shny, creativity and originality are held in high esteem here, and this is immediately obvious. dear friends, today my route was built to vitebsk. getting from minsk to vitebsk is easy, but not fast. the longest option is the train. the train journey can last from 3.5 to 6 hours. and ticket prices vary quite a bit. the cheapest costs just under 11 rubles. and the most expensive is as much as 70. by minibus , travel time will take from 3:45, and ticket prices start from 28 rubles. but the minibuses have flights everywhere. more, you can choose

any convenient departure time. vitebsk - a city that is widely known to foreign tourists. the first association with the city is, of course, the slavic bazaar, but vitebsk became famous for its cultural life much earlier. at the beginning of the 20th century it was the center of the russian avant-garde. this period is even called the vitebsk renaissance; to this day the city retains traces of this iconic era. it was vitebsk that gave us the world championship. famous artists, designers and vitebsk residents are very proud of this fact. chagall, lisitsky, pen, malevich, these famous teachers brought up many talents in the vitebsk people's art school. now this building is a museum, so i suggest you stop by to get to know this era better. the museum opened in 2018 as a branch of the center

for contemporary art, it is equipped with the latest technology, original photo projects are shown to guests on the screens of multiboard panels built into the furniture. there are extensive archives of documents and photographs; museum guests have the opportunity to see everything, even not very well-known details from the lives of artists. photograph of the vitebsk period by kazimir malevich, kazimir severinovich malevich with his daughter... who was born here in vitebsk, the girl was named una in honor of unavis, the creative association of navis, promoters of new art, a map of the city of 1922, rhymed with modernity, we are our museum in modernity and 100 years ago , about mark shagal stands next to the school, which was located in this historical mansion, this is how here we can... travel in time

with a virtual walk through our city of vitebsk. i still remember the walls of this building artists who created right here where we are now passing. it was here, in this room, that marc chagall lived with his family, his beloved wife bella, and his daughter ida, when he was the director of this school. interactive mirror p. with the help of which marc chagall himself communicates with our dear guests, talks about himself, with quotes from an autobiographical book called my life. and yet the most popular teacher was kazimir malevich. it was he who brought the school to a new level, bringing the pedagogical system into it. without being a professional teacher, he himself developed it in moscow. so stylish.

kazimir malevich’s suprematist office has a magic table, on the magic table there are also archival photographs, documents, works by malevich, his sketches, projects and sketches, to pay attention to every detail, probably not even a day is enough. we came to the studio of el lissitzky, a designer, architect, poster artist, the founder of world design, who taught at the bauhaus school and ran an architectural and graphic workshop in vitebsk. lissitzky was the pioneer of the idea of ​​built-in furniture on the territory of russia, it is not a coincidence that the accent in interior design is a built-in wardrobe, a showcase, or a built-in wardrobe, as a tribute to the advanced ones. lissitzky's ideas include built-in furniture,

typefaces, graphic design, horizontal skyscrapers that lissitzky designed for moscow. 1925, a sketch of horizontal skyscrapers for moscow was already being developed by lesitsky. it’s incredible to realize that i can literally touch the legacy of great artists; now i will walk along the very stairs along which once walked, mark walked. these feelings cannot be expressed in words, it’s better to come and experience this atmosphere yourself. by the way, the vitebsk museum is not only artistic or historical; it is a unique project of local collectors svetlana and

vladimir gordeev, the moped museum, which they created with their own hands and, in fact, they themselves give a tour here. vladimir, how did you come up with the idea to create such a museum? well, first of all, there are two museums here, both of them, in principle, were born on their own. oh, i was after an accident, well, on a motorcycle, when i was recovering, and just sort of became interested in the topic of soviet mopeds. here. and, accordingly, uh, i began to collect information, in general, it so happened that out of a generally random situation, a website was born, the moped museum. i bought my first moped by accident, just to save it. this is how the history of the museum began without draft plans, and after the first purchase, exhibits were collected deliberately, and necessarily rare ones. there are now 30 mopeds in the hall, well, twice as many of them,

