they are not sitting, they are sitting on tiktok now, so the chances of getting into their heads, somewhere to sow some reasonable grain, and my task, as a teacher, an employee of the academy, is to tell what agriculture is now, what it is now, recently the topic of agriculture has been especially relevant, it is not surprising that the created content has become in demand among the audience, however, this coin has two sides, now we have to repel attacks of the alleged unpopularity of the agricultural profession. in agriculture it is getting better, salaries are growing, conditions improve, knowing what we have, what we work on, we need to be proud of this, we need to be proud of this and tell everyone. today , four universities in the country are engaged in training personnel for the agricultural sector, including minsk, grodno and vitebsk. they go to gorka to study, including for a strong practical component. every year, only for the full-time form. training, the academy recruits about

a thousand applicants. in the new academic year with an updated menu. five new dishes were included in the autumn diet of belarusian schoolchildren, there are 124 of them in total. 67 from the information collection of technological maps developed by the ministry of education. they make up 54% of the entire diet. of the new products that our children should appreciate, we will offer pancakes with apple and cinnamon. we will offer this dish as a napolnik, a new dish of meat and poultry, chicken breast baked in sour cream sauce for lunch, and we will also have two new drinks. in the new academic year, we set the task of further intensifying and strengthening the patriotic education of young citizens of the republic of belarus. one of the priority areas in the educational activities are. the formation

of functional literacy of our schoolchildren, career guidance work for graduating students . the approaches to holding the sixth school day in belarusian schools will be preserved, and new clubs will also appear. 242 general and secondary education institutions already have minsk readiness passports. more than 225,000 students will begin classes, including about 22 thousand first-graders. egyptian pharaohs, turkish masters of sword and shield dance, and the honor guard company of the belarusian ministry of internal affairs. these days, moscow is hosting military orchestras from from different countries of the world. they all came to take part in the international festival spasskaya tower. it is being held for the sixteenth time this year and is dedicated to the defenders of the fatherland. traditionally, the colorful performance takes place near the kremlin walls on red square and this time there are many exotic things. the military from

egypt came to the press conference dressed as majestic pharaohs, the turkish ones in authentic costumes of the ottoman empire warriors, and the venezuelans brought a living copy of simon bolevar, the fighter for independence, the national hero of the country. the belarusians were distinguished by their military bearing and strict officer uniforms, but as they admitted to journalists, behind such a facade there are hot creative hearts. they did not reveal what they will surprise the public with this time, we must preserve it.

festival, well, for us for the first time, i think that any group, military, musical, to take part in such a festival, which is one of the three largest festivals around the world, is a very great honor, and we are very happy, well, of course, we are a little nervous, but i am sure that we will worthily represent our country here on red square at this festival. the official opening of the spasskaya tower will take place tomorrow, the main performances will take place on red square. but those who are unable to get there will be able to enjoy the music of military orchestras in the parks of moscow. and in the picturesque altai republic , the international youth festival mancherok has ended. participants, young journalists, bloggers, writers and content makers. the main theme is eurasian integration. what some consider a trend of recent years, was viewed here as centuries-old cultural interaction of peoples from ancient times and to the present day. and in the role.

pain, their view of the ongoing processes, at the same time, all united by the idea that we cannot live without each other, this is very useful, because today the most important thing that we lack, for example, yes in central asia, is just interaction with our colleagues, because it is not often that such an opportunity is provided, where we can directly and closely contact more.

the return match will be held in brussels on august 29. we will need to work in a counterattacking manner, organized in collective defense of the team to work, because well anderlech of course, a team of a serious level. i caught nostalgia, that 9 years ago i was in the team, played in the group, came to the team again in the group, well , a little bit different tournament, still a conference at least, but i would like to get into the same europa league in ... no. let us recall that the capital team guaranteed itself a european cup autumn, domestic club football returns to the european arena after 6 years. it remains only to find out in which of the tournaments the belarusian champion will play. in case of passage anderlecht, the team will go to the europa league group. if all goes wrong, we will have to play in

the conference league. my colleagues will continue the sports news, we are on air at 13:00. see you. irina shimanovich will not play in the main draw of the final tournament of the season , the us open grand slam. the belarusian lost to australian maya joynt in the second round of the qualification. the first set was won by her opponent 7:5, but in the second 6:3 bylanovich was stronger, however, in the decisive set irina did not win a single game (0:6). in the finals of the qualification today, aleksandra sosnovich will play against the turkish athlete. world greco-roman wrestling championship in the 71 kg weight category, in the final , the belarusian was opposed by russian vladislav byrlya. our athlete celebrated a convincing victory 7:1, and today

