used in the future for road repairs, which will save budget funds, let’s say, and will not be of worse quality. most of the problems on highways are related to temperature changes; it is not for nothing that they say that the worst enemies of the road are water and frost; road construction materials are needed that can withstand any weather swings. asphalt concrete contains three main ingredients: crushed stone, sand and bitumen. the secret of quality coverage. in the optimal ratio. our scientists are working on this. every road the canvases have their own characteristics. there is no universal recipe, but we will still try to figure out how to mix the ideal mixture. and the head of the organic binders department of the belarusian road research institute will help us. we take granite, domestically produced by the way, add screenings, knock off the dust with a small amount of water. at each stage , mix thoroughly to obtain a homogeneous mass. and

finally we add bitumen binder, our road dough is ready. we often wonder why the hole appeared here, why here there is a crack, why? this is all the result of heterogeneity, that is, even if we look at our mixture, it is approximately homogeneous, but due to the fact that we used quite small pebbles and a small amount of sand. accordingly, we were able to create uniform films, and you know, the well-known russian saying, where there is thinness there.

these are special modified bitumens, special additives are used, there is a priority pothole repair, when of course people here joke that the work cannot be done, but they allow summer mixtures perform in wet weather, because the safety of our people is most important to us, so in some cases it is better to repair a pothole than to allow a person to run into it, remember the kettle? road workers, who was so remembered by a resident of the village of savelinka, we found a local brigade along with the ill-fated kettle, but the workers are not going to give it up either in winter or in summer, it was not boiling water inside, but a special emulsion, according to technology we spill grooves and there was asphalt and the old surface was good and it was possible to roll away normally. this is a life hack from road workers, you can laugh, they say, what kind of teapots are in the 20th century, technology is long ago. pushed forward, yes, our specialists

are aware of all road trends and actively use them, multi-lane concrete roads, like the m3, there are confirmations, it doesn’t matter if it’s a small gravel road or a republican highway, we need results, we would like for the roads that we build today, there was no shame tomorrow, i always watch, i look and my children when i pass, even an overpass somewhere in the river i did it, they pass by there, they say, this is what my dad built, so someday i will drive along this road, too, of course, i will remember it. the state security committee of belarus, together with the television news agency bel tv and radio company, is presenting a documentary film dedicated to the eightieth anniversary of the liberation of belarus from the nazi invaders.

orders and reports from special groups are classified as top secret. they are to this day. classified as certain information that was hidden in the archives of the special services, about whom they were silent, reports from the information bureau, there are no such documents in any state archive; a very large number of historians, both belarusian and foreign, would like to gain access to them. secret operations of state security officers. according to the special group, information was obtained about those places in the buildings where the charges are located, how many there are, where the wires are laid, unknown facts

of operation bagration, prokosovsky contacted the nkgb, the ussr with a request to provide information, especially on... liberation, watch right now. vagration is the largest operation of the second world war. her the goal is the liberation of belarus. the task is to defeat the largest operational-strategic formation of wehrmacht troops, the army center group. the development of the offensive company lasted several months. when we talk about operation bagration, we practically do not talk about the operation of covering the bodyguard, the operation

of misleading the germans. well, part of this soviet operation was that which was developed by the general staff of the red army, the main intelligence directorate. this is that the main blow will not be in belarus, the main the blow will be karelia, finland, from the south there will be a landing in the balkans to deprive the germans of romanian oil. according to the operation bagration plan, the soviet union will launch an offensive in belarus where the wehrmacht does not expect, and according to rokosovsky’s plan there will be two main strikes to break through the enemy’s defenses on two sectors of the front at once, one in the area.

the page of operation bagration is closed, not a single document has yet been introduced into scientific circulation, there would be a very large number of historians, both belarusian and foreign, we would really like to have access to them and

work with them, but most of the documents are classified not only as secret, but also top secret. that you will never see photographs of special forces soldiers in any museum in the country, their uniqueness is that the faces of the soldiers are not hidden here, in addition, you can see the result of their sabotage work, photographic recording by a secret mission, photographs taken during operation bagration, there are no such documents in any state archive, they are not in any of our archives regional kgb departments. the uniqueness is also that... as for these materials, almost 80 years have passed since the end of the war, only a few had access and permission to these materials, materials from special groups and special detachments, documents in a single copy, no copies exist, everything

were created and written in between operations behind enemy lines the day before during operation bagration, each volume is the result of a secret mission of one of the groups. mobile special groups and detachments in the occupied territory have been operating since 1941. the main difference between groups and detachments is the number of personnel. the special group is 5-7. people, special squad 15 or more. the detachments were formed mainly from already trained, experienced employees of state security agencies. the leaders of the detachment group were primarily the heads of operational units. the commissioners of the detachment were also employees of state security agencies. the vast majority are radio operators in groups.

