on c-span two. find a full schedule on your program guide or watch online anytime c-span.org/history. book tv every sunday on c-span2 discussing latest nonfiction books. at 8:00 p.m. eastern journalt research done by a government agency and scientific industry into potential for alien life and his book ufo. then at 10:00 p.m. on afterward, journalists karen fisher shows a

tech love story looking at her career covering the tech injury -- industry. she is interviewed by global lumnist and associate editor. watch book tv every sunday on c-span2 and find a schedule on your program guide or wat online anytime at booktv.org. >> democrat katie hobbs has been governor of arizona for the last year. in january she spoke to the state legislature about border security, education, housing affordability and reproductive rights for women. thank you. speake president peterson,

members of the house and senate, attorney general, secretary, treasury, superintendent, inspector marsh, corporation commissioners, chief justice and members of the judiciary tribal leaders, governor brewer and honored guests and all arizonans, it is my honor to stand before you today at the opening of the second regular l. here on land that will always be connected to the awesome key pulse of today's salt river maricopa indian community and the indian river community. what a year it has been. we have worked together, debated each other, pushed one another, and most importantly, put aside our differences when it mattered most to do what's right for

arizona and the people who call it home. now, i think we can all agree it certainly hasn't been our constituents didn't send us here to the capital to solve easy problems or take the easy way out. they are relying on us to ensure the economy works for middle-class families. that we are taking action on securing the border where the federal government has so clearly failed. [applause] that we continue creating good paying jobs for working-class arizonans, that we help lower costs on everyday items, that our water future is secure. that our schools are safe and places of opportunity, that healthcare is accessible for those who need it and when they needed and that our rights and

freedoms are protected. [applause] is a born and raised in arizona arizonaand, a social worker, mod sister of two public school teachers, these are the reasonsn behalf of arizona. as we embark on this new year, one that will be filled with highs and lows, tough choices and compromise, it is my sincere hope we never lose sight of why our fellow arizonans bestowed the honor of representing them and why we must always strive■f for progress and for a better tomorrow. with that, i'm proud to share with you the progress we made in the past year on many of thesey. and just as importantly, i look forward to outlining the work before us in the months ahead. the foundation of what we do as elected officials here in this

capital is rooted in keeping arizona families safe. that's why we cannot go forward without first addressing washington's ongoing failure to secure our southern border. a failure decades in the making under both democratic and republican administrations. when my fellow arizonans gave me the honor of this office, i pledged to not play the same old political games that created this crisis and that have continually heard communities, families and our state. no one understands the misguided efforts of the past more than our neighbors, sheriffs, small business owners and local law enforcement near the border who work every day to offer lutions where the federal government has failed. one needs to look no further than the decision to close the port of entry w[chich did nothig to actually solve our

immigration crisis but did hurt businesses and families. my administration worked tirelessly to reverse the shortsighted action by the federal government and took extraordinary steps including sendingr to bring security and common sense to the situation. [applause]■ day in and day out i hear from leaders on the border whot becae stepping up for where the federal government can't or won't. this year they asked for boots on the ground, improved communication systems, resources to combat human trafficking and the latest technology to keep communities on thes of the border safe. and i delivered by refusing to waste money on cheap political funds be awardedmillion to helpe

influx. [applause] so we must do more. that's why i launched operation secure, creatingder coordination office within the arizona department of homeland security. this session by seeking ongoing funding to better coordinate our border response and continue fighting the humanitarian economic and enforcement crisis. operation with critical investments in border security as well as resources to intercept the flow of fentanyl. every arizonans should know we are taking significant and meaningful steps to them safe even when the federal government refuses to. [applause] these investments will enforcemt

efforts, raise awareness through an education campaign and expand harm reduction and treatment services particularly in rural areas. together, let us continue to find real solutions to support law enforcement, first responders and community leaders who are on the front lines of this issue and push washington to do its job to secure our border. [applause] and just as i will continue toet accountable for their responsibilities, we must also fulfill our duty to the state. y $850 million shortfall between this fiscal year and the next. and all of us working together to solve the gap without harming arizonans. to all call the state

