unique and rare newsreels from 1960. the surprised looks of first the drivers, and then the passersby, saw a giant dump truck moving along the central avenue of minsk. at quite a decent speed - 55 km/h. confidently maneuvering on the roads to the capitals, he drove straight to the building of the central committee of the communist party of the republic. in order for the party leadership to make a decision, it was necessary to provide fundamental evidence, and the fundamental evidence was made by a technical commission and then examined on the basis of this expert.

it was a victory for the factory workers. recently, there was no confidence that the car would be approved, or rather its design. he was too unusual. it was proposed by a young artist from moscow, valentin kobylinsky, who was involved in industrial design. the task is complex, the vehicle weighs 22 tons, the load lifts 27. the dump truck is a giant. i wanted the car

not to look bulky or heavy, so a body option was proposed. the face of the model was the cabin. here the opinion coincided with the opinion of the chief designer, who proposed its new technical solution. the design of the car , according to the regulations, was considered starting from ministry boards. not everyone accepted the unusual image of the car. it was this decision that was defended by the chief designer zalya lvovich sirotkin. he personally approved it. fresh, original, was his verdict. 1965 fair, a gold medal was awarded

to the twenty-ton belaz-540 car. autumn 1966, plovdiv, gold medal. the presented forty-ton dump truck belas 548a was awarded the highest rating at these fairs; it was already a full-fledged road train. lifting capacity 65 tons. mexico - diamond quality star, one more achievement of the zhodino automobile plant. in 1967 , the state certification commission approved five modifications of this twenty-thousand-ton giant, including those for work in the tropics of the far north. 540 new

cars, these were hand-assembled, now we are assembling 131, 306, various modifications, load-carrying capacities, pilas has stepped far forward , began to develop parts itself, make, pour, cook, about three cars leave per day, all belazov equipment, the only thing she's been around since then, let's just say the kids have grown up up to 450 tons, that is, almost 20 times the lifting capacity. machines with a carrying capacity of 220

tons 320. 450. they have become a kind of symbol of our country. pride is what every resident feels when he sees these giants working on major construction projects of the republic in different countries of the world.

let's talk about complex things in simple terms. today we’re talking about how belarusians can buy everything at once, are good things available to pensioners, who will have the opportunity to change their shoes during the flight? let's go, alexander lukashenko, because for the preferential consumer price new companies will add credit, now there are 120 of them, there will be about 150. in addition, the head of state did not rule out that the rate on such a loan will decrease and... this is a positive announcement for those who are planning large purchases. this year , the flagship of the country's commercial banks, belarusbank, began giving people easy loans for goods of our production. it is no secret that its

controlling stake belongs to the state, therefore all the programs of this bank are tailored to strengthen the economy and the well-being of people. so, december 29 in 2023, the council of ministers issued resolution no. 992 on consumer lending. in it, the government proposes that belarusbank, in order to develop retail trade , organize the issuance of preferential loans to the population for belarusian goods. the loan is given for a period of up to 3 years, its maximum amount is 300 basic, now it is 12 rubles. and the rate is the same for everyone - 4% per annum, while the standard for a consumer loan is 13.14 %. the document contains a list of goods for the purchase of which at the time of its adoption a preferential loan was provided. why on moment of acceptance? because the resolution has already been revised. its current version has many more positions, and the program has been extended until the end of 2025. for those

who want to find out what goods, what manufacturers are now being given credit at 4% per annum, you need to find council of ministers resolution no. 228, dated march 29, it is called on amending the resolution of the council of ministers of the republic of belarus dated december 29, 2023, no. 992. published on the national legal portal on april 1 and 2 days later it came into force. it contains a complete list of products, available on a preferential loan, including both small and large household appliances, refrigerators, freezers, microwaves, wooden windows and doors, prefabricated houses, garden and cabinet furniture, all types of two-wheeled vehicles, gas and pellet boilers, ceramic tiles, walk-behind tractors, tractors, fur coats and even bed linen. and why not, people want to surround themselves with comfort

as quickly as possible, and the state gives them this opportunity. our opponents often try to pump up the audience with statements in the style, only in belarus they take out a loan, to... buy a sofa, perhaps i will surprise someone, but the entire west and part of the east have been living according to this scheme for about 40 years, in western countries they often buy clothes in installments or on credit in stores, not to mention furniture and cars , and no one is embarrassed by this, if someone in germany tried to ridicule the popularity of the installment system for consumer loans, they would look at him as if he were crazy. now about whether the new option is in demand among belarusians? as of june 1, loan agreements. top popular products that people buy from

credit funds look like this: in the first place - furniture, bedroom sets, sofas for living rooms and, importantly, kitchens. women know that replacing just the kitchen with... your dream is worse than moving. i went through this a couple of years ago, both expensive and troublesome. now those who are not ready to spend a truckload of money on a kitchen can buy both a more expensive countertop and a façade. reliable door closers made from premium materials; immediately install a new refrigerator and freezer; they are in second place in the list of expenses for borrowers. our gastronomic the culture is built on homemade healthy food, all of us, city dwellers and residents of rural areas , by the age of 40 feel an irresistible craving for the land. we urgently need our own garden; everything that grows in it needs to be hidden in a cold place to feed to the children in winter. this desire... is what brought freezers to second place in the ranking of the most popular credit products, followed by ceramic

