tv [untitled] BELARUSTV July 11, 2024 10:00am-11:00am MSK
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in january 1942 became the second secretary of the central committee of the lenin communist union of youth of belarus in october of the same year as an assistant at ... the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement, having experience in underground work, instructed sabotage groups before transfer to the occupied territories, one of these was the vera group of their weapons. in october 1943 , sergei osipovich was awarded the order of the red banner from march 1944 until the end of the war led the polish headquarters of the partisan movement. in june 1945, he was re-awarded
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the order of the red banner in the name of the prominent statesman and political figure of the bssr sergei osipovich bretytsky, and streets in many cities of our country were named. he went down in history as one of the national heroes of the belarusian people, leaving the brightest memory of himself. hello, on the air of the saz program i am authorized to announce, i and the presenter nadezhda sas, i greet you and remind you that this program is for those who want to better understand what is happening and understand how these processes, events, people will affect the life of the country of each of us. in today's program.
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let’s talk in more detail about belarus’ membership in the sco, about the summit in astana immediately after the digest of key events in world politics, this week. the first round of early parliamentary elections in france. held on june 30, as expected, ended in victory for the far-right lepin party. as the vote count showed, the national association and allied forces are in first place; more than 3% of voters trust them. marine lepin improved her the result of the year before last more than doubled. the leftist alliance - the new popular front is in second place, with almost 28% of the vote, and macron's coalition is in last place in the top three. she received a little more than 20%, observers call it. failure, french voters make it very clear that they do not like the president’s course, and the french are showing such distrust of the country’s leader for the first time in the last 79 years. in paris , spontaneous protests broke out after the preliminary results of the first round were announced. they took to the streets thousands of anti-fascists and supporters of the left
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alliance. some protesters smashed shops and cafes and overturned and set fire to garbage cans. clashes occurred between them and the police. the debate between presidential candidates donald trump and joe biden took place in the united states. the main focus was on domestic topics: illegal migration, abortion, inflation, falling living standards, safety in big cities, healthcare and support for veterans. in foreign policy, two conflicts were discussed most of all: russia and ukraine, israel and palestine. we separately touched upon the topic of nato's relationship with the united states and this organization. the main question before the debate. was the state of president biden, the answer turned out to be such that the chances of the current owner of the white house to be elected to a second term have noticeably decreased. donald trump won a landslide victory. viewers of the pro-democracy cnn gave him the lead 67% versus 33 for
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biden. since early 2024, there have been rumors about a possible democratic replacement for biden. the most striking and unusual people are discussed, for example, the governor of california. gavin newson or michelle obama, who, however, categorically deny this possibility. after the debate, talk about replacing the candidate began with renewed vigor, while the party has no real ways to change biden without his consent. on july 2, viktor orban, who had assumed the presidency of the council of the european union the day before, unexpectedly visited kiev. this was his first visit to ukraine since the start of the special operation. hungary. and ukraine have experienced tensions in recent years due to disputes over the rights of the hungarian minority in the transcarpathian region and accusations of budapest in maintaining partnership relations with russia. at the same time, viktor orban himself claims that his position in the ukrainian conflict is dictated by the desire to achieve
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peace as quickly as possible. so in kiev, during negotiations, he proposed to vladimir zelensky to declare a ceasefire in order to create conditions for meaningful negotiations. already 2 hours later, an official from the office of the president of ukraine. rejected this proposal, and a day later the head of the office and zelensky’s right hand, andriy ermak, during visit to washington said that orban’s proposal is another attempt to play along in moscow. let us recall that the president of the republic of belarus alexander lukashenko publicly made a similar proposal to immediately announce a ceasefire back in march 2023, but then kiev also reacted negatively to the words of the belarusian leader. in the 13th century, when mongol tatar. who came from the very shore of the pacific ocean with an iron hand for the first time united eurasia into one whole, there are no belarusian lands on the list, territories under their control it turned out. today, when the peoples of eurasia unite peacefully and voluntarily to solve common problems and overcome common problems,
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today’s program will be discussed. i am pleased to welcome for the first time to our program yuri mikhailovich yarmalinsky, deputy head of the foreign policy department of the belarusian institute of strategic studies. hello! good afternoon, igor vladimirovich shatrov, head of the expert council, strategic development fund, political scientist from the russian federation, is with us today, glad to see you, according to tradition we start our program with a blitz question. it sounds like this: belarus’ membership in the sco is a step towards involving the organization in european affairs. yuri mikhailovich, how would you answer? well, i would answer that, in general, the sco, as an international organization , has never been distracted from the european agenda, at least by force. commonality of europe and asia; in general, the commonality is contained in the very formulation of greater eurasia, eurasian space, eurasian security, probably, membership of belarus only further articulates this
