world as well as push notifications for any breaking the line to tear up. next is johnson with a documentary on with stuff that came out editor, called the father of modern church, and michael, looking bye for now. the kids taking a scene in the middle of the dash of the current and sasha organizing reconstruction to the beads. but it's getting cold. the volunteers of winning when to freeze the emissions. kids take notes to rebuild thoughts, november 6th on dw, the, the most

a sock mound. he calls himself out to tax father at the tax of catapults turkey into the modern age. one of his greatest achievements was making women visibly dominated. he knows no mercy for himself or for others. i'm not a dictator. i want to rule by capturing the hots of the people, not by breaking up a controversial hero. both loved and hated is present day to a key still divided by text revolution. the, the 1st world war, the awesome empire allies itself with a german empire and austria, hungary, against france,

russia and great britain. one of modern histories, most brutal battles takes place off to a case mediterranean coast allied warships attempt to pass through the dodge and now straight and reach assemble. but they fail. this gets rise to a new allied strategy and an opportunity for most of the come on out to tech. the allied forces attacked the deliberately put into now with infantry, sparking a static battle that lasts for months. the, the ultimate officer, most effect tomorrow, is in command of an entire section of the front. the, one of his orders from the trenches goes down in history. no great models of the audio not to attack

the you to die in the time. all those were right. all right. the old though his troops are as number i took, is able to home disposition until reinforcements arrived. fish, steve does. there's no doubt that he was decisively involved in repelling the invading troops at 2 significant positions. guitar each talk about the overall military strategy, you should cause developed by the german general lehman funds on those of i leave on the phone. so i'm those get size that

the to this day, chucky celebrates added to it as the great hero of collectively. there are many monuments to his bravery across the country. the indelibly, the ottoman empire achieves one final victory. but at great cost, almost half its soldiers, phone and back on the desktop, revised cannot stop the inexorable downfall of the empire. the ultimate as rules, south east europe and large parts of the arab world for centuries. in the 19th century, the empire becomes known as the sick man. if you're up in 19 o 8, the ottoman empire lose as bosnia and herzegovina to the hops books. that same here book area declares that independence. 3 years later, in 1911,

tripoli is lost. vitale ends and in 1914, egypt officially becomes a british protectorate and the office of jesus, the disintegration of the empire was not in thousands to the question for the government and its done both 50 and the ultimate people was in court. this process be stopped or prevented. continuity some put this on the face in the the future, most of the come out of the truck is born into the crumbling multicultural empire in 18. 81 in a house infested on the key. at the time the city is known as celtic and just under altima and control. the death of his pro european father at an early age deeply affects the young man and generals, and the military academy against his mother's wishes. he soon develops the reputation as a good student and just given the name come all which means the mature or the accomplished certificate windows. and the extraordinary thing about most different

commodities is that he became aware of difficult situation. women faced as a young age to john. yes, his mother was a single parent, which it was. and he had 2 sisters which they gave him. he knew the challenge is his modest amount. he said they would. yeah. because of his experiences. he became an officer preoccupied with the rights and equality of women, medical to some that does not this so by a judge to pass along. the key remains a part of the ottoman empire until 1912. the havasu tea on the mediterranean attracts jews, tax armenians, greeks preachers and autonomy ends the liberal atmosphere of the cities and lasting impression on most of come on. this type and speed is and just to cause i read it, had a newspaper industry, a publishing industry, and many foreigners in that way. even john, as in such a long,

leaky who had their own breweries and building cod soups, as well as it was a very multinational western oriented society, vist oil into it gives a shift to it continues his career at the renowned altima and military academy in eastern a training at the academy is heavily influenced by preston military. siri, as the germans have been responsible for modernizing the ottoman empire as military schools. the. this environments gives rise to the young text movements based around and, and vicious, nationalistic and western oriented military elite. now or young officer listed for tomorrow becomes part of the movement. attracted by its ideas of liberal reform. he's fascinated by the ideals of the french revolution. the sofa came, i saw most of what came of soul and felt the overwhelming technical and

