stanislav livsky collected in his material all the most relevant information about cross-country skiing in belarus, especially since the national team has received ex-biathlete roman yeletnov. it is unusual to watch roman yeletnov work on a distance without a rifle. this season he joined the national cross-country skiing team, perhaps he has finished professional biathlon forever. the offer came to the ski team, i thought about it a little and decided that it is never too late. i like such disciplines as marathon running here and how i often like smooth races, that's why i made the decision to join the national team. listen, can we say that you're definitely 100% done with biathlon or not? well, i think so, i don't know what should happen for me to go back, i'll be here to the end to reach my goal. the conversation with roman was constructive, an experienced athlete. he laid out

his prospects and the team's prospects on the shelves, everyone knows your speed, everyone really knows you as a biathlete, you suggest something inside the ski team, somewhere you're joking, you're like a leader, you know, that 's what i'm asking you about, right? no, well, i'll say right away that they accepted me well, like one of their own right away, well, yes, i give some advice to the youth, we work together there to pull them up, and that's an incentive for me, but...

i'm full of energy, so we'll see by the results how i perform, but this season will show, it will be very interesting, i agree, listen, you'll perform in russia, well , as best you can, but it's clear that with what you've already tried in life, you'd like to try it at the stages of the world cup in cross-country skiing races, we understand, we all dream and wait for the return, it’s understandable, it’s unfair, let’s say you’re returning in a year and you need to have time to qualify for the olympics, am i right in understanding it will be, that is, there will be... a small period of time, yes, yes, well, it will be, it turns out, after the new year there will already be selection for the olympics, you will need to earn physical points, i hope that we will be allowed by that time, if they don’t allow us, then it will be very difficult, well , to qualify somewhere, both for us and for the biathletes, so we hope that at least after the new year they will allow us, well, that’s it anya, stepmother's accent is on a, because machekhina is heard everywhere, then she swears.

and as for rubber, they last a long time, i would like cross-country skiing to progress and be more popular, well , first we need to achieve results so that they become popular, so we will try to promote them, yes, last season, so to speak, i was gaining momentum, now i continue to gain momentum, i would like, of course, to always perform well, to be in the top ten. but so far it hasn't

worked out, i will strive for this, i agree with anna and her namesake anna koroleva, representing novopolotsk, the national team is working under the leadership of coach svetlana. the training camp is held in raobichi , and the skiers have recently returned from altai. well , we need mountain training and the altitude is good there, the conditions are good, that is, there are all the conditions for training. during the period of politically motivated suspension of our skiers from the international arena, the stake, of course, will be made on the stage of the russian cup and the championship of our eastern neighbors. by the way, such close work with the russians. only for the good of course last season turned out to be successful in basically the year before last too, that is, there is some growth upward, this is the most important thing, how closely to work with the russians and this is a plus, is there progress because of this

fact? well, of course there is, for us this is a huge plus, because we don't have such competition in belarus, at world competitions it would also be difficult, but when everything is close, someone is more difficult, someone is stronger than you, someone is weaker, so, of course, it is easier. the training camp in raobichi started only on the third of august, and on the sixth here, by the way, they will continue preparations for season our biathletes, whom roman kheletnov knows so well. how do biathletes joke, do you joke with them, how is your dialogue? yes, everything is fine, they joke, i say, come on, try, there pull up the classics, then come back to us. we teach the classics, and that's all for today, sportkadr will be on air in a week , invariably tuesday belarus 5 and, by the way, there will be a small surprise waiting for you there, that 's all, subscribe to us on social networks for now.