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dense civilizational relationship between the two continents. and those countries that are directly associated with europe at the moment, in addition to belarus, you can imagine expansion. thank you, igor vladimirovich, please. the fact is that most of europe is located on the territories of the russian federation of belarus. but this is how it happened historically. therefore , naturally, both belarus and russia represent the sco, and russia represents europe, as well as asia, of course. but we are not talking about territories, probably about an idea, some an integration idea, which... differs from the idea of the european union, because the most important
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task was, historically, the creation of this project, to unify, erase the boundaries between states and peoples and turn this entire population of five hundred million into a single people called europeans, and we saw everything. .. not only the futility and absurdity, all the indecentness of this idea, because the new people had to come up with new rules of life, new new morals, new ethics, and we see, again, more than once in your programs they talked about this, what a new morality and a new ethics are, we are not creating new meanings for the existence of humans and states on planet earth. the sco, like other integration projects in which the russian federation and belarus participate, are in themselves projects
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based on justice, justice in relations between states, justice in relations between states and people, in this case, this is probably the main thing , this is the main thing, for this reason both russia and belarus should to be present in this kind of projects, is there a place for the relationship between the sco and... csto, is there a certain comparison for you between these two platforms? well, they interact, they are already interacting, i don’t know how long one and the other project will live, probably not forever, probably in 100 years there will be other projects, everything will be different, and we will fly to the moon, as we are now going from moscow to minsk, but at the moment they complement each other. but because adkb had a very local task, to maintain security in
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territories of central asia in the sense, i mean, these are the former republics of the soviet union. the sco has a global task, which, of course, correlates with the tasks of the adkb. we are also talking about security, but about security in a much broader sense than just anti-terrorism security there, and so on and so forth. let's pay attention to the map: the shanghai cooperation organization has acquired a new, significant member for itself, belarus has become a member of the organization, yuri mikhailovich, please tell me this as for us people interested in international politics, the geopolitical situation in the world, a new round of foreign policy for the republic of belarus is obvious, but in simple terms. try to explain to our respected viewers, what new prospects does the sco provide for belarus? well
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, firstly, i want to say that the scale of geography is impressive, and the fact that we are now part of this space inspires pride and optimism, if we talk specifically about opportunities, well, of course, as the president said, this is a strategic perspective, because from the point of view of the time frame, that... a fairly young education, which is in the process of formation, development, improvement, and for it, as for any growing organism , its own growth problems are characteristic, so, but for us, of course, as for export oriented country, the sco is, first of all, a capacious, solvent market, i would probably put this in first place, and i am glad to welcome to our program professor gosya oli, head of the chinese-russian center for research of the far east at hebei normal university. dear professor guo. the shanghai
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cooperation organization began as a purely regional project to find common ground between china, russia and the central asian republics. but today , for the first time , a purely european country from a geographical point of view, belarus, has joined the sco as a full member. what do beijing see as the main tasks at this stage? existence of the sco and what is the mission of the organization from the chinese point of view? thanks for the question, as for the main tasks, everyone knows what. initially, the sco focused on security and the fight against terrorism, separatism and extremism, but now the organization already has 10 countries, whose population is half the world's population, their economy is a quarter of the world economy, in the current situation in the world, i think
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that security, as and before, remains... a realistic task, but in addition, unlike some international organizations that promote conflicts and wars, it strives to solve problems and promote peace and development. i think that firstly, in in contrast to those organizations that adhere to an exclusive and discriminatory model of cooperation. the sco treats diverse values equally; secondly, instead of creating trade barriers, the sco is expanding cooperation in trade, transport and humanitarian areas. thirdly, the sco prefers mutually beneficial development rather than sanctions. the sco also resolves social and
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vital issues, including responsibilities. of course, the main tasks now are not limited to just this, but in short we can say that if some international organizations harm without bringing pain to themselves or others, what benefits both others and themselves, i think these are the main tasks, please stay with us, igor vladimirovich, please tell me, but there is also ... that we shouldn’t forget about india’s participation in this organization and is it worth paying attention to
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mr. modi’s absence at the summit ? there were reasons for the uprising, apparently, i don’t think it was some kind of demarche. therefore, i propose not to develop this topic, but india, yes, india is, as they say in the world, the largest democracy, and the largest, as they again say in the western world, authoritarian country in the world, is present in the sco , this is china, and it’s very interesting how this can be, but completely different principles, completely different principles of interaction, again, here’s a colleague from china, she was absolutely right when she said that it was founded.
