eight people from the poskevich family are buried in the tomb, the last burial was made in 193, when fyodor ivanovich paskevich, the last owner of the gomel estate in the male line, died, during the construction of the tomb, its walls were laid with such a stone, poured with a solution of glass and glaze. this is the kind of masonry, with such a special stone, it is used on the territory of the palace and park ensemble.

it is reverse that despite the events of the 20th century, elements of the decorative decoration of the winter garden have been preserved, in particular this fountain, the one who created it left a hint for us descendants: 1891. the museum collections concentrate the past of our country in different variations, these are documents, these are photographs, these are personal items, these are awards and so on. and, probably, it is very useful for the current generations to know about the time when events related to the great unfolded here on the territory of our republic of belarus. i want to show a book, the first

inventory book, which was started in 1944, and the first exhibit that arrived in the museum after the war, a portrait of a hero soviet union, emelyan ignatyevich barykin, artist konstantin ivanovich lebedev. this is the theme of the great patriotic war, it was indicated literally from the first pages. the book itself is already a real exhibit. my first excursion in the museum on the topic of gomichin during the great patriotic war. and in general, the theme of the great patriotic war has always been a special topic for me, i emphasize this, it was since childhood, when i watched there, probably not all of my 7 or 8 years, the living and the dead, released in sixty-sixth year, this is a film fiction by konstantin simonov. i led excursions and told about those who died during the liberation.

hello, dear parents, i inform you that i am alive and well, i wish you the same, we are going further and further to the west, into the most obvious enemy, and we will soon finish him off, all this scum is running so that it is difficult to catch up, but we do not lose our heads from success, how are things in gomel, who are your friends, the letter was written on september 9 , 1944, on october 6, 1944, rambaev

died. the letters were addressed to parents. what is interesting is that in many letters the word mom dad with a capital letter. the letters were addressed specifically to the younger brothers and sisters. and it is also very important that in the letters of 1941, there was faith in victory, no one knew how long the war would last. of the 5 million soldiers.

the image of two presidents of the united states of america, truman and esenhower, on the reverse side are the flags of the victorious countries, the usa and its allies france and england. for a country like... which lost 27 million in the war, there was no place on this coin, this coin initially contained the concept of lies. then i had an idea, to answer lines from these letters. my project was called: "we won together, letters from the front, as a message from the past." and the letters from the front sometimes became in one second. a testament to their children, as the letter became a testament, kusnuly yangurazov, a pilot who died here in our gomel region, but he managed to send a letter to his son in distant bashkiria, i congratulate you, son, on

your tenth birthday, on may 6, forty-fourth , you turn 10 years old, for you a great joy, in 7-8 years you will be a completely independent person, in your life always have a desire to move forward. " do not stop at anything, only solving the issue with prudence, the first sign of striving forward should be the desire to know a lot from books. on may 7, for his birthday, my son received a letter. on may 6, my father died. i think that this is a kind of gift of fate that

my life is connected with the museum, and of course it is very nice when your work is noticed, the highest award in my life was. the francysk skaryna medal, which was awarded in 2020, but i believe that this medal is not only my work, well, probably, the work of my colleagues. it so happened that, probably, here is my childhood, it was somehow connected one way or another, because as a depository, it was grandma's chest, in which you could see those items that are today in the funds of our. museum, in general, for the first time in the museum in our gomel, regional, i visited in the fourth grade, in senior classes i wanted to be a lawyer, entered the minsk state university, did not pass the competition, well, and so that this year somehow not to be at home, but it was already possible to earn some penny,

i came to work at the museum, there is a phrase: the theater begins with a coat rack, for me the museum began with a cloakroom. then i worked at the box office, having already worked for some time in the museum, i understood that this, that this is already mine, i like it here, and so it happened that having come there temporarily for some period, i stayed, in fact, made it here for the rest of my life. even in the exhibition dedicated to the owners of the gomel estate, you can engage in patriotic education. at all times there were patriots, people who served their country. today it is very important for us, so that the younger generation understands what patriotism is, not to betray their ancestors, the memory of them, not to betray their country, to serve it faithfully and devotedly. i work in

the most beautiful place in the city of gomel, this is the gomel palace and park ensemble. its history is rich, our distant ancestors, the radivichi, once settled here. figuratively speaking, the umbilical cord of our gomel is buried here. when you are in such beauty, of course, your soul rejoices when you understand how much work has been put in by more than one generation so that the palace and park ensemble today looked the way he looks, you feel your involvement in this noble.

three traditions of bread-baking and four gallows.

