Skip to main content

tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  August 8, 2024 12:10pm-12:40pm MSK

12:10 pm
among them is the fannipol gymnasium. in particular , the upgrade is taking place in block number three. this is the canteen, the food block, the dining, the sports and assembly halls. they are updating the interior, changing the equipment, they have already laid new heating systems and power supply networks. we are in the assembly hall, the assembly hall is designed for 150 seats. the work is already at the final stage, we will finish it very soon, within the established deadlines for the school year. we will already be ready to start here our building will be ready to receive our children, the work on the arrangement is almost finished roofing with its complete replacement, and today we have to finish installing the roof fences, and also the work on insulating the facade has been completed, there are always nuances, and i will say that they are more individual directly to each school, there are standard schools that have the same questions, this gymnasium, in my
12:11 pm
experience it is the only one with such a design, in the minsk region more than 500 secondary education institutions will open their doors to students, a new school number 15 for 930 students will appear in soligorsk, another one has been built in the village of kupishche for 1120 people. in belarus today we celebrate the day of the ophthalmologist in our country. last year, the number of high-tech. the third of them was held in the republican ophthalmological center. only in 2023, after laser vision correction , more than 44 thousand belarusians began to look at the world without lenses of glasses. team work. ophthalmologists collaborate with neurologists, rheumatologists, therapists, cardiologists and endocrinologists. patients with glaucoma, which gives the highest percentage of disability in terms of vision, are patients.
12:12 pm
all laser surgeries that are performed in our republic. most of our laser surgeries are performed on an outpatient basis, that is, in order to receive help from a laser surgeon, it is not necessary to be hospitalized. laser vision correction surgeries are performed on a paid basis, all other surgeries are performed free of charge, available at a time close enough to the appointment of the surgery, we have practically no queues. today in our country. almost all types
12:13 pm
of laser interventions are available, they are performed not only at the republican level, also in regional and city hospital departments. international cooperation is also actively developing. the event that the children's show business of belarus has been waiting for several years for the first time bel tv and radio company announces the acceptance of applications for participation in the children's song contest nashe pokolenie 2024. the large-scale television project will be held in russia for the second time, a year ago it united 13 countries in an international vocal battle. belarus is already looking for its representative , these must be singers from 9 to 15 years old, a stage soloist or a group of no more six people, a mandatory condition for participation in the selection is the creation of an original song from scratch, applications are accepted until august 10 on the website tvr.by, details below. if music lives in your soul. if you dream of seeing
12:14 pm
the world and want the world to see you, that i am naked, thank you! the our generation competition is your chance! we invite talented young performers to apply for participation in a new, bright, international show. applications are accepted on the website of the beltelerockpania tver.by. don't miss your chance to become part of the new. apply today and discover the world of tomorrow. our generation, forward. the international television competition of children's author's songs our generation will be held on october 19 in kazan, russia.
12:15 pm
today, yulia trushkina, bronze medalist of the 2024 european championship, entered the fight for medals in the olympic paris. in the 200 m singles , the belarusian performed in the second for... on character, she achieves a strong-willed victory over the chemist at home in the group stage of the ruslan salei cup, having scored a double, olekhina brought the club from novopolotsk ahead 2:0, however failed to maintain the advantage they had gained, the hosts took the game into overtime, where timirov and beyzik ran away in a counterattack, which was completed
12:16 pm
by sergey, who effectively outplayed the goalkeeper 3:2, the stalivars are stronger. it is metalurh that occupies first place in group b, vitebsk has six points after three matches. the day before, the severians beat gomel away 2:1, in the last minute of the third period, edroit with an assist from upatov made the winning throw, and orsha lokomotiv, which defeated slavutich 4:1, is also a contender for the next round. today lida will host dynamo molodechno, yunost brest and neman aviator. follow this confrontation live. the live broadcast to belarus 5 starts at 17:55.
12:17 pm
12:18 pm
12:19 pm
