resolution of savmin no. 444 of july 6 , 2023, it slightly changed the list from resolution no. 776 of 2018, you can google both, you will come to the same list. it has 37 items, for example, besoprololo and ampladipine, they lower blood pressure, acetyl salicylic acid and buprofen are anti-inflammatory drugs. and here is an important nuance. the list does not indicate the names of drugs, but the active ingredients on the basis of which medications are made. there are no drugs with these active ingredients in the composition belarus about 900, suppliers can now buy them from manufacturers only at a price that our state approves. now about how prices for such drugs are formed, so that the process is transparent and understandable, our ministry of antimonopoly regulation, hereinafter we will call it march, created instructions, methods for calculating the maximum

selling prices of manufacturers for drugs. it says that the price of a drug is formed based on its average cost on the belarusian market in the last 6 months and its prices in fourteen other countries. 13 of them are the same countries with economic systems similar to ours. their list is permanent, it is approved together with the instructions on the methodology for calculating drug prices. this is appendix number four of the design. the list includes belgium. bulgaria, hungary, greece, kazakhstan, latvia, lithuania, poland, russia, romania, slovakia, france and the czech republic. the fourteenth country is always the state where the drug is produced. in practice, it all looks like this. the manufacturer or his representative decides sell a medicine in belarus, for example, of indian manufacture, looks at what the active substance is and checks whether it is on the list of the new version 776.

of the savmin resolution, finds it there, which means it is necessary to agree with the state on the price at which it can be purchased for belarus. if the drug has already been sold on our market before, they take its average purchase price in the last 6 months, for example, it is 20 rubles for 10 g. then they look at the price at which the manufacturer sells it to 13 countries from the approved list in india itself. add up these 14 indicators and divide by 14, get. the average selling price of the drug in the reference countries, for example, it is 22 rubles for 10 g. then, the average price of the drug on the belarusian market over the past six months is added to the average price of the reference markets, in our example it is 20 + 22 and the arithmetic mean is derived, that is , the result is divided by two, get 21 rubles for 10 g of the drug. this figure becomes the ceiling of the price at which you can buy the drug from the manufacturer. for the belarusian market, no,

the thing is that drug manufacturers do not sell them directly to pharmacies, they work with wholesale companies that have everything for receiving, transporting, storing and shipping drugs. a batch is bought from a belarusian or foreign manufacturer, in belarus it is brought to the supplier's warehouse, and from there it is sold or simply delivered to pharmacies. at the same time, the supplier works as an intermediary, bears costs, wants to recoup them. and make a profit, so he adds wholesale and retail markups. they make up about 35% of the cost of the drug. it is impossible to stick a markup on the price because of the ear. the process of forming prices for drugs, both from the list of especially popular ones, and all the rest, is strictly regulated by the presidential decree number 366, on the formation of prices for drugs, medical devices and medical equipment. it states that the maximum

act markup can be 9% of the price of the drug, the maximum retail - 30%. at the same time, the more expensive the drug, the less it should be there is a markup, and here wholesalers need to put together the pricing puzzle so that it is profitable for them and for the clients of pharmacies. imported drugs are always more expensive, because the supplier includes in its costs not only the maintenance of warehouses, transport specialists, well, the costs of delivery from abroad and customs expenses. there is a wholesale... companies that find this task easier than others, because they own their own pharmacy chain, for example, belfarmatsii and medvaks, also heard of interfarmax, uniform and vitvar. maximum permissible purchase prices medicines for the belarusian market are agreed not for the supplier, but for the manufacturer, whoever would not want to sell his medicine here, on the market of our country, he will be able to sell it only at the price agreed upon in march.

if the manufacturer decides that it is time to increase the price, he or his representatives will have to go through the entire procedure of agreeing on the selling price for the drug again in march. the pharmaceutical market is a space where seemingly incompatible phenomena, concern for people and thirst for profit. many players in this market understand that people's lives depend on their work, and no matter what happens in the world, they try to deliver medicines to consumers. in addition, for a chance to restore health, each of us at a critical moment is ready to give the last. pharmaceutical companies know this, they spent millions of dollars creating and developing their own. production not in order to lose profitable markets, therefore, in agreeing on the selling price of drugs, as a rule, both manufacturers and their representatives are interested, they themselves contact mart belarus, in order to obtain the right to sell their products here.

