to form this multipolar world, because what it will be based on is still emerging today, we know some starting points, but theory and practice are completely different things, so we are joining the shus in order to participate in practice, to have a voice belarus, like other countries, namely medium and small ones , was heard today, because the great powers, unfortunately, are not able today to regulate the situation that we observe, it was supplemented, because with the accession to the shanghai organization cooperation, thanks to belarus, it ceases to be narrowly regional, the statutory requirements change, we are not an asian country, but we are joining the sco, the sco is becoming a full-fledged international organization, in fact , an alternative center of power to western organizations like the osce and others like that, that ’s why i love our experts, which is always simple, complex, clear and understandable, thank you.

prosperous, so that it always remains like this, cleanliness, order, people, everything, everything, really, this is ours, and this is happiness, our the country is strong, independent, and this is the most important thing, happiness, health, to be cheerful, and also to have a good life , one of the important holidays for every belarusian in the north of the country , the city and regional honor boards have been updated. last year , four hundred new enterprises opened in the vitebsk region, the third of them in the manufacturing sector. representatives of education, healthcare, industry and agriculture, culture, and sports were honored. the best in vitebsk was the pervomaisky district in the region, novopulatsk, vitebsk and orsha region. congratulations to belarusians are coming from all over the world today. happy independence day is congratulated by the brazilian researcher and writer joaau claudio plotennik piti. and the first thing i

would like to say is to congratulate you on the republic that you built, it is a very beautiful country, very clean, very organized and a fantastic country of politeness and kindness of the belarusian people, joy and openness, which seemed to me very similar to the brazilian one. i wish the people of belarus all the best so that new generations have never forgotten the contribution of the red.

those who are alive, those who make up their relatives today, those who fell, those who survived the great patriotic war, they are formed by this fantastic country, they need to go forward and never trust the enemy’s skis, i wish president alexander lukashenko all the best for he came to brazil on a visit and so that i could meet him i hugged him tightly. independence day is another beautiful tradition, one of which is a festive concert in the bolshoi theater of belarus. this is a special program at the junction genres. this evening on the academic stage there is not only classics, but cultural code, traditions, qualities, modernity. this name was given to the program, which united almost all types of arts. and at these moments our film crew is in the big one, ninom mazeika, in direct communication with...

the studio. nina, good evening, share your festive atmosphere. good evening, colleagues, happy holiday, and you are absolutely right, these walls add scale. any event, especially when it comes to a concert, a traditional concert in honor of the day independence of the republic of belarus. by the way, on july 3, 1944, in liberated minsk, it was this building that stood out against the background of devastation; the building of the bolshoi theater became a symbol of the unbending will of the soviet and, of course, belarusian people. the directors showed dedication in preparing for today's concert. the list of masters who worked on the concert is impressive. four dozen names, the task was not easy, to answer and illustrate the main theses: cultural code, traditions, qualities, modernity, we caught the last preparations for the concert and talked with its creators, this is the continuity of generations, when legendary artists, young people

of various genres appear on the same stage of the country, of course, for each of them this is an absolutely unforgettable event, we will all remember, i’m sure it event.

the exhibition was prepared by many cultural institutions from different regions of the country: museums, theaters, educational institutions. and even libraries, this is the pride of belarus, an outstanding achievement of national culture over 80 peaceful years, level of the fae, an open exhibition space, and a little higher, at the level of the mezzanine, there are real pavilions, including this year’s anniversaries of the national art museum of belarus. here are works characteristic of the era and significant for the creativity of the authors who make up the golden fund of russian fine art. very large collection of the national art museum. which is not part of the permanent exhibition, these are things that our visitors cannot always see when they come to our museum, and these include works by may dansag, victor gramyka and ivan khremchik. colleagues,

