was taken by the enemy, although at different times it was besieged by the itvags, the mongol-tatars, and the teftonians. a little later , the city of kamyanets was built around the tower, that is, an interesting case, in general, when first a fortification is created, and then a city is formed around it, the basis of any museum is its funds, funds ...

a multifunctional business, they are engaged in fund work, scientific research, scientific and educational, that is, the same employees of the funds, they also conduct excursions, like the employees of the exhibition department, they are also engaged in the attribution of museum items that are received by the fund, therefore a research associate of the museum is a qualified specialist who is engaged in all areas of museum work, we have restoration... there is a very interesting device in the funds, it is an electron microscope, which is used by employees of the fund department for the attribution of museum items, these are the devices that our forensic experts use, this is the investigative committee, and the judicial committee expertise, here it came in handy in our museum work, among other things. so far in belarus we are the only museum that has such items for work. we received

an icon a long time ago in the eighties of the last century, the praise of the holy mother of god with the akathist. when we looked at it on the regula devices, looked carefully in the infrared keys, it became clear that the icon has very good painting. glowing joy, in the lower right corner of the icon we saw the letter all slavs, which dates the icon to the 16th century. and we also read that the icon was consecrated, in april, april 12. in our museum , we use non-destructive research methods: ultraviolet rays and x-rays. in such cases, we go to a regular clinic, where doctors help us.

as an example of such cooperation with doctors, here is this icon, from the end of the 19th century, selected saints. when we looked at it under a microscope, there was an assumption that there is a lower red layer, because infrared rays are ultraviolet rays, they do not look through the soil, through the beauty, they see only the first layers, look, what we found on the radiograph, we see the image of the saint in the center, here it is... yes, we see his name in the margins, the holy martyr antipas of pergamon, we see two selected saints in the margins, we see emmanuel blessing the savior, who is not visible here on the outer layer, and we understand that this icon is more ancient, it was rewritten at the beginning of the 20th century, well, and that painting, most likely in the middle of the 19th century, you can even open this icon and make two of it.

we already have more than thirty collections stored in funds of our museum, namely those items that were detained in the reskoy of that.

family and its function it performed until 1989, when it was decided to create a museum of lost valuables here. since the entire exposition is built on those items that were detained by the breza customs officers, border guards, here we see what the customs service agencies use today, what impressions smugglers tried to make in different years in order to bring antiques across the border, here we see an icon of the saint power. of sevosti, which was sawn into eight pieces in order to transport it in ordinary luggage across the border, only thanks to the efforts of our restorers, the icon was generally saved, one of the main

items that was exported abroad by the contrapondists was the russian icon, it was considered some kind of exoticism, something that was characteristic of the culture of russia and... belarus as a whole, therefore it was in great demand abroad by foreign collectors, anti-pariats. the oldest icon, which is in the collections of our museum - the icon st. nicholas of the 15th century. even such large antique items as antique furniture were also smuggled abroad, here we see several such items. this is already a detention of the early nineties, according to the declaration they were carrying packages of dry milk, but these wonderful pieces of antique furniture and antique watches were hidden, a very rich collection,

many are surprised where such truly real works of art, famous authors, are located in our border city, thanks to... i don't like the pronoun i, i like the pronoun we, i am happy with the team with which i have the pleasure of working every day, a team of like-minded people, and a team of professionals with a capital letter, in fact, a team that is capable of performing the most difficult... tasks assigned to it, i would really like this team, of course, with its new members, but it would remain such a team for many, many years.

increase mutual trade turnover to half a billion dollars in belarus and pskov region of russia outlined new growth points of cooperation agriculture, technology, medicine, education. belarus strengthens its presence in the countries of the distant arc. increase in income of workers in budgetary spheres. 800,000 belarusians received a salary increase. from september 1. and up-to-date information and reliable facts. bel tv and radio company launches a news channel. on air is the program events. in the studio alina loppo. hello. increase mutual trade turnover to half a billion dollars. this is the expected effect of interregional cooperation between belarus and

the pskov region of russia. we will learn the details from our observer olesya vysotskaya. pskov is one of the first russian regions with which belarus signed a roadmap for 3 years. this is due to joint projects. industrial cooperation, mechanical engineering in agriculture, but completely new areas of cooperation have also emerged: the city of velikiye luki and the industrial region, there are dozens of large companies, one of them is for the production and processing of various varieties fish from sprat to whale. about 2 million canned goods are sold per month. the products are currently being tested on the belarusian market. the pskov region chamber of commerce and industry together with the belarusian chamber of commerce and industry hold conferences, meetings, and there are a number of companies that are interested in working on natural types of products. pink salmon, mackerel, sardine, that is, the range is really large, the equipment allows us to produce. competitive products, full import substitution, accordingly, we plan to enter the market in the next 2-3 months

