committee with the banner of the department in front of the podium , a line of new aircraft and helicopter-type drones in reconnaissance strike versions, a quadra 1400 ferry tube , the berkut-3 reconnaissance complex , a drone from the strike complex , the hunter reconnaissance-strike hunter and kamikaze peacemaker aircraft.

the defender vehicle transports special forces, two modifications of the v2 armored personnel carrier with various combat modules on the march, and an mzkt road train with a carrying capacity of 52 tons. domestic radar station nebosklon. the air parade is opened by a group of mi-8 mtv5 helicopters. they carry the state flag of the republic of belarus, as well as the flags of the armed forces, air force and air defense forces. the group of helicopters is headed by a military sniper pilot, colonel alexander adamonis.

helicopter flight altitude is 150 m. aircraft speed is 60 km/h. the modernized mi-8 helicopter is one of the most high-tech machines in world aviation. the eight is equipped with a full-fledged digital autopilot.

100 km/h. for the first time , transport and combat units take part in the air parade. mi-35m helicopters. the battle formation of a group of helicopters is peleng. the leader of the group is colonel vladimir skorkin. this year the armed forces will be replenished. another batch of mi-35m helicopters in the sky above the capital there is a flight of mi-28 combat helicopters of the aerospace forces of the russian federation. the pilots participating in the aviation parade on mi-28 and k-52 helicopters represent the aerobatic team

of the state center for combat use and retraining of army aviation flight personnel. a flight of combat helicopters is in the air k-52 alligator of the russian aerospace forces in battle formation peling. the new generation helicopter is capable of hitting both air targets and armored vehicles.

in the sky above minsk , an an-26 military transport aircraft and a squadron are flying in a single battle formation. new generation jet combat training aircraft yag-130. the commander of the an-26 aircraft crew, lieutenant colonel alexander fauustov. the leader of the yak-130 group, first class military pilot, lieutenant colonel alexander koipash. the yak-130 provides training for modern and advanced combat pilots aircraft, including promising ones and in the air, a group of su-25 attack aircraft in battle formation rum. group leader: commander of the 116th guards assault aviation base,

military sniper pilot, colonel alexander krivets. a group of four su-30 sm fighter aircraft is in the air. rom is in battle order. the entry into service of the belarusian army of the best generation 4+ fighters is the result of close military-technical cooperation with the russian federation. the leader of the group is a first class pilot, colonel oleg. there's a group in the sky consisting of five su-30 aircraft, the russian knights aerobatic team and four mig-29 fighters of the swifts aerobatic team, the military aerospace forces of the russian

federation in the cuban diamond battle formation. aerobatic teams russian knights guards are part of. the air parade is completed by the il-76 military transport aircraft, accompanied by a group of l-39 aircraft. the air force and air defense forces of belarus are part of the joint air defense system of the participating states. the cis is on joint combat duty with the air defense forces russian federation.

in the practice of holding parades of troops of the minsk garrison. it is the pkk that graces today’s military parade, setting the mood for the entire holiday. in honor of the eightieth anniversary of liberation, a fundamentally new program has been prepared, and this will be an absolute premiere. these elements were not shown to the general public. on the square there are pennants for courage and perseverance during the vyalika aychinnaya war; they were awarded to

36 belarusian settlements that selflessly showed themselves in the fight against the enemy. ornament. the element symbolizes a wish wealth and prosperity.

servicemen of the honor guard company demonstrate mastery of the carbine. a unique training methodology allows you to achieve a high level of mastery in mastering the most complex combat techniques. and what we are seeing now is clear confirmation of this.

the formation forms the number 80. this is a symbol

of the eightieth anniversary of the liberation of belarus. the youth of belarus remembers and is grateful to the generation of winners for the opportunity to live under a peaceful sky. 80 years of peace. thank you, dear veterans, performing an element of...

the parade is filled with solemn music. a variety of musical works complement each other. the square is filled with an atmosphere of special solemnity, high morale and courage, a sense of pride in our belarus and its armed forces. the party of peace, goodness and freedom, i now make the army

myself, you took the oath of allegiance to the people, to the allegiance of the republic to our family, over the belarusian extermination, the freedom of the soldier is wide. we are a ringing song, brave troops are marching, we are wearing reliable armor, four step, the army world is coming, a mighty family performed by the combined orchestra , the song of yakov yarovol sounded, we are the army of the world

