growth began to show, probably in the last 5 years, we came to realize the need for deep localization of the entire model range of machines, so if we compare even 2000 and today, then these are already two different companies, if in the composition of the machine of the industrial complex before 2000 we used components european manufacturers such as naft, germany, tesla, finland, then today we have imported all of this.

abroad, when you already have experience on transmission elements, hydraulics, the same manipulators, corvester heads, then from a set of these components it is much easier to create some new machines that are in demand today in the economic spheres, they created new production, such as the production of manipulators, they are not in the post-soviet space, that is, this there were assemblies from european manufacturers, today there are already 11 models of modifications of manipulators, both for harvesters and forwarders, we started looking for small-scale series... look, you see, the handsome ones are worth it, this is the whole series models of tractors, put into production during my work at the minsk tractor plant, i have one entry in my work book , the minsk tractor plant, and i consider myself a patriot, my family worked here, somewhere in society.

plans to supply electric buses to krasnodar, sochi, we have all this thanks to the fact that once immediately after the collapse of the soviet union, when many enterprises stopped, it was decided to develop the trolleybus line, then this resulted in a tram theme, then into an electric bus, were competencies in electronics have been created, which is necessary in order to develop our direction, these are electronic units, converters, inverters. converters, that is, we develop all this ourselves, we produce all this ourselves. we have a completely new industry, the production of passenger cars. just 10 years ago we couldn’t even dream of this, but today we are already dreaming of how to localize a car and generally dreaming of volumes approaching 100 thousand. i dreamed that one day we would produce our own car in belarus.

having begun to build cities and industrial enterprises, man once intervened in nature, and in order to monitor how dynamically the situation is changing, environmental institutions like ours are needed, the ecosystem is designed in such a way that a violation of one of its components will inevitably lead to changes everyone else, and if the conservationist does not pay due attention and leave everything to chance, then we risk facing environmental problems , even though many species that are now widely widespread throughout our country, they may be endangered. my name is mikhail pasmartsev, i am the head of the scientific department of the pripyatsky national park. our mission is to preserve nature as it was before human intervention.

pripyat national park is a specially protected natural area, the heart of which is the pripyat river. the area of ​​the national park is about 89 hectares. about 70% of this area is occupied by forests and the other part of the territory is represented by swamps, wetland vegetation and also the territories of floodplain oxbow lakes. about a third of the national park, exactly 31.00 hectares, is occupied by a protected area. in these territories, any economic activity, any type of logging, as well as visits by tourists unaccompanied by national park employees are prohibited. all this leads to the fact that in these territories

nature is preserved as much as possible in the form in which it was thousands of years ago. 45 species of mammals live on the territory of pripyatsky, seven of them are listed in the red book. these are such well-known species as the bison. lynx, fleece, three species of dormouse, as well as european mink. in addition, the territory of the floodplain meadows of the pripyat floodplain is home to many species of migratory birds, some of which fly tens of thousands of kilometers away. pripelski national park is famous for its swamps, floodplain forests, primarily dubrava. some trees are up to 600 years old. the national park is located in the south. russia in the gomel region , it occupies the territory of mozyr, petrikovsky, lelchesky and zhidkovychi districts. the administrative center of the national the park is located in roduklyaskovichi and gomel region. it houses two comfortable tourist complexes: the hotel above pripyat, the daroshevichi hotel, an

open-air museum, a nature museum, and a safari park. lyaskovichi is a modern, cozy agricultural town, right here. sky, this museum is an area with a huge number of historical exhibits, there is a museum of lasso weaving, pottery, fishing, hunting, there is a watchtower, just like the one that was built by the ancient belarusians. museum exhibits, collected from the surrounding villages show how resourceful, hardworking and patient the paleshuks were and how they carefully used the natural resources that mother pripyat gave them. pripyat is certainly the mother and nurse for the paleshuks, hunting and fishing using

traditional boats like these, this is an ancient folk craft that is very important for local residents. this boat, it has a length of more than 4 m, was made from a single piece of oak and completely by hand using these simple technologies, it was given such form, all the wood was removed from the inside and it was ready for travel, including to cross the river and not only...

pripyat is connected by a canal, several years ago it underwent a large-scale reconstruction, a lot of effort was made, now it is an object of navigation not only for boats, but also for tourist ones. along with the canal , the embankment was restored; now it is a favorite place for walks among vacationers. anyone can borrow binoculars from tourists, we have such an opportunity, right here from above, to watch surroundings, from here you can see birds and animals, all beauty.

