such a semi-encirclement, the brigade continued to conduct combat operations and struck at the enemy’s rear. the situation changed dramatically on june 25, the nazi attacks stopped, and 2 days later the nazis completely abandoned their positions. by that time , volleys of soviet guns were thundering on the territory of belarus, and one of the largest military operations in history had begun.

bagration. the offensive of our troops turned out to be so rapid that by the evening of june 28 , the fighters of the first baltic and third belarusian fronts approached borisov. the surviving villagers began to emerge from the forests and swamps. another important historical milestone for this brigade, if we talk about the activities of the brigade, is participation in the partisan parade. the famous partisan parade took place in liberated minsk on july 16 , 1944. history has never known such parades. it was not soldier-officers who walked in the solemn columns, but belarusian partisans who fought against the german occupiers. the right to open the parade was given to the partisan brigade of the people's avengers named after voronyansky. the soldiers marched under their own banner. squad. in

as part of the partisan detachment struggle, the people's avengers brigade, there was their mascot, a goat, a baby. before the parade, the baby was cleaned and bandaged. around the neck is a ribbon with captured german orders captured from the staff vehicle. the partisans didn’t really know how to march and walk in formation, there was no time to study, they had to blow up bridges and attack german garrisons, obtain important information and derail enemy trains. over the course of 3 years, 213 brigades and 1,255 detachments learned this well. the people's avengers partisan brigade named after voronyansky united with by units of the red army on july 1, 1944, consisting of five detachments with a total number of 1,475 partisans. during the bloody struggle

, the belarusian partisans derailed 11,128 german trains and 34 armored trains. people's avengers. defeated 948 enemy garrisons and 29 railway stations, blew up 89 railway and 4,710 other bridges, destroyed 939 german military warehouses, but the contribution of the partisans to the liberation of belarus cannot be assessed in numbers. and we were happy, we were happy that you germans were retreating, liberation, the main thing for us the war was over, we walked, we weren’t afraid, so

life was hard. to all belarusians, it was hard, hell, it’s been 42 years until 49, every year there’s a coffin, death in the house, it’s hard, that’s life.

hello, everything is clear with you about the project with marina karaman, where we do not hesitate to talk about resources, finances and financial resources in our and other people’s pockets. today we look at why it’s time to bring dozhinki to the top of youtube, and not the presentation of the iphone. what will happen if europe stops supplying us with seeds, and is it so easy to be an agricultural country? this? go! first the mother part. any astranada, the entire human race

is safe as long as it holds in its hands the full cycle of food production for itself, while the masses of jobs, gates and other suckerbergs are passionate about new sneakers and gadgets, people who want to rise. the world or those who defend the sovereignty of their states, strive to own the most important material resources of the planet, the land and the gene pool of plants, they are our food, raw materials for industry and the production of medicines, because the same gates the public invests in the development of computers, mobile phones and the human diet of beetles, he himself bought hundreds of hectares of fertile land and quietly became the largest landowner in the united states, and at the same time also one of the sponsors of the repository, where samples of seeds of all edible plants on earth are collected. this cache was literally hollowed out in the rock of the norwegian island of spitsbergen, 1,100 km from the north pole. more than a million samples are hidden in it at a depth of 120 m in four-layer envelopes made of polyethylene and aluminum, in case of a nuclear war or a global flood. seeds different countries dump them there, but

only those who are allowed by the advice of experts, investors and sponsors can take them, this is alarming. by the way, the russians were the first in modern history to make such a stash in 1920. near leningrad, the brilliant botanist nikolai vavilov collected a bank of genetic resources of cultivated plants of the planet, by crossing seeds from it, now you can return any disappeared plant, some... scientists say that vavilov’s collection is the most expensive property in russia, and in general there are now 1,750 similar banks in the world, but they are all small, weakly protected, and therefore vulnerable. for example, in 2001, during the fighting in afghanistan, a seed bank where ancient varieties of walnuts, almonds and peaches were stored was destroyed. in 2003, during the us invasion in iraq, a bank with rare varieties of wheat was destroyed; in the philippines, such an object was flooded during a typhoon. and they considered it almost a curse, the supply of seeds is so important for survival, yes, but it is not carved into the rock.

the flagship collection of the belarusian plant gene pool bank is kept by its walls of our academy of sciences. it has a scientific and practical center for agriculture; its headquarters are located in zhodino. there is a room with complex equipment, brake controls, and almost 47 collectible plant specimens. they are like advanced. storages of the world they sleep in aluminum envelopes and jars, packaged in small portions, including the best foreign and purely belarusian varieties, there are those that have no analogues at all in the world, for example, pygmy wheat, it was recognized as unique and was taken to that same planetary storage facility at spitsbergen. this collection exists because alexander lukashenko did not allow the soviet school of seed production to be destroyed. the president instructed the country's biologists and geneticists to develop a program for preserving the gene pool of plants, right now. the result of this program is recognized as a national treasure, based on the samples, the collection was filled with belarusian

