we throw it into the pot, now a load of meat has arrived, we put it almost to the top, now we need salt, yes, i’m at your invitation, oh, well, you didn’t regret the salt , that’s okay, that’s enough, yes, and i love rock salt, which is unrefined , and even odiated, these are the spices, i can smell paprika, black pepper and dill, however, every housewife has her own favorite set of spices, so we don’t regret it, we add more of them, for aroma and taste, now we take potatoes, cut them coarsely , slightly smaller than pieces of meat, place there isn’t much left in the pot, so we only need one or two potatoes, now we close it, and of course i’ll also add a little butter, this is our secret ingredient, we won’t tell anyone about it, the taste will be just right, awesome , put our pot in the oven at... 245°

for 1 hour. potato roast recipe . for the roast we will need pork bones and neck. cut the meat into small pieces, at the same time cut the onion, garlic and carrots. heat a frying pan and pour in sunflower oil. to soften taste, add a little butter. we put our vegetables in a frying pan until they turn golden brown. we put the frying on... the bottom of the pot, before cutting the tomatoes, remove the skin from them, put them in the pot, only after that we send the meat there, add salt and spices, cut the potatoes, put them in the last layer, secret ingredient: another piece of butter, put our pot in the oven for an hour at a temperature of 245°, in general the word roast comes from the word heat, under no circumstances should you fry, because it...

the dish is not fried, but it is cooked in the heat of a russian stove, or oven, this is also possible, we open our magic pot , just the smell makes the mouth water flow, i can’t wait to try it, but so that you can also see our wonderful dish, i’ll put it on a plate , i see that below we have all our sautéing, but also some kind of juice, sauce, i don’t know what, but we didn’t add it. exists in many countries, and by adding or removing some ingredients, you can make it look like bulgarian, italian or german, but i like ours, belarusian, bon appetit, i'm waiting for you to rate it. impatiently, the meat

was braised very well, it's essentially a stew, right? it has become very soft, now i will try something without which a roast is not considered a roast, namely ribs, without them it will no longer be a roast, but just stewed meat in a pot, it was the ribs that gave the dish a special taste and texture, cooking ribs is a special ... art, if you cook them on the grill, they are easy to burn, this is true, if you cook or stew them in pans, they may simply not finish, here this is the perfect way to cook pork ribs. our ribs languished in the pot, absorbing the flavors of other ingredients. the meat practically falls off the bone, it is so soft, it is incredibly tasty and you want to take more. some kind of grief in the city

of gorki, i have such a colored slide on my plate. tatiana, thank you so much for those emotions of feminine warmth on your part. and the taste sensations that i received today. this is a very tasty dish, it will go downhill. and you want to try the original belarusian roast, be sure to order it. when you travel a lot, you develop your own system for evaluating cities, countries and attractions in them. the roller coasters are out of my already assembled system, and yet it is a beautiful city.

in the braslav region, the blue sky is like the sky of the earth,

which is on the right in the racing forest, at the beginning of the glowing dawns, the washing of creatures and the world, and the fall of misfortunes that are gathering... are smiling let's go to the sun, look for yourself and never leave the sea, the bottom that is gold-colored, pіў and pіў would be from their endless, accumulated azers, but not this year, in pain, i still want to sustrezza, so that i don’t know the mountains, the seas, and i never forget the azeri, my dear. patrus brouk.

the ideal long day of operation barbaros. then on june 22, 1941, hitler was sure that he had thought through everything to the smallest detail. even the date of the attack on the soviet union was not chosen by chance. the germans did not like to fight at night, and therefore the time of the summer solstice seemed to them the most suitable time for the beginning of the great patriotic war. but the conceptual strategy for waging lightning war is different. the close call failed miserably. fierce battles went on for 1,418 long days and nights and ended with the victory of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers, the victory of the people, then still a large country. the science nearby project is on air. my name is ekaterina beretskaya. hello, in the next half hour