i hope that in this short time , cameraman dmitry chumak and i have infected you with a good mood, a feeling of celebration, and even more festive pictures in the information channel at 9:00 pm, colleagues. thank you, danina, the atmosphere is wonderful, our viewers will have the opportunity to completely immerse themselves in it. a television version of the concert in the bolshoi theater, broadcast today on belarus-1 immediately after the end of the panorama information channel. saturated the program is waiting for belarusians in the evening, the tv news agency will tell everything and show it, follow our information channel. and the festive events will end at the stela of minsk, the hero city, with a concert of masters. arts then at 23. the capital sky will light up with fireworks. it can be seen at seven venues. these are the parks of victory, ugachavis named after pavlov and yanka kupala. on the embankment in the drozdy microdistrict. also on the site near the national library and near chezhovka arena. and finally, the most unifying

holiday tradition will take place - let's sing the anthem together. in during the strategic offensive operation , bagration was released the day before minsk. cherven was in the past a city with an active partisan movement, and today it is a comfortable place to live with space prospects; by the way, this is the small homeland of oleg novitsky. get acquainted with the regional center for your attention right now, from historical heritage to new areas. the city of cherven is my hometown, i was born here and lived almost my entire life, with

the exception of 5 years when i received higher education, but i still returned here. i. it is completely different, it is alive, open, and here you can become, as it were, a participant in the events. we can see the city approximately as the inhabitants saw it about 120 years ago. every building that is in the picture is taken from old photographs, for example, the dental building, which is located in the city center. on freedom square, this is perhaps the most authentic surviving building. a city with

a very multifaceted history, which has very tragic pages associated with the great patriotic war. the germans have arrived came here on july 2, 1941, and the city was liberated on july 2, 1944, 195 days and nights. during the occupation, this is a city of partisan glory, we had eight partisan brigades, about 30-40 partisan detachments, more than 400 natives of cherveniya and the region fought at the front, and eight of them received the high honorary title of hero of the soviet union. on the eightieth anniversary of liberation, we even created a separate project called the cherven region liberation calendar, starting from june 29, we tell ours every day. residents via social networks, what happened during this a day in the city in the cherminsky

district. many residents of belarus also know chermen as a city with a special space history, because it was here that cosmonaut oleg viktorovich novitsky was born, studied here at the second school, flew into space four times already, and a museum room dedicated to the history of space exploration was created. and, of course, to oleg navidsky himself, he donated quite a lot of exhibits here, which is worth only the flag of belarus, which traveled with him into space. this is a completely new part of the worm, which we are no less proud of than historical. i still remember the time when there was an open field here, now here is a residential neighborhood, and it’s absolutely wonderful, here is a residential development. we are now walking past a sports and recreation complex with a swimming pool, a new kindergarten has been opened,

a wonderful gift to the city with more than 200 places with its own swimming pool, this is a very comfortable place to live, i feel good here, i know the history of the city, i believe that the city an equally wonderful future awaits me, i am always here... belarus today, in a burst of unity, celebrates the main public holiday. we will show the tv version of the parade at 20:00 after it ends on the panorama information channel and will continue to talk about the atmosphere of the celebrations. exactly . our colleagues will pick up the baton of the information day. country, happy independence day.

when you're five, it's a collection of tom and jerry gum inserts that seems like the most valuable thing is taken by the one who turns both over. we made paper dolls in batches, drew a dress and changed ourselves as fashion designers. we waited a whole week to watch our favorite cartoon on sunday morning, that’s later vcrs appeared, a real luxury for those who could afford it, they organized a whole cinema hall at home, the shortage is the most capacious thing that captures the romance of childhood in the early nineties, when you couldn’t bring candy into the garden, others wanted it too, but there was no way to get it, no, not to buy it, just to get it, and

this is not a bad childhood, that was the time. it took years to understand how much parents then did to get candy, why they bought furniture not for the interior, took what they brought one by one, food stamps and coupons, without which money doesn’t work, there is a total shortage of goods, empty shelves and huge queues in stores, people stand with their children at 3-5 corners at several places to buy everything.

