established continuous surveillance of highways and railways, each brigade and individual detachment were assigned areas of military operations. the management of intelligence activities occupied an important place in the work of the headquarters. from the memoirs of pyotr kalinin , i truly understood what reconnaissance was when i became the chief of the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement, here i became convinced for the first time that it was some kind of delicate, difficult and responsible matter; the population of the occupied territories, especially young people, actively helped as intelligence officers. i remember how... he said that there were boys

and children there, you know, there were children in the partisan detachment, so he was sent to reconnaissance, and he said that we understood that we couldn’t use a child, you know, he was 10 years old there , 12 years old, he cannot be a scout, but he asked and we were forced to send him, because the germans treated them more freely, we helped the younger generation, i was thirteen years old, and i... was in mogilev, in his own house, when the bombing began, here everyone is shooting in tears, bombing, everyone is running into the forest, well, number, number, including children, of course, everyone who was at home also ran into the forest, with tears in their eyes, this was the most terrible action, it is necessary..

so, until the forty-third year, i carried out underground work as a liaison, especially young people helped the partisans, in particular the headquarters, and this is the most amazing thing, because uh , peers, children who are 13, 14, were ready to give their lives, uh, and this is not. only old people who had nothing to lose or die, they were ready for the sake of the next generations.

all members of our family fought and carried out tasks, and looking at them, i am like the youngest, and they trusted me with this, they even asked me before where such patriotism came from, i say,

because in the elders’ eyes, i also tried to carry out the tasks that were given to me i ordered them, i was happy to...

here is such a case, he told me, one boy took a mine without asking from the detachment, took the mine and went to the germans and planted it somewhere there, which means he blew up a tank or something, a carriage, not i remember what an amazing movement it was,

years so that even his parents had no idea about it. first , pavlik and his comrades rescued a wounded soviet commander who was burned in a burnt tank, found a reliable shelter for him, and at night they brought him food and water according to his grandmother’s recipes. some medicinal decoctions were added. thanks to the boys, the tanker quickly recovered. pavlik was generally a cunning guy. one day, a partisan brought a bundle of

fascist uniforms, which he got right from under the noses of the fritzes while they were swimming in the river. more than once, having changed into clothes obtained by a boy the partisans carried out uniforms. daring raids of the operation. the boy died in the fall of 1943, not in battle. the germans carried out another punitive operation, pavlik and his parents were hiding in a dugout. the punishers shot his entire family. and even his little sister, they buried the hero in a mass grave.

never before in history have partisans been used on such a scale to conduct intelligence activities as during the great patriotic war. guerrilla intelligence was an important reliable source of obtaining the necessary information, including happening in the temporarily occupied territory of our country. about 1,200 intelligence officers and about 19 thousand messengers flocked to the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement. in many ways, they concerned the regime established by the enemy, as well as the crimes of the nazis and their accomplices. the german occupiers saw the partisan movement as a convenient reason for implementing a plan to clear the occupied lands. from local residents. hitler himself suggested this idea to them. at a meeting in july

1941, he emphasized that the partisan war makes it possible to destroy everything that rebels against the german army. the nazis did not spare belarusians of any age. in the area of ​​the village of gorky, vitebsk region, on march 23, 1943, partisans discovered two mountains of corpses.

42 people, of which 194,708 joined units of the red army. during the great patriotic war , 45,242 women fought in partisan detachments and brigades. as a result of the work done, the belarusian headquarters of the partisan movement unconditionally became the true leader of the partisan movement in the republic. we are here with you. v grodno school school number 5 in november 2022, secondary school number 5 of the city of grodno was

given the honorary name of pyotr zakharovich kalinin, this has traveled a half-century history, and if we talk about the fact that since the eighty year the school has had a memorial room named after pyotr zakharovich, which in in 2006 it became a memorial museum, then for the last 5 years. i was confidently striving to bear this title, this name with dignity. kalinin himself stated that he had no experience in creating a headquarters; he was the chief had never been before, but he admitted that he was able to do it, and i believe that this is also due to the fact that he was a man of the people and with the same simple person as the partisans who wanted to protect their country, he shared this feeling with them. and i think i wanted to help them with all my heart, which is why

