in braslavshchyna the lakes are blue like the sky is early. what is right in the racing forest at the beginning of the evil dawns, the creatures and the light, and the fall is known, the accumulated azers are woven with charms, smiling at the suns, look for yourself and never leave the sea and, the bottom, which is gilded and gilded, would be endless, the azers have accumulated, like not most years, and they still want to succumb. no matter what we know, mountains, seas, but

the azeri have never forgotten, my dear. patrus brouk. we survived the blockade. we haven’t forgotten ours in belarus, we live about besieged leningrad we bear the bitter truth, everything that could be burned was burned and there was only one viennese chair left, for water, some lived nearby, some lived near the fontanka, on the neva, some went there somewhere, i came, but they didn’t take me, i needed a card i have to hand it in, but i bought the cards, and there’s no bread.

this was already the last train leaving leningrad. i have had a work record since june 1945. and on this tractor with a trailer, a teenager in a tunic sat in the driver’s seat. while a person is alive, he must hasten to do good. heads of various countries, that you mind your own business, why did your mother give birth to you? we need peace, not war. hello, you are watching the program say don’t be silent. victoria popova and tatyana in the studio. and today our guest is the chairman of the belarusian union. eightieth anniversary

of the liberation of belarus from the nazi invaders, with what feelings and thoughts do you celebrate this holiday? there are unforgettable moments in every person's life. such a day has come for me today. i have the honor to welcome everyone. i wish you, your family and your loved ones health, all family of blockade survivors we survived the blockade. we haven’t forgotten our leningrad, we live in belarus about the besieged leningrad, we bring the bitter truth, people came to us from the regions, from the districts, we will help them as much as we can, we will write a book with them and go on air to tell

the youth about everything. maria davidovna, we are very grateful to you for your work, for your work, that you go and continue to introduce schoolchildren to... history, the history of your family, i was born on february 14, oddly enough, now everyone celebrates february 14, valentine's day, thirtieth, born in ukraine, city korostyn, the thirties, thirty, thirty -second there was also a famine in ukraine, well, our family moved to leningrad, and still they told me about the peter and paul fortress, and there is this... a long, one-story house, where we were given a hostel, before the war i joined in the pioneers, i remember this day, when i went to plow, it was november 7, the best day of the calendar, and i thought how

grown up i am, well, after a while, on june 22, at exactly 4 o’clock, kiev was bombed, they announced to us that the war began, a difficult time. it was, everyone it was not easy, without water, without heat, without light, but the leningraders survived, they survived, it was very difficult, i remember very well how on new year’s eve 1942 olga bergols read poetry on the radio, there was a whole ode, her words were very important, needed, everyone listened. holding our breath, no one is forgotten and nothing is forgotten, from this day, from the forty-second year, this phrase is written everywhere, and many say it, but few know who these words belong to, so

it was that from- behind the loudspeaker in besieged leningrad the words came to us, don’t leningraders will lose heart, we will stand, and the city will be our hero, this is how she read her poems and inspired leningraders to heroism, they did not surrender the city on the neva, and we always say thank you, dear olga bergolz to you, now in this also difficult time for belarus and russia, these words, by the way, what can we say about the war , what the entire mighty soviet experienced then, this year is a year with events, of course, rich and there are also countless holidays in the calendar, so we celebrated the 80th anniversary of leningrad day in january victory, it was the day victories not only in leningrad, but in the entire mighty soviet union. the war was fought near

leningrad and any settlements were liberated by soldiers of the entire large country, of all nationalities, by our courage. these products are given according to the card, we received 125 g of bread with fire and blood in half, words of olga bergols. 125 employees and children received 250, and workers received 250, and that it

was possible to live on all this, it was cold, there was nothing to heat with, who had any books, magazines? they threw it, drowned it in the firebox, in the apartment, i don’t know how it was with the others, we had a stove, it was called a potbelly stove, a metal pipe.