no less queues lined up at the cash registers, it would be good if the salary was paid out for the previous month or at least part in money, the second in produced goods, but the main blow was ahead, having lost control over money circulation, savings turned into the same candy wrappers, inflation grew by 30% in month, in the end, for the price of an apartment, people were able to buy, perhaps, a barn lock, my husband died, i come on, i’ve been working for so many years, i’ve worked, i’ve raised children, now i have to beg, they robbed the people who had savings, they endured death, there were a thousand or so, what didn’t they turn into, where did they get millions and billions, at whose expense ? , it was in an honest way that they made these

millions and billions, they built themselves, they really did build housing for people. for nothing, neither the state nor the common man, while some survived, others profited, mass privatization and the dismantling of the state, everything was decided by connections and position in society. and there is no need to gloss over these problems here; everyone must answer for their own. lukashenko did not speak so openly about corruption before becoming a deputy. who, this statement, which was made at a meeting of the supreme council at the end of ninety-three, was listened to by the whole country, it seems that no one except a young and proactive politician cared that ordinary people were suffering from the inaction of the authorities, and the young state was only several years after the collapse of the ussr, we found ourselves on the edge of an abyss, some benefited

from being kept silent, some didn’t, didn’t know how to where move on. offered people a way out of the economic and political crisis, but also delayed the adoption of the first constitution for several years, which means the state was marking time and there was no talk of any development. was not going well, society had reached the boiling point, trust in the authorities had been lost, only a strong leader could turn the situation around in favor of the people, when they stop raising prices, when? it became

clear, unequivocally, people were simply tired, but the supreme council was in no hurry to share power, it was this issue that became a stumbling block, which delayed the adoption of the basic law for almost 4 years. during the preparation period. constitution of 1994, there were a lot of disputes about what kind of republic our republic is in terms of form of government, a presidential, parliamentary republic, well, i must say, in both republics there is a president, only in a presidential republic, the head of state is also the head of the executive branch, there were intentions to this question was put to a republican referendum, but in the end the supreme council abandoned this idea, and the supreme council was then the main body state power, law is law. in seventy-eight, by the beginning of the nineties, it had already turned into an archaic document, it required a radical revision, two working groups took on it, it was decided that

traditions would form the basis, which would be supplemented by advanced world experience, but looking through the prism of democratic transformations of the preservation of social guarantees, it turned out , that even the closest western neighbors do not have this in pomina. the approaches of russia, which had decided on its development strategy, were closer in spirit. the developers suggested about three dozen options were added and crossed out, argued and agreed, what was duplicated from project to project was preserved, and thus the first fundamental law of independent belarus was created. we declared ourselves as a unitary, democratic, social, legal state, the people were put at the forefront, the people were identified as the only source of state power.

years have shown how important it was to enshrine the principles of civil harmony in the basic law; this core will more than once help to withstand external challenges and

interference in internal affairs, and the stronger belarus gets back on its feet, the more attempts will be made with greater force by those who will never be able to come to terms with our independence. what would have happened to us if we had not made changes in time to our... from the candidacy of the future first president. 1994 the country approached the elections in a deplorable state. 40% of

industrial production was lost. agriculture has been set back decades. due to fuel shortages, harvesting is under threat company. real incomes are falling, unemployment is rising, and this is against the backdrop of revelry, crime and corruption. those factories that previously produced rockets were forced to do so. to build and produce those goods that were primarily needed by people, for example, graters, that is, for many engineers it was a very moral blow, that before that we were just making cartridges, machine guns, now to make graters, this is for many it was even a kind of humiliation, but what to do, the whole country was forced to survive, all en masse they rushed to trade, because in russia the prices for food were three times higher than here, just my father, like many other people, they... were just transporting food, primarily butter, sausages , raw to russia, just uh, due to the general shortage, and i remember how

my father and i stood at... the doors of the store and asked people if they would buy butter, and if people said that they are not going to buy butter, we asked them to buy us a pack of butter, my father went to sumolensk or to no with these products, when he said that as soon as you go out onto the platform with these bags, and the russians just came up and immediately swept away all these products that he had brought, because belarusian goods were already rated as very tasty and... take the state people away from the abyss such courage, at that time it was indeed a strong statement, in his election program candidate alexander lukashenko, the director of the state farm, a townsman from the people , as voters called him, proposed, he promised to restore industry, return all external relations, while honestly warning about the difficult path to true independence.