home, let me share this message. we will not shirk our responsibilities or kick the can down the road for our children and the next generation to solve. and we will not cut spending on vital services. [applause] to those in the chamber today, the people of arizona are counting on us, and we will not let them dow let us find common ground, focus on real solutions and strengthen our state's balance sheet. you will see the details on how i plan to address the gap when my budget is released later this week. we will rain and wasteful spending without sacrificing public safety and public education. we will establish guardrails on unaccountable programs without

hurting hard-working families. [applause] and we will tighten our collective belts to increase efficiencies and innovatn without gutting the programs that support small businesses, seniors and those in need. [applause] i look forward to working with leadership and members from both sides of the aisle in the months ahead to get the job done. despite our budget issues, we have much to be proud of in our amazing state. nowhere is it more apparent that the state of our state's spending down the unprecedented strength of arizona's job market and the record investments in our economy. let us celebrate that today more arizonans are an employee to that at any point in our state's history. [applause]

this milestone is a testament to the hard work and commitment of our entrepreneurs and innovators, our community colleges, universities, tradespeople and of so many who recognize the promise ofjust ase has attracted $32 billion in foreign investmenmore than calir any other state in the nation. that $32 billion means jobs, people in arizona. [applause] we created over 56,000 jobs in 2023. and we are just getting started. arizona leads the way in

attracting the high-tech advanced manufacturing businesses that are building the nati's future. i'm proud to say these achievements were possible because of the partnerships between the public and private sectors. we should applaud the of commerce and economic development groups across the state and most particularly the arizona commerce authority for their tireless efforts to attract new, high-quality jobs. jobs that can be life changing for families and■ transformational for communities. with this continued success, there's no question we must pass continuation of the arizona commerce authority. [applause] as i said, we are just getting started. so now is not the time to rest. it is critical that all of us continue to work together. just as we did win a bipartisan coalition of house and senate

members came together to pass both last year's budget and put proper 400 extension on the ballot. [applause] rather than letting partisan politics prevail, we stood together, helped ensure the continued success of our state and enabled more arizona families to prosper. that's the power of finding common ground and doing what's best for the people of the state. and make no mistake, i will always put the people of arizona first. [applause] that's why i've taken action to ensure theprovides opportunitiey arizonan who wants to succeed. with our investmentn prepare thousands of arizonans

every year for jobs building the nation's future in industries like semi conductors, renewable energy and aerospace and it and the apprenticeship initiative aims to double the number of apprentices and construction at the trade to meet the needs of our 21st centuryit's these programs alona strong higher education system and access to childcare that will ensure more arizonans have the ability to get a good job that supports themselves and their families. 5l([applause] and we will continue the success by building the infrastructure the technology needed to expand high-speed internet access to every community across the state with the nearly $1 billion arizona will receive.

high-speed internet is crucial for businesses, healthcarend education, particularly for our rural and tribal communities who are on the front lines of the rapidly achieving economy. we must have a fast reliable broadband access for every arizonan, no matter where they live. [applause] as you can see the states economy is strong and its are a. however we cannot ignore the fact that for arizonans across all age, color and geographical boundaries, the housing affordability crisis has erased feelings of prosperity for too many. i personally felt the fear and uncertainty of not knowing how you're going to make your next mortgage payment. that's why i will always fight just as hard for your family as they fought for mine and i will never stop working to find

solutions to the housing affordability crisis. [applause] this past year i worked with many of you here the legislature to find new and effective ways to address this issue. we directed $150 million to keep more arizonans housed through rental assistance programs. [applause] we allocated money to provide legal aid for up to 1 million more arizonans who are facing eviction or housing instability. and we made historic investments to create more housing that's actually affordable for middle-class families. [applause] further, we accelerated the of g tax credits that enabled the

arizona department of housing to maximize the building of affordable housing across the state. this particular effort led directly to 15 new affordable housing half of which are in rural communities. [applause] this builds more than 1,000 housing units for working-class families who need them. [applause] these actions should only be the first of many we take to help ensure longtime residents, young professionals and middle-class arizonans are protected from being priced out of the communities and states they love. i was born and raised in an arizona where a middle-class family could buy their own home. and that should be the reality for the next generation. but to make it so, we must take action. that's why today i am announcing

