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tv   [untitled]  BELARUSTV  August 31, 2024 6:25pm-6:55pm MSK

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modern technologies are developing so quickly, today artificial intelligence rules the world, probably in 50 years the museum will look somewhat... differently than today, but i really hope that the basis of any museum exhibition, of course , will remain an exhibit, an authentic object, no matter how modern the technical capabilities are, people come to the museum after all in order to touch an authentic historical, artistic literary artifact, my name is alexey. i am the director
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brest regional kryvechesky museum our mission is to preserve historical memory for the sake of future generations. our regional museum was founded in 1950, although there is some evidence that the creation of the museum began even before the beginning of the great patriotic war. already in the fortieth year, the collection of exhibits for the kryvechesky museum began, a building was allocated, but everything
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was prevented, of course, by the beginning of the great patriotic war, so after the end of the war, in the fiftieth year, our museum began to function as a new cultural institution museum type. in the fifty-seventh year the first exhibition was formed, it told about the defenders of the brest fortress. the museum was located in the cross-exaltation building of the former cross-exaltation church existed there until 1991 and gradually the krivetsky museum acquired a number of branches i can say with complete confidence that this is a unique museum both in its concept and in the content that they will inflict on our museum 120. people, we store
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more than 200,000 items, both the main and scientific auxiliary funds. now the brest regional kryvechesky museum is located in a building that was built at the beginning of the 20th century, this is also a monument of architectural history. initially , the brestol hotel was located here. this is evidenced by the stained glass window on the wall of our building, here is a... a photograph from the beginning of the 20th century, where we see the end of the building, now this is the corner of karl marx and budyonov streets. today, our building houses two exhibitions, an exhibition about the history of brest, starting with the primitive communal system and up to the 21st century, and an exhibition.
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hall, well, the hall dedicated to archeology, begins with a map of the main monuments of the stone bronze age in the brest region. my favorite exhibit in this section is fragments of a spherical amphura, corded ceramics, dating back to the third millennium bc. if we draw parallels in retrospect of world history, what is the third millennium bc. this is
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the heyday of the new kingdom of ancient egypt, this is the birth of the ancient greek civilization , the so-called kritamiken civilization, at the same time in our region ... ivanovsky people already lived in the brest region and produced not only such wonderful tools of everyday life, production, but in fact real works of art, such as this spherical amphora. one of our prides is the treasure of roman denarii of the first century ad, which came to our museum back in 1974, has great nomismatmatic and... historical interest shows what trade relations passed through our lands during that period. in 2019, we celebrated the millennium of brest, and naturally, for a thousand years of its history on
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events took place on the territory of the city and on the territory of the brest region that influenced not only the history of our region or our republic, but also world history . also a meeting in 1409, meetings in the brest castle, which were held by three sovereigns, the grand duke of lithuania vitov, the polish king jagiello of crimea, at which the plan for the battle of grunwald was developed, that is, the victory at grunwald began here in brest, after the victory at grunwald in 1410 , our lands received the opportunity for peaceful existence, because...
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the city history museum houses the original of this bible, which was presented to our city by the president of the republic of belarus alexander grigorevich lukashenko for the millennium of brest. we show the history of our printing house through a working model of a 15th-century press. the same ones were in the brest printing house and we can follow and tell how the printing process took place, how labor-intensive it was. one of our unique exhibits is also here - this is a ceremonial uniform, senator russian empire. they wore exactly this uniform for their official meetings and had a ceremonial sword with them. at one
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time, this uniform was given to us from the state historical museum in moscow. there are two such ceremonial uniforms in museums in russia and belarus. one is from vermitage. the second one is in our bleysk regional museum. our museum contains an authentic engraving by the swedish military engineer and cartographer eric dahlberg, the siege of brest-litovsk by the swedes in 1657. in general, it is only thanks to his work that we we can know what the old city, brest-litovsk, looked like before the construction of the brest fortress. because the old city was on an island. where the center of the memorial complex brest trekost hero is now located. in the first quarter of the 19th century, they began to build the fortification of the brest fortress. the old city was completely destroyed and rebuilt 3-4 km to the east, where our brest is located today. somewhere in the distance on the modern southern
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island of the brest fortress, there was the source of our city of the 13th century, where our archaeological ... ziberist in 1982 our branch archaeological museum was opened in brest, before that, starting from the sixty -eighth year, archaeological excavations were conducted under the direction of pyotr fyodorovich lysenko, our famous archaeologist. it was he who suggested that the merger... god and the ancient city of brest was originally erected. theoretical calculations naturally must be confirmed by archaeological finds. therefore, the first expedition was organized in the sixty-eighth year, the first pits were laid. in the seventy-first year
