led to increased contradictions between the south and the north and even at one point brought america to the brink of a new civil war. james garfield is not so well known in our latitudes, but he served as president for a little more than 8 months. the politician is also the last classic owner of the white house, as those who were born in a forest hut are called. many americans lived this way back then. garfield is a republican. and in those years the party was divided into two factions. healthy and half-blooded. speaking, conservatives and liberals. the politician became a compromise figure, however sympathies for the liberal wing bore their bloody fruit. just moments after the president entered the train station waiting room, he was shot in the back. according to eyewitnesses, garfield managed to meet the eyes of the killer, who said: “i’m the big guy.” arthur is now president. this meant chester arthur, the vice president who actually led the country after his death. when he

was being given first aid, garfield saw a purple stain on his clothes and said to the medic casting a spell over him: “alas, doctor, but i already dead." the politician was recovering, but there was a bullet in his back that even the famous scientist alexander bell, inventor of the telephone, could not reach. the president simply stopped paying attention to the lead in his body and died abruptly in september of the same year. and what about the killer, he became charles gita, gita’s lawyer did not agree with the choice of garfield for the role of president. the man had been planning to kill the politician for several months, but he wanted to do it beautifully, so gita bought an english bulldog revolver, but with an ivory handle. bones. i thought it would be better to see this in a museum, as the killer later said during interrogation. on june 30, 1882, chairzh zagit was hanged. this situation was one of those cases when his opponents had no other arguments, except for the pistol, except for the coy. unfortunately, this

tradition is very typical for the united states of america. by the way, a similar fate awaited the twenty-fifth president of the united states, william mckinley. on september 6, 1901, he was shot and killed at the pan-american exposition in buffalo. disguising your hand with a bandage so that hide the revolver, czolgosz shot mckinley twice at point-blank range. the president died on september 14, 1901 from complications arising from his wound.

these are perhaps some of the most famous shots in history. on november 22, 1963 , the youngest us president, john kennedy, was shot and killed. at the time of his death he was 46 years old. on november 21 , kennedy arrived in texas to visit the local governor, john conoley, who was considered one of the most influential supporters of the current president. they visited san antonio and houston, and after the banquet they went to dalas. on the morning of november 22. he, smiling broadly, took a seat in open lincoln, along with his wife jacqueline and the governor of texas. the cortege set off through the streets of the metropolis, the kennedys greeted the townspeople. the first bullet hit the president in the neck, the second in the head. this was the first assassination of a country's leader on live television. the whole of america watched the event in texas. and the killer's name, lee harvey oswald, became a household name. about an hour after the shooting of the us president , kennedy's killer, lee harvey, would be caught. oswald, who

in front of a crowd, shot and killed police officer tippett. the arrested oswald will say at the police station that he does not have a lawyer and he was framed. on november 24, oswald would be shot by nightclub owner jack ruby while being transferred to another prison. this recording will be captured on a dozen television cameras. by the way, during his arrest, oswald shouted that he had been framed, which even gave rise to a whole conspiracy movement. in the usa, a popular version is that kennedy fell victim to a conspiracy of the group "these are influential politicians and businessmen who controlled everything financial flows of the country. in 1979, the house of representatives commission was inclined to the same version. there are several reasons given. kennedy began issuing treasury notes in the united states, thereby cutting off the influence of the country's federal reserve. and through him, it was precisely the strength of this world that kept the planet alive. they controlled the printing presses. secondly, the president suppressed drug trafficking, the threads of which were introduced to the same top. and third, he

was against the ode of troops to vietnam. trying to take control of this federal reserve system, this is actually an attempt, as it were , an attempt on... this hegemony of the united states, at the same time that the state would begin to take control of it, which is why, in fact, kennedy, one of the reasons, probably , there was this, the second reason is, of course, the vietnam war, which actually ended in disgrace for the united states, but still the main thing is money, and money is the federal reserve system, it is a private structure that... senator robert kennedy was a contender for the presidency democrats in 1968, won the california primary in honor of this, he held a meeting in los angeles, but as soon as he finished, almost point-blank, he received several bullets from

a revolver from the palestinian sirhan. after multiple wounds, senator kennedy died the very next day. the sad tradition was opened by the seventh president of the united states, andrew jackson. at the end of january 1835, painter richard lawrence, armed with two pistols , tried to kill jackson near the capitol, but both guns misfired. theodore roosevelt, who worked for two terms as president. intending to run for a third, he was on the campaign trail in 1912 when, before his speech in meluka, he was shot in the chest by john shark. glasses folded manuscript of his speech. this saved roosevelt's life. the chest wound was minor. the politician even gave the planned speech, and after that he turned to doctors for help. in just 20 years , franklin roosevelt will find himself in a dangerous situation.