one fine day a bomb hit a neighboring house, our workshop was also covered, who was in the workshop, of course, cars and so on, everything, since then the workshop no longer worked, my mother was shell-shocked, what could we do, for the bread we received 250 g for a work card and 125 g for mine, i also had to stand in line, and it was 40° cold. i should have lined up for bread in bulyshnaya in the evening, but

you know, it’s cold, cold, you need to run home, warm up at least a little, and older there were people around us, they wrote on our palms, the queue number, well, okay, you run, warm up, you come, saying, and a new queue, another queue number, well, since the bakery is opening, you already have... your palms are written down, here is the last one the case was not in our favor, i came again, it was my turn to buy bread, i put a card on the scales and so on, a hand reaches over my left shoulder, this man takes this piece of bread, stuffs it into his mouth, there are a lot of people in the store, they started kicking him and so on, but it was too late. all teary, bursting into tears, i go home, i come, and

my mother no longer got up, she was lying there, raised her eyes and said, where is the bread, there is no bread, a couple of days passed, there was absolutely nothing to eat, but where we lived on stirovaya street, not far , there was a blacksmith market, we had a foot-operated sewing machine, called a singer machine. with jump ropes, i brought it to the market, and what do you think, i changed what they gave me, they gave me wood glue, a small tile, like the size of a book, and duranda, duranda. also makukha, duranda, where they call it, i came home with all this, potbelly stove

melted it, there was only one chair left, and it had four legs, i put one leg there, lit it, made cakes on top of this potbelly stove, only god knows how they turned out, but in short, mom, when she ate it through... the day she already felt really bad, but i went for water, for water, some lived nearby, some in the fontanka, on the neva, some went where, i tied it to the sled, the sled was still left, two of these teapots, they were like can, well, let's go, i've been walking all day to get water, your walking is slippery, you'll fall, again you come back, i come late in the evening, i go up to my mother, she is already wheezing,

the metal bed that we still had, on which we slept, was a jack, warming our feet, a blanket was lying on it, i turned her over to the other side, wrapped her in a blanket, tied her up with skipping ropes the same sled, from the stairs, where, on the street, there was already a car, a truck, they said that it was a three-ton truck, how many tons it is already difficult to say, it was already filled with the dead, they went to leningrad. they collected the dead in the streets, went into courtyards and so on, collected them, so they threw them into this car along with the sled, asked where, to the gudgeon, nothing else was known, and it so happened that there were a lot of dead people on that car, they were

tied near the side of one of the other, the dead would have been tied... in 1942 this happened, here i am, and we were smart, even though we were small, we were allowed to buy bread cards for 2 days in advance, of course, i bought it, ate this bread, and the steep street where i lived, for some reason there was some there was a room

called the tenth latvian orphanage, and god knows why it was called that, my mother said: if you go there, she taught girls to sew there at one time or that, in general, something was connected, i came, they didn’t take me, i had to hand in the cards, but the cards - i bought some, there was no bread, i ran back and forth at night, in the morning, they took me, the only thin thread that kept life in blessed leningrad, only in winter... yes, it was in winter, this road lasted very little , here is the last echelon, yes, they put us on cars, there were open cars, trucks, open cars, the car in front of us was with artisans, they were also sitting, but something happened, and the road was bombed, shot, and it

was terrible that a car with an artisan fell into the crater. pleased, our driver, well, turned a little, like what, we arrived in kabona, there was a large freight train, freight, uh, there were carriages, in the middle of the carriage there was a hole in the bunk, this was already the last train that was leaving leningrad, because it was no longer possible to travel along the road of this life. one group of boys, the other of girls. so, the train started, it didn't stopped, no matter how bombed or attacked, he never stopped, he walked straight. here is the first stop, from some carriage, the children were dropped off, the train moves on. and it so happened that i ended up in the krasnodar

territory, adygei region, leningradskaya village. i got sick on the road with pneumonia and five people like me were dropped off at some hospital, and all the belongings that were with us, a blanket, mattresses, pillows, well, here at home, this is also somewhere, apparently , they left us, in short, when they dropped us off, a few days later they entered hospital two military men and said: children, who wants to go further, of course, everyone wants, there was a tractor with a trailer, and the rest of the carts, on this tractor with a trailer the driver’s seat sat a teenager in a gymnast, and then they seated the children in the carts, and