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, the largest archaeological layer was uncovered. and there were wooden buildings, wooden bridges were found. many household items and weapons of the ancient beresteytsy. on the basis of some parts of this excavation, conservation work was carried out. years and it was decided to create an archaeological museum. to date , the excavation of ancient beristye, which is a museum, has 28 wooden residential and farm buildings and two wooden bridges. there are no analogues of this type of archaeological museums in europe. of course, we know the archaeological monuments of ancient greece, ancient rome, but this is stone. and to the tree has been preserved in such a state of preservation - this is truly a unique fact. now we
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have a unique opportunity to be at the depth of the cultural layer of the 12th century, that is , 4 m above us, well, up to the surface of the 21st century, on equal terms, in general, to talk with ancient brest. the uniqueness of the preservation of these buildings lies in the fact that. they were deep in the marshy soil under a layer of peat, without access to oxygen, therefore any organic matter, naturally, without access to oxygen is preserved very well, almost in its original form ancient birch bark appeared as an archaeologist, but in general the creation of the birch tree museum is a very interesting story, the experience of the european, i believe, practice of mosaicism of psychological excavation of new
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content, technologically degraded wood of the 12th century, it was necessary to preserve it then come up with some architectural form, which would actually constitute a museum complex over this excavation, both archaeologists and engineers worked on the conservation of archaeological wood by ... with strong pressure using needles and compressors inside the wood phenolic alcohols were driven in, which are a kind of bonding cementing composition, the structure of the tree itself was soldered in this way. this excavation is unique in that structures have been preserved that reach twelve crowns. such structures have not been preserved in any archaeological excavation of this type, not in... not in western europe. about 40,000
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archaeological artifacts were also found, some of which are presented in the berestye museum. and here in front of us is a tomshite comb from the 13th century with letters of the cyrillic alphabet, which arranged in alphabetical order. a unique find, which is a historical and cultural value of the republic of belarus. archaeologists cleaned it from dirt, found carefully carved letters of the cyrelic alphabet, and it really was a bomb in the scientific world, someone calls it the first primer, someone the first school crib, it also had quite an important political significance in its time, and why, because even under soviet power in the seventies, eighties, polish scientists ...
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the excavation also has the first category historical and cultural values, and the first category, according to the code of culture, is an international category of values, above it is only zero, that is, those values ​​that can be included in the composition of unesco itself. the branch of the art museum is the youngest branch of our regional museum, it was created in 2001 in the building
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of the defensive barracks of the brezh fortress. conceptually, this branch tells about the history of the development of the brest branch of the belarusian union of artists. introduces us to artists and their works. breshchyna starting immediately after the liberation of belarus breschina from the nazi invaders and up to the present day. the collection of the art museum presents paintings by authors already known to us from abroad, such as...
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we are starting to mount the exhibition, which, of course, i think, will surprise both the residents of brits and the guests of our city, these are the works of the famous salvador dali. belarusian art, which with its jumps even to this time will attract experienced and skilled artists. when we reveal the three-aisled triumphal arch, its structure, then something we can do the same for the excavated
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altars. rounded corners. at the tops of the abaronchag, they didn’t work like that. and here... the new month is the next month, and in the months of the old kingdom the temple was built. i yago architectural signs of the entire getag abaronnaga budynka know.
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maria, how did you reason, how did you answer? i don’t know the answer to the question, but for some reason i decided that this is definitely not a. look, an intellectual and entertainment project, i
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know. on the tv channel, belarus 24. we have a surprise, today we are changing. teachers go to the main stage, and the guys in the teachers' room to support them, we came up with a great idea, so what, what don't you like, a beautiful dress, i don't like everything, the whole dress is awful and the steamer, volodya, this rusty saucepan is also awful, oleg, hi, oh, what a meeting, looks good, who is this pusher, how do you know, this, this is oleg, what? this is my old friend, dad, but posaramu, listen, is it true that you are that big shot, well, in the morning you were in any case, damn, dude, respect to you for the prince and nothing, marin, i'm just here they kick me out, come on, let's meet up sometime, yeah, come on, volodya, i have a meeting with oleg, with whom, my friend, he's normal,
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he just lives on a construction site, hi , hi, oh, i found it, and this is it, no, don't get me wrong, it's not from there, i just dropped the keys there, and the main thing is we're happy, so if you love someone, just be there and that's it, yeah, i really don't have a job, watch the series love for a million, on the belarus 24 tv channel . 40 km from brest there is the city of kamyanets, in 1962 the branch of the kamyanets tower was created, which was the first.
