this will significantly simplify the approaches for both citizens and operating organizations, why? because, well, let's say this way, in my opinion, those who subsequently operate the utility networks should be responsible for them. another issue, the solution to which has been announced for a long time, a new level of state support for the construction of rental apartments, we are talking about those that build enterprises for their employees. to solve the problem of personnel shortage, this is why this is mainly necessary not only for specific companies, but also for the country. from that it will take budget to pay off. part of the credit load: we discussed the issues of supporting legal entities in the construction of rental housing for their employees, yes, they will really have certain preferences, they will be paid off almost half of the rate of the loan that they will take in order to subsequently provide this rental housing to their employees, at least 20% of such housing in the first place will need to be provided to young specialists who have just joined the enterprise, because we clearly understand that this

category still needs special attention, they are the most mobile, they need to be retained, for this additional tools are needed. and yes, state support as a whole will be adjusted. by the end of the year a large systemic document will be prepared, it will update the standards of need, categories of people on the waiting list, the procedure for providing this or that type of assistance. in fact, state assistance in construction will be concentrated in more specialized and relevant areas, in other words, it will be left for those who need it more. more one. the know-how announced by the government concerns artisans, they will soon see clarification of the types of activities that will fall under this sphere, by analogy with the ipep, which also defined the business framework and working conditions. we have developed the main requirement for this list and today we have actually agreed on it, this is, first of all, the preservation of the authentic, original crafts of ours for the population, all this should, of course, be produced by artisans exclusively with their own hands and ... with the help of primitive

tools, that is, they will fall into the new the list does not include all types of craft work, but of course, they will not prohibit carrying out activities for those who are not on the lists, but in this case, you will have to work on the terms of paying a tax on professional income, it is 10%. for unique craftsmen, a special fee of 6.5 rubles per month will be provided, the list for craftsmen will be reduced taking into account the preservation of exclusively original types of activity. that is, today, here are the popular types that are developed among our, that is, the population, for example, the production of isoboxide resin, yes, soap making, which means products made of gypsum, of course, this is modern, which means application, here - here is the originality of our belarusian, which means there is none, such types of activities are leaving this list, the government promises, a list for artisans will appear in the near future, savmin will dot all the i's, according to these lists to become a artisan, already from october 1 it will be possible

only with an eye on the new document. olga onishchenko, alexander oleshko. sphere of interests. this is all the information for today, good luck to you deals and productivity in business. we are on air every tuesday, wednesday and thursday with the most noticeable in the economy. until next time. its history, its nature, its culture, its faith, its people, and its generosity. once you feel it, you will never forget it. everything is real here.

it is difficult to imagine a modern kitchen without many things, but without a frying pan, a must-have item, even when there is no kitchen yet, and there is only one stove, and have you ever thought about frying eggs or baking pancakes, how... hello everyone, my name is vika, i from the glorious city of luninets, we have a lot of interesting beautiful places and enterprises in our city, and one of them is a frying pan factory, and i was always very interested in how they are made, hello, hello, have you been waiting for a long time, no, i'm pasha, vika, nice to meet you, my first question is, do you like to cook, i really like it?

for example, that the variety of dishes in my assortment at home is huge, from fried potatoes to baked meat, stewed, that is, a large assortment of dishes, great, and tell me? please, how many do you have frying pans, a large number of frying pans, frying pans, pots, of different diameters, large, small for blues separately, and how many of them are of belarusian production, i will not hide, all of our belarusian, all of our relatives from our city, i would like to know everything down to the smallest detail, how exactly they are made, your dream, yes, let's make it come true. hello, good afternoon, pavel, yuri, victoria, very nice, me too, we are here today with an important mission, we want to know everything about the production of frying pans, we will be happy to tell, show, even try something, then my suggestion is not to waste time