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we are talking about the eurasian security system, remember, for a very long time we had such disputes with europe on the topic of whether we should create a common european security system, and russia and it will be a pleasure to participate in this system, everything will be fine for everyone, no, they decided that euro-atlantic security is more important and valuable to them, and now a unique model is really being created in terms of scale, which seems to me to be much cooler, the euro-atlantic model of eurasian security.
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think, then ideological issues, if we recognize the right of every nation to self-determination, our own creation of a political system, ideological issues are in the background, they are not fundamental, no one demands india and china should unify political systems, let them cooperate, having quite different, perhaps contradictory systems somewhere, if they can live peacefully next door, unity in diversity. that even the host country, kazakhstan and great britain, after all, signed an agreement on a strategic partnership and cooperation, that is, relations with...
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to collapse overnight, so we need to be prepared for this and act accordingly, although from the point of view of geopolitical dialectics, the consolidation of developing countries within the sco will certainly not please anyone. hegemony and the philosophy of the centers of power are designed in such a way that no one will give up even a modicum of their influence, no one needs competitors, so a priori we need to be prepared, as the sco and brix, by the way, must be ready for confrontation with the west, although this is not begging no diplomacy, no contacts between people, but together we are a force to be reckoned with. thank you very much, professor guo, not so long ago the president of the people's republic of china, xiding ping, paid a visit to a european country friendly to china.
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well, yes, about this, the organization respects the differences between civilizations and cultures, recognizes the sovereignty and independence of each participating country, turkey, which you mentioned, testifies to this. the sco prefers universal human values to narrow, universal values. sco is a regional organization with the purpose... ensuring security and development, it is open to everyone, is not a closed club and is not directed against anyone. the doors of the sco
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are open to those who strive for peace and development, despite differences in ideology and civilizational characteristics, hungary and serbia, as well as other countries, can be united by a common goal, that is, here aspiration. to peace and development, igor vladimirovich, how would you answer this question? yes, of course, it also seems to me that hungary, serbia, maybe someday, slovakia, even poland, may turn out to be participants in such a big project, and really, let’s look at world events, well, there was a period when they were wars, now we hope we hoped that it would be different, but there is such a proxy war going on, nevertheless they change the world in such a way that ... well, who could have imagined before the start of the second world war that the eastern european countries would practically
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be in the orbit of influence of the soviet union for a long time now, for many decades, but it happened, now it’s different, but why not try to start again all over again, if only because the adequate, sensible leaders of hungary, for example, see it. the european union is not very friendly to them, i’m not talking about serbia at all, it ’s been at a great dissolution for a long time, and yet, until it makes a choice, it doesn’t turn away from the same russia, so the stars can align in any way, but this is better known to our, by the way, probably chinese interlocutor, yes, that the stars can, of course , change a lot in our lives, it seems to me that we just need to show it to the participants of this project... this is a special role, well, if we are talking about security, this should really guarantee the security of the country to its members, participants, and through what means
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the bloc will include more than 40% of the planet’s population and approximately a quarter of the world economy. this is a serious geopolitical counterweight to washington and its allies. the timing of the sco summit is especially opportune, given the increased containment of bloc confrontation provoked by the west. the summit sends a signal to the western world that there are many different voices from developing countries that need to be heard and represented. nothing new for me personally. i can say that the west itself created all the conditions for the sco to become the organization it has become today, including through joining belarus. for us, this is a completely conscious civilizational choice in favor of the global majority; again, the west will have to take this into account in your plans and strategies.
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he spoke about new prospects and... and the role of belarus in the shanghai cooperation organization belarusian leader alexander lukashenko. let's hear direct speech. for us, this is a serious and deliberate step. we see how the role of the sco in world politics is growing every year. here they listen and hear each other, they do not dictate their will, although the organization represents world-class leaders. i assure you.