included in each division. to avoid failures, groups and squads do not they knew who was operating and where, how many people. despite special training for operations behind enemy lines, soldiers of special detachments and reconnaissance and sabotage groups died, each carried out the order not to surrender alive. this is confirmed by a report from one of the operational security groups in a document sent to... the ground, it says. quote. the task force is in the rear, in a strictly

secret position. none of the group's personnel, in the event of capture, should surrender alive, taking measures for their physical destruction. according to data, on on july 1, 1944 , 226 special forces groups and detachments operated on the territory of belarus. 164 sabotage and reconnaissance and 62. during the preparation period for the start of the strategic operation bagration , at least 25 special groups were additionally sent behind enemy lines,

126 operatives were sent behind the front line to strengthen the formation, some units were redeployed to areas from which front commanders were expecting intelligence data. rakosovsky on the eve of operation bagration, he addressed, well, let’s say, maybe on a personal level the contacts were not the same, but he contacted me. what forces are there, what military units, what equipment, how many? they helped in

the demining of certain areas there, because they communicated by radio with the advancing units of the red army and thus eliminated the danger to the advanced units. when deployed behind enemy lines, the special forces were given certain tasks, each with their own, main...

abwehr, including recruited agents already by the german special services from among the soviet citizens who, for various reasons, cooperated with the enemy. special forces soldiers were sent to fight the punitive operations of the nazis, which in 1944 were more reminiscent of military operations on the fronts. regular units of the wehrmacht, tanks, artillery, and airplanes were sent against the civilian, unarmed population. the sabotage work of special group fighters consisted of eliminating military equipment, enemy manpower, destroying headquarters and saving people both from death and from being hijacked to germany. at the end of may '44 year, the wehrmacht command together with the ss begin a large-scale punitive operation kormarand, also known as cormorant. according to the plan of the nazi leadership

, it was supposed to end with the complete defeat of the partisan formations of the borisov-begomal zone. in the area of ​​lake palek. tightening the ring, the nazis destroyed everything in their path, villages and farmsteads, shot and burned civilians, forces of partisan brigades, special groups and reconnaissance and sabotage units were sent to break the blockade. in the blockade ended up with about twenty partisan brigades and several thousand civilians, people with... they sat in the swamp for days, there was practically no food, it was impossible to light a fire, at the sight of smoke, german aces bombed the territory, people were surrounded, and in front of them were three lines of nazi defense . the first line is, say, the one that contained infantry german police units, which, so to speak, squeezed this ring, the second line

of the blockade was, first of all, tanks dug in, tanks, these... lyr guns, these heavy machine guns, the case of a breakthrough, that is, they defended, well, the third line - it was, well, maybe the weakest, the police line, formed from police, nationalist formations. in addition, units of the center army groups, which were sent to eliminate the partisans in the palik lake area, used unmanned ground vehicles; about a thousand of them were produced, more than half.

native documents for the fighters of the special detachment, and the attack aircraft, machine gunners silenced the dug-in tanks and bunkers of the enemy, the soldiers these special groups, they went to the rear of the germans at the germans' location, they signaled those most important objects that needed to

be bombed. about 600 people were buried in the mass grave near the village of makovya, modern borisov district. among them, two heroes of the soviet union, special forces commanders boris galushkin and fyodor azmitel, died breaking through the ring of the nazi blockade, from which more than 10,000 people were saved. after the battles, local residents tried to collect the bodies of the dead in order to bury them, but the brutalized nazis, who stayed here after breaking the blockade, used tanks to iron the makovskoe field, crushed the bodies of the dead with caterpillars, pressed them into the ground, so they only managed to collect.