and go to your enterprise as soon as possible, please, follow me. the birth of a frying pan begins with a piece of metal. an aluminum alloy, food grade, purified from harmful impurities, arrives at the plant. we buy the alloy only in russia, and this is how it arrives at the enterprise. as soon as the machine begins to unload, the technologist arbitrarily... selects some ingots, they are of different weights from different manufacturers, these are about 7-8 kg, yeah, he takes them to chemical composition study, yes, but you can just hold them in your hands, of course, honestly

i want to tell you, i've never held ingots before - i've never even held aluminum ones in my hands, it's already nice, i want to tell you, well, this is smaller, it seems yes, this is 5 kg, this is from another supplier, we call them pigs. i heard this name, but i couldn't bring myself to call them that, but it's beautiful, and can i call them ingots, it will be more pleasant for my soul, of course, how much will come out of such an ingot - you'll get a frying pan, well, this one weighs about 5 kg, this one about five frying pans, five frying pans, yeah, there was such bewilderment, how can such a small scroll, it seems, lie there, how can a frying pan be made from it? and that is, we are going to cut it now, right? you said about food grade aluminum, it is not pure aluminum, right? in general

, there are a great many aluminum alloys, and each production has its own, we use food grade aluminum alloy from 80'. impurities of manganese, zinc, iron are allowed, but there are no harmful chemicals elements, and what elements should absolutely not be there? for example, lead, for example, bismuth, well, even the same radioactive elements, so the metal was cut, now everything can be checked, yes you can check, you can victoria take two you need to take, i thought,

now we will cut off such a good big piece, it turned out to be very small, to conduct a test, so vika, we pass on the samples. and now we, oh, and what is this you have, this is a certificate that comes with the metal, with the batch, yes, with the batch of metal, the chemical composition is indicated here, the quantity melts, weight, all the data that are necessary for the work, according to this chemical composition we must check it, that is , everything matches here, we take sections, these yes, this is called, template, yes, template, this is some kind of french dish,

with, i think, 600 °, yes, yes, starting from 600 °, alloy, starting the alloy, here together with the contact, these are the burns here, wow, wow, the test passed, yes, yes, the test passed, we got three burns, we got an average statistical value, here we derive a report from this, everything is in accordance with with this report, we check, we verify, so by what criteria should we verify, by chemical elements, here they are at the top here, yes, look. you see aluminum, silicon, everything corresponds with us, this is food metal, it can be used for casting dishes, which

can then be used in the kitchen and not be afraid of anything. after the metal has already been tested, it is sent to the foundry. i know that there are several ways to make aluminum dishes, and which method do you use? we pour liquid aluminum alloy into a mold, this is the so-called coke production, aluminum alloy is melted in an electric resistance furnace, the furnaces were developed independently, seriously, they also created this protective cap themselves, it takes in hot air, in the summer it is simply thrown out so that it is not so hot in the workshop, in the winter this hot air goes through a cleaning system, goes to heat warehouses, the flight engineer pours molten metal into a prepared mold, where it

crystallizes, this is prepared quickly, semi-finished products are made in about a minute and a half - this is the maximum, by the way, to cover the ladle of the flyer with a special paint so that the molten aluminum does not stick to it, that's what is dangerous about molten aluminum, well , besides the fact that there is a high temperature there, it is afraid of moisture getting in there, there is an instant. boiling, yes, steam, steam throws aluminum in all directions, it's like - with a frying pan, again, yes, like oil, yes, on a molten frying pan, i really liked the lyuteika, because it turned out to be so small, compact, very clean, you can immediately see the business approach, i want to draw attention to attention, aluminum, moves everywhere on special pallets, painted, the metal is very active, any foreign substance

will contaminate it, if the casting meets all the requirements, the master puts his crimp and sends this blank to the ears to wait . klimo is also a kind of quality mark, that is, the flyer is confident in his products. yuri nikolaevich, we had a dispute about what it is, a kokoshnik or a podkol, or you know, as you remember, and for what to get out of the oven, this is called a sprue feeding system, that is, when the frying pan is filled, it happens through these holes, it is superfluous, it is cut off. remelted, that is, this is the future frying pan, yes, many frying pans, that is