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belarus's accession to the sco is a logical step among the countries of the former soviet union. belarus has the longest successful experience of cooperation with china. it also became one of the first, key countries to support the initiative, beware be alone. therefore, belarus joins as a sovereign state. is consistent with the logic of the development of the sco, especially in aspects of peace, that is, in the current conditions when europe is experiencing colossal changes, belarus, as a european country that was the first to begin cooperation with the edr countries, will no doubt be able to play a constructive role, thus,
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the speech of belarus. i think the sco will make a significant contribution to the sco organization to regional security and, ultimately , to the peace and development of all mankind. thank you, professor go, for your time, for your comments, i will be glad to see you in our programs in the future, thank you very much, thank you, thank you for the invitation, it is my honor, thank you. yes, igor vladimirovich, in our short story i would like to tell in more detail about the importance of the event itself for history, for the foreign policy of the republic of belarus, and draw attention to the fact that in addition to the belarusian and russian military, what else were represented at the parade that took place on 3 july in minsk. accession of belarus to the sco
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significant political event. on july 4, our country became a full member of the organization, making a significant contribution to its future and the future association. belarus is a team player and has proven this in practice more than once. minsk, but fulfills all agreements and therefore has an impeccable reputation in the international arena. for a long time, belarus has been building relations with the countries that are members of the sco, but now it has become a full member of this organization. minsk is close to its principles: unity, partnership of mutual assistance. 3 july the sco military took part in the parade to commemorate independence day in the belarusian capital. the russian federation was represented by students of the kemerovo presidential cadet. schools and cadets of the ryazan airborne school named after general margelov, russian knights and the russian aerobatics aerobatics team took off into the air. in addition,
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military personnel from azerbaijan, kazakhstan, china, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan and uzbekistan. the crews walked along the main square of minsk, carrying the flags of their states in their hands, as a symbol of the courage and valor of the victorious peoples. in total , more than 5,000 military personnel and more than 300 pieces of military equipment were involved in the military parade, remembering its history: a difficult past, today belarus is confidently building its future. our country has many economic and military partners, comrades and friends, who once again demonstrated their unity in the international arena during a large-scale parade in minsk. yuri mikhailovich, military personnel from six sco member countries took part in the parade, and it seems to me that this is also a certain signal and message, first of all, to the belarusian people, and speaks of close ideological interaction, besides this? well, let’s hope that at the next parade we will have a full representative
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also says something, a country that turned completely to the west, yes, she can no longer participate in such events, it turns out, that is, she cannot have such an attitude towards fascism, she cannot have such an attitude towards history, but this, in my opinion, well i don’t know, this is an indicator, everything is clear, it’s amazing how easily you can rewrite, create an alternative version of your own history, although this is the past, it cannot be changed, but... apparently, you can work very successfully with people’s consciousness. a native menchan
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goes to the village to find out what it is better than the city, this is a house that was built in parallel with the first house from which it all began here, and here i want to tell you, a corner of india, here people lie on the highway for everyone, there will be a small table, a tandoor is here, this is exactly where it will be, i prepared it, lay down on the bed and yes, everyone is lying there, someone is carrying it. it's someone not you, i hope i won't lie. we are changing our idea of life in the countryside together with the heroes of the project, i am from the village, and i come home here, this is mine, i really liked it, and i didn’t think about anything else, well, when everyone is assembled, there are five children, yes, yes, there was such an idea that the children would not scatter everything in the rooms and spend as much time as possible outdoors in the open air. in general, ask them from home to come to your
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territory, i think that if i work, that means i’m alive, when they work, that means i’m already like that, so i’ll work and work, we’ll come up with something, we’ll do something, watch on the belarus tv channel 24, it’s not time to relax and rest on your laurels, it’s time to work ahead, it’s time to understand and feel your information enemy, and this is primarily the center of information and psychological operations. which are grouped under the roof of nato: ukraine, poland, lithuania, latvia, estonia and half the world, but our main weapon is not stunts and lies, the enemy’s favorite methods, but the truth. the international non-governmental organization reporters without borders has presented its new ranking of the world press freedom index. ukraine ranks 61st, and belarus and russia - 167. 162 respectively, lithuania -3, latvia -
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12. well, what kind of free press can there be in baltics, is there at least one russian or belarusian portal working? no, they were cleared out right here one by one, if we take latvia, these are 14 journalists who are in the dock. alexander lukashenko very correctly said that the word is a weapon. ksenia lebedeva’s author’s view on the policy of double standards in the project is different. watch on tv channel belarus2. let me remind you that on air the program “sas is authorized to announce ” we are talking about the shanghai cooperation organization at the sco summit in astana and, of course, about belarus’ membership in organization, this is a significant event for the entire belarusian people." and right now i want to recall the key statements.