the arizona is home mortgage assistance program. [applause] this working-class families throughout the state with a down thedown payment assistance and mortgage interest rate relief. that means a family of four living in phoenix making up to $75,000 a year will have the opportunity to purchase a quality affordable home. [applause] and we will enhance homebuyers for the states rural communities by providing access to less costly loans to working-class households. [applause] these are good tangible steps to creating access at affordable prices, but they alone will not

solve the crisis across the state. i look forward to working with any member of the legislature to play innovative and effective solutions to help arizonans access the homes they and their loved ones need to thrive. of course to discuss arizona's future, we must also talk about water, how to protect what we have today, how to navigate the challenges ahead and how to maximize opportunities when mother nature offers them. thanks to the careful planning and bipartisanship of generations of leaders before us, arizona is at the forefront of water conservation and innovation. our state uses less water today than in the mid-1950s, even as our population has moved. however, just because we've been successful in the past does not an we can relax about the

future. we can reject but we must have honest conversations about our water resources, not shy away because they can be difficult. [applause] [applause] [applause] >> as the first area of my administration has shown i will take decisive action to protect arizona's water future. [applause] before thiser chamber last year essentially no oversight. after i sent investigators and found they were in violation of their lease, i ended it. [applause] and as of next month all leases held by this entity will be terminated protecting water for

nearby communities. [applause] >> i will continue working with everybodar agricultural interest, whether you shall and and rural communities, local and regional entities to find the solutions we need to ensure the water few hour is secured for tomorrow and for generations. there is no better example of this than the agreement■ced earr with our neighbors nevada and california to conserve at least 3 million-acre heat of water enough for 9 million homes by 2026. [applause] with this historic agreement, we stood up to the federal government's egregious plan to flash arizona's water and we safeguarded our natural resources. but this is only a starting

point, we have not put the decades long drought in our rear-view mirror yet. we must always stride to do more through expanding public-private partnership, increasing conservation and exploring new technologies and maintaining a steadfast commitment to straitening protection where it is needed. [applause] series of common sense recommendati, for decades rural arizonan who is have begged, demanded and fought to protect their ground water have been ignored. now after 40 years of waiting, it's time we finally take action and update our groundwater

management laws. [applause] >> that's why we must have the courage to take action where others haven't and empower rule arizonans to have a say in how their water is used and for too long we have allowed development that skirted our smart and common sensebr■; consumer protections for water availability. we must close the loopholes that allow build to rent while cat development. our water rules get families and businesses confident to invest in our state and we cannot continue to let individuals and corporations exploit these loopholes and rob us of our water future. we all recognize that our state is growing and we must continue to adapt while maintaining our

long health status as a national leader in water management. our water standards are -- i refuse to sacrifice them for unchecked growth. in that vain i directed the arizona department of water resources to finalize pathway for water providers and community who have historically relied onll groundwater resourc. this new alternative designation will provide an opportunity for tho achieve a one-year assured water supply by contributing new water sources and reducing groundwater pumping which will help ensure our future growth is both smart and sustainable.

[applause] both smart and sustainable. [applause] [cheering] us remember that water and drought do not care about party registration or job titles or whether you live in a rural or urban community. we only protect the water supply by working together. i stand ready to work with you to pass legislation that makes the changes we need today all to safeguard arizona's water for tomorrow. to those of you could spend years refusing to ask, if you don't, i will. [applause]

i was born and raised in arizona, and i chose to raise my family here. my kids attended public schools, an sisters of two public school teachers. i know what having a high-quality public education ca millions of arizonans, but sadly, we often fall short. we must continue investing in the schools to ensure arizona truly is the best place to raise a family. i applaud the bipartisan group of legislators who did the right thing to pass and override it to the aggregate expenditure providing certainty that schools would stay open and kids would continue learning. [applause] and i stand ready to work with legislators to find a permanent solution going forward.