, you have waste-free production, absolutely right, well, as i understand it, probably in the future there will be some more grinding, and the shavings are also recycled, the shavings are also recycled, that is, there is zero waste, practically, great. the most memorable thing about the production was still the master classes. to participate in the process of creating a frying pan - it's fascinating. we got to the metalworking section. here, one very important element of the workpiece processing is performed. the place where the flame arrester screen adjoins the handle to the frying pan is cleaned manually. the flame arrester screen fits the frying pan perfectly

, there was no gap, manual cleaning is performed, i suggest you try it with pleasure, vika, frying pan file, you can probably start with this, any poem, you need to remove these build-ups, yeah, we'll try now, vika, don't overdo it, i can do it, did it work. you did it the first time, and how often did you even hold a file in your hands? not once, not once, and you can't tell, it seems to me, with skills, i understand that i did one there, that during their shift it will pass. a lot, but it seemed much easier than it looks outwardly.

we will introduce you to the people of our country, an artist of the grodno regional puppet theater, an honored collective of the republic of belarus, a leading master of the stage. i was very pleased, of course, that such a fairly short period, i was like that, well, and received and medals for one title and the second, they have many interesting stories behind them, i take a spoon or a fork, i attach a bow to it, i start to not just, as they say, chat and move it.

oh, hello, hello! hello, let me introduce you, this is yuri nikolaevich plaksin, the owner of the enterprise, the chief engineer and developer of all our dishes, we have heard a lot, it is very nice to meet you, we have read a lot, we walk around your enterprise, we admire, ondushka, he does not sit in the office, but he walks around the enterprise controls everything himself, how

do you even like this idea, well, if you start with the idea, apparently from the very beginning, there were... stamped frying pans with a non-stick coating on the market, we and our family had to push, suddenly it began to go out of order very quickly, well, as an engineer thought, why and how to fix this, well, an idea came, we need to make a thickened bottom, and a thickened bottom, the wall is not necessarily thick, it will hold food, and the bottom is so that the non-stick coating does not burn, it is necessary make it thicker, and then i got the idea to try, came up with a frying pan design. made a simple coquette, tried it, today we have a very large assortment, about 200 types of cookware, and recently we have mastered induction cookware, the efficiency of using electricity is 90%, in an electric stove somewhere, if i'm not mistaken, 65%, yeah, that is, obvious energy savings , more than that, it is completely safe,

thank you very much, it's nice that we met you, we will not detain you - new ideas , good luck in production, thank you.

after firing the workpiece is sent for sandblasting, under high pressure the processing of carundum takes place, i

did not understand at first, it seems to be a precious stone, tell me, why do they process dishes with carundum? in this case it is such a mixture, you can see, yes, yes, we will see now, it looks more like sand, the dishes are processed. to create a certain type of wideness for the adhesion of the non-stick composition, the workpiece, well yes, the paint lies better, yes on a wide surface, and this is quartz, this is granite, like quartz sand, quartz sand, yes, how it shines. what do you coat your frying pans with anyway? the basis of non-stick coatings

is water -based polytetrafluoroethylene, regular distilled water, seriously? yes, that is, distilled water is a non-stick coating, it is the basis of the solvent, huh? it was interesting to watch how a specialist puts a frying pan on a suction cup, it starts spinning, as if dancing a waltz, then a roller passes by, it presses it evenly, they go further along the conveyor, so i am some kind of first stage, i am so i understand, yes here, uh, with guns under pressure in automatic mode , the first layer of primer is applied, and is it primer? is it primer, okay, i have a question, is it also considered some kind of non-stick? in order for it to become non-stick, you need to apply a second layer, yeah, in general, non-stick