, the combined orchestra was conducted by the honored artist of the republic of belarus, the head of the military orchestra service. 80 years ago, having exchanged bayonets for scythes and shovels, switched from a tank to a tractor, wars, partisans

and underground fighters, women and youth rolled up their sleeves. radzima, my dear, you are in happiness, greedy life, son's love,

after the great victory, the belarusian people literally revived their republic from ashes. the time of industrial giants had come. today, the first samples of modern models of belarusian automobile and tractor agricultural machinery enterprises are being paraded in the festive procession. the column is opened by the famous technology of the open joint-stock company belas. at the head of the column is one of the first released. the column continues with products from the minsk automobile plant, ahead of which is one of the first trucks produced. for 80 years, the company has been producing reliable

equipment that meets modern trends and consumer requirements. buses of various classes, minibuses, municipal, load-lifting and trailed equipment. i have love. the column presents an electric bus of an open joint-stock company, the management company of the belkomunmash holding, a kiss at dawn and the pinnacle of love, this is a great miracle, children, in front of

the stands is the equipment of the amkado holding. the giant of belarus is ahead of one of the first tractors produced at the plant. the holding is one of the ten leading enterprises in the world producing wheeled tractors with power.

unity is strength, the key to success and prosperity of the belarusian people. thanks to unity, we

liberated our native land from the nazis and revived it from ruins. they brought belarus to the forefront in industry, agriculture, science, culture and sports. the symbol of our unity is bread, a fragrant loaf. beautify belarus, my native land, land, free, live! as i solemnly beg, i

beg you to live, show off and rejoice at the meeting, my blessed beloved land, belarus, belarus, show off and rejoice. and the meetings are celebrated, the lyaks are happy, you are the hero of may, belarus !

and i say, i like, i like, i like, i like, i like.

message at the beginning of january, the russians continue to transfer troops in the direction of the southern and northern sectors of the eastern front. surely the russians are preparing the main operation of 1944. but where? in

the main intelligence department of the people's commissariat of defense of the ussr there was a report in code telegrams to the head of military intelligence, lieutenant general ivan ivanovich. "comrade general, let me tell you , the encryption you had was of particular importance and concerned information received about a meeting of abvar's leadership in baden-baden. free, yes. ilyachov ivan ivanovich, having carefully studied the text, circled the most important conclusion of the germans with a pencil. since the end of november 1900, the russians concentrated tank armies in the following areas in the forty-third year: the first tank army in the bryansk region, the eighth tank army in the ryazan region, and at the beginning of december it began to be transferred to

the gomel region. special messages. the data was received through analysis, i summarize the information. another special message for ilyachev’s signature was addressed to the head of foreign intelligence of the nkgb, pavel fitin

, the head of smerzh, viktor abakomov. it concerned the planned transfer of several groups of saboteurs to soviet territory, prepared by the abwehr from russian prisoners of war, in the near future. area. skova, operation ulm, luninets, baranovichi, slutsk, the largest number, belarusian directions. and this was cause for concern. in the occupied belarusian territory , reconnaissance and sabotage work was already carried out by the abverstelle osland intelligence center, which was located in riga and abwernebenstelle-minsk. intelligence confrontation. was entering its highest phase, information was being collected on both sides about the situation on the eastern front, and large-scale preparations were being made for the spring-summer battles of 1944. in

germany, it would seem that the unexpected happened, canaris was removed from the post of head of military intelligence, hitler did not forgive him for his service miscalculations. the department began to submit to himler and remained as before.

in april, there was a decree on the interaction of all intelligence services, adopted on the eve of the operation military-strategic bogration, where everyone was subordinated, mainly along the front line , to the main development department of the general staff of the red army. in may 1943, stalin signed special order number 195. in it. demanded to study the enemy, improve reconnaissance, the eyes and ears of the army, and remember that without this it is impossible to beat the enemy for sure. on the eve of april '43, stalin signed

another order. hitler's insertion into werwolf was about to happen... his personal secretary martin bormann was already entering the reception room, but the worried look of the chief secretary fuhrer juanna wolf. made me worry. the fuhrer has already asked him. soon, broken phrases of conversation could already be heard from the fuhrer’s office. bormann reported to the fuhrer another note from the head of the twelfth department of the general staff of the foreign army of the east, gelin reichard. in it, he reported on what the russians were going to create. another intelligence service, it will be assigned special tasks.

