there are rarities, that is, things that cannot be seen anywhere else, only we have very, very rare exhibits, for example, from the 14th century, 15th and so on, what are the most unique? well, for example, we have a treasure trove, from the second half of the 14th century, it contains a silver ingot, tatar, or otherwise, called a som, this is the only registered find in belarus, there is a unique collection of medieval gold coins. there is the first coin of the grand duchy of lithuania, lithuanian denarii, from the end of the 14th century, also very, very rare find, and such a highlight of our collection when studying one of the complexes, the most unique specimen, a lithuanian 1652 poltorak, there are only 10 such specimens in the world , in the modern world, does it happen in our time that someone finds a treasure?

of course, as our famous belarusian namismatists said, our belarus is a kind of safe with treasures, and we literally walk on treasures, as paradoxical as it may sound, from the end of the 19th century to the present time, almost 2,000 treasures have been registered with us, that is, our it is not by chance that belarus is called the country of treasures, this is true, earlier from what materials were coins and banknotes created , our tradition in our money circulation mainly silver was used, copper appeared, well, quite late, in the middle of the 16th century the first copper coins appeared, and gold was not very typical for our region, mainly it was silver. if we are talking about modern times, then of course our coins are circulating, that is, for monetary circulation they are made from various non-precious alloys, money our banknotes

- a super natural product made of cotton paper, when the concept of nomismatics and bannistics sounds, then people generally understand what is being discussed, but what is sphragistics and foleristics? and these are also special historical disciplines, suffragistics is a science that studies seals, impressions, stamps, seals, we have exhibits.

offices of the state bank of the ussr, that is, they were awarded a lot, there were people who made huge efforts to restore, for example , the banking system after the war, that's exactly why they were awarded various awards, we also have this collection. and tell us, what is the architectural and artistic design of the halls connected with? if we talk about our first hall, the one we are in, here the legend of kupala night was taken as a basis, about... fern fern, kupala night, many went out into the dense forests to look for this magical fern fern, a fern flower, it was believed that if a person finds this fern, he will acquire magical powers, all the treasures of the world will be revealed to him, referring to this legend, we just decorated the hall, we begin our excursion with this very kupala night, and then our showcases

light up... that is, more and more treasures are revealed to our visitors. the second hall, of course, is new, it is dedicated to the history of banking and financial institutions in our country, from the end of the 19th century to the present day, the national bank is presented as an emission center, of course, it is already designed in a modern way. as for commemorative coins, they are also presented there as collections, and you can also see them virtually look. that is, this hall is also more modern, and the hall we are in, is it just a room, or is there some history? yes, this room is unique, we are now really in a safe room, here was, there was a central storage facility in the soviet years, a storage facility of the belarusian republican office of the state bank, in fact , paper money was kept here, partly gold, but... basically it was a safe for

storing cash, that is, the money that the population used in those years, so in fact the room, partially functions as a safe continues... to perform, each of their days begins with inspiration, and when we get up early, just as the sun comes out from behind the village of polyatichi, just tearing off.

sleep, i could not fall asleep, because i closed my eyes, i had the whole day before my eyes, how it went, how i woke up there, what i ate, watch the project 100 questions to an adult on the belarus 24 tv channel. visual design

of money is an important tool for promoting the state image. in 1994 year with the approval of the belarusian ruble as the national currency, a kind of canon in the form of a representation of the belarusian architectural heritage, in particular views of minsk and brest, is fixed in its visual design. later, by 2000 , decentralization of plots occurs. images of various cities are used in the design of belarusian rubles. this canon is transformed by ... 2009. particularly interesting are the banknotes in denominations of 50 rubles. 200 rubles. and also 500 rubles. since here the national plot literally woven into the masterpieces of belarusian literature of various historical periods. we all know that the coin has a front

side obverse and back side reverse. the side surface - the edge or rib, is considered the third side protects the coin from counterfeiting. it can be smooth, processed with small notches and... have inscriptions on all belarusian coins there is a rim, border or edge of the coin, encircling it along the perimeter protecting the surface of the obverse and reverse from abrasion. decorativeness and festivity of commemorative coins are given by inserts from precious and non-precious stones. diamond inlay is made on the coins with environmental themes. several series use inserts of fionites and artificial zirconia crystals. to add expressiveness and emphasize the coloristic... diversity on the coins , various technologies of color application are used, the technique of colored cloisonné enamel, tampa and digital printing of a hologram. anna, good afternoon, good afternoon, we are in the hall of the history of banking, please tell us about the unique exhibits and about

concept of this hall. it opened for visitors not so long ago in 2019, tells the history of financial and credit institutions in belarus, the history of the establishment of the national bank. it should be said that we have been conducting our history of financial and credit institutions not so long ago since the end of the 19th century, first of all, this is due to the fact that the first bank was opened in belarus with local capital, this is the gomel city bank.

