whenever possible, go to nature, go to forests, fields, rivers and lakes, breathe fresh air, admire the clear sky, listen to birdsong, rustle leaves, smile at the sun. enjoy, notice this beauty around you, in harmony with nature. belarus 24.

in the braslav region, the sky is blue like the early ones, which are in the right and the racing forest, at the beginning of the evil dawns, creatures and the world, and the fall of troubles is known, the enchantment of the azers they are woven, smiling at the sun, look for yourself, and never leave the pestilence, bottom, which is golden and fluffy i wouldn't mind.

the state security committee of belarus , together with the television news agency bel tv and radio company, is presenting a documentary film dedicated to the eightieth anniversary of the liberation of belarus from the nazi invaders. top secret. orders and reports from special groups. to this day they are classified, certain information that the archives of the special services hid, about whom the information bureau reports were silent? there are no such documents in any state archive; there would be a very large number of historians, both belarusian and foreign, would like to have access to them.

without a statute of limitations , see the release of the special group right now. vagration, the

largest operation of the second world war, its goal is the liberation of belarus. the task is to defeat the largest operational-strategic formation of wehrmacht troops, the army group center. to deprive the germans of romanian oil. according to the plan of operation bagration, the soviet union will launch an offensive in belarus, where the wehrmacht does not expect, and according to rokosovsky’s plan there will be two main strikes in order to break through the enemy’s defenses on two sides at once

sectors of the front: one in the area of ​​​​the settlement of parichi, the southern phase of the offensive, army general rakosovsky is here, the second is in the rogachev area, where he is present. the operation to liberate belarus began on the morning of june 23, 1944, but preparations were carried out long before the first salvos, not only by units of the red army, but also by the people's commissariat

of state security, this is an unstudied page of operation bogration due to its closed nature, not a single document has yet been entered into scientific research turnover

materials of special groups and special squads, documents in a single copy, there are no copies, everything was created and written in the intervals between operations behind enemy lines the day before during operation bagration, each volume is the result of a secret mission of one of the groups. mobile special groups and detachments in the occupied territory have been operating since 1941, the main difference between the groups and...

they were women. there was no specific location for the special forces of the kgb of the bssr. there was a drop point and an area of ​​action. after completing the task, the groups moved from one area to another. this is one of the main differences between reconnaissance and sabotage units and partisan formations. for secrecy, each special group and special squad had its own name. deputy commanders have operational pseudonyms. to avoid failures, groups and detachments did not know who and where. depends on how many people are in each unit. despite special training for operations behind

enemy lines, soldiers of special detachments and reconnaissance and sabotage groups died. everyone followed the order not to surrender alive. this is confirmed by a report from one of the operational security groups, the document sent to the mainland says. quote. the task force is in the rear, in a strictly secret position, no one in person. according to data as of july 1, 1944 , 226 groups and special forces, 164 sabotage and reconnaissance and 62 intelligence and operational units, were operating on the territory of belarus. the total number of fighters is more than 300 people.

in your own way. the main areas of activity are intelligence and counterintelligence, as well as obtaining

vital information about the operational situation in the occupied territory, the size of the structure and movements of military formations of the army center group, studied the system of protecting the nazi rear in the policies of the occupation authorities, the average person has the opinion that on the territory of belarus, and not only on the territory of belarus, partisans operated.

sent to soviet resistance units was one of the tasks that was assigned to intelligence officers. we can say about hundreds and thousands of agents, including german agents. that is, from the abwehr and including recruited agents already german intelligence services from among soviet citizens who, for various reasons, cooperated with the enemy. special forces soldiers were sent to fight the punitive operations of the nazis, which in 1944 were more reminiscent of military

operations on the fronts. regular units of the wehrmacht and tanks were sent against the civilian, unarmed population. artillery, airplanes. the sabotage work of special group fighters consisted of eliminating military equipment, enemy manpower, destroying headquarters , saving people both from death and from theft to germany. at the end of may 1944, the wehrmacht command together with the sss began a large-scale punitive operation kormaran. it is also known as cormorant. there were more than 20,000 people, and an eighty-thousand-strong enemy force was set up against them. the nazis destroyed everything in their path, villages and farmsteads, shot and burned civilians. the forces of partisan brigades, special groups and reconnaissance and sabotage units were sent to break the blockade. about twenty partisans were caught in the blockade brigades and several thousand civilians . people sat in the swamp for days, there

was practically no food. you cannot light a fire; at the sight of smoke, german aces bomb the area.