10 weaving traditions are on the list of elements of intangible cultural heritage belarus.

hello, the sas program is on air , i am authorized to declare, i am its host nadezhda sas, i welcome you, let me remind you, the program is for those who want to better understand what is happening and understand how these processes, events, people will affect the life of the country of each of us. on this hot. summer day, it is worth talking about the hot continent, about africa, about joint projects, interaction and goals of the union state and africa. we will talk in more detail after the key events of world politics this week. president of belarus alexander lukashenko received decision to pardon german citizen

rico krieger, who left for belarus as a tourist in october 2023. krieger, on assignment from the sbu, conducted reconnaissance and photographed military equipment, the territory of a military unit. railway tracks, a loading and unloading platform near the azirishche railway station near minsk. he sent the data he received to a representative of the ukrainian special service. after that, the german planted explosives on the railway tracks of the azirishche station, reported to his curator and returned to the hotel in minsk. on october 5, about at midnight, an explosion occurred at the station before the arrival of a passenger train. as a result , sleepers were destroyed, rails were displaced, and the track bed was damaged. a crater was formed on the crushed stone ballast. that in october, krieger was going to fly to baku, but was detained. krieger was found guilty under six articles of the criminal code of the republic of belarus for terrorism, agent activity, and mercenarism. he was sentenced to the death penalty. krieger appealed to the belarusian president with a request for pardon, taking into account

all the circumstances, the head of belarus decided to pardon. venezuelan president nicolas maduro won the presidential elections, as the chairman of the national electoral council elvis moros said on local national television, after counting 80% of the votes, maduro received just over 51, and the candidate of the opposition united platform edmund gonzalez rutin 44.2%. at the same time, to win, the candidate only needs to get a simple, not an absolute majority. the turnout was 59%. belarusian leader alexander lukashenko congratulated nicolas maduro on his victory in the presidential elections in venezuela. maduro said after the results were announced that his re-election was a triumph of peace and stability, adding once again that venezuela's electoral system had demonstrated transparency. the opposition did not recognize the election results, its leader, right-wing politician maria karina machada, who is prohibited from running for

president, called gonzález the elected president by decisions of the comptroller general and the supreme court of the republic. against the backdrop of nicolas maduro's re-election, on the streets thousands of people took to the streets of caracas. mass clashes between protesting police officers are taking place in the capital of venezuela. re -elected president maduro said that the actions of protesters on the streets of the capital of venezuela are similar to the actions of participants in color revolutions, which are backed by the americans. according to maduro, approximately 80% of those detained had previously had problems with the law. hamas political leader and head of the politburo ismail haniyeh was killed in tehran. hamas officially acknowledged the death of the head of the politburo, placing responsibility for the incident on israel. the movement said the attack occurred after haniyeh attended a ceremony. of iran's new president masoud pezeshkian. iran's foreign ministry called the us government an accomplice to israel in

the murder of ismail haniyeh. the main goal of the attack on the head of the hamas politburo is to increase instability in the middle east, according to tehran. iran has an inalienable right to respond appropriately to the murder of the head of the hamas politburo in tehran. the islamic revolutionary guard corps reported that an investigation into the incident is currently underway. its results will be announced later. israel has not yet... century, when the european powers were seized by the fever of colonial conquests, one of the guests of the german chancellor ott von bismarck, noticed that he did not have a map of africa in his office. pittsmarck led his guest to a map of europe. here is france, bismarck showed. here is russia, and between them we are, here is my map of africa. and for many years this episode. historians cited as an example of bismarck's pure national pragmatism, free from spotlighting and

geopolitical fantasies. the ruling circles eventually convinced bismarck of the advisability of acquiring a colony on the black continent, which became one of the causes of the first world war. today, skeptics also ask: with so many unresolved problems in europe, is it worth the union state to stretch out with kolohari's klempopa? what skeptics do not understand, what is important for belarus, russia, africa will be discussed in today's pro...

