[000:00:33;00] the guests laid flowers in memory of those who died in the line of silence and honored the memory with a minute of duty in peacetime during the great patriotic war. and let us remember how the victory was forged. on june 29, 1944, troops of the first belarusian front and formations of the dnieper military flotilla liberated the city of bobruisk, which the nazis had turned into an impregnable fortress. after the successful completion of the babruisk operation and the defeat

of the babruisk cauldron, commander. marshal of the soviet union. on the same day, the commander of the third belarusian and first baltic fronts for the successful completion of the vitebsk-orsha operation, ivan chernyakhovsky and ivan bogramyan were awarded the title of heroes of the soviet union. soviet troops begin the minsk operation. watch the next episode of the tv news agency's project liberation day by day. from the soviet election to the pen on june 29, 1944 , troops of the first, second and third belarusian fronts begin the minsk operation, the first baltic, polotsk,

ushachi was liberated, after a fierce one. marshal of the soviet union. there were 29 days left until the complete liberation of belarus. in flowers of victory bloomed in the center of the capital. as part of the floristry festival, each district of minsk presented its own flowerbed for the eightieth anniversary of the liberation of belarus. thematic decor with petals in the form of a boutonniere, front-line letters, victory stars. we planted a thematic composition. this is a simplified map of operations on the territory of the republic of belarus. it begins with less bright colors, and the closer we come to

the borders of the liberation of our country. becomes flowers, letniki - these are begonia, pink, red, colius and lemon tagetis colors, the attitude that exists, they symbolize the memory of those people who gave their lives for the fact that thanks to this we now have the same clear, clean sky above our heads, and we strive to ensure that we really preserve peace of our native belarus, so that every effort is made to ensure that this does not happen again. all annual and perennial plants, based on begonias , you can enjoy the blooming colors in victory park. the landmark anniversary of the minsk metro, on the eve of the anniversary of the liberation of belarus, today it is exactly 40 years since the first train departed underground, starting from

lenin square, then the blue line on... uh the traffic will be open, additional rolling stock will be purchased, the third line will have 14 stations, in the future after the commissioning of the third line in in full, then the fourth ring line will be built, once a transport know-how, and today a record holder for the volume of passenger traffic, up to 800,000 people are greeted in the capital’s subway every day, so that

trains run strictly at intervals. the traffic was safe, a large team was working. drivers and dispatchers, station managers and engineering services, over 5,000 specialists in total. why did the object become popular and what path did minsk go through? metro today, immediately after the panorama, watch the new film from the tv news agency 40 years on the move. underground discoveries that changed the rhythm of life in the capital, how the minsk metro was built brick by brick and how worried we were before the first launch, when i had already entered the line of the stalin station, then i already felt proud of myself that i was 24 years old, a young guy, and already a driver, and especially with his first train. complex hydro and geological conditions, military heritage and historical treasures, above-ground architecture and thousands of underground communications. now i ’m standing on the bridge over the vistula, remembering

the tunneling, when we have a mason, i worked with him last year, and this one scolds me later if i lay the brick wrong, the embodiment of design ideas and the unique appearance of each station. painstaking work was carried out on each sketch, for which subways at night measure the dimensions of concrete corridors, why are the rails prescribed ultrasonic control, so that every morning the trains can move along the tracks at set speeds, safely without interruption, a most complex technical structure, without which it is impossible to imagine our life today, and this is commensurate with

space only underground. brought together lovers of live music in pruzhany. the city literally turned into a huge concert venue. 18 thousand people settled on the territory of a specially equipped festival town. like in this year at the level of serious international music events. 16 performers from belarus, russia and other countries performed. came. positive emotions, we hope that everything will go well, large-scale, interesting, and most importantly, that they will leave positive emotions, the sound is excellent, the organization is beyond praise, catering facilities, entertainment facilities, are fully

prepared to happily receive our guests, we really hope that everything will work out and this rock festival will become traditional every year, we will improve the infrastructure for to make guests feel at home. the festival continues, this afternoon the second part of the rock event, eight bands will perform in front of the audience, they promise that it will be even hotter than on the first day. that's all for me, then sports news, we're on the air at 15:00, see you, belarusian defender artyom levshunov was selected by chicago as the second pick of the nhl draft, and canadian mclean became the first. levshinov is the record holder among belarusians for the draft number in the strongest hockey league in the world. he surpassed the achievement ruslan salei, who was selected ninth overall by heim in 1996. two odd outcomes at the start of the fourteenth round

of the belarusian football championship. so, the day before , slavia had a goalless draw with gomel in the polessky derby, and dynamo brez escaped defeat in a meeting with vitebsk. vardanyan opened the scoring in the 54th minute, kortsov

restored in the end. about otstoensky. feather. june 29, 1944. troops of the first, second and third belarusian fronts begin the minsk operation. the first baltic - polotsk. ushachi was liberated. after violent street red army soldiers occupy bobruisk. moscow salutes the liberation of the city; by decree