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the tower, it was never taken by the enemy, although at different times it was besieged by the itvags, and the mongol-tatars, the teutons, a little later
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the city of kamyanets was built around the tower, that is , it is also interesting in general the case when first a fortification is created , and then a city is formed around it, the basis of any museum is the funds, our funds are really rich, we have more than thirty collections, more than 176 thousand items of the main fund alone, not counting the scientific auxiliary, each item is described, a personal passport is drawn up for him, and he goes through special books of admission, and two or three degrees, steps, only after that he gets into the fund itself. the employees of all departments are multifunctional, they are engaged in fund work, scientific research, scientific and educational, that is, the same employees of the funds, they conduct excursions in the same way as the employees of the exhibition
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business, they are also engaged in the attribution of museum objects that are received by the fund, therefore a research employee of the museum is a qualified specialist who is really involved in all areas of museum work, we have a restoration workshop, there is a very interesting device in the funds, it is an electron microscope, which is used by the employees of the funds department for the attribution of museum items, such devices are used by our forensic experts, this is the investigative committee, and the forensic examination committee, so it came in handy in our museum work , among other things. so far in belarus we are the only museum that has such items. the icon was received by us long ago in the eighties of the last century, the praise of the holy mother of god with the akathist, the icon was
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dated to the 19th century. when we looked at it on the regula devices, looked carefully in the infrared keys, it became clear that the icon has a very good painting. individual faces, shining with joy. in the lower right corner of the icon we saw the letter psi slavic, which dates the icon to the 16th century. and we also read that the icon was consecrated in april, april 12. in our museum we we use non-destructive methods of research: ultraviolet rays and x-rays. in such cases, we go to a regular clinic, where they help us. as an example of such cooperation with doctors, here is this icon of the late 19th century , chosen saints, when we looked at it under
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a microscope, there was an assumption that there is a lower paint layer, because infrared rays are ultraviolet rays, they do not look through the soil, through the red, they see only the first layers, look what we found on the x-ray, we see the image of the saint in the center. here it is, yes, we see his name in the margins, the holy martyr antipas of pergamon, we see two selected saints in the margins, we see emmanuel blessing the savior, who is not visible here on the outer layer, and we understand that this icon is more ancient, it was rewritten at the beginning of the 20th century, well, and that painting, most likely in the middle of the 19th century, you can even open this icon and make two of it.
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we already have more than thirty collections stored in the funds of our museum, namely those items that were detained by the republic customs, they formed the basis of our museum's collection of saved art treasures. our russian colleagues, who visited this museum, called it. hermitage we are in the building of the branch of the saved art treasures, the building was built in 1924-25 according to the design of the architect julian lisetsky, and initially there was a residential house for two families, and it performed its function until 1989, when it was decided to create a museum of saved treasures here. since the entire
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exhibition is based on those items, which were detained by breza customs officers, border guards, here we see what customs authorities use today, what impressions smugglers tried to make in different years in order to bring antiques across the border. here we see an icon. of st. blaise of sebaste, which was sawn into eight parts in order to transport it in ordinary luggage - across the border, only thanks to the efforts of our restorers, the icon was generally saved. one of the main items that was exported abroad contrapondists, was the russian icon. it was considered some kind of exoticism, something that
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was characteristic of the culture. russia and belarus as a whole, therefore it was in great demand among foreign collectors, antique dealers, the oldest icon, which is in the collections of our museum, the icon of st. nicholas of the 15th century, even such large antique items as antique furniture were also tried to be smuggled abroad, here we see with you...
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many are surprised where such truly genuine works come from, the art of famous authors, here is located in our border town, thanks to the work of the customs border services of our country. i do not like the pronoun i, i like the pronoun we. i am happy with the team with which i have the pleasure of working. every day, a team of like-minded people, a team of professionals with a capital letter, in fact, a team that is capable of performing the most difficult tasks assigned to it, i would really like this team, of course with its new members, but it would remain such a team long, long years.
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telelenova agency presents. in the public domain. we have no secrets from our people.

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