i put enormous effort into helping the partisans in their struggle. you can’t protect the children of war, who lost their father, mother, brother, sister, and grieved and suffered, took a rifle in their hands, but it was we are not many years old, sons of fathers and daughters of victories. we follow the sports life of our country,

the belarusian trampoline school again shows a high class. the winner of the fourth stage of the world cup in switzerland was belarusian stanislav yaskevich, oleg ryabtsev took bronze. congratulations to our guys. a result that, to some extent, can be considered historical in terms of the medal count in our sport. belarusian athletes completed their performance in the brics sports games, winning 247. we are reviewing the most interesting event. chicago black hoaks club chose our fellow countryman in the draft with the overall second number, and this is the highest result for us at the enkhal talent fair in history. let's listen.

gases are natural riches of belarus, the amount of tayamnits can be found in braslauschyna. here you will find enchanting lakes with an extraordinary water , called god's water. the name of the lake was inspired by the dzyakuyuchy abras, which reminds us of the waters. vozera is in the shape of a regular circle, which does not change for many hours. there is a shame that there is so much behind the right people from nyabyos and... shmat ashche such charities lustarak in belarus.

it’s a small town, not rich, a remote place, they call it, but it should rightfully stand among the cities as a hero.

it’s unlikely that many have heard about the village of oktyabrsky, even though it’s a regional center, with forests and swamps all around, during all the years of the war it

remained eye to eye with the fascist army, nevertheless... the fascists were never able to do it, the partisan movement , from the first days of the war it became, as it were, a strategic factor in waging war, so it is no coincidence that stalin in his speeches always addressed the military, the red army, the red navy, partisans and partisans, the very first detachments were created in the rear, by whom, the encirclement, who were captured once, and since june 22, the germans have been in our midst. in the summer of 1941, not far from the urban village of oktyabrsky , 18 german tanks burned down at the hands of belarusian partisans

and an enemy armored train fell under a slope. in those days , the soviet homeland learned that belarus had started a nationwide guerrilla war. the regional center of rudobelka, now the urban village of oktyabrsky, became the center of the partisan zone.

let's go, so let's go to bed, so that i can give it to you, but i can’t eat it myself, i’m hungry, it was cold, and my life is a memory, god forbid, you girls are at war. the partisans’ task was, as a result of any operation, to acquire weapons and everything they could, transport, and so on. divided into platoons

and squads, they began military training, learned camouflage, mastery of weapons, using a topographic map and compass, acquired the necessary sapper knowledge, obtained explosives, mined bridges, and dug trenches. hundreds of bottles of fuel for destruction tanks were kept at the ready. bumashkov did not hesitate, he valued the hour. in the nervous hasty efforts there was his firm thought: it was too late to defend himself when the enemy burst in. we need to resist now. from the base of the regional consumer union, they urgently transported all the supplies to the forest and buried them. they collected them throughout the village. god , brave girls fought side by side with the men in the detachment: nadya

zhukovskaya, katya sumalovskaya, fyokla gulenko, like sisters, the girls took care of the partisans, looked after the wounded, cooked dinner, washed clothes when necessary, took rifles along with they went into battle with them. in july 1941, partisan intelligence reported that a nazi military formation was stationed in the village of azemlya. a mechanized detachment under lieutenant colonel kurmyshev was sent to the oktyabrsky district. close cooperation has been established between the units. the germans experienced the attacks of the detachments so thoroughly that they call the commanders of the detachments bandit kurmyshev, bandit bumashkov. after consulting with the headquarters of kurmyshev’s detachment, bumashkov and pavlovsky decide to attack the village. concluding his

speech, bumashkov said: cut the headquarters, which was located in the village land, it was very difficult to approach, scouts were sent several times, someone died, someone did not return and it was not possible in any way, so as not to arouse any suspicion, it was decided to send the guys who were among the soldiers of the armored train team, as children of the regiment , pavel strobko and zhenya zelinsky, thought of everything, because they were very worried about the lives and

health of these children. they were dressed in the clothes that corresponded to those war times, they took small bags, there were some belongings, what was possibly there, and how shepherds, as if they were looking for lost cows, and local residents and especially children, but everyone knew that these guys were not theirs, not from their village, but no one could say, and the germans did not know this when they came to the village. they walked around, climbed into the garden, and fought as if over apples. they walked freely around the village for about 3 hours, taking note of everything they saw. the boys managed to find out how much equipment there is, where it is located, where exactly the headquarters is located,

