increase volumes, but also move to a fundamentally new level of quality. in december 1956 , a meeting was held in the government of the republic with the participation of representatives of two departments, the bssr forestry and the ministry. on the agenda was the production of products of the dobruzhsky pulp and paper mill from union subordination it was transferred to the republican one, but the range of issues was expanding, the leading enterprise in the country for the production of paper, and the quality was no longer satisfactory. the time to rest on our laurels has passed, now the requirements are different, noted deputy prime minister.

"sorry, but we need modernization, the first large-scale modernization was carried out in 1956, already in the new decade. the enterprise

produced 67% of only drawing paper and 50% of drawing paper, 14% of school notebooks from the union production. there are special requirements for quality. we made our proposal, drew the drawings, disassembled one machine section, redid everything ourselves, installed it, the commission came, checked, looked, said, class.

on november 19, 1967, the factory produced 191 tons in just one day, and drawing paper in in the sixties, the enterprise already produced up to 90% of the total output in the ussr.

building up potential for decades to come. it was a time when the woodworking and paper industry declared itself in the world of modern products, became the flagship of the economy of belarus and the soviet union.

in the 1960s, you don’t want to run and watch the rain coming down, the forest falling, the sun shining, and how our life is made up of these fragments, you want to look at this world differently and discover something new for yourself every day, we are so interested in this, because we do it with love. with love for belarus. hello, with you the project everything is clear with marina

karaman. let's talk about complex things in simple language. today about how in belarus they calculate the average salary, without which no. device on the planet can do and do statistical reports tire our businessmen? let's go! a statistician is a theater actor who plays minor roles without words, so a statistician collects, analyzes and structures information about different areas of the economy and social sphere of the state. everyone is familiar with the average salary indicator for the country, so it is derived by statisticians, and also not at all for the purpose that we are used to thinking about, but more on that later. statisticians see and calculate everything that has to do with the economic life of the country, what we eat and how much, when we get married and have children, what we drive, how much we work and rest, how often we get sick, what we build, how we cope with forest fires, in the field of view of statisticians and how we treat the land, water, waste, and hundreds of other indicators of our life activity,

all with one goal: to recognize in time the need of people and the state for changes or support, specialists, in which... are entrusted to make calculations of the country's economic indicators unites an organization with a very long history: the national statistical committee. the beginning of its existence can be considered 1920. august 23, 103 years ago, the military revolutionary committee of belarus created the central statistical bureau, created not from scratch, before that , provincial statistical departments worked on our territory, their became to call the bureau in 1900. and 2 years later this structure was given the status of a separate department. since then, the name of the service has changed 11 times, the last time in 2008, when alexander lukashenko, by his decree, transformed the ministry of statistics and analysis into a national statistics committee. and

the department bears this status to this day. the average person most often forms an idea of ​​the work of statisticians from the film "office romance", where the morning of the service is spent putting on make-up and its employees. all day long, companions choose gifts for the anniversary, chat and personal work phone and run for a smoke break. in reality, everything is different. the main building of our belstat is located in minsk, on partizansky avenue. in addition, there is a statistical committee department that deals only with the capital, large divisions in each region of the country. they are called the main statistical departments of the regions. then there are district statistics departments, we have 13 of them . the address of any of the listed services can be found on the belstat website. belstat itself reports directly to the president. its work is regulated by the law on state statistics of the national statistical committee. the statistics service in belarus is a powerful analytical machine

that has many ways to extract data. the main source is statistical reporting forms that are filled out at all enterprises in the country. recently, the law on statistics has changed, and belstat specialists have officially received remote access to information stored by private and departmental systems. for example, the statistics committee can take information from the unified state register of legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, and banks data on violations, and will soon have access to the automated information system for monitoring cash register equipment. in addition, information is provided to belstat by various government agencies and organizations. there are currently 32 of them, with which the national statistics committee has concluded agreements on the exchange of information, sometimes it is used as a source of data for analysis, sometimes to verify the information provided by the enterprise. statistics is one of

the tools of government and no government apparatus on earth can do without it. the value of this tool is in the maximum reliability of the data, their purity from emotions. it is always. only numbers, and they can't lie. statistics allows you to evaluate almost any phenomenon in the life of the country, study their scale of influence on the population, and most importantly - to predict the dynamics of both negative. and positive factors. statistical research is a great help to business, they allow you to evaluate the real state of the market, study its structure, understand what influences its development, find weak and strong points of this area and adjust them so that the market developed, the economy grew. statistics are a temperature probe for any area of ​​government work. housewives will understand me, it seems like the chicken is baked on top, you insert the probe, it is cool inside. you need to change the operating mode of the stove, otherwise you will get a dish that is burnt on the outside, but raw on the inside.

