one thing: love for belarus. belarus 24.

at this time, i don’t want to run and scurry like rain and rain. the light of the sun,

and how our life is formed from these fractions, we want to look at this light for each other and cover our skin for ourselves, but it’s so good for us, because we work with any any belarus. 1944 moscow over 57 former wehrmacht soldiers. they walked in disgrace through

the streets of the soviet capital, they dreamed of this procession as victors, but the fascists had to wander under escort. in the evening behind the columns the unlucky conquerors were followed by field machines, symbolically washing the soviet soil of hitler's evil spirits. german prisoners of war captured during the offensive operation were selected as participants in the procession. which today is rightly called the triumph of soviet military art. behind the success of the large-scale battle of bagration, on both sides, in which 4 million people participated, there was certainly a high level of military art and military leadership talent. almost all prominent commanders of the great patriotic war entered. at the age of golden alloy of experience and

energy, knowledge of initiative. georgy fedorovich zakharov, who was considered one of the most militarily educated commanders of the red army, also belonged to this generation. the fifth stalinist strike was being prepared, the largest in world war ii - the offensive operation bagration, with the participation of four soviet fronts. recognition of the merits of the abilities of colonel general zakharov. was his appointment on june 4, 1944 to the post of commander of the second belarusian front, this it was the general's finest hour. the life path of the future general began on may 5, 1897 in the family of christian poor fyodor zakharov, which consisted of thirteen people. in the fall

of 1908, his father took eleven-year-old georgy to saratov, where he was an apprentice at a nail factory and under a shoemaker's tailor shop. packers in a warehouse, he was drafted into the army in 1915. during the interwar period , georgy fedorovich went from battalion commander to chief of staff of the ural military district. on the eve of the great patriotic war, forty-two-year-old zakharov was, perhaps, one of...

give, so he, of course, had accumulated the appropriate command experience, shortly before his appointment as commander of the troops of the second belarusian front, he was awarded the order of the first class and received the rank of colonel general for the next successful implementation of a combat operation . the history of the second belarusian front begins on february 17, 1944, when, strictly speaking, it... was formed, it took part in the polesie offensive operation, which took place from march 15 to april 5, 1944 year, during which damage was caused to the enemy's kovel grouping, but on april 5, 1944, the front was

disbanded and its troops were transferred to man the belarusian front, but literally 20 days later, on april 24, the front was again restored in operation bagration; it took part in three combined arms armies and one air army. the belarusian operation itself, it will be developed from april 1944, it should be noted that its main developer is a native of belarus from grodny antonov. georgy zakharov will become the head of the second belarusian front, it will be he... who will be given the right to be one of the very first to launch this operation under the general name bagration, with the forces of the second front. and his appointment to this post in the memoirs of the chief of the general staff, marshal of the soviet union vasilevsky, contains

the following lines. stalin also asked to report his proposals on the chiefs of staff created in the belarusian direction of the fronts, and to identify a fourth ukrainian one from among the troops. from intelligence, this will be partisan mutual assistance, activity, this will be a fight on communications, which is very important, this, of course, will be an attack on garrisons, of which there will be a very large number on the path of the second belarusian front. the second belarusian front,

commanded by a general at that time, launched an auxiliary attack in the mogilev-minsk direction. there were no powerful means of breakthrough here to conduct an offensive simultaneously with all armies. before the start of operation bagration, the front had about 220 thousand bayonets, more 4800 guns and mortars, over 270 tanks and self-propelled artillery units, a german group opposing the troops of the second belarusian front, and this is the fourth field army of the wehrmacht for...

enemy defense, create a mobile group so that it advances through brezh and, so to speak , was such a battering ram in front of the advancing troops of the second belarusian front, such a competent decision, it allowed us to continue to break through the enemy’s defenses, as the commander of the front, zakharov was responsible, one might say, for everything, in the event victories, that is, solutions - the tasks assigned to him by the higher command can be praised, rewarded, yes, but this no longer

depends on him, but in case of failure, in case of loss, he is definitely responsible as a front commander, i wish you health, soldiers, he gave realize that... on the weakest front, to carry out this operation, understanding that no one will transfer any

reserves to it, it is necessary to operate with the forces at its disposal. our troops had to cross water lines, this is the pronya river, then not so deep and wide, the basya river, the resta river, and of course, the dnieper, which needs no comment, this river. the task boiled down to the fact that, strictly speaking, this was the idea of ​​​​operation bagration, that the troops of the second belarusian front play a supporting role, their task is to, as it were , put pressure on the enemy, squeezing him out, but at the same time capturing mogilev, chausy, shklov, belynichi, so to speak, in order , in order to mislead the enemy in his own way. so, we see in this direction success, success, it is certain activity.

from 10 thousand, 20 thousand, but at the same time, it was a great success, but success was precisely

what was meant by this strategy, the strategy that the city of mogilev was initially outflanked, that is, deprived of such operational space , a large number of wehrmacht forces end up there, and these are very trained, mainly this activity is designated by the fourth army. who had a lot of experience. and here this decision, to create a group led by lieutenant general tyurin, it played its role, since this the group made a breakthrough after they crossed the river and ensured the advancement of grishina’s forty-ninth army there. the next solution is the creation of shock detachments, these are regiments, rifle regiments, reinforced by attached units, artillery, tanks, etc.