we we set off on the road and drove on. lyubov markovna was with us, they covered us with their body, they were stitched, and five of us remained alive, and another thing... the trouble was that one girl’s legs were torn off while the cart was being taken, the body on one side and the legs on the other, a car is driving

towards you, a passenger car, black, so big, we called her emka, an officer came out, which means we were children, we were on a trailer, we didn’t get out, the children opened their arms, they wouldn’t let the car in to take this girl away. the officer came out and said, guys, we can’t do it, there’s no hospital here, there’s nothing, you’re ruining our trip because they were going about their business, yes, the plane took off, we drove on, we’re approaching maykop on the mountain, it’s very beautiful, catches up with a motorcycle, a fascist sits in the sidecar. rumbles something, they stopped all of us who were driving, and separated these children to the right, these children to the left, well

whoever they wanted, they destroyed, they looked for jews, they brought us back, we arrived in the village of keller-mestskaya, they dropped us off on the square, where did the tractor and trailer go, where did they go? to work a little as needed, whether in or not, i don’t know, there had to be, of course, in general, everything that needed to be done, but when

they sat down to eat everything, they had a big cauldron standing there, spoons, they were in everything around , well, of course, there was no place for me, all the time behind the house, there behind the valinka, i sat in the same place all the time, every day passed all the time the same man, who he was, that no one knew anything, and i... in short, time passed, he one day comes to me and says: “listen, let’s go how we should live.” his name was uncle vanya, and his wife was aunt marusya, they had a big stove, we slept on this stove , everything seemed fine, how many weeks passed, two weeks, at night suddenly there was a terrible knock on the door with a boot, apparently or something, they came the punishers dragged him out, it turns out that this uncle vanya was doing it. work, but neither she nor i knew anything, well, in general, we were there, as it should be, they took us somewhere, kept us in some kind of locker for a long time, and then they let us out, but

the memory remained on my finger, they pressed their hands on the door, tell me where, and what to say if you don’t know anything, i neither she nor i saw, so there was only one finger left, and this grandfather’s house was only a school, like... there was a date, there were two, two rooms, one for boys, the other for girls, i still managed to join the komsomol there 1945, and as soon as the war ended, we all immediately joined the komsomol, then the director said, those who have relatives in leningrad, housing and so on, can go to leningrad, here is a book that i will show you and give you, there is tatyana nikolaina. zavelitsa, who was with me in the orphanage from the first to the last day, she has sisters in leningrad, she said that i was her relative, and thus i ended up

in leningrad in 1945, she just came up with a legend that you are a relative, yes well , yes, and otherwise they wouldn’t have taken me, she and i went through a lot, experienced a lot, but there was another very incident that i have never seen anywhere i told you, over... all my years, okay, i’ll tell you, it means that our two groups that were in this orphanage, one day two black cars came to this house, how did we know then what kind of cars they were, well they put the girls in one, the boys in another, where they were taking us, everything, no windows, nothing, someone brought them, opened the door, we went out, there was already a ditch there... to dig and shovels, we were ordered to dig, the next motorcycle arrives , and there is a woman sitting there, last name, first name,

patronymic, krysakhovna, it turns out that there was apparently some kind of underground organization there, something, she arrived, and we got back into the cars and were taken back to this orphanage, probably a week passed, or maybe two, i don’t remember something, really, we looked again, two cars pulled up, well, there were already girls , the boys had already somehow begun to sit down, not only the girls, but also the boys, several sat down. girls into one car, into another, boys too, they take us again, we don’t know where or what, but the cars are just the same, they brought us when they opened the door of one car, so all the dead and children fell in there, they open our door, that something is not there it worked, but i don’t know this whole complexity of the machine, but some

part didn’t work, 17 people who then returned to leningrad, we jumped out, everyone’s eyes were wide open, what happened, and we were taken back, maryatovna, you must were to survive in order to tell all the stories, so that they remember, no one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten, let's take a break for a while. let me remind you that we have a telegram channel, don’t be silent, subscribe, ask questions and suggest guests. we are connections. the program “say don’t be silent” is on air again. and today our guest is the chairman of the belarusian union of leningrad siege survivors, maria yagodnitsina. maria davidovna,

were you invited after the war?