as soon as he assumed the presidency, he received an assassination attempt from an italian migrant, but several bullets immediately passed by and mortally wounded the mayor of chicago who was nearby. two attempts on my life at once. hospital and after the operation he will recover from the bleeding politician will quickly be taken to the wounded. of course, in american history there have been

periods of instability when this type of assassination attempt occurred frequently, and periods of national unity and stability when it was decided. but now i think that the americans are entering another period of instability, so this kind of thing. and we will see everything of political violence more, more, attacks, assassinations, everything else, so here american institutions really stop working properly, the political system is falling apart, well, against this background, of course, a surge in violence is observed in relations not only with the ordinary population. on may 10, 2005, during a speech by george w. bush on freedom square in tbilisi, a georgian citizen threw towards the stage. a grenade that did not explode by pure chance. for camouflage purposes, she was tightly wrapped in a red sock, which delayed the launch. after his arrest, the accused vladimir harutyunyan declared himself insane, and so a series of medical examinations began. then in 2005, the criminal said that he was not targeting bush, but saakashvili,

who was president. rutyunyan was given a life sentence. in a cruel twist of fate, years later in 2021 saakashvili himself will join him behind bars. it was an act, a demonstrative act of protest against the arrival in georgia of the leader of the side that wants to conquer georgia, turn it into a colony, and he confirmed many times that if he if the opportunity presented itself, he would repeat everything with precision, it seems that if you weren’t shot at, you have an inferior career in politics, these are the realities in america, so donald trump went through a baptism of fire.

for this, they are mercilessly criticized by biden and other hawks. the other day, trump met with hungarian prime minister viktor orban, who came to discuss his peace with him. initiative on ukraine, after which the ex-us president said: peace is needed and as soon as possible, for example, as the liberal resource aesiosk presented their meeting, trump's authoritarian allies are planning a meeting. if you try to stop world war iii, they will kill you,” political commentator jackson hinkle commented on all this. they have fun there, no doubt about it. trump was shot by thomas crooks. it is noteworthy that us intelligence services noticed him an hour before the assassination attempt. one of...

myself. from trump himself, since the time of his wallet, the democrats did not believe even the election campaign in 2016, they sculpted the embodiment of evil. republican senator jady vance, who is predicted to be vice president trump pointed out that this is not an isolated incident, recalling. the biden campaign's central message was that trump is an authoritarian fascist who must be stopped at all costs. this rhetoric directly led to the assassination attempt, journalist. trump will become president again if he is not killed

first. will another violence sober up the local establishment? hardly. as we see, the history of the united states is also woven with traditions of political assassinations. political scientists are confident that in the 20th century there will continue to be shootings in the states. each new election campaign in recent years has been held using increasingly dirty and brutal methods of fighting for high chairs. plus , a serious part of society is dissatisfied with both the elections and the work of politicians. not everyone is satisfied with the system of selecting political elites in america; not everyone sees it as democratic and representing the interests of society. even if we now look at both candidates, biden and trump, they have colossal anti-ratings, both are not liked by the lion’s share of americans, but the selection system is such that they won the primary with a high most likely they will last until the elections. here is such a hodgepodge of murders, criminals and various theories and assumptions. in this program we focused on the personalities

of politicians, but it is important to mention that the assassination of the same kennedy provoked the vietnam war, which resulted in millions and millions of victims. and only god knows the american elites how much more blood is on the hands of those who puppeteer with such shooters. happily.

we continue to find out how different things are done and today we will talk about a station wagon, she's popular. not only in belarus, cis countries, but throughout the world. pash sows on it, what

happens at the plant itself, i would like to see how the plant lives and, of course, how the tractor is assembled. arthur, it’s not for nothing that we met today, one might say, in the fields, not far from the capital, because we have prepared a surprise for you, but first i want to ask you what you have in common with... with a tractor, in fact, honestly , few things connect me, only memories from childhood, so, coming to the village when i was still small, granny, seeing tractors, like on them. guys, i always wanted to ride them, yeah, well, well, i didn’t have the opportunity, i myself, in fact, work as a complex service worker, and i know how a building lives and is built, but i’m weak in mechanical engineering, and would like to know about the structure of the tractor. arthur, not even knowing about your childhood dream, we have prepared

a surprise for you, first we will test how the tractor works, we will ride it, of course. and only then we’ll see how it’s made, super, hello, hello, vitaly, i brought you a person who wants to test a tractor, we will help him with this, of course, listen, i noticed from personal experience that many tractors have names, these are personalized tractors, right? yes, yes, seriously, everyone has their own personal one, we can go into the cabin, yes, i’m already impatient, who is the first, who should be the first to go there and sit down, can you, i, well, i would like to go with you, how to say, it would be safer, okay, we ’ll fit in the cabin or it’s better for me to go somewhere to the side, maybe five of us, maybe in five, even so roomy, yes, well, let's go through then.