of the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr, the commander of the first belarusian front , konstantin rakosovsky, was awarded the title of marshal of the soviet union. there were 29 days left until the complete liberation of belarus. “dear good daddy, i’m writing you a letter from german captivity, when you, daddy, read this letter, i won’t be alive, and my request to you, father, punish the german bloodsuckers, when you return, don’t look for your mother, she was shot germans when

were asking about you. “no, i won’t go to this three times in seven, damned germany, i decided it’s better to die in my native land than to be trampled into the damned german soil, only death saves me from a cruel beating, i don’t want to suffer anymore as a slave, among the damned cruel germans, who did not allow me to live, i bequeath, dad, to avenge my mother and...” to me, goodbye, good daddy, i’m leaving to die, your daughter, katya susanina, my heart believes, the letter

will reach. from the first days of the occupation of belarus, a partisan movement developed behind enemy lines, which day by day it became increasingly widespread . the struggle of soviet patriots took on a massive character. the people's avengers attacked. on enemy targets and garrisons, destroyed police stations, and in a tense struggle expelled the fascists from populated areas, sometimes recapturing entire areas where soviet power was restored. these territories, liberated by partisans in the rear of enemy troops, were called partisan zones of the regions. from october 1941 to november 1942. in the enemy rear on the occupied belarusian territory there was

nine extensive partisan zones were formed, eight in the eastern part of the republic and one in the western. the formation of partisan zones deep in enemy lines and their retention is one of the brightest pages of the heroic struggle of the belarusian people during the war. the fight against the atrocities and violence of the occupiers is on ours. native land, the nazis, when they burned these villages, were particularly cruel, and

this... tukhatina, muraghi, rolya, which were destroyed, burned along with civilians, they were not restored in peacetime. ushatchina is the edge of forests and lakes, partisan glory of labor valor. from the first days of the great patriotic war , an extensive network of underground groups was created in the area, which in the spring of 1942

transformed into partisan detachments. byzantine detachments and the most combat-ready, most powerful detachment was called the death of fascism, which then outgrew the partisan brigade, the death of fascism, later it was weakened and two brigades were formed, this brigade named after chpayev and the second ushal brigade named after panomarenko, these are our two brigades liberated the uvshach district, it was date of formation: polotsk-lepel partisan zone and the area was completely liberated. as a result , a territory free from the enemy with a total area of ​​about 3,200 km appeared in the vitebsk region, on which more than 80 thousand civilians lived in 1,220 settlements

. it was one of the largest partisan zones created during the great patriotic war in belarus. polotsko-lepelskaya, the length of whose defense was 287 km. it was one of the largest partisan zones. what did she give? a partisan republic, and even the fascists called it that, a partisan republic, it operated deep in the rear of the third tank army of the fascists. the partisans controlled a road that was strategically important for the nazis. the road went west, and that's it. the rear of the third tank army was, it was very important for the nazis to use this road, and the partisans controlled it. the nazis anxiously watched the strengthening of the partisan front; they did not give up attempts to defeat the partisans, all the time trying to wedge into the zone from

polotsk, lepel, dokshitsy and ulla. but the partisans heroically defended their lines in order to clear their rear from the partisan-polotsk-lepel zone... they are undertaking and developing the next, next operations to destroy the polotsk-lepel partisan zone. the tasks were as follows: to destroy the civilian population who eat bread for nothing, to drive away the working population and children to germany. and use the territory for agricultural land, these operations had a very lyrical name: drizzling rain, spring festival, well, since they planned the start of the operation on april 11, and fasts

they planned to implement all their plans in 10 days, that is, on april 21 the partisan zone was in place. was the largest in the history of the great patriotic war, 60,000 nazi invaders were put up against the partisans. bloody battles were fought for 25 days, the blockade ring narrowed; if at the beginning

of the blockade the length of the partisan zone was 240 km, then by the end of april the blockade ring narrowed to 20 km. on may 1, the remnants of the partisan brigades concentrated in the matyrinsky forest, a small area west of ushacha, on a patch of 1.5 km above... that the partisans are capable of such impudence, that they broke through

the blockade ring in this place, they were able to break through the blockade ring, they brought 1500 civilians with them, in memory of the feat of the partisans, it is at this place that the breakthrough memorial complex was erected, the thirtieth anniversary of the breakthrough of the blockade ,

symbolizes: to die, but not to allow the enemy. on the territory of a real partisan

republic, there were 16 partisan brigades with a total number of more than 17 fighters. and it was in this polo-lepel zone that it happened fight for the future commander of the detachment, vasily barminsky. i am the son of a former partisan, a detachment named after shchors, a brigade named after chapaev, povodsk. zone of vasily vasilyevich barminsky, very interesting, which means he has a biography, well, how interesting, one might say, even tragic, it turns out that he served, and on june 22 the war began, but in fact the war began even earlier for her, because that means our command is already already foresaw that the germans were gathering troops on the borders, so somewhere a... on the eve of the war, somewhere on the date the eighteenth, nineteenth, which means their regiment was the entire division, well