scientific security of your everyday. but you can hide a whole bus. the model for him was not a single country like germany from so england, but the west as a host of dated laws within the basement in school. the antics are determined to save the altima and empire, lead by end of a pasha. they demand political and military the phones in 19 o h. the young turks take power in east temple, ousting salt and abdul. how much the 2nd and replacing him with his brother in order to stop the collapse of the fragile empire and the pass that joins forces with the germans in the 1st world war. in the course of the war, altitudes becomes an advisory and vicious war minister gcse and the pasha as an obstacle to his own advancement. both patriots but

well and assumes an elitist approach after tuck believes in winning the support of the masses of inside the under difficult conditions. many years later, he recalls those days only a technician nation and cannot overcome the countries crisis. a soldier is not acquainted with tim or gang his con, and attentive. the hon will prove useless in combat while added to it becomes a hero at can. literally, the woman is to envy pasha suffers a catastrophic defeats at the ottoman russian friends. by the spring of 1917, there is no longer any doubt that the world war will bring up at the end of the ottoman empire. the envelope pasha orders most if not tomorrow, to accompany the crown prince on

a visit to the german allies. the delegation stops in strasbourg on the way to inspect the western front. the altima allies meet with an icy reception from the german imperial devin uh, hands from dogs. it's to his incense by a recent chapter of altima and wolf and your highness general a task. 2 years earlier. the young checks under the leadership of and the pastor, had used problems along the altima and russian front, as a pretext for brucely, prosecuting the armenians. they accuse them of collaboration with the enemy and order they be deported to the syrian desert. to gather me, the last of those that the uh, meanings and the totally before they would tucks the videos. we know the solve videos now or do people speak of genocide for not,

but the awesome us and they all medians were all for the or the a lot less why? so this remains, the official took his position to this day. however, a majority of those deported our civilians, women, children, and old man, almost all of them die on the forced marches. internationally. it is deemed genocide, but how does the architect feel about the treatments of the armenians? i think the launch on that, so that's a talk was lucky, but he was fighting english australia new zealand soldiers in 1915 and wasn't sent to anatolia. so via vacuum. and he was the only prominent figure among the young tucks who was not contaminated by those events. the mixed content media to the, to your highness, disturbing news has reached my e. s. the armenians a good, gentle people. your countrymen have been engaged in terrible assaults,

or how could you possibly presume to take the side of the armenians who claimed to have existed as a nation, and now hope to prove their own worth again, that by harming the tucker's implants? one, he is disturbing things we did not come here to discuss the median question, but rather to determine the strength of the german army, wasting our lives on your troops. we are relying on you gentlemen, please does it's. it's one of the few politicians who speaks up about the deportation of the armenians. the german ambassador and assemble also lodges the protest. page montoya, vague. the german chancellor merely replies only aim is to keep turkey at our side until the end of the war, irrespective of whether it cost a $1000000.00 lives or not the most. so if

a kim, uh huh. give a list of stuff that came. i knew that's nobody would deny that the armenians was subjected to incredible suffering. okay, up leashes light. so we'll give you the tool, the fun stomach, whether it was controlled by it's done all the local gang members of the military or the police. that was clear as special on the money i the spark plugs. most of the mileage returns to central europe shortly before the war ends. traveling to call it be very or cause bad and bohemia to recuperate from a kidney infection into 1918 the despite the war. house bond has remained an important meeting place for your ups high society. the therapy she qualities of the sample box are not the only attraction in the city the

cosmopolitan atmosphere and caused by these a powerful impression on was to come. this is how he imagines a modern society must be the to war. hero is particularly taken by the cities, women, their confidence, independence, and they do not wear fails, the we must be bold when it comes to the question of women. they should fill the spirits with art and science. that's teach women the value of education, and that you so that they may main tane. now, on, shortly after, after tax return, the ottoman empires participation in world war one ends into feet. allied forces occupied large parts of the country in november of 1918. the peace treaty of 7 signed on the 10th of august 1920 reduces the once mighty empire to affinity