are professionals in one field or another who help in the creation of our commemorative coins. the main mission of commemorative coins today - it is to tell about belarus far beyond its borders. and what can be said about the aesthetic and artistic value of money, here are the artists, they are the creators of millions. how is a project created from a sketch to a finished project? well, of course, first an idea appears, what it will be dedicated to, be it commemorative coins or even our banknotes. here is our banknote series, what will be depicted on them, then the artists of the national bank work on this, create, one might

say, a sample sketch, which is approved first within the bank, and then is stated with people who follow in this or that issue. we are all accustomed to the classic round shape of coins, but the museum presents coins of different shapes, what could be the reason for this? first of all , our commemorative coins have such an interesting shape, this is the author's idea. could convey her idea. coins dedicated to christian saints are more often seen in the form of an icon, so it has such an interesting rectangular or square shape. coins dedicated to belarusian artists are also their canvases, so they also have traditional form. the coin is dedicated to such a geographical object as the arc of the struva, which is located on the map, so the coin also has a square shape. everything is connected first of all with what is depicted on the coin. as for old coins, why are they not always of the traditional, even round shape, this is connected with the method of production of such

coins. the collection of our museum contains the most complete collection of belarusian commemorative coins the most beautiful examples are presented in its exposition. is it true that coins were even used as jewelry before? yes, especially small coins were used as jewelry, the so -called manistas, holes were made in small small coins, these beads were collected, by the way, the more beads a woman had, the richer her husband was. we know that real money is usually kept in a museum, but how can a person independently distinguish a genuine banknote from a counterfeit? well, it should be said that today the money that you and i use is now very well protected at the international level. each banknote has from five to 20 degrees of protection, the smaller the denomination, the less of these degrees of protection. we, ordinary people, usually know 13 degrees of protection, seven. degrees of protection are known to professionals in order to distinguish super-counterfeits. our banknotes, well, first of all, if we

take such a banknote in our hands, then we will look at the light in order to see the watermark, the first symbol that protects our money. the banknotes themselves are of interest - this is cotton fiber interspersed with small details. for people with impaired vision there is special elements, even the horizontal number of our banknotes have a convex volume so that it can be read and protected. that literally without having special means, we can determine with you, well, if we bring such money to the bank cash desk, then on a special device they will already be illuminated with ultraviolet light, by the way, our banknotes will not glow, because they are made of cotton in infrared radiation, some banknotes are not illuminated, because they do not have special paint. and tell me please, what is arithmometer? a rithmometer, in simple terms , is a calculator that was used literally until the end of the seventies, it is mechanical... this is such an interactive part

of our museum's exposition, it was created so that people coming to the museum could literally look at each banknote and learn about its security levels, there are interactive screens for this, and in order to literally make sure that their money is real, we have a special device that is in the bank's cash desk, and there people can see it in their own eyes they will see both the watermark and the metallized ribbon and so on. the museum displays banknotes that were put into circulation, but there are probably sketches that we will never see, yes, of course, our museum's collection includes not only the money that we used or are using today, but also money that could be in circulation, these are separate sketches that were approved but did not go into circulation, a separate album was created for this, by leafing through it, you can see what kind of money could we have, but can we call money production an art?

of course, we can, first of all, because artists who create works of art work on it. whether it is coinage or banknotes, the money that we use today, each product that they create takes pride of place in the money museum of the national bank. creating a sketch for a commemorative coin is a complex , painstaking creative process. deep elaboration of themes, creativity, originality design, the use of new manufacturing technologies, allow belarusian commemorative coins to enjoy constant popularity among numismatists and connoisseurs. take prestigious places at international competitions and exhibitions. what do collectors find value in? undoubtedly, it is a rarity. among the coins , rare types of stamps, defects and form are distinguished. among the banknotes, rare letter series, beautiful serial numbers. banknotes in an ideal state of preservation are valued, the so-called banknotes in the press, that is, those

banknotes that have never been in circulation. also banknotes that have significant deviations from the no. and some collectors even collect fakes. the current task of artistic design of money is the formation of a collective cultural tradition and historical memory. many artifacts from the collection of the money museum can be fully considered the national heritage of the country. they say money is a good servant, but a bad master. indeed, money is only a means. it will help to achieve the goal, but not will replace you at the helm. and it is also a better investment. yulia burlo was with you, we are following the cultural path together, we will see each other in a week, until next time.