good afternoon, on the air of the first national channel of the belarusian radio and tv channel belarus 24 analytical project "actual microphone". my name is. and i will introduce our guest, vadim borovik, deputy of the city council, minsk city council, political scientist, good afternoon, good afternoon, evgeny, vadim, let's talk today about friends, about enemies, as they say, or well, or as they say, and friends we have today there are many, and many friends, in the global south, along the distant arc.

in the world there are none, we have countries that at certain historical stages do not behave quite, let's say, in a friendly manner towards us, but in general belarus has always proceeded from the fact that we are against someone, we are not friends with someone and this unites us with china, china also has a very sound, pragmatic, friendly policy, these are the principles, the five principles that were voiced for the global south 70 years ago, they are absolutely... close to the republic of belarus, this is respect for sovereignty, territorial integrity, non-interference in internal affairs,

equality of the state, mutually beneficial cooperation, this is what unites us, what both belarus and the belarusian people and the chinese people, of course, this unites our leaders who have known each other for a long time, for more than 30 years, even when in the status of deputy chairman, the pin came to belarus and met with alexander lukashenko, that is ... we can say that the level of relations that the republic of belarus and the chinese people's republic have today republic, this is the highest. level of trust between leaders, between peoples, and this is supported by thirty years of mutually beneficial, mutually respectful cooperation, we value the attitude of the chinese people and the chinese leadership to our country, and naturally china values ​​our

relations, when we started trade and economic relations. at the regional level, at the global level no one disputes, and indeed today china is one of the leading countries, in principle the leader, in the economic key, yes in politically, today china offers a more acceptable concept understandable to other countries, if today washington proceeds from

the policy of global dominance, china offers the concept of global... cooperation, global coexistence and global leadership, this is a more acceptable concept, therefore we are glad to welcome such a high-level leader in our republic, the people's republic of china, we have something to talk about, naturally, these will be all areas of our relations, in first of all, of course, the economy, because our trade and economic relations are developing dynamically, there is growth in both exports and imports, trade turnover is growing, but at the same time these are issues... political cooperation at the highest level, including in the international arena, cultural, social and other exchanges, so this visit is important, and it once again emphasizes the strategic nature of our relationship, well, look, we really do usually talk most about the economy, but today in china these days

our military delegation is here, and recently , literally a month ago, approximately... chinese military personnel participated in anti-terrorist exercises in belarus on the border with poland. today , our oil workers are here again, i know that in china they are also studying the interesting chinese experience, that is, the level of relations is probably so deep that it is impossible to even imagine how...

when china needed chassis for well, platforms for the deployment of strategic missiles, our wheeled vehicle plant created a joint venture enterprise, and we were the first to transfer these technologies to china, china appreciates it, it was 30 years ago, when we were just getting out of the woods, we were a fragment of the empire, and we

shared what we could with fraternal china, which many in the world did not reckon with at that time, that's how we demonstrate it. the level of our relations, the level of our trust, that is, we - did not try to bargain for something in our interests, we simply treated our chinese partners openly, then, in 1916, the chinese launched the first rocket, our satellite, you understand, you see space technologies, polonaises, who helped us? china, it will be great if china supports us in terms of, and therefore, missiles for the colonies, so that we have a larger arsenal, that's what we're counting on, and so on, and the fact that we held joint exercises on the border, it was in poland, to a greater extent not about raising some kind of weapon, a signal to our partners, including in the west, that we have an iron brotherhood. in the event that any threat is addressed to our side, that we will be back to back and china in a good sense of the word, at least in

matters of economic, social support and so on, well, and if necessary, the military, the chinese will support us, but we are always ready to support them, this is an exchange of experience, and an exchange of technologies in this, you see, we must still understand that ... eastern culture, it is very reserved, china is very, every word, that is what is already said, it is already thought out, worked out, verified, verified, they do not throw words around when, if pin says the words iron brotherhood, comprehensive comprehensive cooperation is already a conscious decision for this country, so we are not just hoping for something, we are counting on our chinese partners and telling them that they are fully...

sometimes there are simplifications, that is, on the one hand, we are right in saying that we should not designate any problems, but should go to the market, a huge market that is capable, so to speak, of consuming all our products, because we have, in principle , a compact economy, and markets such as the russian market, the chinese market, they are in the latter can be compensated by the sanctions that have been introduced, but we must understand that this is a highly competitive market. where you need to come with quality products, where you need to provide service, where you need to guarantee that these products will meet those high expectations, because today, so you know, global