, our anna pirskaya will contest gold in the 73 kg weight category. polina braginets will also fight for the bronze medal. the planetary forum will continue until 25.

popular in the soviet union, luch, vympil, zarya watches are associated with an entire era, with several generations of soviet people who could hardly imagine their lives back then. without the country's main brand, the luch brand products. they

remain a brand today, are still recognizable, popular and interesting for their design and variety of models. at the same time, in the fifties and sixties, luch watches confidently. gained popularity not only in the country, but also abroad, and this despite the fact that watch production in the bssr started from scratch, the finishing industry in the republic of belarus was not typical for the country, because, as we everyone knows that the republics are well developed and have a great deal of experience in the industry, some large mechanical engineering, and watches are something small and very precise. the republic as a whole began to develop new,

unusual for it, productions, and, as time showed, in many areas belarus already became a leader in a short time. in the showroom of the minsk watch factory in early march 1974 , a closed show of a new watch collection was held. belarusian watchmakers presented it to the high moscow commission. in leipzig, in the gdr the traditional spring fair opened. the soviet pavilion always receives special attention, therefore the selection. the members of the commission carefully studied the models laid out in front of them, then

a demonstration in action. well, now our models will demonstrate how our watches are worn in everyday life. the first number we have is the men's watch vympil. please! the elegant-looking man effectively accentuated. attention to the new models of the already popular brand. under the second number is the women's watch, charge. beautiful girls, miniature watches with an original gold-plated bracelet, the aesthetics were pleasing to the eye. well, the third number is the guest of our program, the luch watch. 18:16. please, girls. judging by the reaction, the commission

liked this model. even the most biased comrades nodded their heads approvingly. this is what we need. it was this model that was awarded a gold medal. and a diploma at the prestigious leipzig fair, it was this model of watch that was supplied to the retail network in 1975 alone in the amount of 15,000.

legend that the main reason why it was necessary to build a plant in minsk for watch production, because

women's watches were not mass-produced in the entire soviet union, that is, we have such a women's factory. the watch industry is, first of all , a women's production, it is perseverance, it is scrupulousness, reliability, only a woman can sit in one place for 8 hours and screw with screws, which sometimes reach a size of less than a millimeter. there was another reason to call the minsk watch factory that. fifty-third year was the post-war period, there was a great shortage of male labor, the factory was built by women, and these same. women who built the plant, later worked at the same plant. in such an atmosphere of general upsurge and enthusiasm, the first release of the plant's products began. the first watches that rolled off the assembly line on december 14, 1955, were

women's watches of the zarya brand, refined, elegant, miniature. the model immediately became super popular in the ussr, but it was still an assembly, not its own production. when the plant was just being formed, and the mechanisms themselves , the external design was provided by the zarya plant from penza, and the duties of the watchmakers it was only necessary to assemble them, but then the plant developed.

convincing results, and the skill of watchmakers, the plant had already at the initial stage of belarusian specialists allowed to create their own models, and original ones, which immediately became popular. the heart of the watch is the mechanism, dozens of swiss brands use the mechanism of only one manufacturer, if you know from whom you can buy certain components.

at the same time, its own trademark luch was born. from now on, this logo will be present on all models of the enterprise. in the late fifties , the... minsk plant was transferred to the production of men's watches to impil, which was produced by the first moscow watchmaker. the development of another unique model of flat watches began. watches with this mechanism are called costume watches, because they can be easily hidden behind a suit, a shirt and a jacket, they are very popular, there is

such a wonderful film mm seed of spring, and there is a scene where m shtyrlets is sitting in a field before leaving, together with his employers further west, he has on hand... of course we can't put the luch logo on, but based on the case, based on the fact that at that time only our factory produced such watches, that he had our watches on his hands better. minsk watch was gaining the position of the leading enterprise in the ussr. but what was the secret of success. our mechanism does not use plastic parts and they are made of brass and steel. this allows the mechanism to serve for a long time,

to show better accuracy parameters. well, in addition, in our watches, stones are used. stones are sliding supports, with the help of which, and we get these precision parameters are good. recognition, success of the minsk watch models, this is the original design of the models, the design is born from the inspiration of the artist, designer, people look at the weather, at nature, and someone liked something, the wind blew, they wanted to show it on the watch, earlier, when they were created.