the people greeted the presidential elections of 1994 with great enthusiasm, and in the newspapers there were very broad discussions among the people about what would happen next, so everyone, with the understanding that the fate of the country depended on us, came to the polling stations, i remember myself, i came with my mother by the hand, she brought me and i remember that the polling stations were very decorated and there were people there. very festively dressed, they were getting ready, saw that they got into their hands the opportunity to decide their country’s fate, to entrust it to the person they value. people were entrusted with the fate of the country, they placed this difficult, difficult responsibility on the young politician. alexander lukashenko wins the second round of the presidential election by a large margin. without relaxing, without enjoying the victory, the first president immediately

proposes.

became anti-crisis, but as it turned out in practice, it was unable to fully ensure the effective development of the young state, the country breathed a sigh of relief i was waiting for decisive action, but the contradictions inherent in the basic law made themselves felt: the decisions of the young president in the oval hall were mumbled, or even completely blocked. there is a political crisis on the horizon, it was necessary to urgently look for a way out of the situation, and the head of state, having the constitutional right to do so , turns to the people. since it was proposed to hold a referendum on introducing some changes and additions to the constitution, in particular regarding the powers of the president of the republic of belarus, he was asked to transfer the function of appointing senior government officials of the judicial corps of our country, including chairmen

of courts. walls without strengthening the foundation. the young belarusian state started practically from scratch in its ideology and symbols. after the collapse of the ussr, some hot-blooded people proposed demolishing everything to the ground. belarus is one step away from nationalism. the language issue could provoke a split in society and lead to fraternal hatred, as happened in ukraine and the baltic countries. it was to our advantage where they wanted to turn ours.

country, then, in order to survive, it was important to preserve the unity of society and once and for all determine their own path of development, without wars of shocks, and the belarusians said yes. more than 83% of citizens agreed that russian should become the state language, along with belarusian. 75% voted for changing state symbols, more than 83% supported economic integration with russia, almost 78% agreed with changes to the constitution regarding the powers of the supreme council. when we worked in the supreme council of the 13th convocation, it was a lot of different ones. these issues of politicking were lawmaking, we were involved a little less. on february 24 , this referendum of the year ninety-six took place, and on february 27, the supreme council of the 13th

ceased to exist and a house of representatives of 110 deputies was organized, of which we were included, and well... here already we began to engage more in legislative activities and began to do what parliament should do. build a clear system of government that would allow management decisions to be made promptly would ensure their implementation, it turned out to be an extremely difficult task, they went through it, someone is still causing problems in all the countries of the post-soviet space, this process... turned out to be painful for belarus too. the discussion of amendments to the constitution took place in a difficult political situation, with individual powers, political parties and public associations in opposition. the supreme council has prepared its own version of the changes. the main question remained:

to be a parliamentary or presidential republic in belarus. an attempt to pull into the conflict between citizens failed. people, having seen enough of the distant discussions in the supreme council, trusted more the one who simply worked. decide. their specific problems, here is the visit of the head of state to mogilev, thank you, thank you, and this is gomel, here the president once again stated, the fate of the young state is only in the hands of ordinary people, yes, today is not easy, yes, today there are a lot of problems, but believe me.

work together with the belarusian people, this is their initiative, to convene the first all-belarusian meeting in the history of a sovereign state people's assembly. 5,000 people listened to the report, which transparently reflected the tactics of the young politician, only the people have the right to decide their fate, and then the court also discussed the socio-economic development program for the next five-year period, they discussed together, there about increasing exports and the development of the agro-industrial complex, that it was time to revive the pace housing construction. together, the further path of development of the state was determined, there were different people, there were officials, there were deputies of both houses of parliament, there were employees of the ministry, there was a presidential administration, and people were

from the people, there was an intelligentsia, issues of further development of order were raised, and after that our country began to move forward all the time, every year better and better and better. hence the record turnout figures at the 1996 republican referendum; people understood the weight of their vote and the role of everyone in nation-building; more than 6 million people came to the polling stations,