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amounted to more than 5%. industrial production was 4.5%, while the inflation rate was only 2.4 %, at the same time, russia’s trade turnover with the sco states has increased by a quarter. the sco’s voice will have to sound louder in the international arena, promoting a consolidated position on various problems of modern western hegemony, and alexander lukashenko
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did not hide this in his speech. calls for the destruction of the walls of a unipolar world, but there are other countries in the sco, even a group of countries kazakhstan, uzbekistan, india, of course, which closely interact with the united states, new delhi even claims to be an ally of washington in asia, like these two different approaches to the lone superpower will be combined in the activities of the sco. yes, well, first of all, i again wanted to congratulate the fraternal belarusian people on the past and upcoming independence day, the eightieth anniversary of the liberation of minsk from...
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in the european direction, expanding the potential of the sco and, by and large, creating a new vector for the development of the organization throughout the eurasian space, this is very important, and the role of minsk in this case is certainly extremely important, especially from the point of view of ensuring security in the current rather difficult situation, but returning to your points , regarding the truly different nature of the participants in this organization, the priority direction, as i have already outlined, was the creation of conditions for dialogue and the creation of creative, good neighborly environment in the asian region, therefore, when in 2017, if i ’m not mistaken, india and pakistan joined
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the sco, it meant that we were ready to ensure dialogue among neighbors, to follow the principle, don’t look... for friends far away, enemies are close, because the most important thing is to ensure a truly progressive dialogue, to ensure a creative agenda of peaceful coexistence, and most importantly today, mutually beneficial, and the corresponding figures were given, because there is truly a colossal internal the potential of our entire eurasian space, the entire continent, with incredible prospects for development... logistics, interaction in the energy sector, interaction certainly in the key area of security, and i can say that the sco today is becoming such a core, key link, in principle, of the next level the integration development
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of brix and sco today is in many ways an example in terms of formalizing this interaction, creating truly... effective institutions, expanding the potential of these institutions, and if we analyze the results of the ostanino declaration, which was signed today by the heads of the sco, then we can say that the organization is reaching a completely new level of interaction, including in the field of security, because the previously operating regional anti-terrorist center, anti-terrorist structure will be transformed into a structure that is broader in its functionality. universal, which will have to fight the entire spectrum of already hybrid threats, as we understand, the west in currently, we are promoting such a rather aggressive agenda in the russian direction, actively trying to restore our presence in central asia, and we, as
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those countries that are present here and are primarily interested in creating effective communication tools, of course. we will continue to develop this dialogue, based on those normative documents that are adopted on an annual basis. i think these are very important steps, in principle, for security throughout the eurasian space. alexander yurievich, i am grateful to you for such a detailed, accurate analytical answer. stay tuned, i have prepared one more question for you. yuri mikhailovich, please tell me, we are talking about the security system on the eurasian continent and...
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global in nature, because the spread of the organization’s influence, taking into account again, the number of new participating countries is extremely high, even take the example of belarus and its partnerships with the countries of latin america, with the countries of africa, because all this acquires a synergistic effect, and as i see it, the key task is to expand this circuit of interaction, to spread its influence to the countries of southeast asia, and as we know, a number of countries are now...
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presence outside of regional players, here we can talk about those military bases in the middle east in the countries of southeast asia, by and large we are capable to solve their problems with independent tools, and this has been shown by the practice of effectively countering terrorism, including in the countries of central asia in the fight against the spread of drugs, and these tools already exist, mechanisms of interdepartmental interaction, they... are sharpened annually, so i don’t see any geographical framework, our organization, as has been indicated by many
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leaders, is open to interaction with foreign partners, and as i see it, is ready to expand this interaction, but for now it is extremely important to ensure the security of the eurasian space. thank you, alexandrevich, for participating in the program, thank you very much, we will be glad to see you again, well, igor vladimirovich, it seems to me that this is happening.
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and maybe even the countries a little further north there in the atlantic should also think about how effective the nato institution is, maybe the sco institution will be much more effective, because it will not be many, many armies under the command of one general from washington, but these will be independent states that provide their own security, they ensure the security of their neighbors, and so you know, like this like...
