Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  July 19, 2024 6:30pm-7:00pm MSK

6:30 pm
6:31 pm
6:32 pm
darling, welcome your guests! quiet, only, tolik is sleeping there, we have become so big, let’s go and show you! pasha, are you in a state of disrepair? no, we retreat, vera, we evacuate to mogilev, i asked for time off.
6:33 pm
this is one of the few stories that is known about the police battalion. for a week, his fighters heroically defended the approaches to mogilev. for 24 years of work at the regional museum. alexandra burakova has told this story hundreds of times. in july forty-first. quiet , calm mogilev becomes an arena of military operations. june 22, 1941, when the the great patriotic war was planned to be held in the city of mogilev.
6:34 pm
refugees from the occupied territories, on june 25 , new units of the red army arrive here, the government is evacuated, mogilev actually becomes the capital of the bssr, and on july 1 , a meeting is held at the headquarters of the western front with the participation of soviet party activists, marshals, shapushnikov and voroshilov. the organization of the defense of the city on the dnieper fell on the shoulders of the meeting participants. konstantin grigorievich. june 22, 1941
6:35 pm
police lieutenant konstantin vladimirov arrived in mogilev, where on peron he heard about the beginning of the war. five days earlier, vladimirov had taken his wife and son to his homeland, vroslavl, a city in the smolensk region, hoping to soon join them on vacation.
6:36 pm
he was sent to the volunteer detachment and until the twenty-fourth year he served in the workers ' peasant red army... it turns out that from the twenty-fourth year he served in rroslavl in the smolensk region. a year before the start of the war, vladimirov was transferred to mogilev, and soon he would lead a combined police battalion for the defense of the city. before the war in 1940, he was sent to oryol as the head of the department’s combat service training. but at that time the forties, after the thirty-ninth year, when reunification took place, it means western.
6:37 pm
the western front was defeated in a week, it came under attack from the largest german army group, the center, and divisions of the tank groups hoth and gudarian poured in. on july 3 , wehrmacht chief of staff franz halder wrote: it would not be an exaggeration to say that the campaign against russia was won within 14 days. alexey tyutyunkov, candidate of historical sciences. all began with alexey studying the military exploits of his grandfathers. one went through the entire war, ending it in prague, the second... died near mogilev on the 28th day, where he is buried now is still unknown. gradually, alexey became interested in the military history of his native land. today he is one of those who study the military archives of mogilev and participate in search activities. in mogilev, during the first
6:38 pm
days of the war, a fairly large police garrison gathered, about 1,500 people. these figures are confirmed by archival sources. these were policemen. who evacuated from the already captured territories, firstly, some of the policemen, about 800 people, were sent to the people's militia, that is, directly with arms in hand to defend the city from the nazi invaders, the rest of the policemen performed several functions, these were the protection of public order, the protection of state facilities , providing assistance in evacuation, assistance in the construction of defensive structures, and the fight against saboteurs. after the capture of minsk and the defeat of soviet forces in the bialystok and minsk cauldrons, german motorized the corps began advancing to the line of the dnieper and western dvina rivers in order to launch an offensive in the moscow direction. the key point on
6:39 pm
the dnieper was mogilev with its crossings and railway junction. the military also understood this. at the beginning of july forty-one, mogilev. the advanced units of just these german units that were preparing to cross the dnieper. nikolai borisenka, historian, local historian, member of the writers' union, head of the vikru historical club, who annually participates in excavations of places of military glory, literally digging up
6:40 pm
historical facts. archeology, it is a very exact science, this is what we see now in the folds of the terrain, we can assume that... at this height , a unit of both policemen and soldiers of the red army occupied the defense. there are trenches along all the slopes of this height, many of them... historical decisions, not to surrender the city until the last, to create a powerful line of defense along the dnieper, because there is no such water line before moscow, soviet troops are being pulled up here, a second echelon of defense is being formed, mogilev begins to dig in and prepare for fierce battles. on june 28, 1941
6:41 pm
, preparations began for defensive fortifications around the city of mogilevo, literally in 6-7 days , two lines of fortifications were prepared and one of the lines was an anti-tank ditch, which had a length of about 25 km and... massive defensive fortifications, extensive minefields were installed , fortified
6:42 pm
houses, shoulder to shoulder with townspeople and soldiers, policemen are also preparing for battle, they maintain order, protect the city from looters, resist saboteurs, they were at the disposal of the military commandant city, colonel voivodina, that is , the main military commander in the garrison, and they were given a task depending on... on the situation, if it is necessary to urgently evacuate a large enterprise, this is the protection of this enterprise and its property during the movement of the train. if it is necessary to urgently start building defensive ditches, then often police patrols simply gathered citizens peacefully and sent them every morning to build defensive lines, including anti-tank lines, which covered the entire city, and of course security, security namely public order. well, vladimir, take command of the battalion.