populated section of land. in anatolia, the greeks of preemptively occupied is mia and continue to advance inland. the say was to ship the site that is the to it gives us side the however, that site at least quoted the germans, the potential to be a large power pass. this was not the case with said east of which demanded the dismantling of the empire. the officers themselves signified the end several benoit, the eyeglass, that's in the auditor, considers the 2nd negotiations an unmitigated disaster. long before an agreement is reached, he launches his campaign against the dictated freedom from the coastal town of samsung. autotech already has a plan for a future tacky,

laid out after to have had been sent to some soon with orders to supervise the de mobilize ation of troops. instead, he refuses to follow the orders of the government and is dental and calls on the muslim population. to resist the greeks, this publication leads to his dismissal from the army and up send to you. he and his comrades is natasha. later is met and new new are sentenced to death by his temples. military court. to tuck refuses to give in. he calls on his supporters to attend congress, is in as a room and steve us in order to establish an alternative government. after all victory, the country will be governed as a republic. the sultan and the tennessee will be dealt with as necessary when the time comes. they will be abolished as well. affairs people will wear hats as they do in civilized nations dated january 18. yeah.

there were lots of men like out to talk and shop military leaders who became politicians between well goal one, i'm well well to pick it out in hungry there was admiral warranty admit, and warranty. and in spain, you have general franconi, i'm not to give them, but access hug was the only head of state with the military background, who caught spending for the armed forces and invested the money in education and health in order to heal the nations ones from the yet sub message and they read that off a new state requires a new capital city. a small, largely insignificant administrative centre becomes the anchor of the modern era. after took remains of powerful presence in the city. on the

23rd of april, 1920. most of all come on opens turkey's 1st grand national assembly. the new parliament declares the treaty of saffron and void of the government representative and eastern both guilty of high treason the, the opposition parliament then signed the contract, but the bolsheviks in russia. the soviet union is the 1st cause tray to recognize the new government and sends money and weapons for the fight against the greek occupiers. 2 years later, most of fucking malice troops would have recaptured most of turkey. in july of 1921 after took assumes, combined with the war against the occupying forces. once again, he proved himself a mazda strategist. he declares general mobilization, demanding that every touch of citizen contribute to the production of arms and

ammunition. even women transport shelves to the front line, the this highly motivated army under most effect miles command, eventually defeats. the greeks residing late at the battle of secaria. autotech is given, the honorary title ghazi the conqueror. in the in 1922, i took ends. his war against the greek occupy as in is mia on the 18 coast. this also marks a significant turning point in his personal life the, the city falls to the took his army with added resistance. losing breaks out in christian areas of the city. the messiah begins and the median quarter, and becomes a conflagration. forcing local inhabitants to flee the

10 days later, the christian areas have burned to the ground could add to tech, have prevented. this is what i got these when i took arrived in is man, he had defeated. the greeks issuing jim. my opinion is the guy why would the person who enters the city victoria's and then said fine to that setting? as far as i can see from not as a 5 is good, them only have been said by those escaping combat under a donkey mouse the back this up. however, it is not an indisputable class or in the jump, this the appreciate the youngest us, nobody come out denies that. not only the greek inhabitants of easily asked office and said also between one and 200000 creek refugees were literally forced onto the ships you bumped me on the side of us. we have, however, we've been unable to establish conclusively,

who was responsible for the destruction of the city by awesome, the punched if so. this was the foot came on, the fact that most of the came out himself remained silent on the issue suggests that the army was involved in a deeds. uh this uh d, i me, direst. uh it is man, most of fucking uh establishes his headquarters and the villa owned by the shuck is added family, successful local merchants. lucky for the family's daughter had pledge to marry the man who freed is mia from the greeks. the such a beautiful, elegant woman. whereas the image of a mere sold, you know, around my person, i haven't made any recently the decision. good god, miss dana, 2 of the met was very dramatic,

easy. that was the great fire. and the beginning of the law said after you need to ask a few these, letting you know the houses of your family affected by the fine yes. many it only show up on my passion. we have defeated the enemy and under you will need a ship. we will build a new is man. the couple are drawn together by passion and patriotism. the turkish sources suggest that the events and ease may a cost 10000 lives, while greek sources claim there were as many as a 100000 debts, possibly one. so this is may as total population of the armenian inhabitants. only a few individuals survived. some desperate people are able to escape to the greek islands. the allied ships in the habit refused to intervene or come to their age.