pripyat runs through the territory of the national park for about 70 km. these areas are famous for their biodiversity, fishermen. throughout belarus, people come here to catch their catch; it is from the river that the most beautiful landscapes of the national park open up; from here you can get to the most inaccessible places, where there is often even no mobile network. fish species that offend here include catfish, pike, pike perch, carp, asp, and silver carp. some individual catfish reach a weight of up to 100 kg. this is the trophy we have today, this is our way. beauty, he’s already got such stripes, here’s a fish for you today,

fishing is a traditional activity of local residents, which has helped them survive since ancient times. today, people from all over the country come to visit the fishing grounds of the national park. you can come fishing either with your own boat or rent a boat. and if someone decided to go fishing at the last moment, then you can even rent a fishing rod in the national park. ivanovich, good evening, how’s the catch, how’s the situation today? beauty! well, let's go for a ride! the pripyat river is alive at any time of the day or night, at any moment, here you can see rare red book species of birds, such as the gray crane, white-tailed eagle or black alst. already from the very name of the pripyatsky national park you can understand that the heart of the national park.

created by ancient aquatic sediments, precisely because the right bank of the pripyat river is quite low, rising only 2-3 m, pripyat is flooded territories are often up to 30 km. if you are careful enough while traveling along the pripyat river, then on the trees located near the water itself, you can clearly see marks of how much the water rose during the spring flood last and this year. we are located near pomennoye lake, here you can see that this place is very popular with

artiodactyls, it is deer that come here to drink, and if you look around, you can clearly see that there is a narrowing here. this little river here, it’s here that it’s most convenient for them to cross to the other side, here even more likely, they come from there to here, because there is a huge mass of flooded meadows located there, in the spring, starting in march, when the last snow has already melted, everything is flooded here, where we are, and even here above, everything is under water, the period of spring floods from mid-march to early may, tourists have a unique opportunity to visit the so-called... by boat or kayak , tourists can swim into an array of centuries-old oak forests, the age of which often exceeds 300 years, and a diameter of more than a meter, essentially a person ends up in the forest on a boat, where he is on dry land most of the year. here, as you can see, that same animal trail goes straight, this was their transition, and they go directly there, to these flooded meadows, because in the spring

, when the river floods, it leaves a huge amount of organic matter, this bottom silt, small particles, most of them still contain organic matter, they are very nutritious, so the grass here is very abundant, not only was it harvested by local residents, but as you can see, almost most of all ungulates, they move here , this grass is used for food, and these territories are also famous for the fact that fish do not spawn here, in the spring, when the flood is at its peak, all these territories are filled with water, it is here that it is convenient for them to leave eggs on the blades of grass and leave their offspring here. food for local residents. that fish has always been the main industry and the powerful current of the pripyat river during the spring flood makes a huge it was such a sacred custom, therefore

the work, sometimes changing beyond recognition landscape, often carrying giant trees across the water. semen on it, sand, cement often, these barges float here, because it is by water that it is most convenient and cheapest to transport such large loads, the pripyat river sets the tone for the life of all biological diversity, and if during the spring flood, it serves as a spawning place for many species of fish, then when the water drops, changing meadows are exposed, in

which many rare birds build their homes, and some bird species even make houses along the banks of rivers. now we are in a place where shore swallows live, you can see that on the right side there is their colony, they live about 1,500 individuals together, every year these hardworking birds have to build their nests anew, because every spring the water level rises, everything that they built last year turns out to be washed away, but the birds are very hardworking, they are not upset by the middle of summer, even by the first month, as you can see, now they have built a full-fledged new nest now... they fly cheerfully and lively over the water, they have dinner, they catch small insects, river pripyat is not as fast as mountain rivers, but it has a fairly powerful current, so you can swim in it only in places specially equipped for this. experienced fishermen skillfully use the current and know in which places the concentration of fish will be

maximum. well, are we lucky today? in principle, we already have dinner for today, we had to fight with her a little, well, of course, we will release her, let her, so to speak, splash around in her native waters, she still feels fine, she will swim further, so , well, the pike is on its way, i hope the pike will comply all our desires, and we want her to grow big and big and not get to anyone. tourists are allowed to stay only in specially equipped places, because many areas adjacent to the pripyat river belong to a protected area, visiting which is permitted only if accompanied by a national park employee. the territory of the reserve zone is mostly represented by raised and transitional swamps; many

of them have not even undergone reclamation, because back in the twentieth century the main purpose of creating the reserve was to preserve wetlands. this stone, together with this oak tree, are real historical monuments. it was here... in july 1995, the head of state decided to develop the pripyat woodland and create the pripyat national park on this territory, having assessed the natural complexes and recreational economic potential of this territory. visits to the protected area of ​​the national park are carefully regulated, and recreational load is controlled. the existence of a protected area is necessary so that natural processes can occur there. restoration of the conservation of unique natural complexes. the employees of the national park in no way interfere with the natural processes occurring in the protected area; even fallen trees are not removed, because they serve as a home for