charles's presidency, but this especially happened under valery gizcard stein,

such a theory arises, i think many of viewers are familiar with it from the famous film with belmando the professional, everyone remembers the music, but if you remember the plot, this is a typical francafrica, that is, having formally refused the colony, not to leave the colony, i will remind you that there is such a currency for fourteen countries francka, they call it differently, but in reality its original name is the franc of the french colonies in africa, that is. to ensure economic prosperity, which promised, well, prosperity, you know, conditionally, at least some assistance, they could not to ensure security, because in these countries, terrorist, separatist and often mixed with political interpretations of islam, fundamentalist groups began to grow, they are very active there, armed conflicts broke out in these countries, as a result of these

armed conflicts , a new young military-political elite came to the fore. which began to push aside the old oligarchic, connected, well, with some kind of family ties and supported by france, plus a very large population growth, i remind you, that the countries that you show, well, in particular we can talk about at least chad, malia, but i will speak in french, nigeria after all, these are the countries that occupy the first places in birth rate, in total, in the total fertility rate, these are the countries with the highest number of babies who are born with...

france is very dependent on uranium supplies, most of the uranium that was supplied to france was mined precisely at the uranium mines on the border of mali and niger. and tell me, please, andrei viktorovich, can we trace the connection between france's flight from africa and the rather aggressive rhetoric

that has appeared recently in relation to the russian federation of the entire union state.

by the way, medvedev, dmitry anatolyevich, the future president after the five-day war in south ossetia formulated principles there , yes, to divide the world into zones of responsibility such, they often talk about this, how realistic is this, we need to see whether we can trust the west, definitely not, whether it will fulfill its obligations, of course not, in this connections, and what is there to actually exchange, russia will leave west africa and will france come there, no, the united states and china will come there, that is, the current conditional confrontation between russia and africa, because well, such an open clash does not happen there, as for example happened in chad at one time, africa openly clashed there with.

well, look, it all started, conditionally speaking, with the central african republic, it was such a first approach, the formation of permanent bases, a very complex situation, but the tsar, one of the classic countries of influence of france, where that very same. country's legion could overthrow anyone, then the emperor bakasa, famous, one of the most brutal stories of africa, for some reason the soviet union was accused of it, it had nothing to do with it at all, it was all done by the french, the same valery zheskara organized an absolutely cringe-worthy, operetta-like coronation in his time, behind all this serious problems were brewing there, the growth of islamism, tribalism, what is tribalism, this is one of the main problems, when political groups, they can be called some socialist liberation front or... national movement, in reality these are supporters or members of one group, one clan, one tribe, who unite under some loud name, and often have nothing to do with this ideology, here is

a classic example - this is the tsar, france absolutely failed to cope with the settlement of the conflict, moreover, tried to play, russia entered successfully, i will speak briefly, russia's influence in the tsar is very large, if you like, initially it was one of the main bases of the same pmc wagner, yes. events in mali, in burkina fasso in nigeria, burkina fasso is an interesting example, because the west often accuses russia that in order to organize its military bases, it artificially changes the situation, these are some kind of top-level events, nothing like that, burkina fasso is an anti-colonialist movement - this is initially the upper volta, what is the upper volta, this is a classic textbook example of french colonialism and neocolonialism, after formal withdrawal of france. so burkina faso literally is the homeland of worthy people, there is a revolution, as they call it, and in many ways it was so, a military revolution, without any interference from the soviet union, caused by absolutely internal processes,

it happened back in the eighties, since the eighties there have been successive generations of these military leaders in the course of an internal struggle, who are periodically replaced by civilians, that is , we sometimes should not overestimate external influence, understand that inside africa a whole series of changes are happening, that's what it's about. they talked about population growth, this is the emancipation of the elites, the growth of the number of literate people, the emergence of the intelligentsia, the formation of our own bourgeoisie, these are the classic , if you like, marxist definitions, they are very suitable, west african societies are changing, and france simply either ignored this, or could not cope, why, for example, france has now clearly, finally lost, it can still fight, it tried to conduct two military operations to fight the islamists, and well there they are... even more, but the main ones are barkhan and serval, all these operations failed, france actually, they didn't talk about it loudly, suffered a military defeat,

