Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  July 25, 2024 3:25pm-3:56pm MSK

3:25 pm
years, where there is a comfortable microclimate, it is not hot here on a hot day and not cold in winter, our classes are held here, associations based on interests, we come here very often, we keep order during classes so that there is no trash lying around, but the thing is that and the green building is working, so let us know like this, we maintain the cleanliness of the ecological trail, my favorite place in minsk, perhaps, is just the horse park in the park complex, because in... this season in the forest bushchary there are new ladies for the birds, aўtarskіya apartments there will be vakhavanians. green classes of steel and
3:26 pm
ekagurt. the premiere of the kupala theaters is the end of the 104th season on the chamber stage . the play "byskontsa historyya na matyvakh p'esy mikhail kheifitsa, rock-roll" on zakhadze. the creation is visible, it has been staged in different theaters more than once. however, among the kupala varyans, the heroic heroes do not dance the padrocaen-roll, but perform the latvian dances of the popular hibernators of the caesar evars.
3:27 pm
a new role, it’s interesting, of course, very, it’s difficult, quite, it’s sad, also quite, because volodya rogovtsov, my wonderful partner, and i , of course, you say, there will be completely different performances, because we are different, we approach this a little differently, more seriously, although it is considered a comedy, but this... all the same, i feel that
3:28 pm
this is tragic. the performance employs two actors and the acting duet of honored artists of belarus uladzimir ragautsova and tamara mikalaeva apijok will present their dance variety in the new theater season this spring. that's it, more information on our website tvar.by. premnaga of the day.
3:29 pm
3:30 pm
3:31 pm
3:32 pm
3:33 pm
darling, welcome your guests! pasha! just be quiet, tolik is sleeping there, we have become so big, let’s go and show you! pasha, are you retired? no, we’re retreating, vera, we’re evacuating to mogilev, i asked for leave from the teaching staff to check on you. this was the first and last time that a cadet of the minsk police school, pavel burmestryonok, saw his son. soon, hundreds of his comrades will die in battle during the defense.
3:34 pm
this is one of the few stories that is known about the police battalion, throughout for weeks, his fighters heroically defended the approaches to mogilev. over 24 years of working at the regional museum, alexandra burakova told this story hundreds of times in july '41. quiet , calm mogilev becomes an arena of military operations. on june 22, 1941, when the great patriotic war began, it was planned to hold a dress rehearsal for the all-belarusian physical culture
3:35 pm
parade in the city of mogilev. in the evening, the parade participants were supposed to go to minsk, but they learned about the war. and then on the first day of the war, june 22, no one... i guessed that in a few days mogilev would become front-line, and military operations would take place around the city. for mogilev, the war began not with shelling, but... with silence , refugees from the occupied territories began to appear in the city, on june 25 , new units of the red army arrived here, the government was evacuated, mogilev actually became the capital of the bssr, and on july 1 , a meeting was held at the headquarters of the western front with the participation of soviet party activists, marshals shaposhnikov and voroshilov. organization fell on the shoulders of the meeting participants defense of the city on... hello, konstantin grigorievich, you will sleep through the entire war, i
3:36 pm
would like to joke, but i haven’t moved away from this news yet, i only found out at the station in mogilev. on june 22, 1941, police lieutenant konstantin vladimirov arrived in mogilev, where he heard about the beginning of the war on peron. five days earlier. vroslavl, a city in the smolensk region, hoping to soon join them on vacation. evgeny kovalyonok, chairman of the regional council of police veterans on duty, he is one of those who knows about the battalion all. when you read vladimirov’s profile, you are surprised that with a fifth-grade education , he spoke several languages. and latin, his mother was a teacher, he had a large family, two brothers and three sisters who
3:37 pm
lived with them. in the eighteenth year he volunteered to join a partisan detachment, after working for one day in the police, he was sent, therefore, to volunteers in the detachment, and until the twenty -fourth year he served in the workers ' peasant red army, in various positions, from the twenty-fourth year he served in ... vroslavl in smolensk region. a year before the start of the war , vladimirov was transferred to mogilev, and soon he would lead a combined police battalion for the defense of the city. before the war in 1940, he was sent to oryol as the head of the department’s combat service training. but at that time in the forties, after the thirty-ninth year, when the reunification took place, which means the western regions of belarus with the eastern, that is, it was completely restored. police officers were naturally now sent to the western side to assist in organizing