[applause] in addition to the override, we also work together to find bipartisan solutions to further support our public schools including a $300 million infusion for k-12 schools. [applause] let's build on that success and and even stronger vote one that will provide our public schools another decade of funding certainty. without question we must give teachers a raise. [applause] also hear arizonans

asking us to do more. let's take this opportunity to increase compensation for teachers. [applause] and let's take the necessary steps to invest in school safety. i look forward to collabo to mos forward. by working together to strengthen, we will prove to arizona parents and students that we are building a world-class public education system they deserve and that our seat the future. we must not let this opportunity pass us by.

[applause] in this upcoming session we must also address the long-term health of our k-12 schools which means we must address the lack of accountability and transparency. [applause] the sometimes downright outrageous use of taxpayer money under this program including waterpark missions, spunky passes and luxury car driving lessons. it's our responsibility as stewards of the state to put in

place guardrails to ensure taxpayer dollars dedicated to education are used properly without these guardrails, waste, fraud and abuse take root. that's why we must take action to bring transparency and accountability on behalf of arizona parents and all taxpayers services like ending the luxury spending keeping our children safe by requiring background checks for educators and expanding the authority of the auditor general. additionally, let's require recipients to have attended a school for at least 100 days a reasonable standard that would save the states a quarter billion dollars.

[applause] my message to parents whether your family takes part in the program or not does the time to advocate for accountability and transparency, not a blank check. if we fail, the curnt projected price tag of $1 billion is only the start. a turning attention to higher tension, the state universities continue to lead the way in the innovation pushing boundaries and helping more arizona families achieve their dreams.

this can be seen in the initiative that produces 2500 more professionals every year and working together we will create a new generation of doctors, nurses and healthcare professionals. [applause]t we are early in this journey but we should be proud of the state universities for their steadfast effortso build a better tomorrow for arizona. [applause] i'm calling on the legislature to begin at arizona state university's. to double the size of the university of arizona to start w

medical school focused on serving rural and tribal communities at northern arizona university. [applause] as someone who had to work my way through college and wouldn't be here today without the help of scholarships and financial aid, and eur higher education is attainable for any arizonans who want it, it's personal to me. i know of many in the chamber today recognize we have a duty to make higher education as accessible as possible. we should be proud of the progress we've made in this area through securing significant investments in tribal colleges as well as new funding for community colleges in rural arizona. however, we must also recognize many of our actions have been one-time investments. we must seize the opportunity as

our budget outlook improves in future years to strengthen support for efforts such as scholarship programs for students from low income households. the programs that provide students the opportunity to earn college credits while still in high school and other initiatives that offer students the chance at a better future [applause]ucation. a supporting arizona families also means protecting our loved ones throughout their time on this earth. no doubt there are many wonderful facilities providing high-quality care for our fellow arizonans. however, i'm saddened and infuriated too many long-term care facilities are failing some of the most vulnerable with devastating effects. physical and mental abuse, neglect, exploitation and poor quality of care have severely

hurt and in some tragic cases, led to the deaths of too many arizonans and what's the penalty in these cases? $onscionable and if leaders in the state, we should be outraged. we should also be outraged at be just as infuriating silver home living scandal that ruined countless lives and cost taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars. i'm proud we've taken action to crack down on this fraud, and i commend the attorney general for investigating those who are exploiting some of the most vulnerable residents. [applause]

>> the individuals behind the scandals will be held accountable. but it is also apparent we need to provide additional tools to go after bad actors who take in need. [applause] that's why i'm calling on the legislature to strengthen the state standards for sober living homes and long-term care facilities and significantly increase penalties for bad actors. [applause] i am putting forward a package of bills that will ensure facilities cannot hide behind or you raise their violation history. it will increase fines,

standardize inspections and it will power adult protective services to seek emergency protection orders and establish standardized credentials for alzheimer's, dementia and memory care. [applause] protecting arizonans and long-term care and a sober living facilities shouldn't be a partisan issue. let's work together to support this legislation and continue to seek solutions so we can ensure every resident can live in safety free from neglect and abuse. [applause] supporting arizona families also means ensuring our children have access to high-quality healthcare. unfortunately, federal efforts that raised so many kids out of poverty just a few years ago are but the needs and of the rising