russian federation, to the market of the republic of belarus, to supply a completely new type of product, which has not yet been produced in the country. concrete is the second most popular building material, one of the russian companies, for 11 years already the leader in the moscow region in the production of structures from this material, stairwells, elevator shafts, floors for buildings and residential buildings, here, like lego, they can assemble any building, closely cooperating with factories from gomel, molodezhno, baranovichi and vitebsk. one of the latest orders is structures for the production of road barriers. they are installed on roads, on highways on bridges, including at interchanges, yes, various ones. they are safety barriers so that in the event of a traffic accident, cars do not drive out or. onto the side of the road into a ditch do not fall off, or do not fly out into the oncoming lane, while this radius, it

is unique, and it does not allow the car to roll over. the experience of belarus in agriculture is also used in this area of ​​russia, the agroholding krasnoe znamya, one of the largest in the region, they use belarusian agricultural machinery, vitebsk designs for silo trenches. and calves grow up in belarusian houses. in addition to the agro-industrial complex, tourism is a promising area. the pskov region is part of the silver necklace of russia, this is a tourism project that unites 11 cities, from kaliningrad to murmansk. pskov is famous for its ancient temples and monasteries, many of which are included in the unesco world heritage list. we are strengthening our presence on the distant arc. in the development of agreements in a delegation from zimbabwe visited belarus. what 's new? the guests visited a number of industrial flagships and held talks with the leadership of the ministry of industry and trade. growth points are. i lead

a delegation that includes representatives of the state, local authorities, industry, and business. our president said that we need to closely interact with belarus. we are interested not only in the economy, we want to discuss the launch of joint educational programs so that students from zimbabwe come to study in belarus. the goal of which is to improve bilateral relations. to a higher level. the dump truck road train was presented in mogilev.

according to the developers, the new project has no analogues among belarusian manufacturers. we are waiting for details. the design uses a maz chassis with a modification of the standard frame. the main units are made of high-strength steel, which reduces the weight of the road train and increases the load capacity. such equipment is in high demand among construction companies in belarus and russia. the most striking example of how it is possible now. by the way, the advantage of the two states, the republic of belarus, the russian federation, took the excellent maz development, you see that the basis of this car is the maz chassis, the maz platform, here is a combination of the advantages of the maz chassis, nuances that are in demand today by russian buyers, based on the specifics of steel and metal, allowed the company to create a car that can transport 10%, well, 5-10% more cargo, this seems like a small figure, but within the framework of the operational period of all equipment and costs ... these are huge costs, huge resources, profit that the user of this car will receive.

the prototype will be presented to the general public at the 31st international construction exhibition budprogress 2024, in the second half of september in minsk. belarus' successful experience in nuclear energy attracts international interest. experts from kazakhstan visited the facility. what are your impressions and conclusions? a group of specialists and journalists came to study our country's experience in the field of not only building stations and training personnel, but also forming the infrastructure of the facility and area for the development of nuclear energy, because as you know, official astana has announced plans to develop the nuclear industry. a compact site kilometer by kilometer, more than... 130 objects on the territory plus 9 km of pedestrian tunnels underground, a small station has already generated more than 34 billion kw of electricity since the connection of its first power unit to the network, which made it possible to replace 9 billion cubic meters of natural gas. the growth in electricity consumption in the country over

the past year amounted to more than 2.5 billion kw. and in 7 months of this year we have already grown by 2 billion and reached a historical maximum for the entire period of independence of the republic of belarus thanks to the commissioning of the nuclear power plant we have completely abandoned the import of electric energy to the territory of the republic of belarus all our electric energy is consumed here an environmental effect has been achieved due to the work of bilaes greenhouse gas emissions have decreased by more than... power engineers, new nuclear power plant, france, china, turkey are building. belarus is open and ready to share competencies. the russian federation is being implemented today in almost the same form. this is turkey, this is egypt, this is and well

now only the beginning and hungary, that is , we have a very large exchange of experience, including with hungarian partners. that is, they are extremely interested, first of all, chinese partners are also very important for us, we have very good interaction with them, so we are as open as possible. official astana announced plans for the development of the nuclear industry. a group of specialists came to study the experience of our country. central asia is growing in population and, accordingly, in energy consumption. in kazakhstan , the electricity deficit is already more than 2 gw. by 2030, according to forecasts, it may triple. and this is equal to four power units, when we have the first, second place in the world, imagine, in reserves and production of natural uranium, but we do not have our own nuclear power plant and we buy electricity from neighboring countries, mainly from russia, and partly from kyrgyzstan in december last year there was a peak electricity deficit in capacity, we are about 9% of consumption was imported from other countries,

this is equivalent to the fact that well, who remembers from the nineties, probably some sure shutdowns were, if we did not have imports for some technical reasons. or some other, it's like we would sit without electricity for 2-2.5 hours a day in december, that's the situation in the energy sector. the issue of building a nuclear power plant in kazakhstan has been discussed for 20 years. acceleration was given by neighboring uzbekistan, which is already starting to build its own nuclear power plant with russia. now a public discussion and a national referendum should be held by the end of the year. the final decision will be made on whether or not to have the station. what is known about this? new technologies are being introduced, equipment is being purchased, about 90 black gold deposits have been explored in the country, most of them are being mined, but exploration continues. work is currently underway