flora and fauna. when you float along the river and see these beauties, you are filled with inner peace and tranquility, you understand that man is a part of nature. from the agricultural town of lyaskoviche the path to the famous safari park begins. it is a closed territory in which people live many species of animals, natural habitat. a tourist route has been laid across the territory of the safari park. by which you can observe the life of animals, these are species such as deer, roe deer, fallow deer, hare, mouflon, as well as wild boars, here is our first

stop, right at the entrance to the park, you can see that a herd of cute young deer is presented , as you can see, during the winter and spring they have already grown quite large horns, they treat us very peacefully, as you can see, they don’t run away anywhere, the thing is that the workers... on the territory of the safari park there is a whole network of feeding areas where animals are fed and cared for; the animals are accustomed to humans and often allow them to approach at a distance of even 2 m. tourists can see entire herds of wild ungulates animals to observe how they care for their offspring. they feed and play, from this structure, which is called an observation house, the feeding area is monitored,

information that can be obtained this way thus, it is very convenient for scientists who specially come here to closely observe the animals feeding here, from such a short distance, especially with the help of instruments that allow you to magnify the image, you can carefully... features of behavior and coloring, as well as health status animals. specialists of the national park clearly regulate the volume and diet of animals in the safari park so that they do not lose their instincts and can exist unhindered in the wild. nature. not so long ago, you can judge by external signs, there were wild boars, rotten stumps like this. this is one of their favorite places, as you can see, there are a huge number of ants, various kinds of bugs, during periods when they have a lot of food, but not for the whole

year, the wild boar periodically visits such places and eats very well here. also, the animals of the safari park are under constant control of the veterinary service, which carries out a complex of all necessary measures. jaeger service forest protection service provide. often, when patrolling the territory by national park services, rare plants or bird nests are found. subsequently, this information goes to the scientific department, we promptly go to the place... a decision is made as to whether this is really the nest of a rare bird, for example, a black stork, listed in the red book, or the place of growth of some plant listed in the red book.

installation of camera traps on the territory of the national park allows not only to prevent violations of environmental protection regime, but also talk about the number of certain species of animals, many of which are under protection. monitoring the number of animals is necessary primarily in order to talk about certain trends. the main species under control tend to increase, so the population of lynx and bison is steadily increasing. our national park is a huge open-air wildlife museum, and you never know what kind of bird or animal you might encounter when you go out for a walk. i'm heading scientific department of the prikazsky national park. the main responsibilities and tasks of the scientific department are to support the processes of scientific activity. we work in collaboration with

specialists from other scientific institutions of the republic of belarus. we are now a group of scientists from the academy of sciences, specialists in tereofauna, heading to beaver settlement sites to collect biomaterials to observe the dynamics of their numbers and the condition of their houses. our territory is unique a springboard for specialists from the academy of sciences and other scientific institutions. they make field expeditions to... and with the help of our information and also collect their own, in the future they already make certain scientific works and some conclusions about certain trends in changes in our nature. our project, on which we are working, is to compare the populations that live in the chernobyl zone and in a relatively clean one, here is the petrikovsky district, where we are now, it is relatively clean, because there was no spot of pollution here,

the most...

the scientific department also has a qualified ornithologist, he observes the life of birds, analyzes their movements and can talk about certain seasonal migration data? ringing, it gives answers to many questions, the first simple question is where our birds fly, where they winter, where

they fly next, this is the first thing... we wanted to know and well, this is what lies on the surface , currently over 25 years old the work of the station, and we have somewhere over 500 birds , encounters of our birds outside of belarus and - well, quite such a wide geographical range from southern africa, where our birds winter, central africa to chukotka, siberia, where the nesting birds fly to, in the territory national...

so she lands on your hand and flies away, there are only four national parks in the republic of belarus, i was lucky enough to work as a specialist in one of them, so this is a rather rare and pleasant chance to touch nature and participate in its conservation, development, because everyone knows that the environmental situation in the republic of belarus is a brand, many love the belarusian ecological...

any citizen of the republic of belarus who visits forests must remember that his duty is to leave these forests clean, so that in the future, their descendants could also see this nature, appreciate it, and understand what wealth we inherited.

of course, the degradation of morals, political culture, public administration in general, the introduction of sanctions against youth organizations, and even for saving children, well, then immediately introduce sanctions against the un.