this is a navigator, or is it considered an autopilot, an autopilot, and that it turns itself, it seriously turns itself, and so it drives on its own , and it’s somehow with a navigator, it’s all via the internet, yes, everything is normal, tell me it’s suitable for all jobs, yes, well, that’s it for example, it is plowing that plowing sat down whatever he wants. roughly speaking, you just steer, yes, don’t even steer, so that it drives itself, and temperature, and pressure, i see, humidity is shown additionally, yes, this is an option in

some kind of additional car, and what year is it? well, arthur, i’m ready to fulfill my dream, yes, to steer myself, or, i don’t know, i hope vitaly will allow us to do this, of course, guys, good luck, i ’ll definitely share my impressions later, great, go ahead, that’s it, people, let's go. oh-oh-oh-oh, what's next, what's next, the clutch presses, squeezes, press forward, forward, yes, that's it, let go, that's it, let's go, let's go, i feel like a little screw, huh? what if

we turn up the gas for him, that we are in gear, yes, yeah, oh, i click on the yellow steering wheel on the screen, it’s now oh, that’s it, let’s go, go, go, go, go myself, soon my sign will be hanging arthur, you work great in tandem, i want to tell you guys, come out, i don’t want to get along, i don’t want to, i liked it, listen, well, when you’re sitting in a tractor and it’s still steering itself, you could say it’s already a dream, of course, honestly, i didn’t know that everything was already so automated, that they would steer for you, i haven’t tried it, of course , tried it, tried it myself, but in manual mode, and how cool it really is, really cool, you feel the technique, they conveyed it, thank you

very much for helping, i am a human being, in fact, i have never ridden a tractor either. yes, in the field, i was also very interested, thank you very much, well, we tested the tractor, i liked it, i think that you will have even more emotions in the future, since we are going to the factory and we will find out how it is made, the factory itself has been made, of course, well, let's quickly go there, let's go, they're waiting for us there, that's it, thanks again, all the best, hello, hello, pavel, sergey, good afternoon, arthur, it’s very nice, sergey, a man brought you. who wants to know everything about tractors, we’ll tell you everything, we’ll show you everything, i hope you’ll bring your labor with you, well, show me, tell me, maybe then i’ll bring it to you, look how great it is, let’s go

get dressed now, but this is necessary, yes, of course, labor protection, everything - it’s still going to production, in production, let’s get through it. it seems like i’m in minsk, but i ended up in some other city, a beautiful alley, there are pedestrian zones, they drive tractors, you know, around the city, and you can’t say that they are like that they know how to drive fast, but here they rush around in general, whether your territory is large or not, approximately 154.5 hectares, if you take the length, it is about 800 kilometers, the width is 200 kilometers, as i understand it, there are several streets here, 35 three streets. avenue, now we are walking along the central avenue, which is called tractor builders avenue, there are named streets here, yes, i understand that the names are given from the first

managers of this plant, but of course i liked that there is a separate name, exactly where they are different workshops, street design department, respectively, there is a design department there, or a design bureau, how many employees do you have here, more than 16,000 people, wow? well, this is a holding, right? how many enterprises are included in this holding? another 14 enterprises throughout the republic of belarus, with a total workforce of more than 26,000 people. follow safety rules and stay safe and healthy at home. it’s a good rule, by the way, agree, i noticed that you have a lot of signs here reminding you, of course, that the most important thing at the factory? safety precautions, labor protection. and to visit the workshop we will need glasses and helmets, well , hello, hello, good afternoon, hello, so, oops, well, it would seem, yes, glasses and a helmet are the standard, but when they give