we will try to restore the chronology of the terrible events of the first days of the great patriotic war. understand what the strategy and tactics of both were based on. parties and analyze the events of eighty years ago from the point of view of modern military science, not skip it in the program. the barbarossa war plan, gerring's green folder and several versions of the ost master plan, the existence of which is still not recognized by everyone. what kind of future did the nazis have in store for belarusians specifically? and the strategy and tactics of the parties in the bloodiest war in history, the view of modern military experts. on june 22, 1941, at exactly 4 o’clock in the morning, the nazis launched a massive

offensive along the entire line of the soviet-german border. to capture the lines, the wehrmacht command assigned according to some data, about an hour, according to others, no more than 20 minutes, but soviet. the border guards held the line for days, weeks and even months. one of the symbols of courage and heroism, the defense of the brest fortress, which lasted 32 days. even more facts about what actually happened in the first hours and days of the great patriotic war. in a long conversation in the studio with a researcher at the center for military history of belarus, the institute of history of the academy of sciences of our country. hello. hello. let's talk straight away about how events unfolded.

the development of this plan began in 1940 and indeed it was long-term, with its implementation planned for approximately 25-30 years, but in fact you correctly noted that at one time this issue became very controversial, despite the fact that the facts of the existence of the ost plan including those who were represented at the nuremberg trials, how it all was, everything was very quite simple on the one hand, the american side. among other captured documents that were, including taking this document overseas, and

it was stored in the united states of america for a long time. in 2009, the american state transferred this copy of this document back to germany, now it is stored in the german federal archive, and after 2009 it was published, so today this document is indeed real, if we talk about the practical part of the implementation of the os plan, then of course same, reorganization of the network of concentration camps. both for the maintenance of the civilian population and for the maintenance of prisoners of war, well, let's take an example like trostenets, who was the camp was organized in 1941, this is the place where more than 200 thousand citizens were exterminated, both citizens of the soviet union and citizens of other states, a death camp that ranks sadly fourth among the death camps that existed in europe after auschwitz, treblenka and maidanok. if we are talking about the extermination of the jewish population, again, organized.

the soviet union begins to move west. there is also an opinion that also says that the second stage of the moscow battle adds here that after the completion, the actual completion of the moscow battle, stalingrad and kursk, these three key battles, they are a radical turning point in the course of the great patriotic war. but this will be much later than the initial period.

everything that we talked about here, you told us, is especially important today for each of us. thank you, thank you for the invitation. and my colleagues are already ready to share little-known things. expert historians - this is the largest operation in the entire history of wars, almost 4 million people. the significance of operation bagration

is very great, especially for the belarusian people. firstly, it was liberated... the allies in the anti-hitler coalition, which is very important, saw the increased power of the red army. the operation was carried out in two stages: the first from june 23 to july 4, 1944. during this period, five front-line operations were carried out, the second from july 5 to august 29, which included five more operations. that is, this number five is like this, you know, sacred for this operation, bagration.

there are, so to speak, moments that are few. it is known, but what work was done by the fronts, preparatory work, was the repair of roads, because troops outside the roads cannot advance quickly. it was a very difficult task; in some sections the road had to be not even restored, but a new one had to be made. the task was also complicated by the fact that the terrain in most of the territory where the operation took place was swampy. in order to ensure the continuity of the offensive, it was necessary. provide personnel with food, that’s right called sutodachi, prepare them there for a certain amount, prepare sutodachi there for 20 days, this is food, prepare refills with fuels and lubricants, ensure the availability of ammunition, for tanks the presence of tracks and so on, that is, in order to be able to carry out minor repairs , average in field conditions,

that is, this is a huge preparatory work, another task is demining the territories, the fact that the front stood for a long time, as historians say, was in a static position, in this time they decided to carry out a complete demining, in order not to attract attention, the mines were not removed from the ground, that is, only the fuses, that is, the mines remained in place, the fuses were removed, the difficulty was in clearing the tension mines, since the grass, well, the month of june in the midst of it all blooms and smells, and it was necessary... the wire and grass are intertwined, that is , this is also a certain kind of difficulty and risk for deminers when clearing mines. and one more feature of this operation that is little talked about: it is a powerful interaction with partisans. this has never been recorded in history. the result of the grandiose operation bagration was the complete destruction of the enemy seventeen divisions of three brigades. 50 fascist