it didn't realize the goals it declared to local governments, and the russian military presence turned out to be effective, russia could help central governments or those that came to power as a result of military coups, but they call them revolutions, russia was able not only to ensure their stability, but also effective confrontation, as in niger happened with the americans. even with the american military base, and to ensure their alliance. the question arises: are those african countries ready to see representatives of the united states of america and france on their territory again? that is, here first of all it is worth asking them about this. we recalled the creation of the confederation of the alliance of sahel states, and the countries decided to take another step towards greater integration. the integration is based not only on the issue of security, but also on the opposition of the former metropolitan of france. wider hegemon in the person of the united states. we will not only recall this in more detail in our story. niger, mali and burkina faso. political chaos has engulfed these african countries in the past

few years. 2021 in male, the junta took control of the country, in burkina faso, power passed to the military in 2022 following two coups, in niger, the military overthrew the president in 2023. the soldiers who seized power agreed to fight the jihadists together. this threat also played a role in the military coups and led to regime change in these three west african states. they all border each other and are among the poorest not only in africa but in the world. previously, the countries were part of the economic. community of west african countries, but they did not support the leaders who came to power and imposed sanctions. in september last year, the countries created the sahel states alliance. at that time, its main goal was to jointly fight terrorism. now, the states have formed the sahel states confederation. in order to take another step towards greater integration, they have concluded a corresponding agreement. this happened following the summit held in niamey, which was attended by the leaders of the three countries.

there is not much information about the new african union yet. it is known about various joint projects that will affect a wide range of areas, and the alliance will also have to introduce a common financial unit, and mali will chair the union for the first year. and i think it is worth inviting french political analyst nicolas to our discussion. mr. merkovich, a significant reduction in french influence in africa was one of the results macron's presidency. what is the reason for this failure, macron's personal mistake?

i think that russia respects the interests of african peoples more than the west did, invests more in ensuring their prosperity.

there is always a risk that these young people will let them go, but with a completely different price, in this regard, we must understand that african politics is very complex and multifaceted, and those same regimes...

america has had its fill of colonialism from the corresponding leading countries, and this is the moment when we must come to africa. yes, vadim frantsovich, and belarus is present in africa, relations are improving, and it is worth talking about the economic component, these data are closed, but i think you know certain figures, the same trade turnover with those countries with which b...

is very large, there is north africa, the maghreb is arab africa, there is african rock, there is, well, like tropical africa, to the south, southern, central, there are different typologies of the african continent, but we are talking about the classical understanding of africa as tropical, and our successes are connected with this in the direction with the name of the authoritative statesman viktor vladimirovich sheiman, who for many years was responsible specifically for cooperation, for example, with zimbabwe, and there we really have advanced quite a bit. seriously forward in - cooperation in the field of mineral extraction

, you say the figures are closed? no, unfortunately, our trade turnover with most african countries is, to put it mildly, small, and in a number of positions it is practically non-existent, however , the latest efforts of the head of state to turn not only to the east, but to the south, we are talking about the global south, in particular the big one, the president's tour of african countries, it brings results, i would define a strategy here...

equatorial guinea, this is a very well- chosen direction, far away, although not all of these countries show high economic indicators, but there are friendly ones there. for us, the political regime - this must be taken into account the political situation, because if we are talking about growth rates, then angola with its oil fields, for example, in the countries of the horn of africa, this is ethiopia, they are developing quite quickly, although in african countries there is such a nuance, a dynamically growing population, as it were , eats up this economic growth when calculated per capita, but nevertheless there is money in africa, if you look at the pre-covid indicators of economic growth in a number of countries and even the recovery after covid, well , there are figures...