automobile brands, which at one time in the same germany, were considered the german three, they are now making 50-30% discounts on their products, because they cannot compete with chinese electric cars on domestic market, and we are also present there not because, well, first of all, there is of course a political decision and the will of the leader. but first of all, because we produce high-quality products taking into account the peculiarities of the chinese market in the same dairy products, yes, many say that when a baby has tried belarusian milk, he no longer wants to drink milk supplied from third countries, and even to some extent our milk competes very well with the milk that is produced in china, that is, the quality of the product, and dry milk, and sweets, which we manufacture, and that too a whole range of other product ranges. we enter this market, we conquer this market, we study the features of this market, so you need to work there, it's not like you go in and sell, you need to give a quality product and be responsible

for your product, because the chinese learned to make a quality product, this was in the nineties, you could say, someone there referred to chinese consumer goods, now no, now factory china sews all the world brands, in the industrial sphere, in the sphere automotive industry, everything in china. look at microsystems, microchips, lithium batteries, here are electric cars, many companies, global automakers are queuing in china to get components from them for their own production, that is, this is a country that knows how to ensure high quality production, high discipline of production, also regarding the same army, the highest discipline is noted there, a country with a five-thousand-year history, you see, which has gone through very different stages of its...

lukashenko, he feels the world very much trends, somewhere it works ahead of the curve, you see what kind of years we had, the year of quality, yes, or that is, we understand where today we need to push harder so that we are, yes , we have agreed with partners in certain markets, but today we understand that there is very dynamic development there, there are very large capital reinvestments in... own production and for this there are colossal funds, yes, when you have funds, you have the opportunity to enter a new technological order, to receive new

technologies, to obtain new quality. and in order for us to be worthily represented in these markets, we must ensure our own quality, our own production discipline, why today we see at the level of the first person, in some sense sometimes very tough meetings, communications with government representatives, with representatives of the real sector of the economy, where there are requirements for the quality of belarusian products, for active, one might say, aggressive work in foreign markets, not only... in china on the market the russian federation, which today opened its market to us, yes, and we will not hide it, there are questions about some aspects of product quality, they ask questions, we must remove these questions, we must respond to what our partners tell us today: in distant arc countries we now have growth in - exports of our products, but today we rely on such a capacious chinese market, having the opportunity to gain access to certain

technologies that... china today will be ready to share with us, because when it says the chinese leader that the youth of belarus and china should interact more closely not only in the field of biotechnology, physics, chemistry, because this is also an exchange of technologies, an exchange of technologies in the field of education, these specialists, by learning from each other, they can subsequently work in joint ventures, have greater mutual understanding, mutual trust, and accordingly those technologies, today there are technologies that allow and... to make 2000 dollars, and of course, in order to share such technology, you must trust your partner, understand, that he will not use these technologies against you in some third markets, you understand, that is, those steps of ours 30 years ago, when deputy lukashenko spoke about china's potential and initially treated this country with respect, china's steps in that period towards us, those steps in the military sphere even, when we helped with these platforms for strategic missiles.

they brought us huge dividends 30 years later, that's what we are doing today, this is a huge reserve for our subsequent generations so that we have all-weather comprehensive cooperation regardless of the international situation, we emphasize this, what does iron brotherhood mean, regardless of how the external situation develops, how the geopolitical situation changes, our fraternal relations will remain unchanged, but naturally this does not mean that we leave the prospect of development only to future generations. now here, respected alexander goroch is absolutely right when he says that time has shrunk, and sometimes we do not have opportunities, even we cannot afford to slow down any processes or act slower than those global processes that are going on in the world, therefore we must act dynamically, we, as a central european compact economy , are absolutely capable of compensating for all this sanction waste in the distant arc markets of russia, china, but at the same time we count

on, among other things, the support of china, i am sure that in the next few years, maximum 7-5 years, all sanctions will be lifted, and we will come, return to those markets, and for china this is profitable, because one train, one route, it assumed the export of products to western european countries, including through belarus, which means that xizin ping called and considers belarus the pearl of this route, secondly, the belarusian industrial park is the largest industrial park in china.

who constantly want to close themselves off from the rest of the world and tell everyone that everything is closed there, we will not work with anyone, and we will practically sit in the trenches until the next generation, this is stupid, we and china are in favor of an equal, peaceful dialogue and peaceful existence, this unites us, we are for peace, we are for cooperation, we are against unfair competition and artificial barriers, this is what the us has repeatedly done to china, they have applied unfair competition measures, chinese goods are competitive in this market, they are better in terms of price and quality, they are introducing restrictions, it is an unhealthy thing, what the west has done to us, unfair competition, our products are in demand, the same oil products, in which it was bad to receive high-quality belarusian ones, so oil products with a processing frequency better than in many eu countries, that's good, dairy products, high-quality, high-quality, transit with china, the shortest

direct route, excellent. infrastructure is built, transport hubs, it was profitable for them, today they are increasingly, themselves pulling themselves out under external management to their own detriment... they drive their own economy into dependence on energy supplies from incomprehensible, so to speak, regions with overpayment, increase the cost of production , reduce the competitiveness of their products. well, i i want to remind you, again speaking about china, that the first trade and economic partner is the eu, the second is the asian countries and the third is the usa, and if you take the country, the usa is the first partner. by the way, i wanted to draw attention to this, that they have yes, finish.