before our units attacked orsha, the commander of the third belarusian front, ivan chernyakhovsky, had complete information about the situation in the city and its environs from a special message from the group. over the past few days , air defense work has been intensified in the city of orsha, training is being conducted, and people are walking around with gas masks. around the city at all heights, excavation work was carried out to install artillery, machine guns and mortars. along the highways, bridges and bridges are built along the highways. similar work was carried out before the liberation of any settlement in belarus, a small village or a large

city. even before the offensive , front commanders had complete information about german positions, fortifications, and the number of wehrmacht military formations. before the liberation of minsk , reconnaissance and sabotage groups sent messages to the commander of the first belarusian front, rakosovsky, about the situation. city. a wehrmacht unit in minsk and its environs is being built defensive structures. several lines of trenches run in the area of ​​a green meadow, a botanical garden, and a large and small blind spot. in the blind, 12 anti-aircraft guns were installed, 12 dugouts and two bunkers were built - 6x4 m. information from the okhotniki special group. she was sent to rokosovsky's headquarters on may 4, 1944 , 2 months before the liberation of minsk. in a special message.

in the spring of forty years, the bssr sends operational data to moscow, the people's commissar of state security of the ussr, received from the special detachment. the unit operated in several areas of the modern grodno region. on april 20, the germans began building airfields along the neman river in

the skidel region for airfield transportation from minsk. the grodno-bridges railway is being strengthened to double its capacity at the rate of 44 trains per day. in grodno, in the former jewish school there are factories. air strikes proved critical for both the retreating german troops and their

redeployment. special revival group, headed by the deputy kgbsr drazdov, operated in the pinsk region. in may 1944 , a special message was sent to the commander of the first belarusian front, konstantin rakosovsky. the main line of german defense runs along dneprobuksky. channel and further along the pina river. the german command expects the red army to attack pinsk from the west. from the end of april 1944, the 146th construction battalion and an unidentified aircraft building unit began building fortifications north-west of pinsk. built wire line barriers, from which there are trenches at a distance of 50-80 m. 10 mx behind the trenches. there are bunkers located in a checkerboard pattern, every 150-200 m. in march 1944, 4 months before the liberation of brest, the fighters of the special group

were able to. to penetrate the safes of the brest police and obtain secret documents with precise data about the mined objects of the city and the places where the cable was laid for sabotage, and also managed to find out the exact time when the strategic objects of brest will be destroyed. information received through agents by fighters of the iskra special group under the command of khakhlov, it consisted of only three people, operated in several districts of the brest region, sent to the center... of the wehrmacht. one of the enemy’s large airfields is located near the village of milosevichi, brest region. up to 300 german aircraft of various types land daily. among them are large six-engine bombers. across the buk river in the brest region, the enemy is building fortifications. anti-tank guns are swarming in three lines of defense ditches, trenches, trenches and pits for... the command

of the military units of the red army received from the spark information about mined bridges, the message was sent with a visual schematic drawing, part of the brez fortress with some bridges, on which it is specifically indicated under which pile and bridge the charge is located , how much explosives are there, schematically and showed where the charge is, that was already the point.

knowing that my parents are from bobruisk, i love our city very much, i graduated from a chemical college for 4 and a half years as a technologist, technologist mechanical engineering, then... we were assigned to a factory, i worked at the factory, went to college, i had a childhood dream of becoming a psychologist, after all, in the twentieth year i decided to go study as a psychologist, i work at an educational institution in bobruisk industrial -construction college, for the third year already, 2 years of which i worked as a social teacher, now i have graduated from college and am working as a teacher-psychologist, this year. our college, educational institution babruski state industrial and construction the college turns 80 years old, it is the oldest college in the city of bobruisk. we have 435 students in the college,

we have different specialties, different qualifications, we teach mechanics, carpenters, painters, and florists, all professions are varied, in demand, each student with us, leaving ... the walls of the college receives working profession, a sought-after profession, a highly paid profession, my college is like a second home, we have a very friendly team here, we are right for each other here, we are headed by our director, all the work on all we have clearly established directions, we all do one thing, all together, because being a teacher is a calling, it’s