centuries of multicultural, multi ethnic existence in the city come to an end is man becomes a turkish city. the victory celebrations across the country represented trans for the young states, most, if not tomorrow, becomes a shining hero in the eyes of turkey's population. once, and for the re conquest of turkey's former territories makes the treaty of 7 worthless. forcing the allies to return to the negotiating table eventually check is new governments means the treaty of laws on which negates many of the separately conditions. on the 24th of july 1923. the, the treaty effectively legalizes the expulsion of unwelcome sections of the

population in order to turn the form of a multi ethnic awesome on empire into a turkish nation state. this leads to the greatest population exchange the well, and had so far witnessed the hundreds of thousands of people are affected. lodge columns of greeks, who had been citizens of the ottoman empire, slee, turnkey, while muslims race and macedonia, make their way to the new tucker state. and many more nationalities are effected without the for i guess, as cub z it one mustn't forget that they will also large numbers of refugees and people resettled from the balkans and the coke assistant who made up the new nation and not seal and build it. and it wasn't the only people on the amount of totally a escaped for ex bucks, who claimed that in tacky. it wasn't the people who formed the nation. ok, but the state which effectively created the nation from the top down there that's

on the desktop for the organ that helped him as soon as he understood added to a government in ankara vanishes the last sultan make met the 6th and subsequent faithful members of the house of osmond the republic is declared on the 29th of october 1923. an answer to his name's president. however, most of tomorrow has not yet achieved his ultimate goal. a cultural revolution within turkey. as president, he's determined to make his calls about ideas a reality. the 1st step, the long term bachelor takes, is to marry lots as a her name. his ideal of what a modern women should be. despite the fact that you as a headscarf in public, out of respect for local traditions, the architects plans for a western style civil marriage ceremony are dashed by the laws of the ottoman

empire, which are still in effect. however, he immediately changes the position of women in society with logic says, help vendor defendant, if i'm not allowed to face role and the reforms consisted of her company, i used to fuck him on wherever he went to to be a good up until this point old male needed, so part of shows i went everywhere alone without the wives a question, most of our commodity, i'd like to say went everywhere together. and i think that was the biggest reform in this. and i'm a little sorry that this is often ignoble that for mothers, let's say let's each and it should be a lot . if i had studies in paris and speech 2 in german, she transforms as a, to its former bachelor nights, into your p in style and middle class dinner parties. the women are also invited to

attend the problem that these problem few of additives, cultural reforms had quite the long term success of his efforts to introduce gender equality in modern day turkey. women ought to be found an old professions and they are far more emancipated. been in other muslim societies. the foundation for today's equality lies with turkey's adoption of the swiss civil code in 1925, 5 years later, women not given the vote in turkey. long before france and switzerland introduced universal suffrage. couldn't live in the end. the sort of the nation with the city did it, or the most important changes that women hoped for was the abolition of polygamy and the right to divorce the husband lock. unless also the introduction of this with civil code made men and women enjoy the same rights as in those. and i think

that in the issues of all women beneficial families, whether they prefer the west and all the eastern way of life or whether they were for head scouts or against them. so some many women campaigned for these rights and even fault for them. and it solid the talk loud, done yet i lot, the lead sutton book on chicago. listen, the on that and pick chosen a lot of the civilized evenings of piano recitals. and victor hugo quotes soon vanished replaced by the rocky soaked men's nights and most of a come out is renowned for the to the republic to our independence to the republic. oh gosh. what is that

you are drinking again? you would talk to and your mother have want you you shouldn't drink so much. my mother is dead. would you? you respect me control every step. i take you out, the president. this is about tacky. for me, it's about my freedom. let's just say you're done. hi. which, why didn't classify it, just go along with everything like other women, davis, if you, why did she contradict him? so off of the lot if is independence cause it comes to nations and irritated the people around i the gym. in addition, most of came up and had spent the formative years of his life alone, and it was a man who valued his freedom. it. he realized that las vegas respecting him took 6 . it won't do unless you will, to architect divorced his latifah. in accordance with this nomic law,