deposits where there is a great demand for belarusian products, everyone says military industry, not only military industry, for example, light industry, this is sewing - forms for the same schoolchildren, these are educational services, by the way, recently i noticed on the streets of minsk the number of guys, students from african countries has increased, and they are very interested in the formation of this new elite, the new intelligentsia, by the way, what has always been very successful - the industry in which the soviet union has always been very successful, you can still come to some african country or

meet at conferences of representatives of the same angola, ethiopia, where there are either people of an advanced age who studied in the ussr, or their children, who still retain love for the soviet union, because their parents studied there, that is, we should not neglect this, this is money, this is influence, this is the authority of our country, but behind the economy we must see the political component, this is support in the international arena, when voting in international organizations, opposing sanctions, this is everything. everything that makes the african continent very attractive for us, but if you allow me to mention some more small points from the problems, this is finance, as in latin america in the same cuba, in many african countries there is no cash, despite the minerals that are there, in order to quickly pay for our supplies, our services, which they are interested in, as china operates, these are tied loans, this is factoring, elements of even mediation, that is, when they do not take cash, but as collateral, well , to simplify it completely. very primitively, like a mortgage, you have no money for housing, you

buy housing with a mortgage, a number of large countries operate approximately the same way, in belarus there is no such opportunity, i draw attention to the new instruments that have begun to be used, why did the president visit africa from dubai, because the arab countries are ready, in particular the united arab emirates, to participate in co-financing belarusian projects on the african continent, we recently worked in belazia and looked at our auto industry, and there they are very much in ... it is in mazs, in belazs, in deliveries, so they are already considering these possibilities of factoring, co-financing for the promotion of the belarusian products on the african continent and the continuation of your... belarus and african countries, we will tell you the details in our story. distant territorial close in spirit. belarus and africa are building bridges of friendship. neither distance nor cultural differences will be an obstacle for effective cooperation.

this was clearly demonstrated by the state visit of the president of belarus to zimbabwe last year. during the 3-day visit , the countries managed to find new growth points in relations between the countries. outline promising projects conclude mutual profitable contracts. today it is clear how effective the strategy of expanding cooperation with distant arc countries has been, and the belarusian leader outlined it long before the current geopolitical storm. belarus is a desirable partner for africa, it will not let you down, will not deceive and will not leave you with nothing. the west is ready to squeeze everything out of the states. belarus is capable of enriching, not forgetting, of course, about its own benefit. on the african continent, they have long known and appreciated products with the brand. made in belarus and, above all, equipment. mtz, gomsilmash has been exporting its tractors and combines to africa since soviet times. and the demand for belarusian products is not decreasing. this is confirmed in equatorial guinea, where the head of the belarusian state arrived in december last year. in the city of malaba , the presidents signed a roadmap for the development of cooperation between the republic of belarus and

the republic of equatorial guinea. in kenya, which the president of belarus also visited at the end of last year, they also appreciate minsk's attention. the head of the host country warmly welcomed alexander lukashenko. leaders held talks, discussed economic cooperation, and agreed on the need to intensify contacts between belarus and kenya. minsk is interested in seriously strengthening cooperation with nairobi in a wide range of areas, primarily in trade and investment, noted alexander lukashenko. speaking about his visits to countries far from his homeland, the head of belarus said directly: the time has come for africa, as the belarusian leader rightly noted, we must be closer. to each other. and andrei viktorovich, with your permission, let us pay attention to the words of the former pentagon analyst and retired us air force lieutenant karen kvitkovsky. the withdrawal of american troops from niger and chad indicates that the era of neocolonialism under the auspices of the united states is coming to an end. here we are talking about the successful work of belarus, the russian federation, about

ensuring security, about new opportunities for the economy. but the question arises, how will the united states behave in this case? or almost freely with the support of the french, now they will be closed to them, in this in terms of the united states will certainly deploy a whole front of resistance there to the expansion of influence of both the republic of belarus and the russian federation, this is absolutely certain, will it be expressed in a military

vein, it is probably unlikely, because the americans never, well, in those cases when there is such an opportunity, never act directly with their own hands, they always... if macron gives up this territory under the influence of the russian federation and belarus, then with him it is extremely acute, that's because they can act the way they did with de gaulle at one time, after the dirty war. when he declared that algeria would have to be given independence, and for macron, inaction now, even covered up by populism, is a real stake in the back, because if france now loses its uranium reserves,