a choice, that is, these are children completely for whom we are responsible, we also work with teenagers with whom we carry out individual preventive work, rehabilitation, we work with families who are in a socially dangerous situation, consultations, conversations, trainings, and we draw up individual work plans, our children are different, everyone needs an approach, each child has an individual destiny, this is not we just need to build some kind of educational... process, first of all to become a friend to such children, because they are deprived of this parental love, and we, as teachers, we are obliged to find this thread so that the children understand that they are here they love that they are valued here, and this is not just

an educational process, but parts of life, our population is complex, we have a lot of orphans, we have a center for children with special needs of psychophysical development, with... with these children, of course you need a special one approach, she showed herself to be a real specialist, she does not spare her personal time, she works with children even outside of work, i am an active participant in various events, competitions, here at work i have the opportunity to somehow realize myself, show my talents , so i don’t miss this opportunity, i try to participate everywhere, i love it very much... the competition held by the belarusian women’s union is easter easter cake, this is the third year i have been participating in this event, every year i definitely participate flowers for the saint elizabeth, i have a dacha, i grow

flowers there, and i am pleased to present these compositions in the church. i have been married since 2008, with my husband all my adult life, i have two children, red ones, my family is my soul, it is my strong rear, my fortress, this is what i really live for, for the sake of my children, for the sake of my husband, my husband denis, such a huge soul, kind, sincere, he has golden hands, i don’t know what he couldn’t do in this life, he is a welder, and an electrician, a plumber, and a builder, i believe that need to hear friend friend, if there are any problems, you need to sit down and talk, this is probably the main thing, what is important in marriage, when people

do not hear each other, some kind of grievances, disagreements begin, this is the seed of discord, still, we need to talk, excellent mother, wife. it’s not in vain, she and i have been living together for so long, and every year and every day i am convinced that it’s not by chance, it’s not in vain that we connected our lives together, thanks to her. our family has achieved a lot, it’s her, she’s so active, and i’m already more in the role of a performer, all desires, yes, i have two sons, one boy is eight, the other is 11, they are still so small, but they work like bees, during the school year, studying, tutoring, training, so they have a busy whole day, the children this year were awarded honor to both, to sit on the school’s honor board, i’m very proud of my children,

a family dynasty of sports guys, they ’ve both been doing takwandoo since they were 5 years old, they already have their own specific results of victory, they are winners of city republican competitions, the eldest is already black red belt, and the youngest has a green-blue belt, that is, these are already certain results, such a story happened in our family. in the fall, timur was walking on the street, he heard the squeak of kittens, they were in a trash can at the very bottom, he climbed in, tore his jacket, pulled out the kittens, they were in a black bag with a seal, he freed them and brought them home, he came home with these words : “mom, sorry about the jacket, but i couldn’t do otherwise, they would have died, the kittens were newborns, they were still like that, in general , we took out these cats, distributed them to families,

well, the child grows up with a big heart, we help his mother, we clean, we work, i love my mother because she takes care of us and helps us in any troubles, i love my mother because she is the best, we have many family traditions, this has been instilled in me since... we have a tree of life at home, children know their ancestors, their relatives, in our family great and significant attention is paid to victory day, we always go to the parade, at the dacha we cook real soldier’s porridge, so we pay flowers, tulips, red, this is a must have us. the strength of a belarusian woman is in the family, you

know that you have a back, you are not afraid to fall, you are not afraid to go forward, because when you come home, the door closes, everything is closed, there is a completely different world, you don’t have to fight, you don’t need anything to prove to someone that there is peace there, home is peace, it is the most comfortable and safest place on earth. june 27, 1944 third belarusian front. liberates the strategically important

railway junction of orsha, turned by the wehrmacht into an impregnable bastion. troops of the first baltic end the occupation chashniksky district, the second belarusian front liberates shklop. soviet troops cross the dnieper. street fighting begins in mogilev. the formation of the first belarusian front liberates the glussky and oktyabrsky regions. the red army liberated about a thousand settlements in belarus; 31 days remained until the complete liberation of belarus. the song of herodim is heard. it is possible for everything to change, the forests are not fallen, not to be seen in the smoke

of spring, the rain is clear, only this life will not be hourly, it will be an eternal life, as it is, bright words in the native language, a monthly cycle on the grass, and don’t live a great arctic fox, you, kama aichyn. there is a radzima, there is a budze song, there is a radzima song! live.

let's work more fun, work more fun, comrades, be more active, let's start a fight, people are tired.