signaled those most important objects that needed to be bombed. about 600 people were buried in the mass grave near the village of makovya, modern borisov district, among them two heroes of the soviet union, special forces commanders boris galushkin and fyodor azmitel, who died breaking through the ring of the nazi blockade, from which they managed save more than 10,000 people. after the battles , local residents tried to collect the bodies of the dead in order to bury them, but... the brutal nazis, who remained here after breaking the blockade, ironed the makovskoye field with tanks, crushed the bodies of the dead with caterpillars, pressed them into the ground, so they managed to collect only fragments of the remains of the soldiers fighters. by the beginning of the liberation of belarus , reconnaissance and sabotage groups were able to obtain fairly complete information about the alignment of forces of the wehrmacht.

information about enemy airfields was transmitted to the center, command posts, warehouses with ammunition and fuel, mined. gave complete information about the situation in the city and its environs from the group’s special message. over the past few days , air defense work has been intensified in the city of orsha, classes are being held, people are walking around with a gas mask. around the city at all heights , excavation work has been carried out to install artillery, machine guns and mortars, security guards are being installed along the highways, bridges along the highways

are being repaired, and security from the local police is being installed. similar work was carried out before the liberation of any settlement belarus, a small village or a large city, even before the offensive , the front commanders had complete information about the german positions near... before the liberation of minsk, reconnaissance and sabotage groups sent messages to the commander of the first belarusian front, rakosovsky, about the situation in the city. wehrmacht units in minsk and its environs are building defensive structures. several lines of trenches run in the area of ​​​​the green meadow, the botanical gardens of big and small slepyanka. there are 12 anti-aircraft guns installed in slepyanka, 12 dugouts and two bunkers (6x4 m) were built. information from the okhotniki special group, it was sent to rakosovsky’s headquarters on may 4, 1944 , 2 months before the liberation of minsk.

the special message also contained information about the mined buildings of the government house, the academy of sciences, the opera and ballet theater, and the officers' house. in the memoirs of marshal zhukov, this idea sounds that based on this information, information of this kind. in addition to the fact that information was sent about the fortifications around minsk in the city, adjustments were made to the offensive operation, in particular, tanks they broke through to the center of the city and broke through, and the first group with them was the demining group, the people's commissar of state security of the bssr. in the spring of forty-four, lavrentitsa nava sends operational data to moscow, the people's commissar of state security of the ussr, vse valad mirkulov, received from the special detachment

chervonovo, the operational pseudonym of the commander. the unit operated in several areas of the modern grodno region. on april 20, the germans began building airfields along the neman river in the skidel region for airfield transportation from minsk. the grodno-bridges railway near...

on the forty-fourth a special message was sent to the commander of the first belarusian front, konstantin rokosovsky. the main line of german defense runs along the dnieper buk canal and further along the pina river. the german command expects the red army to attack pinsk from the west. from the end of april 1944, the 146th construction battalion and an unidentified aircraft building unit began construction. fortifications northwest of pinsk, a line of wire fences was built, from which at a distance of 50-80 m trenches pass. 10 meters behind the trenches

there are bunkers located in a checkerboard pattern, every 150-200 m. in march of forty-four, 4 months before the liberation of brest, special group soldiers were able to penetrate the safes of the brest police and obtain secret documents with accurate data on those mined. of only three people, it operated on the territory of several regions of the brest iskra under the command of khakhlov, it consisted of the region, sent to the center the developed data on the deployment of wehrmacht units and formations. region there is one of the largest airfields enemy, up to 300 german aircraft of various types land daily,

including large six-engine ones... under which pile and bridge the charge is located, how much explosives are there, schematically and showed where the charge is located, this was already the business of the miners, the red army units army or even a special group in order to correctly approach the bridge and clear it, because it was needed for the advancing units, the northern gate of the brez fortress, in the summer of '41

the defenders broke through them. on hungarian troops, since all the buildings on the territory of the brest fortress are based in destroyed, soldiers are located in forts, there are also car repair shops there, german units are also present, but insignificant. from the inside of the northern gate, hoping for reliable protection from the advancing units of the red army, the formation of the german army. installed anti-aircraft guns, in the diagrams sent by the iskra special detachment, they are indicated by red circles. this information was taken into account and adjustments were made just before the offensive and liberation of brest. schematically speaking, instead of the previously planned attack from the south, they began to attack from the north.

bssr in the liberation of belarus. every locality thanks to them. by skillful action i saw my day of victory, much earlier than it could have actually been, i would say so. well, today, 80 years later, most of the military operations of special services are classified as secret, so it is not possible to talk about the sabotage carried out. we are currently carrying out some work to declassify

again separate. as unknown burial places, there is no statute of limitations for establishing fates; their clarification and search for the resting place of fighters of special groups is work that is being carried out today by employees of the state security committee of belarus.

the news is on air in the studio yulia turtsova, good evening, at the beginning, briefly about the main topics of the issue. award for the best graduates and teachers. my dream is that you correctly assess and correctly perceive what is happening now. solemn symbolic ceremony in the palace independence.