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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  June 25, 2024 1:35am-2:10am MSK

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thinking, we don’t believe everything that they say, we believe some objective things, say the project, don’t be silent, don’t miss new episodes on the belarus 244 tv channel . today , a unique museum institution corresponds to the realities of the time, it is interesting for any visitor, both young and adult, for both history buffs and amateurs, there is something here for fans of fine art, design, architecture, music and even dance to enjoy. when mikhail kleofas lived here, this estate was considered the center of culture.
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manor house, creating a mood, filling with emotions, awakening imagination, giving birth to the enchanting sounds of music , ideas flow in the rooms, and sound ideas are successfully implemented here, so in the winter of 2015 , through the efforts of museum workers...
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in january there is a christmas ball, in september a costume party birthday of michal kliofas. guests from minsk, molodechno, velika, st. petersburg, moscow and other settlements come to the balls in the quiet provincial forest. aginsky would probably be happy with this initiative, he is probably invisibly present at the balls, at the dahlia festival, another exclusive event at the museum's home. and one day i had a dream.
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there are only a few of them left, yellow, big, red and so purple, light purple, that’s where it started, they started planting gorgins, tourists really like this, they take pictures, yes, they enjoy this beauty, this spring we planted 30 bags, a unique institution is thriving in every sense, thanks to the efforts of the museum workers, these are people united by a common desire to turn their place of work into... belarus, these are people who
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love what they do. to achieve this or that desire, sometimes they have to take small steps, but the main thing is that they go. one of the most important organizers and general ideological inspirers of this museum was the director of our museum; it was her long-standing dream to recreate this place and give it museum status. complex, it was she who started such work, the fact is that she was once a dentist, she was the director of the dispensary where i rested, the first the conference on the restoration of this particular palace, she later continued this work, she was chosen as the person who would recreate it all, this is her idea, her merit, this of course... lasted for one month,
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and next year there will be 10 years. the most important thing is that this estate opened so proudly that it is our belarusian money, that this is a regional investment program, and the republican regional one, of course, is investing in our money that we earn. the museum territory is 25 hectares, the museum staff consists of 21 people, of which 10 people are economic group. i worked as a lawyer, yes, but since i was born here, that’s when they started restoring the estate, i received a higher education from the veda museum, well, probably, fate decreed it so that i came to work here and i’m trying to put all my efforts into making
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it revived and so that more tourists would come to us, i don’t remember when i first came here, probably, but i remember when i ended up here with... my future wife, i invited a date, and in the evening we went here, it was in winter, but i really liked it, i’m generally a historian, and i love different historical places, beautiful places, whoever hasn’t been to the forest yet, let him come and see for himself, you can ride around the large territory of the museum in a horse-drawn carriage, by the way, the museum has five of them, three horses and two ponies, in the museum's coffee shop will add a splash of delight to the atmosphere, croissants with a cup... or coffee, in general , a small but professional active team has big plans for the further development of the museum complex, ideas must come true, because this is a well-coordinated team works from the heart and with a sign of quality. my work is for me, i would say grace,
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probably in one word, my work for me is my life as a gift from fate. for me this is creative development and opportunity. benefiting people is my life. the state security committee of belarus , together with the television news agency bel tv and radio company, present a project about the genocide of the belarusian people during the great patriotic war, cold march of forty
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-four, an open-air death camp around only crying and veneration.
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criminal cases stored in the central archive of the state security committee, numbers 26571 and 26578, 43 and 35 volumes respectively, are classified as state secrets of the republic of belarus, they were seen only by those who conducted and those who kept them, the cases were opened in the seventies of the last century, the accused former police companies 11.
