tv [untitled] BELARUSTV August 17, 2024 2:40pm-3:01pm MSK
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when the answer is correct - it's just a wonderful feeling, really. olga anatolyevna, and for you is this an unforgettable experience? for me it's definitely an unforgettable experience, it's something extraordinary, for the first time in my life, like a stage at all, the first time cameras, here my girl wins, that is, i didn't even expect, that is, i hoped, but didn't even believe that this would happen, i'm completely... delighted with the game, with the organization, with the questions and with the hosts, thank you very much, we are very pleased, thank you, thank you for the gorgeous game, it was unforgettable, the number of eighth-graders who were super finalists increased by one more person, it remains to find worthy opponents for them, what will we do in the next program, it was an intellectual show, i know, see you later, bye-bye, what was the name of the girl you were in... ol olenka, yes, what were you
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guided by, well, intuition, well, it's such a comprehensible concept, it came up that you have to choose everything, you can't argue with that, that is, nothing personal with the olenkas in this matter, yeah, i got it, okay, i'm not bothering you. these are the natural riches of belarus, the size of tayamnits can be found in braslauschyna, here you will find enchanting lakes from the extraordinary called god's waters. i will name the lake atrymala.
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to our abras, which remind us of the waters, the shape of a regular circle, which has not changed for many hours, there is a shame that there are so many people on the right from heaven, and the size of such enchanting lusteraks on bela russia an estate that has had many owners for many centuries, a manor. aristocratic
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atmosphere and secrets of the social life of the provincial minsk. let's go to the horse estate museum. with you, yulia burlo and this is a project fashion for culture. as a private estate, the territory of the modern horse park in minsk has been known since the 16th century. the park is located along the bank of the svislach river and occupies an area of about 100 hectares. here is an old estate complex, which is of great interest to a wide range of visitors. in the 19th century, it was exemplary. the owners were famous for their passion for science. in the park, seedlings brought from different countries were planted, experiments were conducted on plant crossing. the count's linden trees with a century-old history can still be seen on the alley leading to the estate. and to demonstrate innovative ideas and show how rich the house was, a font was installed. it became the first in the city of minsk. numerous holidays for noble persons were regularly held in the park. and old music played,
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costumed performances were arranged, colorful fireworks exploded. in 1925 , on the initiative of academician nikolai vavilov , the belarusian department was created on the territory of the park. all-union institute of plant growing. at that time , a huge garden was laid out, and many exotic plants were planted. manchurian apricot, mountain crimean pine, siberian and european fir, silver maple, and magnolia kobus can be seen to this day. it was in... belarusian selection began as a science, and almost all varieties of wheat grown in belarus were bred here. the museum history of the horse manor began 30 years ago, when the manor house began to be restored after a long period of neglect. lydia, good afternoon. good afternoon. we are in the horse manor museum. tell us about the exhibition and about this hall, where are we? we are in the exhibition hall of the manor house.
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decorative and applied art of folk craftsmen, starting from the most common pottery, and pottery ceramics of different styles of directions, smoked, obvnaya, the so-called. painted, covered - with glaze or glaze, as is known, of course, the greatest pride, probably, of the exhibition are products made of straw and vytinanka, more than 500 items are always presented here it is nice to read the reviews of visitors, especially those who came from other countries, from such distant cities as syk-tyv, kar of the russian federation, because a completely different culture that they discover for themselves, and ceramics, straw, and vytinanka, vytinanka - this phenomenon is not only characteristic of belarus, there are such...
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russian lands and somewhere they have transformed, somewhere they have evolved, somewhere they have been added to traditional forms, well, something new, some handles may be unusual, or well, this is how jugs come into fashion, yes, which there are also biclags, that is, well, such objects were for some period of time, then
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they go out of fashion, well, and here there are completely new directions of folk art that are appearing, these are glass figurines, which are like decoration... small plastic will go, there are ceramic panels, whole plots will also be made, artistic forging from metal, and completely new images will appear, which traditionally did not exist, that is, in the form of candlesticks, this is a calla flower, so or a hanger in the form of some exotic flowers, which we already have in our culture today, once upon a time they weren't there, the hall itself is also unusual, it's very surprising...