you earplugs, i realized it will be very noisy, now we are entering the forging and hammering section, where direct stamping from the workpiece takes place, producing packages of complex shapes, such as a crankshaft, camshaft, and all kinds of connecting rods. i understand what's in these containers is located, this is a workpiece, a workpiece, here is a workpiece, then after heating, heating occurs with gas furnaces or electric, a person who works with hot metal can determine the temperature by the light of the metal, yes there is such a thing depending on the heating of the metal and various - the color of the glow, in my understanding, a hammer is naturally something in the form of a hammer, only a big one, but here an industrial hammer stands and it hits with such force... it turned out that the ground was being cut under you when we came to this hammer, it wasn’t hot there, it was noisy, i looked

at these men and i just couldn’t imagine what kind of health you need to have to work in this workshop, they showed us a 5-ton hammer - the pressure, the strength, if a 10- ton hammer hit, then we would probably just jump up, pasha and i would try to communicate somehow. but we couldn’t figure out how they were even in contact with each other, my head was constantly pulsating like this hammer, and honestly, if i had been without earplugs, it seems to me that i would have gone deaf, finally i can hear, in first, fresh air, i i want to say that super-fiends work there, 8 hours near hot metal, but... anyway, i stayed there for 5-10 minutes, i was scared, but the people continued to work, it flies, we have people who have been working for about 40 years,

what awaits us next and is it possible to film? yes, let's rest, let's take a breath a little. in fact, the idea of ​​​​building a fountain near the blacksmith shop is a very good idea, because after such work, going out to rest near the water is just the thing, to sit, freshen up, so to speak, and proceed further with this work. ongoing a tour of your city, and so to speak, from a hot workshop, we go to a cooler one, well, maybe. so to speak, yes, it’s also warm here, but not like in the previous workshop, now we ’ll get into the machine shop, this is one of the seven machine shops, last year it

celebrated its 50th anniversary, probably some kind of machine tools. .. lathes there are something like that and cnc machines, and cnc, yes, where the entire surface of the future part is processed, from these same parts the components of the future tractor are then assembled. and tell me, what is this details? this workpiece from our metallurgical production goes to the first machine, where a basic centering hole is made, and the part is also trimmed. in length corresponding to the technical processor, you know, i’ve seen cnc machines before, but let’s say, not on such a huge scale, well, one might say, these are not the largest machines, if a little larger, well, each machine specializes in its own operations, yeah , and how many of these machines do you have in your workshop? well, there are more than 400 machines here, i honestly don’t even know i knew that we have such machines in belarus,

the workpiece from the first machine goes to the next... lathe to the machines, where the entire surface of the future parts is already processed, so you can tell us what kind of future part this is, this is the shaft, here components such as the gearbox, transmission, clutch are prepared, here at the same time you can make threads, ledges, grooves, processing the entire surface, that is, as i understand it, you and the gearbox assemble everything, the gearbox is assembled in a different cefe, that is, this... is not listed somewhere, is not purchased, that is, it’s all here in belarus with a full production cycle at our enterprise, but tell me, i noticed that on every machine there is some kind your hints, manufacturer, price, this is the price for this machine, and there are no photographs of the person who works on this equipment, of course, the photographs are all good, but the prices are a little scary, one machine, about a million euros, i was in complete shock . and if

i were put to work at such a machine, i i wouldn’t keep my eyes and ears open, but as i understand it, the parts that have already been made are ready-made, no, this is a tool called a broach, it’s for cutting an internal tooth or a slot, that is, they are some kind of diamond-coated or whatever they are with - sharp, yes they are sharp, be careful in the oil, more than 150 parts are being developed in the workshop, well, it seems to me that this is a lot, you need to keep track of everything, measure everything, this is about high. technologies where every micron is important, because if you suddenly make a mistake, the part will simply be defective, i don’t know, it’s a bit difficult, the people are great.

on this side we have the heart of our enterprise, the main conveyor, where our equipment is assembled, that is, you have one main conveyor of some sort, it is considered, yes , we have conveyors where the transmission is assembled, the front axle, and here it’s already final, here it’s already these large units are assembled into a single tractor. it’s all so organized, it’s all there, no pauses, nothing, in a word, wow, wait, i have a question, i saw that, as i understand it, this is the engine, and the axles, yes,

they are already in... the assemblies come here, a single island is assembled, on which other units are hung, at the end almost a tractor comes out, and every 5 minutes a new tractor comes down, the conveyor constantly moves for 5 minutes, every 5 minutes, so you have there are 5 minutes to complete your operation, then why are we standing, let’s go, we need to get started quickly. i was honestly a little worried, even somehow, i tried to do everything very correctly, so look, the nut is screwed in, inserted completely into the bolt head, keep pressing on the black button, that's it.