where will it get this uranium, all of france's energy will stop, in this regard, the americans will definitely set on, well , firstly... all the neocolonialists whom russia and belarus have pushed aside, secondly, there are extremist, terrorist, islamist groups operating there, which are not entirely independent, which have long-standing ties with american intelligence services, this is the second tool that can be activated if necessary, in this regard, the americans are not picky about the means, apparently. will use both. well, let me remind you, on the air the program sas is authorized to declare the union state. is strengthening in africa, the topic of our program, we continue our discussion, i am glad to welcome in our studio, russian expert, acting director

center for african studies and mimgemo, maya nikolskaya is with us. maya, maya viktorovna, i greet you, good afternoon, nadezhda. maya viktorovna, russia is rapidly increasing its influence in africa, perhaps there has never been such an intensity of contacts at the highest political level. at the same time , i had to deal with the opinion that economic ties are noticeably lagging behind, this is evident even from the shortage of flights from russia to african countries, what do you think, is moscow's weak involvement a mistake business in interaction with the black continent? economic ties are indeed lagging behind, i would say that they have not yet reached their potential, but nevertheless, as they say, moscow was not built in a day, probably, after such a respite, a big, such a long break of almost 30 years , it is not so easy to intensify its presence on the russian continent again, nevertheless, big steps are already

being taken in this direction, there are such structures as the russian export center, for example, the moscow export center, who are just doing what they do to help russian businesses find their place in the sun, literally, on this sunny continent, and this concerns not only our large russian companies, but also small... medium businesses, which are also interested in promoting their products, so there are such types of services, and goods, for example, that do not require direct flights, direct air traffic, this concerns various it solutions, technologies, because russia is considered in africa in many countries, first of all in the role of such a supplier, exporter of technologies, including for food security, for energy security. here are all those structures that now exist, yes , are being created, including new ones, they are engaged in helping to establish contacts, yes,

we have had such a very developed institute of trade missions for a long time, since soviet times, now their number will increase, there are agricultural-etache, which are directly engaged in the topic of the agro-industrial complex on the african continent, so i think that in the coming years we will see growth, commodity investment, yes, trade and investment relations, first of all this will not happen immediately, but as africans also discover russian business, and trust grows, because here , indeed, a lot depends on the system, it is important that this strategy, which is used by many tncs, including western ones, yes, first of all, squeeze out and run, what is called in quotes strategy, we still approach this topic differently, we are set on long-term cooperation and there will be a cumulative effect here, that is, the longer our business and our companies

are present in africa, the more, on the one hand, our trust in the african continent grows, that it is a safe environment, yes, if you lay down some straw for yourself and insure the risks as much as possible, on the other hand, our african partners and the african consumer... confidence that russia has come here for the long term and is going to trade, is going to invest in the development of african countries, so i think, that everything will be fine. yes, you know, grab and run is a popular tactic for western countries to build relationships, but my last question: china has invested billions in various african countries over the past decades, but at the same time , no beijing-oriented union of countries has emerged on the continent, why?

which claims that there are things, yes, that african states cannot do alone, and for this they need some kind of unification of forces, this is quite consistent with the concept of, for example, ujama, african african socialism, which tanzania built at one time, yes, the idea that underlies this concept is that what you cannot do alone, you can do it with the help of your neighbors, this is the same thing we are now seeing at the regional... level and we see this in general as part of a trend, i would say, which affects the countries of the global south and the global east in general, when states unite to solve some

specific goals, maybe this is even... situational coalition, in this case we see that here the countries are united by a certain common idea about strengthening their own sovereignty, about in some way opposing something to ecovaz, yes, which in recent years has generally established itself as a partial, yes proxy such force in the hands of foreign powers, therefore here, probably, there is nothing surprising in the fact that such states... are aimed at strengthening their sovereignty, as if collective, yes, if they cannot do it at the individual national level, well, and russia, since it is a fundamental partner of these states, naturally supports this association, as for china, you know, china has never been interested in scaling up any of its installations,