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facts in the history of minsk, including after another fire, when the city burned down, and it was wooden, the archives burned down, the citizens themselves, through the minsk magistrate, this is a city government body, complained or petitioned the ruler of the state to send an auditor and determine the borders of minsk, that's when it first appears loshitsa and its owner vasily, prince vasily tolachinsky, is a representative of one of the first ancient belarusian families, which in principle is at the origins... well, the formation of all these princely dynasties turns out, therefore, if we talk about families, representatives , then these are three, if we talk about quantity, then of course it will be much, much more people, that is, representatives of the druze mountain people alone, in my opinion it will be more than 14 people, prushinsky will be somewhat less, well, and the last owners of the lubansky
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only two, we can name the owner, and which are the most famous, the most noble, here is a question of the study of the issue, if we talk about the drud mountain people, then of course it is interesting. to talk about the very first, probably, owners, whose merit is that they formed the estate territorially, that is , they by hook or by crook annexed lands, for example, today we have such an urban territory as trostenets, trostenetskaya street, a well-known story that in 1576 this and history begins, then the owner was pyotr fyodorovich edrudsky-gorsky, allegedly peasants, his peasants. they settled on the lands of trostenets, trostenets from the end of the 15th century belonged to the minsk ascension monastery, monks, that is, there were church properties there, well, and under the pretext that since they settled there, then these territories should be druze mountain, which of course the monks were already outraged by, starting
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a rather long legal process, a lawsuit that will end only in 1600, but will end as, that these services, these lands all the same, the drudski-gorskie will be added to loshitsa. in exchange, the monks will be given the same amount of land on the slepnya river. if we talk about the prushinskys, it is probably interesting to talk about the very last prushinsky, evstafiy e prushinsky. why? because, firstly, he headed the nobility of the minsk province, he was quite an active, controversial figure in history, he is often remembered in memoirs, and these are always some kind of non-standard memories. he has already settled here in loshitsa, quite a frequent participant in balls, what kind of dancer he was - that's a question, of course, but it was still a form of communication at that time and discussion, he was engaged in flowers, for example, archimandrite michal golubovich recalls how the same prushinsky, having dropped in to visit him, left a 6 ruble tip in order to buy some plants from riga
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to order, that is, such a form, as if someone was going somewhere from akazi, then some requests were also fulfilled, well, and the lubanskys, probably, were the first representative lyubanskikh ivan ivanovich, he is less known to us, but in fact he also entered the history of the minsk-provincial, minsk province, for example, for growing potatoes he even received the highest approval of the emperor himself, right? that is, it turns out and what was written in one of the issues of the minsk provincial news, a standard such an ordinary then popular newspaper and in these territories, if we talk about other representatives of lyubansky, then of course teevstafi ivanovich lyubansky, his son, who is rebuilding the estate, he it transforms, here is the estate, the estate house takes on the appearance that we see today, that is , a two-story volume is added to a one-story house, an outbuilding appears, this is a wooden building with a tower, factories and mills appear, this is what we see today, what we know about today, moreover, lyubansky goes down in history as a person who heads both
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the minsk society of sports lovers and such a new scooter, as it was called then, this is a bicycle in fact, also at the origins of the bicycle track of the first origins, in general in the principle of the first deliveries of the appearance of these self-propelled machines on the territory of minsk, well, and he was a member of the minsk city duma , including taking part in decisions... about the fact that the first public transport appeared in the city, that is, the minsk horse-drawn railway, and what legends are associated with the estate? there are many legends with the estate, in general , there will be starting from what a lodge is, yes, these names, the version of the origin of this name, the geographical name, well, probably the most unusual is connected with salmon fish, yes, that is , it happens, well, whether it's a mistake or not, as a result, salmon happens to us as a loshos, a losha loshitsya. from here it will happen, someone connects it with a horse, there are legends connected with how the house itself appears in
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loshidtsya, yes, that is, why does lyubansky rebuild the house, that is, when he proposes to his future wife, jadwiga, she , as it were, sets conditions that there should be the most beautiful house in the province and a beautiful flower should be given, why does he start rebuilding and the house really the most beautiful in the province, that this is a completely new house in a new style, which... is only just appearing and spreading, and if you look at the convenience of the layout itself, there are of course a lot of utilities, that is, all these izros stoves as heating devices, which are connected by ventilation shafts, it turns out that these chimneys, this is a bathtub that appears, this is a sewerage system that appears, moreover, it suggests that even lighting, somewhere could be electric, yes, because on the territory one of the factories was... a very good generator stood, which could autonomously, in general, work on electricity
