boris alexander mikhailov, participant in the great patriotic war, hero of the soviet union. in 1940 he was called up to serve in the workers' and peasants' red army. since october 1941 on the fronts of the great patriotic war. by october 1943, guard lieutenant boris. once surrounded, the battery repelled all german attacks, destroying five machine tools, two assault guns, two armored vehicles, more than 100 enemy soldiers and officers, and with the onset of darkness it broke out of the encirclement, by decree of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr. upon receiving the title of hero

soviet union, general, officers, sergeants and privates of the red army, boris aleksandrovich mikhailov was awarded the high title of hero of the soviet union. this city is not inferior in area to minsk - said the polish writer and researcher jan mairkiewicz, and french travelers once, on the contrary, considered this place a large village, which is called a city. conflicting memories, each with its own horizons. it's hard to believe, but once upon a time

there were ancient forests on this land. our distant ones ancestors cleared trees, built huts, and uprooted plots. this is a city of real workers, strong and independent. we're in trouble, welcome. a small town on the drud river is located practically on the border of the mogilev and vitebsk regions, attracting with its originality and special flavor. today , just over 10,000 people live here; talochen arose on the territory of the powerful drud principality. we begin our journey from the place where it began. history of the city,

once this place was superior to vitebsk and it was equal in size to minsk, as historians say, and the largest trade route between the ivorians and the greeks passed here, and today it is a small cozy village called drutsk. and the hero of the word about igor’s regiment, igor svyatoslavovich. trutsk is mentioned nine times in the bubatiev chronicle. polotsk - 10, minsk - 8, and vitebsk - 6. it turns out that the name of the "

princely settlement appears in the most ancient chronicles, as often as one of the most ancient cities of belarus, i suspect that it is no coincidence. the ancient settlement of drutsk is unique an archaeological monument, the only place in the country where all the features of the city of the early middle ages have been completely preserved. detinets, roundabout town, settlement, earthen ramparts, ditch , burial mound. there was a guard tower here.

connections with kiev, the baltic states, smolensk and byzantium, found during numerous archaeological excavations. about a powerful principality that stood at the source of the belarusian statehood. many archaeologists believe that drutsk existed several decades earlier than the news that appeared about it in the chronicle. and it is not surprising that one of the first was founded here in 1001, and perhaps even

survived. the temple itself over time repeated the fate of druzka, which in the 11th-12th centuries stood on these lands as an impregnable fortress, and then completely disappeared. but it remains. the rich history of the tolochin region, we will definitely get acquainted with its main milestones. we are heading to tolochin along the old road, which once connected st. petersburg with kiev, but now leads to mogilev. my attention was drawn to the buildings located right next to the highway, and at the same distance. most likely this. mozheny or border pillar, which was located on the old ekaterinsky tract. in those days, such brick structures were installed on postal routes so that travelers could more easily navigate the area. postal stations in drutsk and tolochin were founded in 1708 by the last tsar

of all russia and the first all-russian emperor, peter i. at the same time , due attention was paid to road construction and steel for the first time. install signs and boundary posts, and this has become a necessity because that tolochin simultaneously belonged to two different states, this happened after the first partition of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, when the city’s border passed along the trud river. the eastern part went to the russian empire, western poland. the customs house in tolochin was opened in 1783. according to rumors, it was used to prepare documents for traveling abroad. russian writer of the catherine era, denis fonvizin. border checkpoints in the city existed for 10 years, until the second partition of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth. for your information, the name of the city, according to some dictionaries, is pronounced as tolochin,

however, over time, local residents increasingly began to say tolochin. so it has taken root, and we will not break the established tradition. in written sources the city. first mentioned in 1433, it was owned by various princely families, but it reached greater prosperity in the 16th century under the reign of lev sapieha. the military leader, thinker and diplomat had his own residence here and built several iconic objects. it is known that the chancellor of the grand duchy of lithuania was born into an orthodox family. among his relatives are metropolitans, archbishops and priests. leo with opega, as a man of broad soul, gave them monasteries not only on the territory of belarus and in russia, then, under the influence of the reformation, he became a protestant, and later converted to catholicism.