this idea, after which the battles on the twenty -eighth, as i already said, broke out on the streets of the city and, in general, by 18:00 the city was captured or... liberated by soviet troops. on june 28, 1944, after a fierce battle, the troops of the second the belarusian front liberated mogilev. zakharov reported to stalin. on the night of june 27, troops crossed the dnieper and continued their offensive. an outflanking maneuver of the troops of the 50th and 49th armies from the north and southwest

, an assault with street fighting for 24 hours. captured a powerful stronghold, a large junction of railways and highways, a regional center, and the city of mogilev. the nazis failed to turn the city into a fortress, so the city was taken, after which the troops of the second belarusian front continued the operation to destroy the enemy group that had rendered operation 1944. it became a joint offensive operation of the troops of the third, second and first belarusian fronts and was carried out with the aim of encircling the minsk grouping of the army center group and liberating the capital of the bssr. the commander of the troops of the second belarusian front, setting tasks for the armies in those days, ordered, organizing the rapid movement of troops, 30-50 km ahead of each army, to have strong army

mobile detachments. the task of the units is to conduct long-range reconnaissance and capture important ones. borders, river crossings, clearing roads from small groups of the enemy, do not get involved in battle with large enemy forces, but bypass them. zakharov ordered the forty-ninth fiftieth armies to allocate five divisions to eliminate the encircled enemy troops, with part of the forces to bypass the german groups from the north and south, to dismember them and destroy them in the forests of the northern and north-eastern volga. in the course of the activities of the second belarusian front. the documents state that this will not just be the liberation of populated areas, it will also be the liberation or liquidation of camps, places of mass destruction, so we will imagine only in mogilev there were five of them, we will imagine only here in minsk, there were nine such places, we imagine that these are not just places that we designate in terms of

memorialization, but these are places that killed residents day and night. they killed children and women, well, i would also just like to emphasize the significance of the activities of the second belarusian front, because on their way trostenets, blagovshchina, a concentration camp in the wide, certainly remained territories like minsk somewhere, where thousands were also killed there, then there is when here they are as they moved forward, in every settlement they saw the remains, the remains of that monster. policies of genocide, for example, in minsk - these are burning bodies near the village of maly trostenets. it was precisely during this period that we know that even operations such as, for example, human shields, that is, from the population, take place, this is what is typical, for example, for azarić. when the battles for the liberation

of belarus were going on, the nazis retreated, children were loaded onto a death train and transported like human shields. as soon as our aircraft started bombing, the german train stopped, and the guys they drove them out into the street; when they saw them, the pilots stopped firing. with the help of the second belarusian front, who were taken prisoner, they will go through a parade of shame on july 17 in moscow, it was they who were taken here, yes, this is very significant, because more than 20 generals will be captured, and 19 of them will pass there, as part of this parade of shame in

moscow, that is, it will be, of course, an outstanding phenomenon. zakharov’s leadership talent, his abilities as a military tactician and strategist, his ability to wisely navigate the current situation. the front successfully completed its tasks, broke through the enemy’s strong defenses, and liberated mogilev. in cooperation with other fronts, he drove 100,000 germans into a large cauldron near minsk and freed them. grodno and bialystok. in july, the front commander was awarded the rank of army general and awarded the order of the great, first degree. and confirmation.

despite all the successes, stalin removed him from the post of front commander and demoted him, appointing him commander of the fourth guards army. in his place was appointed one of the most talented soviet commanders. you know that the second front was subsequently led by marshal and hero of the soviet union konstantin konstantinovich rakosovsky, since the first belarusian front was transferred under the command of marshal zhukov, georgy.

rakosovsky later wrote about this: i accept the position from army general zakharov, i admit that i was very embarrassed in front of him, because he was a good commander, suddenly i came to his place, this is not so bad, taking up an equivalent position, and zakharov is appointed, formally speaking, with a decrease, the fate of the colonel general and the consequences. army general zakharov, she generally stands out, he is one of the few front commanders who was not awarded the high title of hero of the soviet union, despite

the fact that he received several military orders, and we can only say that the decision was correct, well, georgy zakharov himself, he has other very high awards, but it’s not necessary that everyone be a hero of the soviet union. germany, the territory

of czechoslovakia was completely liberated and with the active support of military druzhin, its capital is prague. in july 1945 , the fourth ukrainian front was disbanded. patriotic war, analyzing the activities

of his comrade-in-arms and deputy, one of the most 16 years after the end of the great famous soviet commanders, andrei ivanovich eremenko emphasized: zakharov was an experienced, strong-willed general, possessed organizational skills, had good operational training, extensive experience in leading troops, he was distinguished . high efficiency, demanding, but sometimes he was too harsh. dedicated to gorbatov the film, let’s say, yes, it is widely known about him, he is credited with stalin’s phrase that they will fix gorbatov’s grave, leave him alone and so on, this can be seen in the films, then zakharov here seems to be less, well, using the modern language of pr. or something like this, although he, as a commander, accomplished his tasks, every soldier who participated in that terrible war