6:43 pm
the battalion was formed on july 11. it included policemen from mogilev, cadets from minsk and grodno police schools. the head of the combat training service department, konstantin vladimirov, was appointed battalion commander. on his account, this was already the second war. by this time, bombs had already rained down on the city. the army suffered serious losses. line of duty. the soldiers in blue uniforms began to carry out combat missions. surviving policemen constantly mention that they fought with groups saboteurs, up to 10-15 people armed with automatic weapons, fought with isolated saboteurs, who often hid on roofs with the help of a rocket launcher, aimed german planes at targets, and attacked police patrols. when by mid-july it became clear that the germans. acts in very large forces, reconnaissance worked for us, in the defense
6:44 pm
of mogilev, from this direction there was only the 172nd rifle division, rifle, well , of course there was artillery, there were minefields, but clearly there were not enough forces to cover all these commanding heights, the head of the garrison, mind you, the head of the mogilev garrison, not the commander of the 172nd rifle division, he asked... to help with the people's militias. the police, we believe that they are still closer to the people’s militia than to the regular troops, and at the request, the order, the commander of the 172nd rifle division is interpreted differently, the head of the mogilev garrison created this battalion. on july 12 , a police battalion consisting of three companies takes up positions in the defense of the city. first second company. they take the line of the old pashkova gai, this is one of the tank-dangerous areas. the third
6:45 pm
company stands in defense of the minsk highway and the approaches to the mogilev-2 railway station. the birch trees were old, thick and there were a lot of them, there used to be desks here, and there were swings, and there were benches, there was everything for people. nikolai slepnev remembers well what the village of gai looked like before the war, he met the war as a fourteen-year-old teenager who had just... graduated from four classes, it seems that the difficult forties were remembered best, there was a forest here, and there was a larger hill here , in this trenches were made on the hills, the trenches were as deep as a man’s height, here below
6:46 pm
there were anti-tank trenches, which means they stretched out. right up to the village of pashkova, which means i also dug these trenches here. despite the passing decades, sofya veraksa still remembers how the war began in her home village of gai, which was defended by the police. at that time she was 14 years old, everyone was in the trenches and waited for the germans to come, and then the germans marched in formation.
6:47 pm
fear appeared when they started shooting, the germans had to speak in their own way, then we were very it’s unpleasant, and so the battle continued, probably for half a day, maybe 40 minutes, there was a lot of fire, and so the germans retreated, our troops passed through, what are our troops?