today you can see the watches of the minsk plant with national motifs on the theme of the works of belarusian writers kupala kolos, youth, reminiscent of a speedometer for every taste, age. in the sixties, the plant began to master a fundamentally new direction for itself, the development of the production of automobile watches. the country considered the issue of creating its own zhiguli automobile. these watches will be awarded the state

quality mark in 1973. they will be installed on the most popular soviet zhiguli automobile. in total, the plant will produce more than 200,000 of them. it is difficult to list. which the enterprise was awarded in those years, the recognition was the large gold medal at the international fair in bulgarian plovdiv. it is difficult to list all the brands of watches produced at minsk watch. just by a quick count , there are more than 1,700 different models. but they are all recognizable, the pride of the belarusian watch industry. the pride and decoration

of the minsk watch industry itself, built in the early fifties, also original, of course, of its own production, only the length of the minute hands is 2 m. then many things were for the first time and, importantly, with good results. at the spring international fair in leipzig in 1974, a gold medal was awarded to not only watches of the minsk plant luch. the minsk plant of refrigerators also took home a gold medal. it was the minsk model. 12 is basically our brand of minsk refrigerators, they were already beginning to gain authority in europe, in minskenth we also used

such a device. remove it, open it there, disconnect it from the network, someone installed saucepans with hot water, it all spread out and so on in the minsk-12 refrigerator we pressed a button and the defrosting process occurred much faster, many people respected these refrigerators for such opportunity in... and this despite the fact that only 12 years have passed since refrigerators began to be produced in minsk, when in 1962 the first minsk-1 refrigerator rolled off the assembly line of the plant in the belarusian capital. the need for such products in the ussr was huge. in

the early sixties, only four soviet families out of 100 had a refrigerator. in 1970-43. today, many still remember the saratov refrigerator, super popular in the ussr, a small volume of only 85 liters, single-chamber, an almost unrealistic dream of a soviet person. it was possible to buy it. it is practically impossible, it was produced in small volumes, like the refrigerator of the moscow zil plant, but times were changing, the demand for household appliances was becoming high, million-plus enterprises whose industries worked for consumer needs were firmly entering the life of the country.

artem igorevich shatila is awarded an honorary diploma. in march 1971, there was a real celebration at the minsk refrigerator plant. the millionth refrigerator rolled off the conveyor belt of the enterprise. according to tradition, the ceremonial event was all at the highest level. awards, certificates. immediately great demand, the refrigerator was produced built into the kitchen countertop, on the left

was a cabinet for dishes and food. 1963, minsk 2. the refrigerator is already freestanding, the model has become truly mass-produced, 220,000 were produced. history turned to the past for only a few years, and the successes are obvious. but there are new plans and non-standard solutions ahead. we released the first two-chamber refrigerator with a lower freezer. it was a rather complex design, for which, in principle, no manufacturer was taken at that time, but we implemented this project and were the first in the soviet union to make this refrigerator. the first soviet freezer was manufactured by us, the first two-chamber refrigerator was at our enterprise, developed and manufactured, the first products, of course, were of high quality, including our famous refrigerators

minsk-5, minsk-6. minsk 10, minsk 11, 12, 16, minsk 15 were especially popular, and we manufactured a lot of them, it all started with the gas equipment plant, it was at its base it was decided to start building a new plant in the soviet union for the production of refrigerators. the resolution of the council of ministers of the bssr from 1959 stated: the enterprise will be reoriented to the production of household refrigerators that operate using electricity. in the decision of the union council of ministers, working to meet the needs of the population of the soviet union. it was a small shed, it was the first building where our workers came. when we

now show visitors, including the exhibition hall, this photograph, we emphasize that there were no buildings, no specialists, no technologies, our specialists on...