just before this with civil code would have made this impossible. the divorced wife of taxis fast president spends the rest of her life living quietly and it's tumble and is man the despite the divorce, i talk longs for a family. he adopts 8 or friends in the course of his life and make sure to raise his adopted daughters as emancipated patriotic women. one go with an armenian background, eventually becomes a fighter, pilots, and flies missions against the kurds. the is stumble on the bus for us to see if my myra arthur took seals almost on the present. here,

even though president ad ones knew most now towers above the republic, monuments of the cities renowned toxeme square modern day to okay is a divided nation tone between your a. m. p. 's law. make well the, this fundamental conflict dates back to the added to an era. all the reforms, the president of the new republic introduces to see a single go to bring an underdeveloped taxi. closer to your up of this comes at a high price, internal divisions within the country. as soon as the republic is to catch must just not come all attempts to turn to key into a secular country with a key, a separation between religion and the state. of california is abolished in

1924 crown schools and syria courts subsequently trans down followed a year later by sci fi orders and service monasteries. the koran itself is translated into turkish the highest sophia, a christian church until 1453 was the main most threat. awesome monroe, the in 1934 as the final flourish of these religious reforms added to it. has it converted to a museum? the give us an untoward, basically is on so it was a fee is produced and stuff eligible not to because he himself had no need for

religion and no interest in mysticism these he had no understanding that some people needed transcendental beliefs of one kind or another to even from the architect, also hopes to change the outward appearance of his subjects, making tax look more like your opinions. his clothing reform forces, his compatriots to abandon the feathers and captains. these changes also have a religious element in, on a totally the how to seen as a symbol of godlessness. the half law of 1925. i tried small criticisms on the abolishment of the college. that's the year before the uprisings and some people who refused to abandon their traditional fast head, where are sentenced to death. about the same year, parts of the kurdish population begin to demand autonomy. architect refuses,

although the codes had supported him during his war for independence. the, the courtesy to shake site calls for rebellion and demands to revive left to kill us. that's the government suppresses the rebellion. brucely sending the shake and 47 of his father was to the gallows secularism. of the kurdish question. both continued to play an important and divisive ro into keys. internal politics to this day. with the money to buy them will do is set in 1924 the ring eugene began to crack down in the wake of the co, the short valley, and then 1925 young opposition. policies were signs on this and the price was placed on the government controls, did take practices in kentucky, became a single policy state. one could call a dictatorship, isn't that true? but he just took off and consider changing from a one policy to

a multi policy system. similar to about to of the french, but it simply wasn't possible that we can all much resistance against took on his reforms, grows even among his former associates. in the summer of 1926, a group of conspirators plans to assassinate the president. but the plan is uncovered under wave of arrests takes place across the country. it is the perfect opportunity for added to, to remove his opponents or whether they are guilty of a crime or not. a process. the death sentences have been passed. the accused has confessed, even added to its former trust, it associates full victim to his purge. there will be no mercy. not even for all his comrades. 19 death sentences are carried out and doesn't defend guilty of various crimes and sent it to exile. the opposition is significantly weakened

even after the uprisings against his dick tutorial and rain after tax continues his efforts to fundamentally change tucker society. his last great project is the reform of language and the written word. the arabic glasses are replaced with latin ones within a short space of time and arabic. composure was replaced by authentic tucker's expressions the . as a result, many tugs are only able to read the newspapers with the help of a dictionary within a single generation. the books of the past to become inc. comprehensible, took himself attempts to educate the people, to form a military hero is now turkey's teacher in chief as a lease on feeler, go to me and to many other historians of the era. the language reform is the most

significant shift the option for the polishing, the use of arabic writings of 2 purposes. so it is to break the ties to be in atlantic well, which of course was unacceptable to add to tax opponents to kick now at the 2 ics luxury missed exit tablet bar. at the same time, it vastly and con rates. the rise of literacy go hoya allies that it's an unprecedented effort. despite the 1st indications of the growing international economic crisis, the president continues to pursue industrialization and education reform. he travels the country in an attempt to understand the daily lives of talk. he's largely agricultural population and to develop a national economic program added to also invites foreign experts to help tuck he make the transition to a modern industrialized society. the speed of the reforms is too great for much of