about 2/3 of them are rarities. myself vladimir says that he is not a collector, but a museum worker, and this is a fundamental difference. the shareholder collects for himself and the exhibits are important to him, the history is important to me, that is, i collect it all in order to show it. vladimir does not resell mopeds, only one was sold during all this time, as a help to a collector who just didn’t have enough of one, all because this is not a way to make money, it is a sincere hobby. this is a very interesting, but not quite a coalition, but at the same time very funny device, this one. guys in the city of korolev near moscow, they have such a hobby, they make such wonderful mopeds, these are the most wonderful, because it is a small moped, in which the engine is from a large motorcycle, it is so unusual, yes, yes, very, as they say,

there is a king cannon , no one was going to shoot from it, it was made for intimidation, this mopet is made according to the same principle for intimidation, that is, this is a mopet that is scary to ride. vladimir, well, by the way, here, probably, if i hadn’t looked briefly, i would have thought that these were bicycles, well, in principle, yes, what kind wheels, that’s right, that is - there are now four zones in the museum, this is this podium - these are motorbikes, a motorbike is different from, which is somehow connected with mopeds, motors and helmets in which you can take pictures, and prices for the rarity museum, a small bicycle made in grodno, made immediately after the war. there are literally only a few of them left, because the pioneers sold everything for scrap metal, this is part of the history of even belarusian history, that is, this particular one was assembled from two, that is, they first found the front fork, a few years later, the back part, almost none of those who came to the museum

knew that bicycles were being made in grodno after the war, there is no such museum in the entire cis anymore, all because mopeds as a means of transportation are not a very popular option. next to the equipment exhibition is svetlana gordeeva’s second area of ​​responsibility. it's called the soviet toy studio. the exhibits here come from the seventies and eighties, but there are also earlier ones. the windows display a variety of representatives of the era. gaming, interactive sets, hair curlers, even the first computer with a joystick and video projectors with cartoons. which one is the most unique? well, i think that it is different for everyone, because every person, even often, well, tears appear in their eyes precisely from some kind of spiritual toy from their childhood, everything here was brought by guests who returned and even something then they found it,

brought it, someone made a gun that fired staples, absolutely anyone can bring things to the museum, because it’s so... it’s nice to add to the collection with your children’s memories, a lot of toys were educational, that is, for example, some things, a player or headphones, that could be assembled. for himself and for the girls, these were mixers with cocktail recipes, when children come to the museum, they often notice that many toys from different times are repeated, what their parents played with came to them, only in an updated and improved form, let's play, this is table tennis, you have to score under the racket, for every missed goal you get a selban, a difficult childhood. and separate the rack is dedicated to a variety of bears, all

because this is the favorite toy of the gordeevs’ daughter, what do you think is here? i can assume that this is a sewing machine, no, it’s cold, it’s cold, yes, a moth, i don’t know, but people, women, women, yes, a cosmetic bag, carried it with them, don’t look. oh, this is a stroller, a baby stroller, a baby carriage, amazing, this is how the museum tells about history from such an unusual, original point of view, but now i’ll try to go deeper into history, look back a few centuries ago, you’ll be surprised by the church of st. barbarian. the architectural monument has been preserved since the end of the 16th century; despite all the difficulties

that the temple has experienced, it still opens its doors to parishioners and delights us with its appearance.

and these kascel іsnavaў just a few hours, like adzіn from two catalan churches near vіtsebsk, the packages were not closed, closed, then, of course, nothing was found here, yon vykarystoўvaў as a warehouse of stolen goods yes , and the traces of the getag bachna and getul, there all the salt has gone to hell and the chicken is not...

well, because of what happened here, there’s nothing i was boasting that there was a lot of bastards among the ruined ones, but here you can say that the oldest such shrines are all the same as st. barbara, as if they were given to the cardinals of the saints and transferred to the spinskaya cathedral. eight of these roofs, he would have been transferred from magilev, are not kept there, i don’t know the report, the potassium.