i had to work, i have a work record since june 1945, that is, as soon as the war ended in may, we left for leningrad, very few of us left, even alka alone went with me, we called him the sore arm, then later he himself pacific fleet , a large commander of a large ship, some of our guys, tour guides.

not left, and my friend, with whom we we spent the entire war, the entire blockade, she was a year older than me, she recently lived in moscow, and of course, she has already passed away, there are very few of us left, but in any case, while a person is alive, he should rush to do good, now in this difficult time, of course, a lot has befallen... well, like in war, they bombed, shot, killed, but you can’t hide from the war of trouble anywhere, and i want to talk about our belarus, and how did you end up, by the way, we didn’t, you were in st. petersburg, you studied and worked there, but how did fate connect you with belarus? 1952, we went to the potato fields in order to finish the semester, and i...

then graduated from secondary specialized education, i have a diploma as a methodologist and organizer of club work, there were cadets then. from the school to the aso in leningrad such means of communication. and it so happened that i danced the first waltz at our evening with my husband, with whom i lived for 61 years, 4 months and 10 days. he graduated from college in 1954 and was sent to mongolia bulan. bater was building an airport, he was a builder, he was a military railway worker, they were building an airport, in in the fifty-fifth year he comes on vacation, he is from voronezh, and i am taking all my

courses externally, preparing for the exam, a week of time, and i get a call, i get a call from voronezh, he and his mother came to the telephone point, she call, shouts to me, daughter, come, if he likes you, come, in general, in 1955, on june 2, we got married there, he went, sent me a call, and in 1955 i came to mongolia, there is still a club on the square... and my husband is building an airport, years pass, he finishes this construction, and we get directions chernigov, a training regiment, a flight school nearby,

some cosmonauts also graduated from it, well , in general, that’s how the work went. and moving, i worked in chernigov, many places, until a place became available for me, as a senior instructor for cultural work in the officers' house, and since the army headquarters was next to us all the time in the officers' house, i carried out all the events also at many people already knew me; one comrade moved to minsk, a member of the military...

buravkin was a co-author of a film that was filmed in smalevichi, and i gave them the opportunity to watch material in a cinema without having to travel to minsk. the friendship began a long time ago, when the delegation’s delegates came to minsk, fyodor mironovich masherov sent the delegations to belas, where i met them all. brother pavel mironovich masherov was the director of the house, every month they came to me at the cinema, and we spent, from borisov, the head of the political department came, and we held and organized a club on the road

of eggs, the road of glory to this day, thus in zhodino, and then you know, in zhodino, who was kicked out of you, you know that is there such a memorial? belarus happened in my life for me, they say you don’t choose your homeland and mother, but that ’s how it turned out, and after zhodino, when my husband was already transferred to minsk, here he was the chief engineer, i often remember, i say,

ivan vasilyevich, your pieces of iron they stand, well , in the ninety-second year you decided to organize a belarusian one, and now i ’ll tell you, in the eighty-fifth year. i retired from television, the tv film program by sladimir aleksandrovich orlov, we worked a lot. here are the guys from the orphanage, that means they are the ones i took

they have a film specifically about suvoros, everything, many of them entered the sovorovskoe school, i had to pass by the cinema, i was harvesting seedlings and if you are in zhodino, there are still large trees there, probably a seven-story building, and when did this happen to anastasia faminichnaya kupriya... this and that we made a museum in that small house where she lived. 2 years ago, zhodina celebrated 65 years, they came to see me ; a new museum had already been built in zhodina, a big one, they came and took from me a lot of memories, photographs, everything about the cinema, every month she was with us and when she came she always asked where should my daughter sit, where is her stage, there are a lot of photographs, everything is there. so that’s why everyone who came, and the artists

came, came to minsk, where, on belaz, and the house of culture on aggression was on belaz everything, they were met by the active maria davidovna, who could tell show everything, i know that you even in your social activities, you are worried that belarus will not miss such an important day as the day of the underground partisan, tell us about it, but... i want to tell you this, for these the years that the siege survivors have been living in belarus, and we began our work in the ninety-second year, and do you know why? but because in the year eighty-five, when i retired, i helped a little, which means the home-based work plant held events, that’s it, i couldn’t sit, in the eighty-fifth year i had...