investment cooperation projects, you and i understand perfectly well that it is thanks to chinese capital that many railway routes, for example, have been built, which now exist a large number of highways in african countries, including in angola, for example, in the east continent, in tanzania in kenya, in general it was really such a cooperation, the partnership continues to be such, focused specifically on the economic component, yes, i thank you, maya viktorovna, for your participation, for your analysis,

it is very important, this indicates an understanding of the internal political processes that are taking place in these countries, if we speak in general, then we see that belarus has come to africa seriously for a long time, nigeria, we have talked little about it today, it is a very rich country with a very large population, with a very big internal problems, unfortunately, which the west has been using throughout the history of independent existence, more precisely nigeria, belarus has been present there for a long time, but

unfortunately not very actively and... we see systematic work to increase these efforts, these are not only visits of heads of state, these are ministers, this is the work of first ladies, and i would like to draw attention to how the visit of alexander lukashenko or his colleagues to the african continent is being prepared, the advance group is not some kind of protocol group, as we got used to it, and there is a whole delegation of ministers working out specific directions before the agreement of the agreement, when the president arrives, sometimes several dozen of these agreements are signed, as themselves...

the country, to what we have in equatorial guinea, nigeria, then in the east kenya, in the south zimbabwe, mozambique. each of the speakers, but of course, the african direction is one of the priorities for both the republic of belarus and the russian federation, it is promising first of all, because there are changes, and colossal shifts,

which will be - will not be limited to the formation of some unions, there will probably be changes in the border, which were carried out at one time, when the period of colonialism ended - on a ruler, and only then, many, many years later, it suddenly became clear that there is a huge amount of resources on the territory of africa, and these resources are generally unfairly divided by these borders, that is why africa will develop very strongly, now is the ideal moment to enter this continent, well, firstly, on a low base, which practically all the economies of african countries have, extending a helping hand, this is firstly, and secondly - for our countries , first of all for the republic of belarus, reaching such a global scale of foreign policy, this is the level of the state, which

really takes part in the formation of a multipolar world, but this is also a factor that puts all our opponents, ill-wishers in a state of complete uncertainty, because each time with their actions, the actions of alexander grigor... the key to our successful development, joint. we are grateful to the participants for the most interesting discussion, we will conclude our discussion with this. probably, few people know that, according to researchers, the richest person in the history of mankind was

an african, a dark-skinned ruler of the medieval state of ali, in west africa, and mansa musa and thanks to gold mining and active transit trade in the middle of the 16th century, the wealth of the ruler of mali was at least 400 billion dollars, in modern prices. africa. now incredibly rich, it has simply been robbed for too long, by those we used to consider the golden billion, the beautiful architecture of brussels, london, paris, not to a small extent a reflection of this robbery, it will be different from now on, the contribution of belarus to russia in this liberation from the shackles of colonial exploitation is difficult to overestimate. thank you, it was the program saz is authorized to declare. the union state is successfully displacing the former european colonizers from africa. we tell about the most fascinating

from the world of science. and as always, to the rescue science comes to man, because it is science that has given us special means for protection from sun rays. a pharmacist from the usa and a chemist from switzerland, who invented the first sunscreen. two rather interesting directions: membrane technologies for water purification ion-exchange technologies for water purification, they solve different problems, but are in demand.

watch the science nearby project on the belarus 24 tv channel. you see how painfully the international agenda is experiencing this transformation from... from unipolar, to multipolar world. and, of course, today the most important task of diplomats of all countries, politicians of all countries is to find a place for their state in the architecture that will come after, the virus of fear. getting into the consciousness of society, it always blocks the will, the will to what, resistance, to the desire to win, who said better 10 years of negotiations than one day of war, and as our president says, it is better that there were more of these negotiations and longer than some armed conflicts that our country will be drawn into, i call everything in belarus advanced, because i love everything belarusian, i think that in belarus with...