they know exactly what success is on sports grounds. she actively expresses herself not only in front of the screen, but on sports grounds, she has worked as a volunteer at many major tournaments, and she herself prefers dancing and zumba. at one time he played in the svistich football club in the second league of the belarusian championship, and was also the captain of the amateur hockey team red fire. but what will be the result in a real battle of intellects? as in artistic gymnastics, an element is called that represents a flip in the air 360° or more over the head. andrey, somersault, of course, the diagram shows special exercises for training athletes, what sports discipline are we talking about, i think this is the shot put , this is the shot put, absolutely right, this is the correct answer. watch the intellectual sports show, heading game,

on our tv channel. we will talk about the diversity of belarusian cuisine. and this recipes, cooking recipes recorded by maria karkovich. chembrov, and this cake is from this book, this is a cake from this book, yes, we will witness the birth, culinary masterpieces, after we... make this pretzel, we blind it, it needs to be boiled in boiling water only after that we put it on a baking sheet for further baking, amazing, and of course i’ll also add a little butter, this is our secret ingredient, we won’t tell anyone about it, the taste will be just right, awesome and we’ll draw up a detailed gastronomic map our country, and you know what, there is a very bright aroma of honey here. of course, this is a type of bread called honey, custard honey monastery bread. if you are in the mountains

and want to try the original belarusian roast, be sure to order it. watch the project, food anywhere, on our tv channel. the svyatopokrovsky convent in the style of vilna boroka is the architectural pride of this region. in 1604, lev sapieha built a wooden church, a school and a hospital here, and the new owner of the city of sangushka, a century and a half later, founded a basilian monastery with a residential complex and a temple, which was uniad for some time, later. became orthodox. the church of the holy protection suffered the most trials, especially in

soviet times, although its doors were open during the soviet times and during the war. at that time, the building with the former cells went to the military registration and enlistment office, and the sunday school began to belong to the security department. there was a long struggle for the return of the monastery complex as a whole. years later, the monastery managed to regain its historical buildings. residential building edition of the school. the revival of the monastery began in 2004. this stone iconostasis, rare for belarus, contains not just a whole historical era, but a piece of the soul of every parishioner. local families donated money for some icons, and pilgrims donated money for others. in general, as they say, i’ll take it one step at a time. the most ancient icon. mother of god belynichi. the shrine has been here for more than 100 years. in 1812 there was

a religious procession from the village of belynichi through the tolochin station. people stopped him to save the icons, brought them into the temple and left them here to preserve them. and only after decades the shrine took its place of honor on the church wall. the uniqueness of the icon is that it was updated independently. worn by people before it, the lighter it became over the years, and no restorers were needed. this is a place of gaining strength. the toluchen land has seen dozens of healings, hundreds of happy human faces and eyes, words of gratitude are heard here constantly. there are no fewer tourists in the monastery than in the polotsk st. sophia cathedral or the carmelite church in deep. next to the church is a two-story residential building. seemingly unremarkable, if don't go deep into history, of course. the bridge over

the berezina near borisov was destroyed. this is exactly the news that napoleon bonaparte received when he was in this building on the second floor on the night of november 22-23, 1812. and the french emperor had no choice but to burn all the archives of the army. according to some historical data, among the artifacts consigned to the fire were the battle banners of the army of the famous commander, as well as their most valuable and revered elements , topped with bronze eagles. in general, napoleon loved gold very much, he ate gold instruments, they were sure to have his seal, and he generally carried looted gold with him to the places where he was, here he came, as the people say... with a convoy of gold, but back, of course, where the convoy

was made , we don’t know, but until recently we had a lot of underground passages. the archival documents say, but not of such magnitude, that even a horse and chaise can pass through them. many believe that napoleonic treasures are kept there, however, it is unlikely that anyone will be able to verify this now, underground the passages were covered with sand, the fighter was a failure. if napoleon bonaparte robbed the holy monastery of danitka as a sign of gratitude, then another famous person, albeit from our time, acted according to his conscience. there is information that the very first donor to the monastery was the famous singer-producer, people's artist of russia, philip kerkorov. people also often come to the tolochin monastery to drink healing water. it comes to this chapel from the subtar. water is perfectly stored, that's a fact.

even after months and years. stays fresh and does not lose its taste, the second core goes straight into the open bath. it is necessary to immerse yourself completely in the holy spring . this is the only way, according to the clergy, that a person can wash away all the evil spirits, but, as you understand, due to my profession , unfortunately, i cannot do this right now, but i will still take advantage of the situation, i only wash my feet. by the way, the water temperature in all underground holy springs is the same, both in winter and in summer, in this particular one + 4° celsius. immersion in the source is not the only tradition in a holy place. tourists, as a rule, do not leave the holy monastery without a loaf of monastery bread. irina

nikolaevna, we were in a hurry to come to you, we wanted to see the very process of preparing this culinary masterpiece. they say that it’s better to see once than to hear 100 times, but we, apparently, will have to hear, because today you finished a little early, that’s right, that’s right, we had a smaller task today, and we start work at 7 am, so we by this time they will almost have given birth, we have the last dough left, which is still proofing, then tell us where the process of making bread begins and how it ends, we begin every working day with prayer, here we have a sifter, every desk is millet. for the dough , the flour is sifted, the sifted flour is kneaded in this dough machine, we add here, which means raw, according to the recipe, we are filled with a collection of these recipes, two types, so far, while we use two types from here recipes, our first bread is white, in which means we always add epiphany water to every dough, this

we must take such action, without the krychen water we will stand above the creation. flour, water, yeast, salt and light water, no added flavorings, the secret of baking is actually simple, the main thing is to knead the dough with good thoughts and a good mood, see how fluffy the dough is, loosened. the monastery’s management has far-reaching plans; a refectory will soon appear on the territory of the complex; future muralists are decorating it; the guys work 12 hours a day. hello sasha, hello, tell me what you do? i help the guys, everything is simple in principle, that is,

take a stencil, apply it, if you don’t, you can try it. let's try. are you doing this voluntarily?