before death, i gave away the holy stone from rukanev to the courtiers, and there i treated the patron. those who are roaring pamerts without holy sacraments, without worship of the gods, there i am asable we are proud of such professions related to the unsafe, all these important, of course, the requests of all the christians, and so on, if people love this adzin, knew how to fish and

sell adzin adnam, and then everything left the sky. these are the ones. people come to the church to st. barbara with important things, if all people learn to forgive and help each other, life will become much more pleasant, we will carry out expeditions through the corners of our country, warta pakidats gorod i rukhatsa in the depths of the hour. prastors are far away and crumbling just ahead of the past country, in order to follow the history and meat abrases, the vital branch of the akinshytsy museum of yakub kolas farming, which is where we stand. syarod ekspanata, analogues of rivers, in which this family mickiewicz was reaping rewards, items of everyday life at the end of the 19th century. god willing, let's step forward, just as

these knots are tied, so are our slaves, so that our deed of good comes together. oh, you're playing tricks. don’t give us harm, oh don’t ask us, and take a breath from the old traditions and new lives, tired wounds, wash your face, cover my sleep, my sardenka we tell you about projects ahead of time on the tv channel belarus 24. about the most fascinating things from the world of science, however, every 5 years new research appears that suggests that the use of sunscreens is primarily the prevention of skin cancer, just as high technology in healthcare is growing and the technological effectiveness of simulation training is growing. we share interesting facts:

the first who thought about sun protection were the ancient greeks, they rubbed their skin with olive oil. but, as you understand, this didn't solve the problem. we have simulator robots that feel tactilely, the skin, the mucous membranes, like a person’s, that blink their eyes, their pupils react to light. we ask the most exciting questions and look for answers to them. uva radiation. why are we so afraid of him? because it is precisely this that penetrates all year round, both in winter and summer, through the clouds, and reaches the dermis of our skin as deeply as possible. has its own damaging effect there. watch in the science nearby project on the belarus 24 tv channel. 33 happy summers, your favorite holiday again gathers friends from july 9 to 15 , the international arts festival slavic bazaar will be held in vitebsk for the thirty-third time with popular songs, fiery dances,

a bright show and the smiles of thousands of spectators. welcome to infinity of art. look for details on the official website. in my opinion, this is the cutest sculpture in vitebsk, a flower girl, by the way, she sells not just flowers, cornflowers, a symbol of the slavic bazaar. this beauty was created for the city’s birthday, and its author was sergei sotnikov. sculptures decorate vitebsk in many places. by the way, the place for the sculpture was not chosen by chance; once upon a time there was a flower shop here that was memorable for the city residents. theater

is the oldest entertainment among art lovers; it is also highly valued in vitebsk. and in... which i'm heading to, the actors play only with their voices and hands. the theater building was built in 1913 as a talmud torah school for poor jewish children, but the first world war began, the revolution began, the building housed hospitals and councils of deputies, then a medical school, and then came the german occupation, only in 1991 the building was given to the puppet corpse. it became a theater that remains here to this day, now in its 38th season. the theater, as it were, takes part in many international festivals, tours, among others. this can be seen even at this small improvised stand, which can be expanded four times, because the geography

has expanded in recent years, well, for example, last year we were in abakan, the republic of khakassia, novosibirs, abakan, murmansk, then there are already northern latitudes, these polar latitudes, there are agreements with the arkhangelsk theater. throughout its history, the troupe has toured france, germany, poland, ukraine, turkey, iran and... egypt. now the theater's annual audience averages 40-45 thousand spectators. and where did it all begin? the very first puppet theater is batleyka. theater on a biblical theme about the birth of christ. we also have a puppet theater performance in our theater. it is called king herod on a biblical theme. and that's how the actors open this one. the chest is an original from the 16th century and they tell everyone about this story. the dolls in such a theater were the

simplest wooden figures, which the actors standing behind the chest moved through the slots. the botleyka itself then stood in churches and churches. then the theater went even further, and they began to add scenes from. life, miniatures that ridiculed some bad character traits of a person, enmity, deception, theft, well, in general, all sorts of negative things, then the theater - the botleyka was put out of the church and churches into the square, and from here came the square. the dolls also improved and over time became capable of small mechanical movements. be an actress now, come on. with pleasure, here's death, you see, it can do it here, here's death, it can mow down, like this, if you move it, like this, you see, it works right here, in the story it was