fractions, zdziўlyatstsa, adjuvat ties to the hour and heat, just respect. the skin is stored traditionally. syonnya, year albo stagodze tamu, everything that was lichytstsa diligent, was kalistsinno. “we ourselves do not

respect this, we pass on the knowledge and experience of the past, this is our smile, the wave of our hand, and such a familiar pose, from simple, happy moments, the formation of our own traditions. we honor the downfalls of our goodbye, thank you for our daily life. belarus 24.

the harvest is approaching the home stretch, more than 6.5 million tons of grain together with rapeseed have been threshed to date, the stolin region has the most in its bins, over 1,760,000 tons of the new harvest. the brest region is harvesting faster than anyone else, only 7% of the area remains to be processed here. almost 1.5 million tons of grain and rapeseed have been threshed in the grodno region with a yield of 45.5 centners per hectare. agrarian. the gomel region needs to harvest only 13% of the area. almost 700,000 tons of the new harvest have been collected in the mogilev region. almost half a million for the grain growers of the vitebsk region. at the same time, farmers are clearing the fields of straw and preparing the soil for sowing winter crops. green fodder and flax are also being harvested. preparations for the second uzbek-belarusian women's business forum were discussed in the council of the republic. it will be held in tashkent on august 26 and 27. chairman.

so that we enter the uzbek market, offer, sell in what we can do this business, in which i am interested, and for my part, our uzbek colleagues also have a very great interest in our developments in the field education, in the field of health care, in the field of science, including directly through higher education institutions. by november 1, on the instructions of the president , development must be completed in the areas subject to clear forest sanitary felling.

the gomel and mogilev regions were the most affected by the july bad weather. in the latter , more than 3. windfalls will have to be processed. colleagues from other regions help the forestry department cope with the volume. all volumes that were subject to windfall will be used in industrial production. there are no problems with this, especially since our selry plant has actually reached its design capacity. it is clear where 4.6 million cubic meters will go. such enterprises, moreover, are asking today to further increase the volume of birch supplies for plywood production, so there will be no problems with this, with processing, the problem is now being solved. the main thing is to do all this quickly and prevent damage to the wood. in belarus, the month of event tourism, the country is doing colossal work to promote tourism potential of each individual region. last year alone, more than 210 new travel routes appeared, and they are reported

in thirty tourist information centers. event tourism is a wonderful tool for developing a regional tourist product. now , it must be said, our load is close to 100% not only in sanatoriums, but also in hotel complexes, in tourist cities where the flow is really noticeable throughout the season, it is very important to decide in advance so that with all consolidated resources our belarusian events are promoted on national tourist portals, in the media, on august 17 we will have a festival of international ethnocultural traditions of zovpolesie, it will already be held... for the eighth time , the purpose of the festival is to preserve and transmit the way of life, traditions, customs, customs of the polesians, that is , more than ten districts from the breza and gomel regions are gathering here this year. in august

, there are many reasons to travel around belarus, for example, on the tenth you can go to the championship on manual mowing of lowland swamps in the berezovsky district, and on august 17 in svisloch for the republican karavayfest. batkova bun. on the same day in lepel, vitebsk region , you can go to the gentry tsmoka. belavia again entered the top of the most punctual airlines. the rating was compiled by sheremetyevo airport. the evaluation criteria included whether the plane departs, takes off and arrives on time, as well as whether there are delays when boarding passengers. this is not the first time that the national air carrier has taken a leading position in punctuality ratings russian airports. yekaterinburg koltsov harbor and moscow domodedovo celebrate us. belarusian trampoline jumpers who took part in the thirty-third summer olympic games in paris returned to their homeland. in the women's competition, violetta bordelovskaya became a silver medalist. ivan letvinovich rose to the highest step of the pedestal in the men's competition, having formalized

for himself the status of a two-time olympic champion. when the scores were announced, i was calm, surprisingly, now i am very nervous and awkward. and i am even worried. the realization did not come. but let's say that i am glad that i really defended the title, showed myself from a good side, that is, it was not in vain that all this worked these 3 years, i can rest a little, fight again for a medal will be later. friends and relatives gathered to meet the olympians at the minsk national airport.