artificial intelligence, electric cars, the first belarusian laptop at...
12:20 pm
in belarus, they decided to implement the resolution based on the situation to use. the available area, in the very center of minsk , the ardzhinkidze sewing machine plant was under construction. the construction of the plant began and at the same time our specialists worked in some old houses and buildings, designer, technologist, mathematician. the plant was built in the shortest possible time, in 1956 a decision was made, in 1959 the first products were released.
12:21 pm
true, in 1958, in addition to the decree of the council of ministers of the ussr, another one was issued, on the creation of a special design bureau to support the production of computers, but this decision did not apply to enterprises in minsk. initially, the plant manufactured the m3 calculating machine, a moscow development. the plant released 26 machines, on these machines were, production, technological lines were worked out, everything, all the logistics, so for the release of machines of our own design and the team of the enterprise and the belarusian management had to fight, on july 9, 1959 there was... a division for creating our own
12:22 pm
programs, but there were still doubts about the team of mathematicians. in august 1959, to the director of the plant goldberg vadim karlovich. the chief engineer of the plant and the chief engineer of the special design bureau were most indignant. different words were spoken, but the main message was - why at the plant mathematicians. allow. i will explain: we have a plant, workers, mathematicians,
12:23 pm
a lot of equipment. this means that the machines need to be created at the plant with a large set of programs, thereby we will create greater competition for other enterprises. the management's opinion changed rapidly. in about 20 minutes, everyone was discussing how to increase the staff and start producing computers with full software. the first serial computers minsk-1, our own developments, named after the belarusian capital, appeared in 1960. minsk 1, developed in 1951.
12:24 pm
there was a machine today, probably since the ninth year, it went into production in 1960, this is a ridiculous data processing speed, 3,000 operations per second, but this was our first machine, it had several modifications, one of the most interesting, probably, for today's viewer, is a modification for the ministry of internal affairs, and thanks to this machine already in the sixtieth, sixty-first year the machine was used. for storing and recognizing fingerprints. in total , 230 minsk-1 copies were produced in 4 years, a number of modifications were developed for various industries industry. then followed the machines minsk-2, minsk-22, 23. the top of this series was minsk-32. the breakthrough was really the creation of the minsk-32 computer. 35 thousand
12:25 pm
operations per second, and what is important, it was possible to run programs from other computers of the minsk series on it. application in the national economy is the widest. but the main purpose of the production of computers and computer complexes is military. for space our this machine was support for servicing the launch of the first spacecraft with...
12:26 pm
on site. a unique development of the team space objects. technologies did not stand defense complexes, control centers began to produce telephone electronic stations from 128 numbers to 10 and 35 thousand. no one had produced such before. in belarus, the entire network of the border troops committee, we specially developed a telephone station for it, the entire departmental network of the border committee is also built on our stations. it is also necessary to bring before, that all services 102 in the ministry of internal affairs are also built on our telephone stations. a number of developments of the horizon
12:27 pm
during its existence can be called. new opportunities and new directions are opening up for the republic. our computer is no worse because it is made on a modern component base, using a modern processor, made of excellent modern materials, a very good design is worked out, in general it is not inferior to foreign
12:28 pm
analogues from the same price category. the order of lenin, the order of the october revolution, more than twenty people were awarded the title of laureate of the lenin and state prize, diplomas and medals of the vdnkh, of which the enterprise was a permanent participant, and the main award - the badge quality. this is the result of the enterprise's work. soviet period. the result of creating a unique direction in the bssr economy.
12:29 pm
the republic's achievements in another direction in the use of the atom became a breakthrough. the nuclear program was a component of the ussr atomic project. work on it, as is known, began in the pre-war period. in almost decades, the soviet union went from the first scientific developments to the creation of an atomic bomb, which became the most powerful deterrent to any aggression against the country, from the use of the atom in military purposes before its peaceful use. then in the fifties almost everything was for the first time.