well, they offered to help me carry out eighty-fifth year, the first non-alcoholic wedding, from the integral, there was a young couple, a girl and a young man, and to this day there will be a residential complex in minsk, the world, and there remains the building where there was a restaurant, it still stands, this building is what it was, and you are back in...

the siege survivors were considered to be those who defended leningrad, the defenders, and the home front workers, who worked, but the children did not, and the rest, no, the leningrad council, no one knows about this, the leningrad council makes a decision in 1989, persons who have lived in leningrad since september 8 , 1941. why september 8th? because

on september 8 the enemy blockade closed around the city on the neva, four or more months to establish the status of a resident of the blockade leningrad. and now the newspaper pravda, which we have been subscribing to for as long as i can remember, i receive the newspaper pravda as an editorial, it is written that such a decision has been made. i have supporting documents to send here and there, but my grandfather is a domovskaya, that i was evacuated in april forty-two along the road of life, i have documents to... the addresses that are there, i sent them, they sent me here to minsk, to the social security labor committee, a certificate and badge of a resident of besieged leningrad, here it is, it was accepted in 1989, in 1990 i already

i received it and then decided to find it from my own people, so to speak, during the blockade for a minute when i got it all. began to talk about the work of the veterans’ organization of the oktyabrsky district, named the veterans there, even named some of the former prisoners , said something, and i’m writing a note to the presidium, dear andrei ivanovich, if possible, do we have survivors of the siege in our region, of course no one answered me, but

during a break, i approached him, he told me, well, if you want, come to me, i came, because... the ransky organization is on the second floor, they gave me books, then in ninety, what we had in ninety-two, the stores were for veterans, so they gave me such a book, you know, on the page of the surname, look there, who is from where, who is a veteran, who is who, i found a few surnames, and then i went to the store, we had the same one in nachkalovo, looked there, looked. also a few, and then i came to the main office there, you can read it all in the book, i came to the main office there, they assigned me a girl, and we started looking around minsk, that is, then there were landline phones, who had a landline

telephone numbers, began to look, for the first time in march of ninety-two it was created in the oktyabrsky district, this is a section under the veteran organization, blockade survivors, then the frundensky district, pervomarsky district, partisans, helped create everywhere, when we started working, there was a decision, first by the chairman, well, they chose lyudsko, and he was once the deputy minister for labor and social protection, but they decided on him after all, in connection with everything, and why am i in belarus? i have, what can i do, for 55 years of lifting the blockade, we were, sobchak was still there, he led in st. petersburg, and we there were, i was alone, from belarus, and i was the first to make my way there, when we had already gathered

, we started talking about it, and i was invited.

possokhov was an assistant to the president, and he says, interesting, maria yes, you are reporting, but you weren’t there, you went, and he says, no, i was like that, but he understood that he had to work, but to work, you have to love this job. that you are a leader, nothing more, hurry to do good, we had him, and we had two deputies, at that time i created it in the city.

80 years of leningrad victory day i am not i went to st. petersburg, although i had

fun there, we held an event at the museum of the great patriotic war, we showed our film chronicle of siege childhood, we had guys from 12 educational institutions, they laid flowers stella, minsk, city, hero, everything was done, of course us. the day of remembrance and mourning for those who died in the leningrad siege for 30 years on victory square every year further the road of life on november 22 is the only thing...

