airplanes, flights, much attention is paid to the creation of sites, airfields, partisan ones, in order to increase the capacity of this transport aviation. guerrilla formations began to receive individual assignments, established continuous surveillance of highways and railways, and combat deployment areas were assigned to each brigade and individual detachment. an important place in the work of the headquarters was occupied by the management of the intelligence activities of partisan formations.

well, with tears in my eyes, this is the worst thing there was action, it was necessary to pass on information to the partisans, and such a close person, who the nazis could not quickly recognize, chose me, in the morning i would walk along the railway, nashovka and bunich, where the battle took place, i found...

and it’s not just the old people who well , there was nothing to lose and the truth was, they were ready to sacrifice themselves for the sake of the next generations, but the children also took risks, they got in touch with the red army, it seems to me that this is basically connected with the events that happened on the territory of belarus in in particular and in general of the soviet union, children saw how their parents were being killed, how their... compatriots were being killed, seeing this, it seems to me that they could not stay in the country, especially those children who lost their family wanted, maybe this and wrong, but still to take revenge, they really had nothing to lose, you can imagine, i had courage, courage only because all the members of our family fought and carried out tasks, and looking at them, i, like the youngest... and i

they trusted me with this, they even asked me before where this was patriotism, i say, because the older ones looked at me too.

was to carry out everything that i was ordered, here is such a case, he told me, one boy took a mine without asking from the detachment, so he took the mine and went to the germans and planted it somewhere there, which means he blew up a tank or something in a carriage, i don’t remember something like that. it was an amazing movement, boys and girls did not wait for adults to call them, they began to act from the first days of the occupation, they took mortal risks, and

many others also began to act on their own fear and risk, someone found leaflets scattered from airplanes and distributed them in their regional center or... he was a great conspirator, he fought as a partisan for more than two years so that even his parents did not know about it. first, pavlik and his comrades saved the wounded man, who was burned in the fire. the soviet commander found a reliable shelter for him, and at night they brought him food, water, and prepared some medicinal decoctions according to his grandmother’s recipes. thanks to the boys, the tanker quickly recovered. pavlik was generally cunning

as a boy, he once brought a bundle of fascist uniforms to the partisans, which he obtained directly. from under the noses of the krauts while they were swimming in the river. more than once, dressed in the uniform obtained by the boy, the partisans carried out raids on the russian side . the boy died in the fall of 1943. not in battle. the germans carried out another punitive operation. pavlik and his parents were hiding in the dugout. the punishers shot his entire family, and even his little sister, and buried the hero in a mass grave.

never before in history have there been partisans. on such a scale were not used to conduct intelligence activities, as during the great patriotic war. partisan intelligence was an important reliable source of obtaining the necessary information, including about what was happening in the temporarily occupied territory of our country. information flowed into the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement from approximately 1,200 intelligence officers and about 19,000 messengers. in many ways, they concerned the regime established by the enemy, as well as the crimes of the nazis and their accomplices. the german occupiers saw the partisan movement as a convenient reason for carrying out the plan.

to clear occupied lands from local residents. hitler himself suggested this idea to them. at a meeting in july 1941, he emphasized the benefits of guerrilla warfare. the opportunity to destroy everything that rebels against the german army was not spared by the fascists of belarusians of any age. march 1943 discovered two mountains of corpses, mostly children and youth. a total of 137 civilians, including children aged 3 to 6 years. in the notes of the partisans transferred to the headquarters, the indicated number of burned houses in different there are hundreds of villages, many thousands of people killed. i asked him, how in general? here is a partisan, he said that the partisans had their own rules, their own responsibilities, for example,

the partisans could not stay in the village, it was prohibited, because if the germans found some evidence there that the partisans were in this village, they burned it, so the partisans said, we said we were hungry, we drank swamp water there, it means we somehow found a dead horse there with these maggots right there, that is, he... was all rotten and there was nothing left to do but eat it, you see, but they didn’t go to the village, because people couldn’t be harmed. by the time belarus was liberated from the german invaders, there were 373,942 people in the partisan ranks, of which 194,708 joined the red army. during the great patriotic war, 45,242 women fought in partisan detachments and brigades. as a result of the work done, the belarusian

headquarters of the partisan movement unconditionally became the true leader of the partisan movements in the republic. we are at the grodno school. school number 5. in november 2022, secondary school number 5 in the city of grodno was given the honorary name of pyotr zakharovich kalinin. half a century of history has not traveled, and if we talk about the fact that since 1984 the school had a memorial room named after pyotr zakharovich, which in 2006 became a memorial museum, then over the last 5 years the school has confidently moved towards bearing this title, this name worthy. kalinin himself stated that experience he was not involved in the creation of the headquarters, he had never been a boss before... and never was, but he admitted what he was doing, and i

believe that this is also due to the fact that he was a man of the people , from the same simple person as the partisans who wanted to defend their country, he shared this feeling with them, and i think with all his heart he wanted to help them, which is why he invested enormous efforts in helping the partisans in their struggle, children of war it’s impossible to count who lost their father, mother, brother, sister, and grieved, and was in trouble, he took the rifle from his hand, and we were not many years old, sons of fathers and daughters of victories, but as fighters we were equal, even if we were boys, we grew up beyond our years in the midst of trouble, in the midst of the war for those relatives who are not , the light of victory burned in our hearts.

the tv news agency presents, in the public domain, we have no secrets from our people. at the new capital of the republic , delegates from another assembly of the writers of savetskaya belarus gathered. the meeting of the oldest belarusian writer, laureate of stalin's prizes, people's poet of the all-russian ssr, yakub polas. with the right-hand report, the speech of the gallery of the sakratar of the union of savetsky writers of the bssr, paet pyatrus brouka. we are sorry to say that the belarusian savetsky literature has been successful, and that it has grown.

museum of the oldest writers of belarus kandrat krapiva. and who is this agronomic big man? belarusians? minsk had its first session of the supreme council of the republic . i am the oldest deputy, vice-president of the academy of sciences of the bssr, the hero of the socialist race atrakhovich, the follower kandrat kapiva. senior värkhounaga.

don’t forget what happened, and that no one cares anymore, the films are closed, the films are running and they are going on. we will prove that science is closer than you think. research related to tremors requires a certain serious attitude in order to optimize technological processes to improve the quality of food products. fats should be in our

diet, because they are still a source of energy and a component. our hormonal system. explaining complex things in simple language. yeast extract is a product obtained from yeast. we isolate all the valuable components that are in the dragees. we also share the most interesting facts. by the way, in russia, ice cream, with the addition of milk, has been made since ancient times. of course, it was a winter dish. the sweet milk mass was taken out into the street, and in the morning they were placed in spoons... a soviet doctor, lev zilber, invented an effective cure for vitaminosis based on moss and yeast. watch the science nearby project on our tv channel. every day we work to so that you receive the latest and most useful information. the twenty-minute format allows

us to talk about what is happening in belarus and the world. take a linguistic walk around the capital. and also suggest projects and films that are sure to become your favorites. this and much more awaits you in the ether 24 on 7 project. watch on tv channel belarus 24.

news now in the studio sergei lopanitsin, hello, go forward together, trade more, create joint projects more often, today they are discussing in the palace of independence union agenda. our president is holding a meeting with the governor of the leningrad region, there is a forum of regions of belarus and russia ahead, which means it’s time to review bilateral relations. many governors take advantage of this opportunity...