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, among other things. as for other legends, this is, of course, by jadwiga lubanskaya herself, yes, this is the famous legend about the white lady, who can be seen in the park, well, sometimes visitors are told that apparently someone ran past them, how true this is, is not true, this is already unknown, but well, the basis of such a legend is, probably, the memoirs of jadwiga's brother himself, who... when - was at the funeral, returning home, at the head of his crib son saw her image, although the future only from the funeral. and what is unique about the interior of the rooms? if you noticed, then we actually turned right, entered the house, walked around the entire estate in a circle and again found ourselves in the room with which we began our acquaintance with the interiors. eh, the secret is the enfilade of rooms, right? it was actually made specially, when they passed. some receptions, there can be a lot of people, and so that, well, everyone in the room,
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passing through the enfilade, found some kind of interest group, somewhere they read newspapers, somewhere they were playing something, somewhere the ladies were discussing something, somewhere on the contrary the gentlemen were discussing something, the second feature is that there are ceremonial rooms, which in fact in normal times could be closed there until the red day, there until red sunday, as it was such an understanding, there were living rooms, another feature will be that among all the... rooms we will not see a kitchen, that is, where they cooked, this was done specifically this way, this room was taken out into the outbuilding, for which the whole building was built, well, and another feature is that each room is decorated. in its own color, that which will introduce fashion for green living rooms, there is a red, white living room, and moreover, each of the rooms is decorated in its own style, this is what, probably, is the uniqueness of the estate, the horse estate, on the other hand, it seems like in principle the direction, any, any estate on the territory of belarus, here to have such
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a layout, and what unique exhibits are presented, these are objects. culture of the oriental style, that is, we have presented a cabinet-cabinet of the shudana in the shibayama style, it is actually a secretary, but with a very unusual decor, that is, there is a through carving, there are shelves, doors, which are decorated with mother-of-pearl, there will be inlay with shell, turtles, shells, the estate can be proud of the stoves that have been preserved, yes, that is, such a monumental object is already obtained, yes, which is already part of the house itself and ... and considering that the house is actually part of the historical and cultural value of the horse park complex, then the stoves are also to some extent is also, it turns out this part, the most banal object, yes, that is, these are photo frames, but they are made uh from st. petersburg at the borovikovo factory, which made frames for the imperial family. there is an interesting vase made of three-layer glass,
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sometimes visitors even think that it is actually made of wood, but this is the specificity of that technology, which only then ... appears at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, also as a manifestation of art nouveau. is it true that the estate was the center of social life at that time? it was a form of interaction with well with the same residents of minsk-gubernia, minsk province and other provinces of the country. yes, that is, we don’t have newspapers yet, they are still appearing, there are no telephones, it is a form of communication. but there was such a concept as invited and uninvited lunches or dinners, that is, regardless of whether you invite someone or not. but everyone knew the daily routine, because it was fixed for everyone, that if you arrive by this time, you are obliged to be accepted, given that the hotel business is not yet developed, it is still being formed, therefore it is very often manor houses are used during a trip as a place to stop, spend the night, and if you really do it and even abuse it, then you should stay at least 3 days in my opinion,
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if you stay less, you will offend the owner, what events are you organizing for visitors at the manor now? the service that is used or - these are excursions, the range of excursions we have is quite diverse, this is a regular sightseeing tour of the manor, or the manor and the historical part of the park, or we have two unusual excursions, one of them - this is a musical salon of a horse estate, it takes place on sundays, the second such excursion is with a dance master class, but we made them thematic, one introduces just about the loshitsya of the times of the drutsky mountaineers, like what this estate was like and... what were the main occupations of the representatives of the nobility of that time? the second excursion is already about the prushinsky loshitsya of the prushinsky period, well, and accordingly the dances of their era, which appear. there are one-time events, this is uh from the music program, usually, or we have already somehow, well, actually, once every 3 months we hold balls, also with a dance
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program with a musical or even theatrical part. in 1988, the horse parks of the estate were declared a monument of history, culture and architecture. there is a lot of air here, the secrets of antiquity. numerous wedding processions and endlessly encountered photo sessions restore the traditions of the park, in which at the beginning of the last century there reigned an eternal holiday and triumph of love. today, the horse estate and park complex is one of the favorite recreation areas for residents of menshevik and guests of the capital. a wonderful corner with unique nature, an elegant estate, architectural monuments , and memorable events. yulia burlo was with you, and we are following the cultural path together. until next time, exactly one week from now.
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