coatings come in two layers and three layers, there are no more, there are no more, that is , what they write on the labels, what they write on the labels, five-layer coating, seven-layer, this is a marketing code. the non-stick line is a whole journey of the frying pan, from smelted aluminum to a ready-made frying pan, on which you can cook food, dishes, yes, the dishes pass through this oven and at a temperature of 110-120 ° depending on the size, the primer is sintered, in this case it comes out hot, in order to apply the next layer, you need to cool the frying pan it ... enters such a refrigerator, as we call it, a frying pan in a refrigerator, yes, with a large flow of air, the frying pan must cool to a temperature of 37 °. and

today a two-layer coating is applied, if the coating is three-layer, then after the second chamber the third layer is applied on the wet one. and to give the frying pan the effect of stone , one gun works, which sprays droplets, and we get the effect of natural stone or, as people say, granite. i have the following question: is there a ceramic coating, is there a granite coating, can you explain to me, are there these coatings or is it all paint? any coatings are all paint, but they are really ceramic coatings. coating based on polydetratylene, non-stick, they are commonly called stone, granite, diamond, i was surprised,

marketing works well after all, after painting, after the final application of these droplets, it goes through another oven again, the oven turned out to be very long, and i was very surprised that the frying pan is there for 40 minutes, the final stage is when it floats out of this oven. and it is checked for the thickness of the paint layer, impressive, to make a frying pan, you need the skill of a master and, of course, high technology. we ended up in a laboratory with you, yeah, every day during the production process , frying pans are randomly selected, like we are now, well as we are now, and...

the report, which looks at these constellations, these little droplets, the uniformity of application, yes, yes, the uniformity of application, and how we will recheck you, well, yes, everything is smooth, everything is smooth, you will not find anything uniform, now we are moving on to the next test, which is also carried out daily for each pack, we apply the grid, what do we do

now with a frying pan? well, in the frying pan of course already in use, and can you make fun of us, please, you really need it, you can really, but you can already mercilessly, yes cut everything, yes hold, even so it can be yes, yes we finish cutting, everything in order everything in order, in childhood we were always scolded in the new take care, and here it can be cut, something there can be scratched, so ... but it is possible to duplicate, right, yes, it is possible , it is possible, class, yes, i got hold of it, i was just glad to spoil it, because at home i can not afford such, we cut it later now we check it for what, this is a test of adhesion of non-stick coating to an aluminum base, it is cut like this stencil, special very sticky tape is glued to it, it is 10 times stickier than

usual. the movement is broken, that's it, i understand, depilation - non-stick coating, an attempt, i would say, i thought that well, they scratch well , boil something there, maybe they just heat everything up without oil, but the fact that they fry something on it, an omelet, for me it was a discovery, how many of these need to be fried in a day, or even a month in a year, here it is without oil, i am always surprised, why here... we as manufacturers always recommend adding a little non-stick coating just allows you to reduce the amount of this do you need to add oil when we cook? oils. the final check of the frying pan includes 15 tests, and i think this is right, we cook food in it and then eat it.

and whether to spoil it at all. the frying pan from the refrigerator straight with food straight to the stove, these thermal shocks, they also negatively affect the non-stick coating, well, you need to be more gentle, otherwise we ruin the frying pans with our own hands, it would be cool to come up with a frying pan that does not react to... i have samples of non-stick coatings applied in layers, try to guess, they are the same, there are more here, there are more layers here, well , let's go, the first one is aluminum, a blank , a gun blast, exactly, everything is correct, so, this is probably the first layer, primer, yes, finish,

finish, and decorative. decorative white dots, uh, like stone, ala stone, yes, there are more here - we listed this is a blank , aluminum, this is sandblasting, this is a primer, the second layer of non-stick coating, the finishing layer, and accordingly decorative we managed yes. this can already be said to be the final stage, yes, well in this case the finished blank with a turned bottom, beautiful, beautiful, shiny, yes, not dusty with paint, is sent to the semi-automatic assembly line. so, we have come to the next stage:

the handle, the handle is screwed to the frying pan through a flame-extinguishing screen, yeah, it protects it from overheating.