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each has about 100 policemen. the third company was not elite, it was formed last, and, as a rule, short soldiers were enlisted. each of them ended up in this third company of this battalion in different ways, someone before that at first he was an agent of the secret field police, someone served in the local auxiliary police, but in the end they all ended up in this third company, they were all ambushed. all of them took the oath of allegiance to the nazi reich,
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nazi collaborators from the eleventh security police battalion took part in the liquidation of the minsk get, the extermination of prisoners of trostenets and babruisk prison, participated in the top-secret operation 1005 to destroy traces of nazi crimes, and were also involved in the deportation of people to camps death in the area of ​​azararicha. they actually left people to die, they saw it. the swampy terrain made it difficult for the wehrmacht to hold down its defenses. the commanders of the ninth army, harpi and
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general hosbach, who commanded the fifty- sixth panzer corps, decide to withdraw troops to new positions, about ten kilometers away. but this requires permission from berlin. hosbach, who was hitler's personal adjutant before the start of world war ii, sends a petition to the fuhrer. at the beginning of march 1944, in the poleska region a group of germans arrives. crobiologists led by professor blumenthal. their task is to determine the location of the possible use of bacteriological weapons. after inspecting the wehrmacht defense line, blumenthal points to a swamp near the village of ozararicha. his assistant gaiman proposes to expand the epidemiological evils by creating two more camps. in the villages of dert and podosinnik. and when today we talk about the azarichi death camp, we mean three camps at once. their territory occupied about 5 hectares. it was planned to drive here almost to... the camp
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deaths in the area of ​​​​the settlements of dert, azaricha and podosinnik were experimental. it was planned to create something similar throughout belarus in places where, in the opinion of the nazi leadership, it would be extremely difficult to hold back the advance of soviet troops, and people infected with typhus would help stop the red soldiers.
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then those children who were exhausted and could not walk, walking through melt water, through small swamps, they simply fell without strength, and as it is written in the interrogation reports, they choked in the water and remained, a forty-kilometer journey from the gutter and ore squirrels of dozarichi are still called the road of death today, on both sides... thousands of people were destroyed, they died under the wheels of german cars, they died from exhaustion, they were killed because they could not walk. it’s a fact that when a german in arms shoots in front of the mother of three children, they are shot because she could not carry them back to the camp with the statement, well,
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now it will be easier for you to get away, people went crazy. women, they simply went crazy on the second day from these conditions, heartbreaking screams, madness, all these conditions led to the fact that the human psyche could not stand it. all three camps were built according to a standard design, it was created on the fly, the nazis did not have enough time, a rectangular area in six rows was fenced with barbed wire, there were towers with machine gunners along the perimeter, and the approaches to the camp were mined. in the area... of the zarichi swamps, vermakt uses a very complex system of landmines, exactly the same mines, the thirty-fifth infantry division, commanded by lieutenant general richer, allowed entry under kursk, in the polesie swamps they... repeated the experiment, only they lost sight of the fact that they are using explosive devices not against the army, but against the civilian population. on
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the territory of the camp there were no buildings, no barracks, no huts, people were in the open air in the swamps, 24 hours a day, many did not have warm clothes, they were taken away at the entrance, food and documents were taken away there, it was forbidden to light a fire, there was automatic fire immediately, i'm now a fire, i just...
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ate there were also spreading bacteria, because the snow was falling, which was melting, in general, these corpses were lying nearby and among them were those who were sick with typhus, so it was as if the batsyls were spreading not only from above, but from below in the evening the plane flew by, the plane said, the plane flew by and said, sprinkled something, sprinkled something like that hall, gray, something, but it was sprinkled, he says, a hawk and so i say the snow was already so settled , more or less sprinkled, he says everything was frosty in the morning, it says it froze, a lot of heaps
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remained dead prisoners tried to stay together in villages with families far from each other friend the men did not leave, there were almost no many children from zero to 15 years old, with them the women were old , there were practically no dry areas on the hummock, they tried to accommodate the children there; there was not much water. paws of pine needles, there are fir trees, they lay down on them and did not hide, and at night it was still snowing, that’s when they woke up, shoveled this snow, in general, in general, they got out from under this snow, but well, they were simply exhausted switched off for a certain number of hours, well, someone didn’t wake up, many prisoners spent whole days in the water, the swamps didn’t even they froze, people got frostbite on their feet and hands, and the mortality rate was colossal.