my brothers had this story, i was captured in the winter of '41 by a teenager, and

i had a friend there, he irritated me wildly, well, we were like normal people. the goners were tearing apart the horses for meat, and this one picks up the book and carries it, look, three musketeers, the krauts gathered us, drove us to the river bank, put us on knees, but i served another term, one thing doesn’t give me peace, what was that book called, well, i don’t remember everything, crime is punishment, or what? no, the three musketeers? that’s what it was called, oh, that’s right,

thank you, comrade, otherwise i suffered a lot in 1941. thank you, hello, come, soda, soda, give me some handsome water in some water, and send the ambassador here, comrade, rationing, i have to go a long way to get it, do your job, we shed blood for them, you know, they spared us the syrup. "excuse me, as it is, muska,

hi, why are you selling soda now? did you tell mitya about stefan? no, but i only told you, ghoul, why did you do it, i told the truth, so you lied to us all, you wanted to be clean, shut up, you’re not my sister anymore, oh well, while you were playing around with your frenchman, i’m between other than that, you saved him, why didn’t he come to you? because he loves me.

you, girl, hello, excuse me, have you seen count grafachkin? it is you? have you tried it on the dance floor? they are not there, yes, how interesting, oh, i don’t know, you said it’s time for us to part, that you were tormented by my crazy life. “can we have some guests, trosha, hello,

trophy, hello, come in, thank you, maybe some tea, mom, can we have some tea, settle down, thank you, trafi, can i have a minute?” it’s her, mom, i’m asking you, just not now, please, just get your instincts ready, please help you, no, don’t.

sorry, i haven't cleaned it up. sit down. thank you. trofim, forgive me, i told you everything then. nothing. do you have anything from mitya? sorry, only dryers are available. thank you. thank you. and i got a job, selling soda, i’m proud of my work, tired workers go

from job to job, here... saturator musya, wait, what kind of soda, but what about the movie? and what does cinema have to do with it? in general, i will soon be like the artist arlova in the film bright path. i will go for a record, i will serve, for example. not 100, but 300 citizens a day, they will run away from me, and i will rush after them, soda, soda, mash, marry me, but you don’t love me, so be it.

mom, mom, please come out, thank you! “i know that you don’t love me, i’m ready to wait a year or two all my life, so you say, i good, yes, but i’ll tell you, i would be glad if he didn’t come back at all, i feel like a bastard, a bastard, i can’t do anything, i would like to be such a faithful friend, i’m such a bastard, but i can’t,

i can’t watch you suffer.” how do you work on this soda of yours, to console you, to interfere with hope, something that i myself haven’t believed in for a long time, he won’t come back, you know, waiting is pointless, i can’t, i can’t, i can’t do it anymore, i can’t do it anymore, i’ll die, i ’ll do something to you

hello, police, it seems we’ve been robbed. their life in polesian villages and agricultural towns, despite all stereotypes, is bright

and rich. was from the samaga of the dzyatsinstvo, washed, as i say, the palyashutskaya vyhavanne, that is, the vyhavanne that happened in such a number of grannies, our zhykhars were famous for their ancient beauty, they were well-reasoned, honest, people and, as they worked, they worked, of course, because nothing in life happens for nothing, watch

the palishuki project on the belarus2 tv channel. why are you baptizing her, i’m not baptizing her, that’s why she’s sick, you’re probably baptized, then everyone was baptized, en masse, without asking, now... there are no churches or priests.

well, nothing, nothing, pray, what else do you have left? i’ve gotten too crazy with people like you, either my personal life didn’t work out, or i’m crazy in my head, are you talking? but i can be with you, light, light, come on, go, go, pray for a man, leave me alone,

let me go, i hate you, i hate you, your wife is seriously ill. it’s none of your business, keep your mouth shut, i’m a doctor, this is my business, and you can open a church, it’s up to you, many people ask you to sign the letter, people, these are your people, our doctor, zuya rastopchina, intimidated me, forced me, forced me to sign. here they are your people, your celestials betrayed you, people vote against, if they vote against someone, it means that someone exists, but

the fact that your daughter is sick, your wife is going crazy, you don’t want to notice this, shut up, or already, am i just like you? i sent them in batches wherever needed, especially those who got into my soul, don’t worry.