3:38 pm
police, and therefore he was sent here with russia to the mogilev region, so he arrived here. the western front was defeated in a week, it came under attack from the largest german group of the army center, divisions of the tank groups hoth and gudarian poured in. on july 3 , wehrmacht chief of staff franz halder wrote: it would not be an exaggeration to say that the campaign against russia was won within 14 days. alexey tyutyunkov, candidate of historical sciences. it all started with alexey studying the military exploits of his grandfathers. one went all the way the war, having ended it in prague, the second died near mogilev on the twenty-eighth day. where is he buried now? still unknown. gradually, alexey became interested in the military history of his native land. today he is one of
3:39 pm
those who study the military archives of mogilev and participate in search activities. in mogilev, during the first days of the war , a fairly large police garrison gathered, about one and a half thousand people. these figures are confirmed by archival sources. these were policemen who were evacuating from already occupied territories. forces in the bialystok and minsk cauldrons, german motorized corps began advancing to
3:40 pm
the line of the dnieper and western dvina rivers in order to launch an offensive in the moscow direction. the key point on the dnieper was mogilev with its crossings and railway junction. the military also understood this. at the beginning of july forty -one, armored units began to arrive at mogilev. gudarian's second tank group. first of all, this is the third tank division of general model from the buinich side. from the side of the minsk highway, we were moving great regiment. germany is a division of the ussr, and from the side of shklov, this is where we are now, not far from the highway, here reconnaissance, advanced units of just these german units were moving forward, who were preparing to cross the dnieper. nikolay borisenko, historian, local history facts.
3:41 pm
archeology is a very exact science, this is what we see now in warehouses.
3:42 pm
in 6-7 days, two lines of fortifications were prepared, and one of the lines was an anti-tank ditch, which had a length of about 25 km and connected minsk and the babruisk highway, people went out to dig trenches, dig trenches, anti-tank ditches, worked in any weather under shelling in very short periods. the timing of the defensive fortifications was prepared. already on july 3 , german reconnaissance detachments reached the distant approaches to the city. by this point, the defenders had built massive defensive fortifications, laid extensive minefields, and fortified houses. shoulder to shoulder with townspeople and
3:43 pm
soldiers, the police are also preparing for battle. they maintain order, protect the city from...
3:44 pm
they have appointed the head of the combat service department preparation, konstantin vladimirov. on his account, this was already the second war. by this time, bombs had already rained down on the city, and the army was suffering serious losses. due to their duty, the soldiers in blue uniforms began to carry out combat missions. surviving policemen constantly mention that they fought with groups of saboteurs, up to 10-15 people armed with automatic weapons, and fought with just one. saboteurs, who often hid on the roofs with the help of a rocket launcher, aimed german planes at targets, attacked police patrols, when by mid-july it became clear that the germans were advancing in very large forces, reconnaissance was working for us, in the defense of mogilev, from this direction there was only
3:45 pm
the 172nd infantry division, infantry, well , of course there was artillery, there were minefields. but - clearly there were not enough forces to cover all such commanding heights, the head of the garrison, mind you, the head of the mogilev garrison, not the commander of the 172nd rifle division, he asked for help with the people's militias, the police, we believe that they are still closer to the people's militia , than to regular troops, at the request of the order, the commander of the 172nd rifle division is interpreted differently, the head of the mogilev garrison created this battalion. on july 12 , a police battalion, consisting of three companies , takes up positions in ... the defense of the city, the first second company takes the line old pashkova gai, this is one of the tank-dangerous areas, the third company takes up the defense of the minsk highway and
3:46 pm
the approaches to the mogilev-2 railway station, the birches were old, thick and there were a lot of them, there was a desk here before, and there were swings, and there were benches and... anything for everything was built by people. nikolai slepnev remembers well what the village of gai looked like before the war. he met the war as a fourteen-year-old teenager who had just finished fourth grade. it seems that the difficult forties are best remembered. there was a forest here, and there was a larger hill here. and in this elevation.