i wanted to hear your opinion, how big are the risks for us from the fact that it is present, it exists, despite all the external foreign policy, yes, their disagreements and even sanctions that are applied to certain segments of the chinese market, because anyway the usa and china have already merged economically and financially, well, about 700 billion dollars with china, this is significant, about 800 billion - this means a large turnover with the spherical union and asia, and you will pay attention, for example, china sells 500 billion dollars to europe, well, in the usa there is also the same comparable amount, well, and we had 8.5, 20, yes, yes, but what i am saying is that when someone, again based on

the political situation, makes loud statements about the fact that now someone will go a completely different way, well, he expresses himself , including towards china, and almost tear them apart relations, but we will cooperate in the... in the east, this cannot be, especially in such foreseeable prospects. china will pursue a sound policy in the interests of its own people. another issue is that china is speaking out, this is, in principle , close to the position of belarus. we did not want to allow the first interference in our internal affairs, we spoke out for ensuring our sovereignty, political, that is , on our territory we carry out a sovereign policy. and thus build a political system, as we believe correct, while on the external front, especially in the sphere of trade and economic relations, we were open to all partners, and never interfered in other people's affairs, in principle we advocated peaceful coexistence, this all lies within the framework

of the concept of the people's republic of china, naturally, today china, acting as a leader in such organizations as brics, sco, uh, in principle, as the leader of the global south. it naturally expresses concern about the fact that a number of countries are trying to act on the world stage from the point of view of dominance to violate these principles that are laid down in the un, to violate these five principles of development of international relations that were declared by china, well and which are based on common sense, namely absolutely, which in principle allow countries to coexist peacefully, it is impossible otherwise, if you violate these principles, for example, sovereignty, or territorial integrity, or interfere in internal affairs, or refuse peaceful coexistence, equality or mutually beneficial relations, someone is paresitizing someone, conflicts occur, destruction occurs, and ultimately

humanity loses, because china must be given its due, it is the country that started talking about the interests of all humanity, not the golden billion, mind you, not the golden billion, but... why are we standing next to china, because this concept is close to us, and today, based on this concept, we , our republic of belarus, are advocating for a peaceful settlement of any conflicts, for the cessation of any military conflicts in the foreseeable future, listen, again, here there are a number of ultra-radical. politically inclined chechens, politicians who in the east, in the west, in russia and in ukraine, in any other countries, we do not blame anyone, speak out extremely radically, but listen, when you talk to leaders, they always have a more balanced sober position,

here you even radicals in russia, listen to vladimir vladimirovich putin, after all , what was his condition, first, we conclude peace, next we lift sanctions, that putin wants to trade with the whole world, this is what putin wants, well, if he wants sanctions lifted, then he... so that russian capital moves, so that russian resources are sold on the world market, so that there is a fair price, and discounts would be needed, so that all flows are restored, including the northern ones. and so that russia can live normally, how it can live with dignity, you understand or not, because today there is artificial containment, aren't we interested in this, of course we are, these are our brothers, a strong russia with a strong economy is beneficial to us, therefore there is no need to drag our country, our union state into a dark recess, you understand, all those radical groups that want an iron ore zainovis, that look only a few years ahead, we need to look with a perspective of decades, you understand or not, back in 1945 germany was divided and limited in the military sphere, in

the economic sphere, and already in the nineties it was reunited, and a few years later it became the center of the european union, you understand or not, therefore we need to look with a perspective of decades, therefore our task is, still, that's why it's close to me, in general i respect chinese culture very much, i respect chinese politics, it's close to me because it's not aimed at destruction, but at creation, joint cooperation and development, they are guided by common sense...

the highest level, i think, is just around the corner, so, i want to tell you this, it's absolutely in the logic of our our politics and if we have an iron brotherhood with china , strategic all-weather cooperation, and china and pakistan have the highest level of trust and cooperation, but in our logic, so that we work in this trio, and today we have this level of trade and economic relations with pakistan that does not correspond to our potential with you.

this is a 150-fold increase in trade since 1992, and we must come to the point that it will grow even more, and we are not doing this , i will explain again, we are not doing this artificially, yes, there was a political decision, political will, but subsequently we are seriously, yes, seriously working on the quality of products, building trade and logistics chains, on the presentation of our products, so that the final consumer - understood what the products of belarusian, belarusian enterprises are, as well as... why it is profitable to buy it, at the same time we...