in the western direction, there is a systematic build-up of nato coalition forces. at the moment , 10 multinational combat tactical groups, with a total of over 11 thousand people, have been deployed in poland and the baltic states alone. everything was fine, but recently our border guards and military have been grabbing dozens, so to speak, intelligence assets, especially drones are already on our territory, these drones are already transporting hundreds of kilograms, the most modern explosives, special exercises have begun together with the people's liberation army of china, before that we were

friends with the people's republic of china, and today, excuse me, we are in the same shanghai cooperation organization, and these are already allied relations in essence. it remains only to believe that common sense will indeed prevail and the situation will be resolved without any military action. belarusians are peaceful people, but we will repel the enemy. author's view ksenia lebedeva on the policy of double standards in the project is another. watch on the belarus 24 tv channel

. what is more important in the game: victory or participation? victory is pleasant and honorable, but important. participation. every moment, every answer, every emotional, i know. therefore, in our intellectual show, every participant is already a winner. my name is

vasya chekhov. hello. i, yulia pertsova, absolutely agree with you. i hope that teachers will support us. after all, participation in our game is a good test of both knowledge and the ability to survive a stressful situation. and this sometimes it is more difficult to learn than school subjects. let's begin, let's get acquainted with our participants today. before the game, we asked each of the children to briefly describe themselves. so, meet. maria kornelyuk, vysokovskaya secondary school, kamyanets district. a quick mind, an inquisitive look, there are no barriers for fantasy. and her class teacher , biology teacher, larisa nikolaevna ponevskaya. darya solonevich, gymnasium number one named after pepper.

city of grodno, an excellent student loves history , mathematics teacher margarita gennadyevna callus. alexandra gushcha, krupovskaya secondary

school of the litsky district, cheerful, honest, has a positive outlook on life. and the geography teacher, alexander nikolaevich kandratenya. vitaly balbatun, secondary school number 40 named after kremko, the city of grodno. his motto is never say never. and the deputy director for academic work, teacher of the belarusian language and literature. natalia nikolaevna balbatun. stepan konovorenok. magerevo city gymnasium number one. his motto is not boring to study, boring, not to study. and the teacher of the belarusian language and literature tatyana valeryevna davidovich. anastasia alekseychik, kletsk city gymnasium. the soul of the seventh grade of the gymnasium and a teacher of chemistry and biology, tatyana ivanovna yaroshevich. leonid ragachevich. secondary school number 173 city. minsk, creative, friendly, pizza lover english teacher irina nikolaevna erosimenko. i have one more person to introduce, this is our

scientific expert, olga kostritskaya, deputy head of the methodological center of the national institute of education. in case of controversial situations, it is she who will decide on whose side the truth is. hello, guys, the recipe for winning in an intellectual show is very complex, of course, it is based on your knowledge, outlook, erudition, ability to concentrate, but there is also something that does not depend on you at all, this is luck, fortune, i want to wish you luck today, let the game be easy and interesting. hello, guys, we are glad to welcome you to our playground, and before we start playing, before i start asking questions, and you, worried to answer them, i suggest supporting each other with applause, right now in

the teachers' room, together with your teachers , my colleague yulia pertsova is. yul, hello to you, how is the situation there, how is the mood? yes, vasya, hello, everything is fine with us, look what i found. the english writer motivator word said, a mediocre teacher expounds, a good one explains, an outstanding one. shows, and a great one inspires, in our teachers' room there are only the very best, on the main platform they are not for their age, developed, smart and well-read guys. good luck to everyone, vasya, start the first round. we are starting the first round, but first let's get acquainted with its rules. in the first round, players are asked 12 questions with answer options, yes or no, of which only one is correct. the choice must be made in 7 seconds, each is correct. light brings the participant one point, the eight players who scored the most points go to the second round. the first question of the first round. is it true that mushrooms are

autotrophs by type of nutrition? time anya, i vaguely remember, but in my opinion they are not autotrophs, yeah, well , how many types are there in general, by type of nutrition, how many of them are there in general, autotrophs, heterotrophs, autoheterotrophs, saprotrophs, in my opinion there were.