12:30 pm
much was recorded on the spot, as they say , on the burning tracks. much was experienced on themselves. as the curator of the creation of nuclear weapons, a new form, my grandfather does not just go to the testing ground, he participates directly in the tests, and there are photographs where after the explosion, directly, that is, here is the nuclear dust, it is in the air instead of sitting in a bunker, he goes out to look, and there is a notebook in which my grandfather writes down their... ideas about how nuclear weapons can affect human health, and he points out: 25% less radiation exposure if you are in... in this space, if you are in a wooden house, then there is exposure, but the greatest exposure is in a stone house and
12:31 pm
a granite house, in fact, even then they thought that radiation, well, let's say, can have a bad effect on human health, but nevertheless they were not afraid of it. at the same time, the military's developments began to be used for peaceful purposes. in the sixties the atomic energy of belarus was born. the republic of belarus joined the club of nuclear powers. this is not only honor and respect, it is also responsibility, and at the same time resources for further development. that is, energy is development, development is the need for energy. this is also a closed cycle in some way. much is still under the secrecy label today, but
12:32 pm
it remains a known fact that it was in sosny, in the suburbs of minsk, that the nuclear program of the bssr began to be implemented in the sixties, it was the construction of a nuclear reactor was completed, by decision of the government of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union. the council of ministers of the republic of belarus in march of the fifty -eighth year. in connection with the appeal of igor vasilyevich kurchatov to the central committee of the cpsu and the council of ministers of the ussr on the creation of scientific nuclear centers throughout the soviet union. 11 such centers were created in the country, including in belarus. the tasks set before them were the broadest, this was really a very rapid development, it was used in various fields, and by geologists and
12:33 pm
oil workers, doctors, and biologists, because that they studied the effect of radiation on the human body, on cells, even at the cellular level. but one of the main tasks is to solve the energy problem in the republic. "the republic of belarus did not have fuel resources, so at the first meetings in the central committee of the communist party of belarus, which took place, andrei kapitonovich set the task that we should use our scientific potential for, so to speak, creating nuclear energy in the republic of belarus, to provide the national economy with energy." the tasks are complex. direction new, tight deadlines, the country needed fundamentally new scientific developments. in
12:34 pm
the eighties, the institute was only 15 years old, 15 years old, well, it was already such a powerful and developed center that it is hard to believe that you can create such a thing in 15 years.
12:35 pm
the station was fundamentally different from a stationary one, the installation of the peace, the nuclear power reactor was created for...
12:36 pm
a source is needed for remote areas that do not have energy sources, it was necessary to deliver it there somehow, at the same time a new program was starting in the republic, peaceful uses of the atom, work began on the creation of the first belarusian nuclear power plant. unfortunately,
12:37 pm
the chernobyl accident, a time of change in the ussr, postponed this project for a decade. it was possible to resume it already during the period of the sovereign belarusian state. today , the belarusian npp is the pride of the republic. one unit of the nuclear power plant produces 9 billion/hour.
12:38 pm
nuclear energy for the development of mankind, the development of nuclear energy is the future of not only the republic of belarus, it is the future of all mankind, because minerals over time, and nuclear energy, especially... the opportunities that a renewable, closed cycle of nuclear energy production will provide, is the future of humanity.
12:39 pm
the generation of the sixties. a unique generation of soviet people for whom the country, its successes and achievements in various fields of activity, were not just pride. this is the period when there was national unity for creation, for the present and the future. we often hear and say that at that time there were enthusiasts and the work was... built and the results were achieved thanks to soviet enthusiasm. and what is enthusiasm? it is dedication to a cause, no discipline can make you create something if a person is not dedicated to his cause.
12:40 pm
at the end of 1969, in the television studio on kommunisticheskaya 6 in minsk, an evening news program was being prepared for broadcast. everyone was in high spirits, the text that the announcer was about to read on air inspired optimism. these were the results of the work of the national economy of the republic.

8 Views

info Stream Only

Uploaded by TV Archive on