divisions lost more than half of their strength. and during the operation, soviet troops liberated belarus, part of lithuania and latvia. on june 20 in... to the territory of poland, on august 17 they approached the borders of east prussia. this is the science nearby project. today's issue is dedicated to the tragic events of the beginning of the great patriotic war. and here's something else we'll tell you about. military science, which brought closer victory 80 years ago. let's understand the terminology. nazi strategy and tactics. the root causes of the failures of the red army at the very beginning of the great patriotic war, modern threats, how to resist and how to prevent the third world war. strategy and tactics, offensive defense - this is everything, or rather not everything, only a small part of the terminology

of a separate military science. some experts say that it was during the second world war that military science rose. to a qualitatively new level, whether our guest agrees with this statement, we will find out literally in a few seconds in the project studio, doctor of military sciences, professor, member of the chamber, representatives of the national assembly nikolai buzin, nikolai evgenievich, hello, let’s get straight to it, do you agree with the statement that during the second world war, military science reached a new, qualitatively new level, everything is learned in comparison, in comparison with previous periods, yes, i agree. to deny this, were tested precisely within the framework of the second world war, in particular we can talk about such important areas

as the air offensive operation, its development is the twenties of the last century, and the mass application of the use was precisely the second world war, this is a deep operation, the developers of which were soviet marshals, scientists, military men, it was also previously developed, described, only within the framework of the second world war it was widely used and effectiveness. today we are talking specifically about the beginning, yes, of the great patriotic war, here from the point of view of military science, i would like to ask you what the strategy and tactics of the fascist germany, and is it possible to explain? the reasons for, well, let's say, the failures of the red army at the initial stage to some extent, yes, the fact is that on the eve of the great

patriotic war, nazi germany had a very large experience in conducting combat operations, namely the interaction of various structures, this aviation, this ground forces, a very well-prepared control system, which at the moment ...

still needs to talk about the suddenness of the start of the war, because in the first days of the war we suffered huge losses in aviation, which was destroyed at the airfields, we suffered very heavy losses precisely from the point of view of technology, because the attacks were carried out by massive air strikes, probably for the first time in history they were carried out specifically against soviet troops and soviet cities, this is a massive use of aviation,

no matter how it was it’s funny, but in fact , military science first developed certain methods, methods of warfare, and then they were tested in practice, this element of surprise, as a clarifying question, this is also probably from military science, of course, a very deep operation of deception was carried out, misleading, relevant information was fed to our intelligence officers, the soviet side that they were preparing... an operation there to attack great britain, and for this purpose a massive transfer was allegedly being carried out in order to mislead great britain , that is, there were

a lot of questions. which actually preceded the start of the war, yes, we waited, we knew that there would be a war, but we hoped that the pact concluded with germany would still be act, but it happened differently, i don’t want to draw parallels, but it happens differently, unfortunately, in the modern world, we will, of course, definitely talk about modern threats and challenges, one more question about that very period of the beginning of the war, despite the fact that everything didn’t work out right away, the soviet union and the red army managed to turn the tide of the war, here it’s also interesting what the main points were, due to what, because i read somewhere, when i was preparing for the program, that the command was changed , the young people came, new, daring, this almost played a decisive role, no, you probably can’t say that young, daring people came, they were actually quite young by that

time. developed by soviet scientists, it was put into practice by the germans at the beginning of the war, they used these developments and got very good results, but in 1943, 1944, having learned and gained experience, we implemented the

same things... probably here, in fact, the regimental apogee of all this can be considered the defeat the talent of those people who by this time had actually learned how to fight, well, probably the kwantung army, japan, this was after the victory over nazi germany, the transfer of a huge number of troops from west to east, a hidden transfer, this is actually in the history

of such things , probably it wasn’t.

preparing for past wars - this is wrong, this is misleading people who do not quite understand what is happening, every operation, every military action, in every corner of the world, it is comprehensively analyzed, and is still going on today it is precisely this process, the events in iraq have been dissected into their components, the events in afghanistan have been, so to speak, analyzed many times, and the correct conclusions have been drawn from them, even the war that is now going on in ukraine.