costs for parents are just as tough as ever. no family should have to go bankrupt to care for a sick child. to combat this disturbing trend, we expanded the kids care eligibility for thousands of arizona children. [applause] enabling them to receive the care they need, whether it's routine checkups or life-saving procedures without forcingparent or heartbreaking go fund me campaigns. let's continue working together to find new and innovative ways to lower the cost of doctor visits, medical exams and other quality-of-life measures that will provide relief for arizona families today. [applause] another area where we can provide relief and make a huge

difference in the lives of arizona families and seniors is by driving down the price of prescription drugs that's why i strongly urge you to support my proposal that the staff's price gouging middlemen in the healthcare system from overcharging for prescription drugs. [applause] requires specifications for increases so arizonans aren't hit with surprising costs and establishes the new prescription drug affordability provision which will cap prices on commonly used drugs like insulin and prevent out these help every arizona and and and sure no one ever has to choose between paying for rent

or paying for life-saving medication. [applause] i believe that fighting for arizona families is the foundation of what we do as elected officials. and i truly believe that fighting for arizona families means defending every other individuals rights t make their own reproductive healthcare decisions. [applause] [cheering] [applause]

i speak for millions of arizonans with a clear message, these deeply personal decisions should be made between a woman and her doctor, not politicians and the government. [applause] [cheering] i will always depend arizonans freedom and i r those who want to criminalize doctors and outlaw abortion. [applause] that's not happening on my watch. [applause]

[cheering] instead, there are commonsense will expand access to reproductive healthcare. arizonans across the political spectrum agree we should repeal the 1864 abortion ban once and for■

>> the health care we need. we deserve to have our individual rights protect and we deserve to make the personal decisions we deem best for ourselves and our families the. [applause] >> now is the time to do what's right. now is the time to the pass the critical policies, now is the time we stand up for families. [applause] >> i have used this time today

to highlight just a few of our successes from the past year. the incredible strength of our state and the steadfast resolve of its people. and we have started what should always be an honest discussion about the significant issues, choices and opportunities that stand before us. as we go forward into this legislative session, let us always remember why we are here and what binds us together as arizonans. we are bound by the love for this state from its beautiful forest and mountains to breath taking vistas and stunning beauty and we are bound by our responsibility to ensure every person who calls this place home has the opportunity to the succeed today as well as the generations who follow us. my promise to you is that i will never lose sight of why we are here and i'm confident that what

binds us together gives us the strength to overcome challenge. thank you for supporting your fellow arizonans and for working to make this the greatest state in o god bless arizona and let's get to work. [applause]■j■%

>> in the weeks that lie ahead television unfolds the famous influencal men and women who occupy those seats. >> american history tv will air the ten-party series fre to

choose. freedman's wrote best-selling companion book. advocate free market principles and limited governments intervention in the economy and social policy. other topics include welfare, education, equality, consumer and worker protection and inflation. watchree to choose saturdays at 7:00 p.m. eastern on american history tv on c-span2. >> sunday on c-span's q&a white house correspondent katie rogers shares her book american women about the american evolution of first lady of the united states going back to hillary clinton and their changing roles in the 21st century. >> melania trump, you know, really highlighted for americans

that you don't have to do anything with this role if you don' to and there have been first ladies throughout history that did very little compared to hillary clinton andl eleanor roosevelt. but the fact that melania trump was doing there in our time as they are is -- is -- is almost radical. >> katie rogers with her book american women sunday night at 8:00 p.m. eastern on c-span's c&a. you can listen to q&a and all of the podcasts on free c-span now app. >> get contact information from members of government right in the palm of your hand when you preorder your copy of c-span's 2024 directory with bioand contact information for every house and senate member of the 118th congress. important information on congressional committees, the prid cabinet, federal agencies and state governors. the congressional directory cost

32.95 plus s handling and every purchase helps support nonprofit operations. for this spring. >> and now discussion on the effects of sanctions against russia two yearser its invasion of ukraine with u.s.ury adeyemo. >> it's really a great pleasure to welcome a former colleague andal great president, deputy treasury secretary wall adeyemos. of course, most importantnt jobe s g20 and g7sherpa and assistant to the president of