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i read a letter from the protocol of one of the prisoners, he says, we waited, well, we hoped, but
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with life, when our soldiers entered the camp territory through an already cleared passage, it says, well, even compare how...
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how typhus will spread . the camps in the azarichi area were liberated by the 65th army under the command of general batov and the troops of the first belarusian front under the leadership of rakosovsky. the prisoners saw soviet soldiers at dawn. those who could still move ran towards them and were blown up by mines. the soldiers then cleared the mines and slowly began to lead them out.
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in populated areas, dozens were deployed near the camp, in the nearest forests of military field hospitals, anti-epidemiological measures were urgently carried out to stop the spread of the disease, we were released there, we were in rechitsa in a military hospital, after the hospital we returned to gomel, since we had there... an apartment in the orphanage, separate rooms there were doctors for us and we were cured and military doctors helped. after the liberation of the camp , an emergency state commission arrived here. she explored the area, took samples of soil and water. after some time , the acts of the chgk were published in the newspaper pravda. in addition, there was a special commission, which included panomarenko, the chairman of the council of people's commissars of the bssr, his deputy nadezhda grekova, a classic
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of russian literature, the people's poet yakubkov. the special commission reflected in its report that the air temperature during the period from from march 8 to march 19, in the area of ​​the village of azarich, it fluctuated from 0 to -15°. when a person was in the open air, the average life expectancy was three days. it was impossible to survive in such conditions without food, heat and water for 10 days. these commissions also became part of criminal cases against nazi collaborators from the eleventh. security police battalion of the ss troops. after azarichi they returned to the unit’s location in babruisk. they continued their service, and during the liberation operation bagration, knowing that will have to answer, they fled from the ss. the accused spoke about this during interrogation, describing how they got rid of the nazi uniform and how they went to serve in the red army. they understood very well what they were saying, to whom they were saying and what they were getting for it, and what awaited them for it. therefore, if they have already started.
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execution, criminals from the wehrmacht received 25 years each. the supreme council of the ussr abolished the death sentence, many were released under an amnesty without suffering serious punishment, they hid behind the fact that this was, well, somewhere even for some kind of benefit for the people, perhaps they were driven away so that... they wouldn’t end up on the battlefield. the azari camps are now an integral part of genocide, namely the genocide of the belarusian people. soviet employees from the ss police battalion had to answer 30 years later; they were searched throughout the soviet union. kashnikov was found in the irkutsk region, he worked at bratskaya tets. dadonov lived in michurinsk, worked as an electric welder at the lenin plant. after the war, each of them had families and children. those who
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were originally convicted of being in collaborationist formations have moved away. they did not immediately begin to speak, they were caught for years, hundreds of interrogations, even from the protocols it is clear that the investigator’s working day was spent next to the suspect, the interrogations began at approximately 9:30, ended at about 7:00
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in the evening, those who gave rather frank testimony they said: you have no idea, all this time we, firstly, were waiting for us to be found and brought to justice, and secondly, one way or another we returned... to these cases, because it’s very easy to forget difficult. many face 10-15 years in forced labor colonies with confiscation of all property, awards they received, and deprivation of military ranks. many tried, both from these former police officers and from their relatives, to appeal the sentences, saying that they were forced...
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and petitioning for pardons, crimes against civilians are not subject to appeal, they have no statute of limitations. the tv news agency presents, in the public domain, we have no secrets from our people. at the highest educational standards the final exams began in minsk. vyadoma, grazing is not all, you will be tired, the most tired. a lighter burden on the souls of
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the demobilized eduard susolkin. even though it was bitter, the exam was finished. and all the karektar galina rabkevich and iceman ales kanapatski, pakul yashche examinat adzin adnago. you know, our conservatives. it was here that igor came 2 years ago to try his luck. and maybe in a few years he would have been an artist, but no, he couldn’t part with the plant. and he doesn’t part with the song, no matter where he performed with the plant's folk choir in the club, in the palace of culture.
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