alexander lukashenko ordered to agree on maximum selling prices for medical drugs for the belarusian market back in 2018. the president saw that the quality of life of belarusians depended on this segment of trade and did not consider it possible to let pricing in it take its own course. then the new scheme worked, drug prices dropped, the market became transparent, and competition in it was healthy. but then 2020 and the coronavirus came. entire countries went into deep quarantine. borders were closed, logistic chains were broken, and supplies of medicines were already under threat. it was impossible to delay them by agreeing on wholesale prices, as thousands of people might not receive the medicines they needed. on time, so the president cancelled the mandatory price agreement for the smart medicine. the priority became high speed, not low price of delivery. the storm has passed: "we have emerged from the coronavirus hell and straightened our shoulders under the onslaught of sanctions." in april of this year, the head of state ordered the return of reference

pricing for medicines. manufacturers medicines, their representatives must agree on prices for their products from savmin's list before december 1. this move will once again comb the market for medicines. will allow, if not to reduce, then to stabilize prices for them. the cost of the same drug in different pharmacies in belarus can fluctuate within 70 rubles. the spread is huge, but most often there are no violations of the law here. pharmacy chains could simply give the drug at a discount, for example, for the purchase of a large batch or because a fresh delivery arrived, and the old one was lying around in warehouses. before buy an expensive medicine, it is worth finding it on the websites of pills. bai, there is information about the highest and lowest price for it in your locality and throughout the country. but from those who are still confused by the cost of the drug, complaints are accepted by march and each case is checked separately. saving on

medicines begins in childhood, when no one smokes or drinks at home, and thus adults lay down a program of behavior in the baby by their own example, when on weekends the family goes to the skating rink or to the pool, instead of in a dubious companies to drink drinks of dubious benefit, when a child is taught to gnaw on a carrot and an apple no less often than a chocolate bar, all this is an investment in a future without drugs. the best disease prevention for adults is moderate nutrition, sufficient sleep, giving up bad habits, and playing sports. people who are accustomed to solving all problems with a pill may object that in an acute period everything is listed to them like a drop in the bucket. in an acute period - yes. but for those who respect their body, the risks of catching this acute period are reduced in dozens of times. in belarus, respect for the health of citizens is supported at the state level. athletes are on billboards along our avenues. sports complexes are being built on the central streets of our cities. our president

receives guests on ski slopes and hockey rinks, and gathers journalists at the wood-chopping championship, and not in dusty corridors. this approach is the best way to save our money on medicines. on... all that remains is to use it, i am marina karaman and what to expect from the prices of medicines in belarus, we figured it out, everything is clear, to meetings! what for belarusians? ordinary life for others may seem truly exotic. good morning, friends, does the rooster crow? yes, we have it like that, good

morning, and how does your rooster crow? kickers, kickerks, friends, any journey you do not. familiar city you need to start in the museum, where you will be told how to build the right route to see interesting places, however, to become your own in a foreign country ... is easy, you just need to get acquainted with its history culture, this is a 500-year-old oak tree, wow, which can fulfill a wish, oh, well well, amigus, i don't think i want to leave here, i would definitely stay here for a week , ciao, look, the show is like home on our tv channel. the tv news agency

presents: in the public domain. we have no secrets from our people. where the neman carries its waters, there french pilots inflicted blows on the enemy in the rain and fog. and soviet guys in the ranks of partisans fought in the loire valley. the war with hitler's fascism brought the peoples of our countries closer together and related them. you know well the name of jacques gaston, who died in the sky near borisov. in the same skies they fought french pilots of the normandie-niemen regiment and soviet pilots.

we presented them with our best yak-1 aircraft. where do you fly now ? the veterans of the normandie-niemen regiment had everything in common, a common enemy, a common goal and common graves. this land, on which they fought and died, is equally sacred for the french and for the soviet people. we flew alone in the skies, we

lost our fighting friends, but those who were destined to live must remember them and be friends. hello, time obliges us to keep our finger on the pulse, so we traditionally begin with military-political situation. so, what is our border? near it there are 10 battle tactical groups of nato countries, with a total of more than 2,000 people, of which.

what do these battalions and tactical groups represent in general, in order to understand them and what are they doing there?