6:48 pm
in this place, here we are, they won’t succeed, they already got theirs here, then they took secondary roads, this is exactly the secondary road that leads to the chereshkovskoe highway to the railway station, and here it is from the point of view of uh tactics, it is very important here, the dubrovenka river, it seems small, but it was so swampy, there are heights the height is about 30-40 m along the edge of the forest. there’s no way you can cross it there with a tank, the only way is the bridge, this small bridge and dubrovenka, that’s why they were sent here to a tactically important direction, but few people knew about the successful battle of the police. on july 12, mogilev experienced a landmark battle,
6:49 pm
the riotous field became the grave for 39 tanks, the defeat showed that even the strongest army... july, it was he who became the chronicler of the mogilev defense and the battle on the massacre field, when simonov arrives in the city, he is impressed, that there is relative order in the city, that there are canteens, refugees can eat in the canteens, and the canteens operate for free, such
6:50 pm
a selfless impulse seemed to be present in every defender of the city, having received... a rebuff near the village of buynichi, the advanced divisions began to break through in other directions, mogilev was engulfed more and more tightly, heavy equipment was advancing on the lightly armed police battalion, on the 13th the first major clash occurred, the germans had twice the strength, that means two motorized infantry battalions, two motorized infantry attacked to the village. that is, the traffic police went to the village, unable to withstand such an offensive, pashkov was abandoned, vladimirov, seeing that he might not be able to hold the village of the traffic police, he took his people out of there.
6:51 pm
the vladimirovites themselves, armed only with rifles, attacked, hurray, vladimirov’s plan was a success, the german artillery hit empty houses and fortifications, and the lightly armed battalion was able to stop the enemy’s onslaught and clear out the village, taking the enemy by surprise, the defenders in blue tunics received captured weapons, four guns stood and...
6:52 pm
a shell flew straight into this tent, everything was blown to pieces, there were about 30 of them, maybe 40 of them, the tent was full of wounded germans. having crossed the dnieper, parts of gudarian’s motorized corps, bypassing mogilev, united in chaus, closing a ring around the defenders. the city found itself in complete isolation. on july 15, the germans attacked several times. height where the police were entrenched. due to serious losses, the main forces moved to the village of gai. the third company of police was brought here. the unit fought holding battles
6:53 pm
and continued to desperately resist. from the report of konstantin vladimirov to the commander of the combined regiment vasily katyushin. the police battalion repelled six attacks by superior enemy forces, supported by artillery and mortar fire and aircraft.
6:54 pm
pa, so their feat is beyond doubt, one can only admire their courage and perseverance. it is believed that when the cartridges were running out, konstantin vladimirov raised the remaining fighters and led them into a counterattack, where the police lieutenant was mortally wounded. from vladimirov, the family he is a few days before the start. took the war to vroslav, received only one letter, by that time he was no longer alive, here stood a machine gun,
6:55 pm
maxim, maxim, this is a policeman, that’s right, yes, yes, they shot here at... here, most likely the last one remembers the battle of vladimirov’s battalion at this height. at this time, out of nowhere,
6:56 pm
policemen with gunsights are running. i felt sorry, i was already walking into the city,
6:57 pm
there was noise. football referee who regularly works in the group stages of club tournaments name the only belarusian the athlete was recognized as the best hockey player of the 20th century by uefa. i know him. this is ivanov. this one is soviet according to the international hockey federation.
6:58 pm
sergey, i think that vladislav trits, absolutely right, vladislav trits, watch the intellectual and sports project “ head game” on our tv channel. senior fellow financiers, when i just came to the system as a young specialist, always said: “behind every budget ruble there is a person, so you really need to think and use budget funds rationally. ” i have not met a single belarusian, not even one of them. military." not among civilians, who would say: let's start some kind of war now, we are all peaceful people, but if you are in danger, we must be able to protect ourselves, financial stability and indeed , providing social transfers, social payments to our citizens is task number one, why this national style is needed, yes, because if we do not manage on this platform, then someone
6:59 pm
will manage it for us, bet on the truth, yes. , they attack us with lies and fakes, but we can only work in the plane of truth, taking into account the priorities of society, of course, my most important task is to support the family, a prosperous family in the first place, of course, and support for families raising children, this is such a serious, main task, markov’s project nothing personal, watch on tv channel belarus 24.
7:00 pm
hello, live news, lyudmila kazak is with you, watch in this evening episode. in as much detail as possible, connections to all areas, a big conversation with the president not only about harvesting, but elimination consequences of the hurricane. business probe.

11 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on