tiles, floor tiles, bathroom wall coverings, kitchen splashbacks and toilets. belarusians strive to live in a fresh, tidy renovation, now it is more accessible than ever. next on the list are façade tiles and porcelain tiles. people have tried the opportunity, without taking out their stash, to pave the yard in one fell swoop, decorate the façade, lay tiles in the house, well... the top five most popular credit products of belarusian production are rounded out - kitchen stoves, gas, electric, separate ovens and hobs. we produce them for every taste and budget, for apartments, of any size, for the home, for the dacha, and even for going camping. small goods are also taken from for example, 1,079 people took microwave ovens on credit at 4%, more than 200 people took bedding sets, and they bought carpets on credit. 300 contracts were concluded for the purchase of food processors and meat grinders. sometimes

a person comes to stores like tstsuma or guma and immediately takes a refrigerator, a tv, a microwave, a bed and two sets of bed linen. the filling at home suddenly becomes cooler, without hitting your wallet. you noticed that all of the above gives comfort and coziness, and this indicates that people’s basic needs are covered. they take things which help not just to live, but to live. it’s convenient to use new equipment and decorate your home with taste. the government's new approach to consumer lending simply allows them to buy everything at once. any citizen of belarus can receive a preferential loan for the purchase of domestic goods, it’s just that the maximum amount will differ depending on the level of his income. the main thing is that the borrower works and is able to work for the future. with a salary of 1.00 rubles. per month you can claim an amount of 12,000, which will need to be paid within

3 years, and if desired, you can pay off early. if earnings are lower, if a person has loans from other banks or has an installment plan in a store, the available amount is calculated taking into account the need to make payments there; it will be less. pensioners can take out this loan; to do this , you just need to come to the bank and indicate your desire at the window. the operator will check in the system how much the client has monthly and will calculate the loan amount. the system is convenient if money for a purchase is needed urgently, so as not to miss an item or favorable discount. you can get a loan without proof of income. the applicant’s solvency will be checked according to the same scheme that works for pensioners. no, no one hands over cash or cards with non-cash money attached to them. there are two options for using a loan: first: the consumer comes to the bank,

the available amount is calculated for him and a credit line is opened for 30 days. during this time, he goes shopping, selects things, takes invoices for them, brings them to the bank, and the bank simply transfers money to the sellers for purchases. if a client was approved for a loan of 12,000, and he bought an item for four, within 2 years he can purchase the full amount. option two. a person first finds the necessary item in a retail chain, then takes an invoice for it, takes it to the bank, where they study his credit history , solvency and allocate funds for the purchase of a specific product. to encourage belarusians to use the products of our companies and thereby accelerate the economy. you remember the principle of its work: spending alone is always income others. if the population does not spend money on... quality goods, the profits of local producers fall, they have nothing to invest in development and it stops, and

economic growth is only possible with the growth of production, by giving loans, banks allow us to satisfy our needs and invest money in the development of belarusian enterprises, their growth provides high-quality goods for the population, the country's income from exports replenishes the treasury with taxes, the flow of money is closed in a cycle that serves the needs and on... the population and enterprises, and this benefits each of us. a stereotype of children of the eighties and nineties, which some of us , for some reason, air-drop. passed it on to their children. after the collapse of the union, the range of domestic producers really looked sad, and imports were associated with quality. but 30 years have passed since then. belarus then and now are two different belaruss. and our products are highly valued in countries from which coveted imports were once brought here. over the years, our

industrialists have created their own and mastered the most advanced global technologies, for example, the production of horizon tvs. chinese partners helped us upgrade it already a year ago, every second tv sold in ias was produced by horizon. i confess, i had the sin of mistrust in the belarusian manufacturer. i, a child of the ussr, by inertia, paid for familiar japanese and german inscriptions on equipment, and then bought several of our things. and over the years of work, not one of them has disappointed me. but i was pleased with the price; it was twice, and sometimes three times lower than for the imported goods. same quality, very it’s great that more and more such products are available to every belarusian. there is no official information yet about which items will complement the list of goods available under a preferential consumer loan, but some data has been shared with us. so, it is known that car tires, metal doors, and

piano lamps will be added to the list. this means that , most likely, by the end of the year , it will be possible to replace a group at home, master keyboards and change your car’s shoes for the winter on a pre-new year’s flight, without squeezing the holiday budget, support domestic producers; the less imports there are in the economy, the less it depends on fluctuations in foreign markets and the stronger the country stands on its feet. to get rid of stereotypes, we do not have the simplest past, but if we get stuck in it, we risk delaying the coming of the future, and, well, using it. tools that allow us to transform our lives, after all, this is why we united into a state, so that today everyone can afford a little more than yesterday, i am marina karaman in purchasing opportunities we have sorted out the belarusians, everything is clear, see you later.

who and how helps make our lives better ? what are scientists working on today? the technical revolution, the rapid development of computer technology, the appearance of the first robot patient in the usa in 1965. scientifically, they are called simulation devices and... in addition to the human body, they have a voice, a heart and even a brain, all thanks to special computer programs, complex things in simple terms, as well as the most interesting facts. but, finding themselves in monstrous conditions, our scientists continued their work contrary to hitler's plans and brought science to a new level. thanks to

our academician lipatov, new data on improving the technological properties of rubber were obtained. which then served as the main raw material for the military industry. watch the science nearby project on our tv channel.

the news is now live with you pavel.