3:47 pm
3:48 pm
i may have fired heavily for about 40 minutes, and so the germans retreated, our troops passed through, what were our troops, the police were there, that police detained them, despite active shelling, good preparation and superior weapons throughout the day in ... cancer had no success. the vladimirovites did not allow the enemy to approach mogilev. in 1941, the germans, as a rule, fought along roads and highways. and, uh, they realized that
3:49 pm
they wouldn’t be able to walk along the school highway in this place, right here we are, they’ve already got theirs here. then they took secondary roads. this is exactly the secondary road that leads to the chereshkovskoye highway to the railway station. and here. from the point of view of uh tactics, it is very important, here is the dubrovenka river, it’s like it’s small, but it was so swampy, there’s a height of about 30-40 m , there’s a height along the edge of the forest, there’s no way you can cross it with a tank, the only way is a bridge, this small bridge and dubrovenka, that’s why they sent him here tactically and operationally important direction. however , few people knew about the successful battle of the police. on july 12, mogilev experienced a landmark battle. buinicheskoe field became the grave for 39 tanks.
3:50 pm
the defeat showed that even the strongest army in the world can be stopped. these news instantly spread throughout mogilev, and subsequently throughout throughout the soviet union. for the first time, soviet citizens saw photographs of charred german equipment on the pages of the newspaper izvestia. order, that the canteens are open, refugees can eat in the canteens, and the canteens are open for free, such a selfless impulse
3:51 pm
seemed... every defender of the city had, having received a rebuff near the village of buynichi, the advanced divisions began to break through in other directions, mogilev was covered more and more tightly, heavy equipment was approaching the lightly armed police battalion. on the 13th the first major clash occurred, the germans, with twice as many forces, that means two battalions of motorized infantry, that means they attacked the village of pashkova, that is, they went to the village of gai. unable to withstand such an offensive, pashkov was abandoned. vladimirov , seeing that he might not be able to hold the village of gai, he withdrew his fighters from there, leaving several policemen in order to create the appearance of defense of the village of gai. the germans, naturally, unleashed all their ammunition, all on the village of gai, in order to break through the first line and, but when they went.
3:52 pm
the armed battalion was able to stop the onslaught enemy and clearing the village, catching the enemy by surprise, the defenders in blue tunics received captured weapons, there were four guns, and the german was in command, so fay, fay, fay, they shot, i thought they were shooting at mogilev, it turns out they were shooting at the battalion the police
3:53 pm
were standing here. a large german tent, here at the top a stratospheric balloon appeared, it’s probably, i think, a painter, and from somewhere from mogilev a shell flew straight into this tent, everything was blown to pieces, that’s it, there were about 30 of them, maybe 40, full tent there were wounded germans. having crossed the dnieper, parts of gudarian’s motorized corps, bypassing mogilev, united in chaus, closing a ring around the defenders. the city found itself in complete isolation. on july 15, the germans attacked the heights where the police were entrenched several times. due to serious losses, the main forces moved to the village of gai, and the third police company was brought here. the unit fought holding battles and continued desperately.
3:54 pm
resist. from the report of konstantin vladimirov to the commander of the combined regiment vasily katyushin. the police battalion repelled six attacks superior enemy forces, supported by artillery and mortar fire and aviation. destroyed up to 400 soldiers and officers, 30 were captured. our losses. 118 soldiers, middle-ranking sergeants, were killed, of those remaining in the ranks, every second was wounded. during the seventh attack , the enemy captured old pashkovo, and i am planning a counterattack with all my resources. forces to restore the situation, ammunition is running out, i will hold out for 10-12 hours, i ask for help, but help did not come, by this time the entire city was in a state of siege, it is difficult to say how many attacks they repelled, but how the minimum that commands respect is that these are young guys armed with small
3:55 pm
arms. it is believed that when the cartridges were running out, konstantin vladimirov raised the remaining fighters and led them into a counterattack, where the police lieutenant was mortally wounded. from vladimirov, the family that he took to vroslav a few days before the start of the war received.

15 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on