spoke specifically about soviet soldiers. he deserves to be remembered, maybe not in a film, but remembered during a speech to schoolchildren in the area in which he was born, in which he then lived or died after the war, unfortunately, in this sense, zakharov deserves, of course, all respect, as a person who led such a difficult time for the country, led the fronts, because the front is not he will trust the first person he meets. you have to earn the right to be a front commander, this is a very high position, in fact, but we must admit that if we talk about the popularity of certain commanders, if we conduct a poll on the street, they are unlikely to name zakharov, they will name zhukov, rokosovsky, konev, bogramyan there, i think it’s my personal opinion that zakharova will name fewer respondents than the four

i listed. higher than generals, well, that’s fate. georgy fedorovich zakharov, general of the army, zakharov, he occupies a worthy place in the pantheon of soviet military leaders during the great patriotic war, a man awarded the highest orders of the soviet union, military orders, who, in general, went through the entire war, proved himself with dignity, deserves to not to be forgotten. and i must note, since we are now in the museum of the history of the great patriotic war, here the name of zakharov is immortalized, in the eighth hall, in particular, this hall is dedicated to operation bagration to liberate the territory of the republic of belarus. unlike other front commanders who participated in operation bagration, zakharov became neither

a marshal nor a hero. soviet union, but its awards are impressive: 10 soviet orders, one foreign. georgy fedorovich zakharov died in january 1957, not having lived 3 months before his sixtieth birthday. in memory of the great hero and legendary commander in belarus , streets in volkovysk and grodno were named after georgy zakharov.

kali is known in the wild. well, the light is shining into the world. all the humming husks have faded, and only the wind blows the sand of the ear, until you fall asleep and understand what the tsishyn was singing. the skin magchymasci are applied to nature. near the forest, near the field, on the river.

in harmony with nature. belarus 24. maximum preservation of the export and production volumes in the world independent. discussed the prospects for the development of the country’s tobacco industry, the issue is under strict control, because the industry remains an important source of budget replenishment. back in the early 2000s , a number of decisions were made that made it possible to load factories with work. 6 years ago, an investment project was implemented to create a non-state trading network, and exports were established. the current problem of sanctions has recently been resolved. the industry is fully provided with raw materials and materials; the net effect at the end of last year amounted to 2.5 billion rubles. but...

the reasons may be different, but it is necessary to develop measures so that, based on interests state labor collective to maintain production and export volumes to the maximum. i need specific answers to the following questions: how does our factory, a state-owned one, operate under the current conditions, what opportunities are there for effective work and development, how do other production facilities that we have operate. how are things going with exports? are all reserves used to ensure the effective operation of the tobacco industry as a whole? what about the domestic market? the same? what are the proposals for

improving the production procedure and the government and those present have sales of tobacco products. for three decades now, belarus has had a state monopoly on the production of tobacco products, and there is similar strict control over alcohol products. belarusian farmers have surpassed a new level. loaf 2024 weighs 6,178 tons. of these, 5,127. tone of grain and leguminous crops, 1.51. rabs tone. the leader in namalot is the minsk region with 1.634. tone. it is followed by bresskae and grudnenskaya. the gomel and brez regions surpassed the 600,000 ton mark. work is actively underway in the north of the country. the vitebsk region has 459. tone. the spring barley harvest is also underway. it remains to be collected on only 20% of the area. they collect winter rye, wheat, oats, and thirds. belarusian scientists make a great contribution to the agricultural sector. more than 600

new varieties of agricultural crops have been created. thus, the productivity of individual grains is up to 120 cents per hectare. rapeseed grain crops can produce 50-60 cents per hectare. among the potato varieties there are: featherbloom of july. the first grade stores well in winter, the second is ideal for the production of chips. all our selection achievements in quality, productivity, adaptability, disease resistance, winter hardiness, and other parameters are the same as western selection, which today occupy certain arable areas in our production. the institute of fruit growing of the national academy of sciences of belarus has one of the largest collections of fruit, berry, nut and grape crops in eastern europe. today it amounts to more than 5,500 samples. industrial tourism is developing in belarus. in last year, the flagships of mechanical engineering and beyond were visited by over 200,000 people, which is a third more than the year before. general tour programs include visits to the museum,

exhibitions of equipment, assembly buildings and workshops. but each enterprise offers tourists something of its own, special. one of the pioneers in this matter and a recognized leader in terms of tourist flow is the belarusian automobile plant. at home belas plastic toys were bought in this pavilion, so fate probably brought us here and we are incredibly happy, we from st. petersburg from russia, in childhood we learned that the largest cars in the world are in belarus, beautiful, bright, large-scale,

the child will remember from photographs later. last year, the number of tourists to bilas increased by one and a half times; the second place in the ranking of the most popular objects is at the minsk tractor plant, and the top 3 mas. in belarus today there are more.