in order to understand what statistical data the country and people need, belstat constantly conducts surveys, round tables and open days. all interested parties are invited there to hear the wishes of their work directly. they do not ignore one-time requests. for example, some organization needs statistical data that is not publicly available. bilstat specialists study the request, collect information, conduct an analysis, and then can even include such a study in their annual work program. at the same time, these analyses are needed not only by businessmen and ministries, they are used by international organizations that form various ratings and predict economic development in regions and entire unions, such as the cis or the eu. and, by the way, despite the sanctions, our bilstat continues to work with colleagues from abroad. they take something from our specialists, ours take something from foreign colleagues and adapt it to ours. earlier, we talked about demographic research as a tool for diagnosing

the life of society, so the national statistical service is a whole clinic of such tools, most of which are created by its employees. belstat employees develop methods by which they conduct statistical research, look for ways to probe the needs of society as quickly as possible with minimal burden on respondents, for example, when it became clear that the world had partially moved to digital, a new industry had emerged. statistics on information and communication technologies. specialists monitor how many people in the country use the internet, how many organizations have digitalized their document flow, how much software our developers have released, and how much we had to buy. when the share of private business in the economy grew, our staff committee launched monitoring business demographic statistics, it allows tracking the life cycle of enterprises, how quickly after registration they begin to work actively, when for what reasons the pace of work declines. these data

help to assess the real state of the market, see its needs and support in weak areas. belstat is the main body that forms state statistics, but not the only one. in addition to it, 12 more departments work in this direction, these are the national bank, the state standard and 10 ministries. the ministry of culture. the ministry of agriculture, the ministry of health, the ministry of finance, the ministry of labor, the ministry of natural resources, the ministry of construction and architecture, transport and communications, communications and informatization of natural resources and the environment. all of them also collect statistics, but they do it with the help of bilstat according to the methods developed by its employees, the scope of their research is limited to their profile interests, for example, only belstat conducts a survey of houses and apartments, other departments do not do this. belarus is a high-tech country, of course, statisticians act in conjunction with

technology, data is collected, processed, formed, distributed with the help of automated systems, this makes the work easier and most importantly eliminates errors in calculations, computers do not get tired and do not make mistakes, as an example, the population census. remember, specialists came to our homes not with papers, but with tablets in their hands. they entered our answers to questions into a pre -prepared electronic form, the received data was uploaded into a common system, and the programs structured the material. here in the segments of work where flexibility and understanding are required information, computers cannot cope, so statistical data analysis is carried out by people. both in terms of collecting and processing materials, belarusian statisticians do not depend on external factors. our it specialists write software for them, many of them are residents of the high-tech park. statistical data about belarus are stored on specially dedicated servers or in the cloud of the republican platform, and here i again draw your

attention to how far-sighted and competent was the decision of alexander lukashenko to create and maintain a park of high technologies. statistical research is one of the instruments of state management, which works like a clock, thanks to the development of the it sphere in belarus. to calculate the average salary in the country, the sum of the salaries of all employed people. the population before taxes, together with all bonuses and allowances, is divided by the number of employed citizens. this method of calculation was not invented by our statisticians, it is a standard recommended. labor organizations, all countries of the world, where the average salary is derived, calculate it according to this scheme. statisticians receive information about how much is credited to the wage fund of enterprises and how many employees they have every month from the same statistical reports that employers send them. it is noteworthy that 98% of the reports come in electronic form, and

only 2% on paper. that is, it is not difficult to provide this data to the employer; you do not need to run around the enterprise with papers, and then go somewhere to hand them in. the data that comes from enterprises is checked by both a person and a computer. if you enter in electronic form incorrect information, the system will not let you finish filling it out until you correct the error. reports are sent to district and regional statistical departments. specialists compare the indicators of each company with the indicators of the previous month, and if they see that the staff or the earnings of employees have sharply decreased or increased, they clarify. after this, the verified material is checked again at the main office of bellstat and on the 24th of each month it is published on the department's website. there is an answer to the question of how the average salary in the country is calculated. now let's figure it out why? this indicator is compared with prices in stores and real incomes of the population in order to understand how effectively we all

work, that is, to assess labor productivity. by comparing average salaries in different regions of the country, you can find out how much the standard of living of people in them differs. for investors, the average salary is a way to weigh the attractiveness of a region for investment. the size of the pension and benefits depends on the size of the average salary. the higher the average salary, the higher these payments. and also the average salary is a unit that helps protect the rights of belarusians on pensions. it happens that the enterprise where a person worked for many years is liquidated, who earned how much there, it is impossible to find out. but the former employee. wants to include the period of work in it in the insurance record, then the court assigns him a pension, based on the average salary in the country, in this case, the higher it is, the more profitable it is for the citizen. belstat weekly uploads the results of some research, all of them are on the website belstat.gov.by, there there are descriptions of the methods by which

our statisticians work, no one hides anything from anyone, and statistics, methods of calculating indicators. can be viewed at any time, without any restrictions. the main part of the personnel for belstat has been trained by the belarusian state economic university for 70 years. its statistics department annually gives the country about twenty new specialists. in addition, demography specialists and cartographers are trained by bsu. but getting an education is only the beginning of a career for a belstat employee. its employees constantly improve their qualifications at... the academy of public administration under the president, bsu at seminars. if you look at the requirements for specialists of the statistics committee, it becomes clear that lazy people have nothing to do there. the applicant must have a higher economic education, he must know foreign languages, be able to work with modern information technologies. trust the numbers, they do not know how to lie, leave

sarcastic reasoning about the average temperature in the hospital, the average salary in belarus. they calculate exactly the same as in all countries of the world, well, considering the profession of statistics for the future, not everyone is able to give a voice to numbers. i’m marina karaman and how belarusian statisticians work, we figured it out, everything is clear, see you later. let me love you like a little flower in the field, like a young fruit that hovers over a crayfish, like a patched bird that is alive in the wild, let me

love you, let me. i love you for the song that i can smell, for the sweet, booming laughter that often rings, for the clear eyes, for the young soul, may i love you, may i love you for the bright hours that you give me in happiness perazhyts, for shchyra nathnene, dear daughter, let me love you. you are watching the news now in olga kalairova's studio. hello.