, you can’t send a division in one echelon, there were several dozen echelons, that means it was going on, they were sent here near polosk, and that means my father said that on the 20th of june, 2 days before the start war, their train with their regiment, and arrived at

the dreton station near polotsk, at the station. lepetsk he then heard that it means there is a partisan zone that is completely free from the germans, and he went there. here vasily embarked on the path of partisan warfare. at first he was an ordinary partisan in a detachment of the death to fascism brigade; in december 1942 he was appointed squad commander. later, on the basis of their company, an independent detachment was formed, which was given the name shchors. the shchors detachment carried out many important combat operations behind enemy lines, destroyed a lot of enemy manpower and military equipment, and committed hundreds of sabotage attacks on the occupiers’ most important communications. father often told us and his children about partisan everyday life, as they say, about partisan battles, in

first of all, of course, he remembered this famous operation. the star, as it was later called, during this operation not a single settlement was liberated, not a single enemy soldier was destroyed. the goal of operation zvezdochka, which involved hundreds of people, was to rescue more than 150 children, young citizens of the soviet union, from fascist captivity. this is an operation to rescue children from polack orphanage number one from fascist captivity. that is, the povodsky orphanage, at the beginning of the war it did not have time to move to the east and remained in the city polotsk, in fact, in occupied territory, which means he remained, well, one might say, in captivity of the nazis. this orphanage was opened before the start of the great patriotic war. the war came to these parts

suddenly; battles broke out in the suburbs of polotsk. attempts to organize the evacuation of children to the east failed and grandfather's house was forced to return to its old location. during the war years, it continued to work and was constantly replenished with children from the city and surrounding areas. by the end of 1943, there were about 200 children there. by this time the fastas, not wanting any more to support their children, they decided to move the orphanage to the village of belchitsy. according to the logic of the nazis, the kids in the village themselves should have. to get food for themselves, the nazis wanted to use it for their experiments, they took blood to maintain the power of their soldiers, so my father told how the partisans carried out an operation to rescue these children from captivity, and the operation began quite by accident,

it began in the late autumn of 1900... forty- third year, the camp of the shchors detachment was located in the depths of the liberated zone, away from the front line. the partisans did not sit on place, often made forays, went on the offensive and repeatedly stormed the enemy. the people's avengers did not forget about conducting intelligence activities, during which they learned that hundreds of children were on the verge of death. they went regularly, that means on reconnaissance, that means there. in polotsk there was a german garrison, in belchitsy there was a german garrison, in some other villages surrounding there, which means they were conducting reconnaissance, here they were - returning back to the detachment, they began to observe from the forest - the village of belchitsa, in belchitsy was located a large german garrison of up to three battalions,

that’s about 1.2 soldiers, yes, they had cannons and machine guns. that is, the garrison was very strong, so the scouts began to observe, suddenly they saw that a lot of covered cars were driving straight into the village, suddenly children began to jump out of these cars, and there were a lot of children, which means even small ones age, many children were simply removed, they themselves could not even burst into flames

and... that due to a lack of food in the city, children starved, often got sick, there were outbreaks of epidemics tifa, they did not have enough clothes, the teachers heard that the germans could take the children to germany for nemechen. or make them donors for their wounded soldiers, but after the appearance of numerous diseases in children, the nazis , angry with defeats at the fronts, could simply destroy them, besides, many children ended up in an orphanage after the nazis shot their parents for participating in the resistance movement, it became clear that the lives of the children were in danger, the fighters of the partisan detachment reported the children to the command of the shchors detachment, and then a report s... it was decided to call the operation to save the children an asterisk. since the detachment

named after shchors discovered these children, it was entrusted, well, to chepaev’s brigade, it was assigned, as part of chapaev’s brigade , a detachment named after shchors was assigned to carry out this operation to free the children. the partisans conducted a detailed reconnaissance of the village of belchitsa and all nearby settlements. all german garrisons, firing points, headquarters and patrol routes were plotted on the map. based on this data, the command developed a plan operations to remove the children of the polotsk orphanage from the fascist tray. this was not going to be a joke. the nazi garrison in the village was excellently fortified.

there were many among the residents of the orphanage. about 200 soldiers took part in operation star. under the cover of darkness, they approached the village as close as possible; defensive lines were prepared in case of a battle with the garrison. the orphanage teachers

prepared the children for the night hike. a group of scouts, bypassing enemy posts, led the orphanage students out of the outskirts to planned places. at this time, the partisans came close to the village and

prepared to meet them. now it turns out they won’t kill me, my father calmed me down and said: “no, no, you will live now.” they had such a touching conversation with these children, when it was already clear that the children