on the largest site in the history of belarusian 3d exploration, mayska makeyevskaya dneprovskaya area. 1200. 56 km, covers three districts, rechitsa, loevsky, gomel. now the surveys have been completed in the northern section and we have moved to the southern one. at the current moment, if we take the explored reserves, the remaining ones, then it is about 40 million. well, with our production, it can be calculated, yes, about 26 years of full provision. we are now actively developing unconventional deposits, these are semi-collectors, which are being developed by leading countries and companies of the world, in the same way we have selected the keys to smoking horizontal wells and carrying out fracturing of formations, hydraulic fracturing of formations in order to from the rock, which was not able to give oil, but it accommodates it. vrečica has been operating a digital oil field system for a year now, this is a kind of novelty in belarusian

oil production. in online mode, the smart system collects data, analyzes and prompts. trolling several hundred objects. thank you, the review was prepared by olesya vysotskaya. more news from the economic sphere and not only on the website of our tv channel www.belarus24.by. preservation of the protection of historical truth from september 11 to 15 , the youth for the union state festival will be held in smolensk. the forum has gathered guests for the seventeenth time. what the peculiarity of the current festival and what topics will be discussed in the media. it all started with the fact that this festival was first held in the city of rostov-on-don, and was timed to coincide with the tenth anniversary of the signings

, and we choose the winner. quite recently , a national selection round was held in the republic of belarus, where we jointly selected eight of the most active, most creative, bright soloists who will go to smolensk, very soon. this year the forum will be held for the seventeenth time, what is its popularity? what is its popularity? this year the delegation is large from the republic of belarus, it is currently 104 people, young people, up to 31 years old, these are such active people from all over the republic of belarus. and of course, the peculiarity is that this year we have not only singers, but also artistic creativity, choreography, the guys will go there, for the first time to compete in some modern dances, folk.

historical youth forum, what is its peculiarity? well, for the first time such a large historical forum will be held, where representatives of students and universities of the republic will gather

belarus and the russian federation, these will be four sites on the territory of smolensk universities. well, of course, it is

probably important to note that this year belarus celebrates the eightieth anniversary of liberation from the nazis. belarus, as well as the russian federation, these are speakers who understand history, so i think that this experience will be very important for the guys, they will come. after all, the cultural program is the point, because the forum is still aimed at aesthetic, or rather festival-aesthetic education of youth, so that our guys could adopt some culture of the russian federation, and we could adopt some experience, vocal and artistic, from them. in addition to the creative component , the festival also has an important educational and enlightening mission, here are the projects that have already been presented at the festival? today, all civil-patriotic projects are being successfully implemented, well, we are implementing all the civil-patriotic projects together with the russian federation, our youth comes to the territory of russia, their

youth comes to us, very soon, here literally in september we will have the twelfth russian-belarusian youth forum, where we will also exchange experience in the field of history, i think that this is such an important event for us. takes an active part in all projects of the russian federation and the youth of russia also comes to us, after all, we exchange

some experience.

vocalists, we have such, such representatives of the jury, this is evgeny kurchich, anna blagova, also young singers, rising stars of the republic of belarus, therefore on september 11 at 8 in the morning we are waiting for you at karl marx 40, where we will also solemnly send the delegation to the city of smolensk. thank you, and i will remind you, to the questions of the program with ...

the prosecutor, i think that i will not be able to completely turn off the prosecutor, when i got to broslav, i realized that our land is the most beautiful, there is nothing like this anywhere in europe, it is well known that laws are not such that they suit everyone, the time has come when we must increasingly develop civil initiative, come to me they say, you have been approved, filming in 10 days, i was sent to dena georgievna, i studied with her, she says, you are thrown straight into the ocean, of course i am afraid, but i want. good evening! today we will sing good songs and tell heartfelt stories. i would really like people through small things, through animals, through nature, through beauty, to become kinder and better themselves. the project say, don't be silent. don't miss new episodes on the belarus 24 tv channel. today, the ukrainian authorities are ready to fight with everyone, just to be on

washington's payroll and from... the fact that ukraine is not ready for peace was recently stated by alexander lukashenko, the reason was an incident in our airspace. why ukraine needs this, i do not understand, we have clearly defined with them and conveyed this information to them that... any provocations will not go unanswered, we are closely monitoring the situation and are ready to respond to any changes. stop provoking us, stop pulling our pigtails and checking a possible reaction, it is worth reminding our neighbors that the red line begins where the border of one state ends ours, belarusian, begins. author's on

the policy of double standards in... this is another watch on the belarus24 tv channel. this is the belarus24 event program and we continue. since september 1 , public sector salaries have increased in belarus, this is the second increase this year. it will affect more than 800 thousand employees in the public sector.