this surprised and irritated hitler. why is it not abvar who reports this, why is schelenberg’s political intelligence silent, but they point out that the creation of a new intelligence service is unlikely; the russians have neither the human nor material resources for this. but contrary to reports from the heads of the german intelligence services, such a service was created already in april 1943. another intelligence service came into play, which went down in history under the name smersh, death by a spy, and came under personal control.

where are the special departments in the special services, where do they operate, and where does the smersh operate, and what functions does the special department perform, what functions does the mersh perform. mistakes of the first days of the war, when military intelligence data about germany's preparations for an attack were not taken into account, they were corrected. on the eve of the operation bagration planned in the belarusian direction, then during its implementation, all the main... soviet intelligence services closely interacted, this was the exchange of information,

double-checking its reliability, and this helped the command to obtain the most complete and accurate data about the enemy. stalin signed on june 24, on the second day of the military-strategic operation, a new decree on improving military intelligence, it included for the first time it is written that reconnaissance must operate for at least 400-500 km. the soviet intelligence services at the headquarters of the supreme high command were tasked with organizing complete disinformation of the enemy regarding all the actions of the red army, with special attention paid to the belarusian direction.

in june 1944, at the location of the 545th radio division of the first belarusian front , intense work was underway to intercept conversations with the german command of the army center group. the commander of the radio division, konstantin mikhailovich mayor, was also there gutkov, who analyzed incoming messages. there is only one conclusion: the enemy has intensified reconnaissance in this direction. the radio operators listened to the air, filled with the sounds of encrypted reports, marked important information, many had already learned to recognize the transmitters by their handwriting and use these signs to determine the location of the army. on the face of the sergeant. alexander zinevich became concerned, soon he began

to quickly write down the intercepted information, comrade major, this is important, for sure, there is no mistake, that’s for sure, urgently connect with front headquarters. comrade rokasovsky, comrade malinin, german reconnaissance aircraft also discovered up to 600 of our aircraft at the airfields of the bobruisk direction. they didn’t record a large number of tracks from tank tracks at the front line, comrade, this is also very important, and german reconnaissance aircraft also identified the locations of 27 rocket mortars of the sixty-fifth shock army of the first belarusian front. a german intelligence officer transmits coordinates for their destruction. one of the radio operators learned

that enemy aircraft, reconnaissance planes brought out a fairly large one. with the help of branches and leaves they covered their tracks, the planes were dispersed, the tanks were camouflaged, the traces of the tank were destroyed. as a result, the germans attacked those places where there were no planes, no katyushas, ​​or other equipment. the front command

was very attentive to radio interceptions. radio reconnaissance was intensified during the preparation of the spring-summer campaign. radio reconnaissance in the belarusian operation was provided by several osnas radio divisions, special purpose units of the gru. first the belarusian under the command of rakosovsky had three radio divisions. rakosovsky was also subordinate to the first separate radio regiment osnaz, the headquarters of the supreme high command. the work of the listeners, as radio intelligence was called, was exquisite. the enemy imposed strict restrictions. the use of radio communications, all negotiations between army headquarters are via wire communication only. in order to reveal the plans of the fascists in conditions of radio silence, radio intelligence learned to intercept vhf communications of the gathering of german reconnaissance aircraft. 43, this is the main frequency, at

which was 601 fixed wave, depending on the code of the wave schedule, the pilots used it so that while... airfields, movements of units of the red radio intelligence reported the discovery of new armies on the roads, military equipment in the front line. the germans, seeing such advantages, went into radio silence, the radio silence regime did not allow our reconnaissance, radio reconnaissance to hide the location of these planes, so the german planes that were in the air came out on vhf between.

in front of the agents being thrown into the soviet rear the task was set to collect information about groupings of soviet troops, airfields, and the movement of human reserves and military equipment to the front line. thus, the german command tried to determine the direction of the main attack. at the headquarters of the smersh counterintelligence department of the first belarusian front, an interrogation of a radio operator captured by counterintelligence officers was taking place. eighth army in the komarichsky district of the bryansk region. the interrogation was conducted personally by his boss in vadis, alexander

anatolyevich. the impending deployment of another group of saboteurs became known from radio interception. group composition: what task were they abandoned with? who should be contacted in the occupied territory? your personal legend. my legend, returning from the hospital after being wounded, and the main task is to form sabotage groups from former police officers and deserters, for further sabotage on railway tracks and highways, that’s all. tell the truth, maybe it will be reckoned with how they deal with traitors, you know? what is