chairman of the belarusian union of leningrad siege mariya yakodnetina. maria davidovna, you have already said, your work experience more than 50 years, what about you? do you consider the main task of your life, the most important thing is to rush to do good, if every person on earth,

no matter where he works, no matter where he lives, does good, so that only people know and understand why? yes, because a person sounds proud, and every person’s life is not the same, but you have to try, you have to try to make it so that... for you, your family, everyone with whom you are, it is clear and good, and it’s impossible otherwise, hurry up to do good, after all, a lot has fallen to our lot, tell everything in poetry in prose, of course it’s impossible, the blockade, the great patriotic war are difficult to put into rhyme, perhaps it’s too late to talk about this, but those who lived through these nightmares will not forget, those who ... don’t know the war, who don’t know how to respect old age, who books does not read about the past, whoever distorts the history of the great patriotic war,

whoever destroys monuments, will certainly do so. must know the truth, a country without a past will not be great, and it will not raise worthy offspring, those who do not remember will be judged by history, all living people should know this truth, and hence the conclusion: hurry up do good, make it so that it is everyone, we were, are and will be together, therefore, why, because we all... do good together, every person on earth, this is an unfinished story, and how he can live his life, this is how it will be, but we, our generation, would like it to be the best, kindest, most sympathetic people, but the fact that there will be peace, that this will all end, there can’t even be a conversation, i want to give you have my memories of

besieged leningrad. and this childish sadness will last us for a thousand years. thanks a lot. we would like to thank you for today’s chilling, sometimes heartbreaking story. davidovna, we will read the answers. happy upcoming holiday. tatyana shcherbina, victoria popova, we say goodbye to you for today. goodbye. goodbye. and now maria yagodnitsina speaks. to all people, i want to wish you all. to say, thank you all for your help, we will not forget this, the past years of belarus, how many blockade survivors live, how many prisoners live, how many different other categories live, everyone feels at home, although there are words, you don’t choose your homeland and mother, everyone has one

one, but i want to especially address the youth, we... the outgoing generation has done everything for you, firstly, you live in peace, you live in prosperity, you have excellent educational institutions, you have wealth that only one can dream of man, do everything possible so that not you, not your children, not your loved ones, relatives, do not know what... war is, god bless you all, and god help you all, health, i wish you all congratulations to you on the upcoming holiday, i hope that we will meet more than once year, i thank you all, and you know, we will win and victory will be ours. oh!

we tell you how to choose quality products for healthy dishes. when choosing zucchini, it is important to consider how they are prepared. when choosing, it is important to pay attention to the integrity of the fruit and its skin. under no circumstances should there be any cracks or damage to the skin. a proper breakfast is the key to health and good mood. nikita, looking at the ingredients, i honestly can’t even imagine what you and i are cooking today. and you will cook oat pancakes with eggplant, and i will cook stuffed

zucchini. today, friends, is a holiday. yes, don’t forget about invigorating exercises. the first exercise, we will stretch the neck muscles, lower our head down, put our hand on our ear and stretch our other hand back. aside, let's do this several times. watch the breakfast of the champion in the project on the belarus 24 tv channel . minsk has long taken a course to the east, this is a response to the challenges of the time and the desire to establish mutually beneficial partnerships with those who are ready for such cooperation, ready to work without ultimatums. we have a long-standing friendship. relations we are moving across the world map in all directions, despite the closedness of individual countries that are accustomed to talking from a position of strength: asia, africa, europe and latin america - people, cities,

enterprises where minsk is known, appreciated and respected. it is impossible not to notice belarus, it has preserved and is developing healthcare, industry, government, you did not let the country be destroyed, you held it, this is a victory, and belarus is gathering friends. we are already citizens of your country, our country. i i’ve been living here for 31 years, it’s good, i’m happy with everything. belarus is wonderful. already three sons, we have settled here for 45 years. main topics on the main broadcast. watch on the tv channel belarus 24. 80 years of peace. generations that do not know war, generations that keep the world in memory, and the exploits of grandfathers and great-grandfathers, about war heroes and our destroyed cities, generations

that restored the country from the ashes, tamed the peaceful atom, conquered our space, creating a peaceful future, let us celebrate together the main holiday of belarus. statehood, military parade, commemoration of the day independence of belarus and the eightieth anniversary of liberation from the nazi invaders. july 3 at 9:00, pustella, minsk, hero city.

live you watch the main news at noon, hello to you in this episode.