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and then we send our army to africa there in the middle east, but wow, was it really possible, it turns out, it’s not like that it will be, soon it won’t be like that, yeah, yuri mikhailovich, is it possible for the sco to transform into an analogue of the eastern bloc during the cold war, more likely no than yes, based on the basic principle of the sco, not opposing itself to anyone, including militarily, and i think this will be opposed first of all the same. india and china, which we talked about today, because they, like none of the other members of the organization , are integrated into the global economy, for
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a minute, china’s trade turnover with the united states is orderly. 700 billion, in my opinion, in the twenty-third year, so at the level of rhetoric it is possible, in fact most likely not, we will move towards completing our program to sum up the results, but in the case we do not want to theorize, we already have a hot conflict on the territory of ukraine, in in which the russian federation takes part, everyone wants to complete it, but there’s no way yet, you know? because there is no one to complete it with, there is a question with the legitimacy of the current president, but on the other hand there are certain aggressive signs towards the republic of belarus already from the territory of ukraine, we will not say who is behind this, the opposition, fugitives or others - these are figures who want the destruction of the state, but in the event of negative developments , can belarus count on
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support from russia, not only russia, the country hour. russia, of course, but we do not have such agreements, and such military support, as far as i understand, between the countries of the shanghai cooperation organization, so the shanghai cooperation organization , in principle, in some future, even in the near future, could act as a moderator, so in this space, try to reconcile the irreconcilable, and end the war through negotiations that would lead to real peace. and where the nazification of ukraine is mandatory, because this is a fundamental question, nazification, there will be no negotiations, there will be no peace until ukraine ceases to be a nazi state, until ukraine ceases to be a nazi state, so in this regard the sco could assist, but wait for help from china and india, well, well, hope, i think that help moscow will be enough for belarus,
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i agree to work with those countries that doubt, hesitate, but i’m never interested, you understand, now you agree, and today there is an opportunity broadcast the western agenda, and we seem to be led, well, yes, well, india means we are not an outcast, well, we have never been outcasts, this is the first, second, but the fact is that, for example, i was not surprised at all by the meeting with fashion, but not a drop. but we have always had excellent relations with india since soviet times throughout the post-soviet period, that is , we have never had minimal problems with india, so we can only be surprised by this, but, unfortunately, probably at this level, western journalists or analysts he writes such headlines, yes, the headline speaks for itself, i might like to add yes, well, first of all, you need to pay attention to the source, but this is important for
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understanding the reaction. there is a format for the annual russia-india summit at the highest level, which was interrupted only during the pandemic, so the visit is a common practice, which in general reflects the strategic nature of relations between russia and india, no matter who generally disliked it, well, secondly , we must look at this future event in context, which probably at the beginning of the week, as far as i understand, the next one will happen that after moscow, mr. modi goes straight to austria, where there have not been indian examples since the time of indira gandhi, and before that, by the way,
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this is not his first foreign visit since the transition. which he is doing right and it seems to me that this is the key to successful diplomacy, let’s sum up 30 seconds for each speaker, igor vladimirovich, please, but i believe that we are really on the threshold of a new world, it has not yet arrived, there is a lot of polar world in full there is no meaning to this word, but and the period is now the most terrible, because there is a conflict between the ukrainian, let’s say , conflict, but the night is darker before the dawn. the dawn is just around the corner, and we believe in it, yes, yuri mikhailovich, please, belarus sco, this is an objective reality, so all questions regarding what it can give to belarus and vice versa, i think,
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should be taken off the agenda and think about , how we will implement our projects, and the road will be settled by those who walk. thank you very much, very interesting discussion, i enjoyed it from communication, at the end of our discussion i wanted to say this: the kazakhs are like the masters of the sabet sco in recent days. have done their utmost to show pride in their cultural heritage, traditions, and art, which are rooted in the culture of the great nomadic peoples of asia. the interiors of many of the halls that i saw in reports from astana were reminiscent of the design of the yurts of the palaces of the mongolian turkic khans, who closed asia and europe with a steel ring 800 years ago. and now times have changed and we are looking to asia for inspiration, technology, investments and a joint path to the future. this is a unique experiment in historical terms, an unprecedented experience of eurasianism, well, we will watch it together, thank you, this was the program sas is authorized to say, see you in a week. the sco is becoming
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