king herod who ordered to kill all the babies, and death came and waved its scythe, oops, cut off the head, just like that, there are such miracles in the puppet theater. further more, the dolls and ways of controlling them became more complex and more diverse. exist different systems of puppets, these are glove, tablet, riding, puppets and so on. here i have a frog, it wears like a glove, but it is also considered to be an imitator, because its mouth works, such dolls. on the screen, the actor who controls it is not visible, and he has to keep his hand extended upward throughout the entire performance. the frog is a traveler with you, and this route program

has been built. i sat down with masha and now i will be the new presenter. kva-kva, kva-kva. there are tablet dolls, when the actor doll is visible to the viewer. masha, show your hand, exactly, pull it out like this. yes. here. and the doll walks. on any surface, masha, hi, hi, i also have a tail like this, here the doll plays, and the actor controls it in a special suit as planned by the director or production designer, an important detail: the actor always looks at the back of the doll’s head, where he is pointing her head is looking there... man, this is our veteran, kytsik-mytsyk, this is a riding doll, made of canes, because

she has canes on her hands, this is an actor not visible above the screen, you can take the hands, oh, right, so, now you can stroke your mustache, mustache, here, come on, come on, well... come on, here you go , friends, it’s harder than it seems, but applaud, applaud, applaud, widely, the doll always, like this, here, here, to it read, well, bravo, bravo, masha, well done, well done, just like that, in order to understand what acting is like, you need, of course, to try it yourself, it’s not as easy as it can be... this is the most difficult doll - a puppet, it walks, it’s called a vaga, there are a lot of all sorts of devices here that even the arms move. here

the arms rise, the legs walk, the eyes they blink, plus the head must look somewhere else. every theater actor should be able to control any type of puppet, but each one needs to get used to separately. believe me, out of all those who play, my little red riding hood will not be immediately taken by an actor, and i will not take someone else’s, because each doll has its own individuality, it can play the violin as many strings as a bow. you need to learn how to play it, so this is what happens with this doll, by the way, literally everything that can be seen in the theater is made here from scratch, this is the work of a design engineer who lays the mechanics of the doll’s movements, the fashion designer who comes up with costumes for the dolls and actors, the scenery and backstage, as well as the prop artists who create the props, all

those who leave... the theater are met by another fairy-tale character, only this time made of bronze. old man khatabych, a favorite character of many children, is directly related to vitebsk, because the author of the book old man khatabych, the creator of this character, is from vitebsk. lazar lagin wrote his famous book in 1938, since then it has become a classic of children's literature. this the sculpture is a tribute to the author. and his creation, the same author who worked on the grandmother with flowers, sergei sotnikov, worked on the project. and according to tradition, you need to rub khatabych’s lamp to make your wish come true. oh, yes, khatabych still needs to pull out a hair. but now it will definitely come true. the impression i received today was simply immeasurable. well, that ’s not all that vitebsk is interesting about,

someday i’ll definitely come back here, well, i’m saying goodbye to you for today, see you in the next city! shests of karagodnyh traditional rights and the meat roasters of zhytkavitsk, vetka, pinsk, dragichynsk, gomel and maladzechansk districts capture the memory.

this year's history is one of the most important elements of the intangible cultural decline of belarus. hello, i'm vasya chekhov, an ordinary resident of a big city. i can’t imagine my life without high-speed internet, an electric scooter and coffee in the morning on the terrace of a coffee shop. latata machiata. every week i will try to understand why more and more people are changing their life in the city to the countryside. to save horses she left moscow and moved to a belarusian

village with. with her husband, well, i think it’s hard for him, but nevertheless, she buys back old horses so that they don’t end up for slaughter and leave this life with dignity, buys feed for them with her own money, when we started hay cost 20 rubles a roll, this year we have already bought 80 for 100 for 120 rubles, she is ready to give the animals the last crumb of bread, if the question becomes, what to whom? them, how she copes with all this, we’ll find out whether we eat for ourselves or for them, it’s clear that cooper first today, let's get acquainted, hello, hello, my name is vasya, my name is lena, lena, very nice, lena, so many interesting facts, you studied, lived and worked in moscow, then at one fine moment in your life you had to return here for a historical home, take care of your grandmother, then you converted your parents’ house into a stable.