how much. they saw soldiers, but what they could see, they were very smart smart guys, they remembered a lot and returned to the detachment. in the morning , an armored train approached almost silently along the railway, at the same time a partisan detachment in vehicles approached the village from the other side, when the armored train opened fire on the school building, where it housed... from the staff. red army partisans burst into the village. the nazis did not expect such a blow. the germans washed themselves in the bathhouse. the situation there was already such that they didn’t even wait or guess, because the fastening was strong. well, everyone knew what time they were there as sentries and that’s it, these boys did the math

enough. the headquarters was completely destroyed. i managed to meet one of these boys, pavel strebko, personally. in the eightieth year, pavel pavlovich specifically came not to the october revolution itself, but to the places where he fought. after the operation, which took place in the village of ozemlya, the guys, pavel and... fought together, they were in the kharkov region, and near poltava, when the battle was going on, they parted, as it is unknown, where zhenya went missing, and pavel was shell-shocked, and he was sent to the hospital, after which the friends never met, they we didn’t see each other, and pavel pavlovich, as often as he came, he constantly said that now

the internet is what we are looking for... but he never found a wife, unfortunately, this dream of pavel pavlovich did not come true. in total, by the beginning of august , the red october partisan detachment, acting together with the units of lieutenant colonel kurmyshey, destroyed over 300 enemy soldiers and officers, blew up more than twenty bridges, disabled 20 enemy tanks in july 1941.

for partisan warfare. a month and a half after the organization of the red october detachment, bumashkov, being recalled to the front, transferred command to pavlovsky. he. sharp, strong-willed, and his permanent commissar, a favorite of the partisans, the soul-man makhonko sent groups of their partisans to neighboring areas, and new detachments arose there. this responded to the passionate, spontaneous desire of the people to fight. this detachment became the founder of thirteen other partisan detachments, which later united into the powerful, legendary 123 partisan... brigade named after the twenty-fifth anniversary of the bssr. in november 1941, near the village of orzhitsa, poltava region, tikhan bumashkov died in battle.

the fight continued to escalate. by the end of september , the red october partisan detachment under the command of pavlovsky liberated many settlements in the region from the enemy and thereby marked the beginning of the creation of the october partisan zone. somewhere in july of the forty -second year, the glavpurka, the main political department of the workers' and peasants' red army , signed by mehlis, issued such a leaflet with a signature, where a military unit, finding itself surrounded, should ... consider itself as leading a partisan, there was even such a call, many of the servicemen, having received this document, then carried it throughout the war as an indulgence, as salvation from

not being brought to justice, that he remained in the occupied territory, these leaflets, which were scattered in hundreds of thousands of copies in the occupied territory, they played a role that these first formations began to be created. and there. in february 1942, it was decided to defeat the nazi garrison in azarichi. the scouts were tasked with reconnaissance of the area along the road. rudobelka-azarichi. and when it began to get dark, the scouts set out on the road. in front of azarichi, the scouts quietly captured a german sentry who was stationed in sosonnik. from the prisoner they learned where the guardhouse was located and where the nazi garrison was located. the scouts crawled to the guardhouse, removed the sentry, and then also quietly

approached the post office building in which the nazis were resting. meanwhile, the partisans arrived and rushed into the guardhouse. the partisans destroyed all the fascists and some police officers. how the enemy's various tactics fell apart. they stated that small german units, especially individuals, could not, under any circumstances, enter areas occupied by partisans.

otherwise, they are in danger of being destroyed. of course, it was a difficult time; the germans carried out punitive expeditions throughout belarus. the nazis decided to put an end to the october revolution at once. seeing the looming threat, the partisans called the residents to go into the forests, and many left, but many it still seemed that there would be no trouble if we stayed at home, the leaders of the partisan detachments, the partisans themselves, they asked the people, let’s go into the forests, into the forests, otherwise they will be dealt with. they just carried out such work, well, some reacted, and even the october one itself, it was certainly not easy, but there were no survivors left, those who didn’t , of course, set it on fire.