seeds of native domestic selection. the share in some cultures even reached 80%. this means that almost everything we eat grows in belarus from belarusian resources, and only a small part is brought from abroad. for example, sugar beets. our country is not geographically suitable for the production of its seeds, so they are brought to us from the netherlands, belgium, and germany. france, italy and poland. there is a shortage of corn. 30% of what belarus sows is imported, but the share of its own seeds is constantly increasing. just 15 years ago, almost all corn grew from imported material, now 70% is our own selection. they won't stop. the listed countries supported sanctions against belarus, but the seed material is currently not suitable for them gets in because it is a product with a humanitarian vector. a ban on its supply. theoretically leads to famine and exposes the sallow faces of the authors of the sanctions in a dim light, therefore seeds can be bought

and sold, but even if it suddenly became impossible, suppliers, not wanting to lose the sales market, would find delivery paths to belarus, as was already the case when countries of the european union, planting material came to us through lithuania, moldova and russia. but if we ignore this option and imagine that western countries have stopped selling us seeds, nothing special will happen. the belarusian fund is enough to fully. the country to develop cattle breeding, and gaps in the supply of individual items on the one hand can always be filled with supplies on the other. belarus buys seeds, the yield of which is higher than that of domestic ones, at this time it methodically increases the share of its own seeds in the plantings to the maximum, while it is possible to pump up its seed base without stress , use imports on the farm, why not do this, why go standing in the empty bus. the already mentioned above npc of the earth. department at the academy of sciences. within its structure, selection is carried out, among other things, by the vitebsk zonal institute of agriculture and

the grodno zonal institute of plant growing. experimental stations operate in all regions of the country, where they constantly grow, experiment, adapt seeds and planting schemes to the technical conditions of each region and to the changing climate. what they are doing is more like taking endless maternity leave with a capricious and sick child. scientists are always doing something with what... they cross and produce seeds that give the best harvest, and then plant them to propagate. they call the bed with what is planted the first year nursery. what has grown is collected and planted in a larger bed - this is the nursery of the second year. what grows in the nursery in the second year is called superlithic. these are the seeds of the first stage of reproduction. they have the strongest varietal pussive qualities. they are the standard. their genetic purity and laboratory germination are close to 100%. super elite are bought by nurseries, this is a farm with a good base, then there are high-tech beds,

which are looked after only by qualified employees. there are about 50 such farms in the country, their task is to grow a large volume of crops from superlitas, which are simply called the elite, so they are already taken into an ordinary republican sowing company. the elite grows well and provides maximum economic output. what grows from the elite is called the first reproduction, then comes the second, the third is no longer... for seeds, they are simply eaten, because the more generations of the same variety give offspring, the more genetic errors they contain, which reduce productivity, it’s like with a nesting doll, the further inside, the smaller and worse the blank. painted, but by the time of the third reproduction, scientists are already breeding the elite of the next variety and so on endlessly, batches of the elite and reproductions of different generations are constantly coming out, in one sowing there may be part of the elite seeds, part of the first and part of the second reproduction, so our botanists and farmers strive to ensure that each crop contains at least 12% elite seeds, then the rate of renewal of planting

material is considered sufficient for growth, and not just stabilization of the crop from year to year. first: the grain from which porridge is cooked, bread, all kinds of pasta, dumplings and alcoholic beverages are made. secondly, grain crops, some of which we eat in pea soup and olivier salad, most of them are fed to animals on farms. the third is pure fodder crops, which are grown to be immediately processed into compound feed. the queen of our fields here is corn. fourth - maslenitsa crops are sunflower, corn, soybeans and rapeseed. in belarus, rapeseed is a priority in this category, it ripens well in our climate, oil is made from the grains, and high-protein feed for cows is made from the stems, which by human standards is almost a sports drink, it is so balanced. fifth - vegetable crops - beets, carrots, potatoes and the like. sixth, medicinal crops are herbs that grow in various botanical and pharmaceutical gardens, and then they are used to produce

tablets or herbal tea. seventh - spicy aromatic crops are seasonings, but... the bulk of belarusian fields, of course, are devoted to bread, corn and rapeseed. the result is already good, at the moment more than 9 million tons of grain have been harvested, this figure includes everything, including rapeseed and corn. 811.00 tons of which are state orders for wheat, barley, rye, oats, buckwheat and millet. this volume is necessary to simply feed the country until the next harvest. about a million tons are used as seeds for the next sowing season. part of it is bought up by bakeries and production as additional volume, the rest is sent to animal feed. no, do not interfere, and we sell, but we sell, as developed countries do, not raw materials, which in this case is grain, but its processed products - meat and dairy, their added value is higher, on average

three times more money flows into the treasury than if you sell grain. that’s why alexander lukashenko has been building the work of the agro-industrial complex for many years. focusing on the export of finished products, without leaving belarus the fate of an exclusively raw materials state; this is more difficult, but more profitable and more prestigious. winter crops are crops, grains that grow better after wintering under the snow, that’s why they are sown in the fall, spring varieties grow only in warm weather, they are sown in the spring during the sowing season. our summers are short and not always warm; winter crops have more time to grow and ripen, which is why they are a priority option for belarus. the cleaning starts as soon as it ends. be sincerely happy when the numbers grow,

do it yourself or send your children to study as an agronomist, botanist, chemist or geneticist, and celebrate your birthday with no less. than independence day, because one of these holidays reinforces the essence of the second, i’m marina karaman and what looks out of the case with the seeds, we figured it out, everything is clear, see you later.

news, now live, pavel lazovik is with you. good afternoon. symbol of courage and heroism. today is exactly 50 years since minsk bears the honorary title of hero city. sign.