the main task? collection of information about all movements of red army units on the front line, in the gomel direction, and also determining the location of the airfield, the airfield in the novozybka area, that’s all, that’s all. at the same time, at the headquarters of the smersh counterintelligence department of the first belarusian front, a radio game with the enemy began , codenamed saboteurs. as a result , it was possible to call in and arrest three more agents trained in subversive activities. but the main catch took place on the night of may 28-29. when the two german paratroopers landed, the counterintelligence officers were already waiting for them, they took the saboteurs right away, without giving them time to come to their senses, the first interrogation

was on the spot, so sinyakov, who are you? kretinin, yeah, a fighter of the red army, a fighter of the red army. the army is from the hospital due to injury, from the hospital due to injury, everything is like a carbon copy, well, guys, since we are from the hospital, then let’s go get treatment and take it away. the interrogation continued at the headquarters of the counterintelligence department of the first belarusian

front, backwater, when the detained paratroopers saw the leader of the smersh group dictating a message to the family member to convey to their german masters. establish the firing positions of the relevant units and the numbers of these units. in addition, through personal observations, establish the nature of the direction

of cargo transportation in this area during the day. with whom and when should they maintain contact when the next group of saboteurs is preparing to be deployed. seven agents are already operating behind the council's lines. to the army, another 10 are ready to transfer to the soviet side, from the minsk airfield. as a rule, reconnaissance and sabotage groups were not only detected, but were delayed in such a way as to preserve the radio operator with the radio station with codes, in order to have contact and receive a channel, and there were many such channels, radio games also played a role on various fronts, but not only.

on the eve of operation bagration , operational search groups were created in all military counterintelligence agencies of the active army in the border districts to search for and detain enemy agents. since january, approximately forty-four, each front was assigned a task to front commanders, each front provided reconnaissance of nearby ones.

sabotage and reconnaissance groups of four fronts, approximately a month and a half before the start of the operation, carried out more than 62,000 sabotage and reconnaissance operations to destroy communications, identify enemy positions, locate warehouses and airfields. thanks to the coordinated work of the special services, radio interceptions, and radio games, before the start of the offensive operation on the territory of belarus, the deployment of the headquarters of almost all the defensive german armies, their corps and divisions, was revealed. the german defense lines and the joints between them were established quite accurately. the headquarters of the supreme high command had almost all the completeness

information to make a final decision on direction.

on the night of may 20, 1944 , the attention of the nazis, who were dug in and monitoring the front line in the vitebsk

direction, was attracted by strange sounds. it seemed that... there was someone ahead, one of them fired a signal flare, only german speech could be heard to senior lieutenant karpov, who was hiding not far from the nazis, it seemed that there could hardly be russians here, there was an open field all around, due to these circumstances he used it when planning my transition.

they are waiting, our intelligence officers have prepared valuable photographic films with pictures of the enemy’s defense, but they cannot transmit them, but you understand how important this is, right? i understand, but there is only one way out, sneak into the city unnoticed, this is the only way out, you will go alone to vitebsk,

18 kilometers, there are some considerations, a group will cover you to the front edge, so, it’s better to cross in the zone of the thirty-ninth army, yeah, there’s open space there , so, i don’t think that the germans are anything. suspect, act, there is, soon in a german uniform he was already approaching one of the houses on the outskirts of vitebsk, the owner, looking out from... from the window, gave a sign to go towards saray. here everything is,

film diagrams of the most fortified weak points, the entire german defense system, the eastern rampart. convey gratitude from the front command. now this is very important for us, look it up, dear weasel, if anything is wrong, the enemy is everywhere, as if we are out of nowhere, we don’t even show it in the street, they’re snatching it up, look it up, there was no way i could convey all this to you, you need to dismount, the sun goes down early, senior lieutenant vladimir karpov assignment completed, managed to deliver valuable information about the enemy’s defense to front headquarters. true, when crossing the front line, i had to collide with a german sentry, the fight was short, but he managed to wound the scout, overcoming the pain, he still made it to

his own. well, volodka, well done, report personally to the front commander, chernyakhovsky. information of the highest importance. a meeting was being prepared at headquarters at which, apparently , a decision on an offensive would be made. they expected a verified response from the front commanders.