put this to those who will be interested in it. with great reluctance, our film crew leaves the place of worship. it's time to go to the museum that already exists in the city. local history historian. secrets of good morning and good mood. good morning belarus is on the air. satellite tv channel belarus 24 good program ranitsa belarus in the studio with you svetlana barovskaya. is your family big, do you have children? three kids? three children, they managed to do everything, how is she so small for...

we are on pioneer street, formerly tatar. who owned the building previously is an open question. some believe that this was the residential house of the owner of the glass factory, isaac merlis. others are sure the building belonged previously. the main fund of the museum contains more than 10,000 exhibits, the exhibition includes several halls, ethnographies, exhibitions of the historical hall of nature, ancient history, and the latest finds

from burial mounds, tools, spear and arrowheads, knives, locks, keys, elements of furniture of that time. in kurkan burial grounds, archaeologists discovered women's jewelry brought from egypt and byzantium. they could have such dazzling beauty according to the timing. this is confirmation that the izvoryak waterway to the greeks still passed nearby, and here is an explanation of another version of the origin of the name of the city. tolcheya means a lively trading settlement. historical data confirms that, indeed, since the 14th century, several fairs. in year. tolochin, like any city, is famous primarily for its people. here the people's artist

of the ussr, hero of belarus, mikhail savitsky, appeared. this land gave the world such famous poets and writers as vera vyarba, mikha sezoretsky and oles petrashkevich. and the great songwriter of the belarusian people, yakub kolos, also worked for some time in the nalochenshchina. let's return to historical realities. in the war of 1812, another tolochin church, a catholic one, owes its revival. as i already said, the war between the russian and the french empire completely devastated tolochin and destroyed architectural structures. of course, the ancient church was no exception, but a year later the owners. in the city, the slavinsky estates allocated 100,000 bricks for the construction of a new stone shrine, and the tsarist government donated 2.0 rubles in silver. financial

assistance turned out to be insufficient, work was suspended for a long time. in 1848 , a committee was created to raise the necessary funds, and after 5 years the construction was completed. until the 1930s , the temple was a parish church. after the great during the patriotic war, the building housed a weaving workshop, a furniture store, a weighing workshop, and a granary. later it was partially renovated into a church in 1993. the temple was named after the preacher and one of the most famous franciscans, anthony of padua. the saint is considered a miracle worker of the highest degree of perfection. the italians even have a humorous saying: “too much mercy, saint anthony,” as they say when they receive more than they want, to the point where it backfires . besides the temple. not bad in the city

brick buildings from the late 19th and early 20th centuries have been preserved. most of them are also the heritage of the slavinskys, who owned the city before the revolution. right now we are heading to a place that also belonged to famous landowners. and here is our main landmark: the fire department. and, as far as i know, the fire department in the city has always been at its best. on the central square there once stood a tower with a signal bell; there was work in the city at that time. there are two squads, state and voluntary. but now we won’t talk about firefighters. we are on the territory of a monument of landscape architecture of the 19th century. this is all that remains of the picturesque manor park of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. iuzov

polye, why such a name? but because this place belonged to yuzuf slavinsky. and, by the way, the park was located not far from the family estate and served as excellent protection from the wind. the landscape park was founded in 1890. no exotics, only local tree species. linden, pine, spruce, poplar, birch. not far from the entrance, a mass grave of soviet soldiers and partisan among the dead were representatives of the twelfth tank. brigade, as well as one of the organizers and leaders of the partisan movement, semyon narchuk, there is a symbolic mound next to the grave. for your information, 10 natives of the region were awarded the title of hero of the soviet union, and 12 people were heroes of socialist labor. in general, for many centuries, people lived in tolochin who completely devoted themselves to their favorite work,

sparing no effort and...

in the spring we prepare, like this, only it can be prepared for years to come, uh-huh, well practically yes, but i see she’s still so tender, she’s still fragile, tender but not strong, she’s very fragile, but you have to be careful with her, even if i tied it up, then you have to be careful somewhere, because if it bends too tightly, then it’s already he will no longer be useless. over the course of several decades, lyubov sergeevna learned to grow manhole, process and store it, as well.