the turkish population. and many fields are being forced to participate against the will to check is unwilling to accept this. i am not the dictator. they say i have paula. yes, that is true. there is nothing that i could wish for and not make a reality. however, i do not act with false and injustice and to dictate a someone who suppresses the self determination of others. i want to rule by capturing the hearts of the people not by breaking with the introduction of the surname law in 1934, which brings turkey's naming system in line with europe and conventions. most of them all finally becomes autotech. father of the tex, a flood of glorifying images, and memorials and sues,

a cult of personality typical of the era. autotech statues are still assigned to add modern to a key, even though his party and come all as in general, have fallen out of political favor. a live website this year that he was convinced that he was the only person who could make this project to reality is that no one else could share this task. but he was convinced of the uniqueness of his mission statement, which could not be carried out by others on the top of insane. and he believed he had to give absolutely everything to fulfill this mission to do a fuel. so let me show him. in 1927, i took moves to assemble and begins to spend more more time on his your responsibility for the day to day business that the government is increasing the placed in the hands of his future. success is met in a new he has baffled illness since the war and his health problems are exacerbated

by excessive alcohol consumption. in the winter of 1937 doctors determined that he is suffering from cirrhosis of the liver. as the celebrations of the 15th anniversary of the republic draw to a close and 1938 added to our lives bedridden in as simple as told him about to palace his final residence. he had hoped to join in the festivities on its way back from the celebrations and is tumbled a ship carrying military cadets passes. the policy of the young soldiers seeing the national anthem added to it is said to have had tears in his eyes. soon after, on the 10th of november 1938, i took, dies in it's tumble at 9 o. 5 am. turkey mocks, the moment of his death with a minute's silence every year. the clock in the room he died and still shows the

time the father of modern turkey passed away. the entire country mourns during his funeral, and the country's leaders prepared for a future turkey without attack, but shaped by his guiding principles. 15 years passed before after tax body is transferred to its final resting place. the mausoleum in ankara rarely has a politician changed a society so dramatically in such a short period of time. however, his reforms traumatized, the population rooted in tradition and religion, and the effects are still felt today. looking at the touch of the truck and his revolution currently of great significance because it is moving away from that to touch, the vision of a republic come up and towards a multi presidential system. let me say my strong it is that full particularly important to remember i took the cheaper stuff and the asset the went into making them a reality for them to be as loans but most yeah,

i don't necessarily have to love the father because it's like you can't deny that he stands at the beginning of this modern nation state. for the end of columbus, one of his greatest achievements was making women visit the cut. let's lunch when i need to get good kid. the other 2 guys remember the religious in moment i county at the time has become a symbol. he represents the hopes of the people who are dissatisfied with the countries, coverage, leadership and government. i just, i see many more answer to ken, which is now than i use to, to present to good autotech, visionary, revolutionary reformer. he made turkey the country. it is today a modern, vibrant yet divided nation states on the border between east and west. the

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israel at war analysis and background stories with the news provides extended coverage. what is the military and situation in the gaza strip? how will the launch at the ground defensive impact these really hostages? experts report from the extended coverage on dw news in 1st few minutes on the w and the political interest rate for investor. they invest these. everyone here just wants to get into bitcoin. they known as between arrows, digital, gold, diggers. investors from all live uh, moving to nation america in such a big coin. treasure no way is the crypt currency valued more highly than here? but so many the frenzy ends in ruins. fitz cohen in less than america, starts november 8th on d. w. the

. this is the w news. why from berlin? israel launch is another air striking jamalia refugee camp in gaza. it comes less than 24 hours after a 1st attack on the camp, caused the deaths of at least 50 people in injured hundreds more. israel says it's aim is to destroy the military infrastructure of a month. also coming up, the roof of border crossing in gaza has been open to allow some seriously injured people and for nationals to be event.