the people elected long before the pyramid, technical and logistical feet that symbolize the impossible to see it. the stones tell the story of a powerful revolution. what exactly happened as a 10000 years ago? the secrets shone age stats, december 22nd on the w and the they say the devil was proud to but soon so we'll astronaut, to the fast and label is helping design the spacing vanessa's new mission to the moon. these trips when to just be the proverbial leap forward for mankind, they'll also bring major business opportunities to the us and beyond. more on that,

coming up. also on this edition of made data, we use business magazine come picks help you fly. we investigate the use of poke 5 jet fuel oil, the environment of south american nations space, and the economic dilemma. attending a city into a sponge, handheld copenhagen plans to protect itself from nothing. now it's been 50 years since a human last set foot on the moon, but in 2024. that may well change with mass as awesome as 3 luna emission. if the us space agency has its way, people could soon be taking a residence on us, rocky satellite, and it's not just science that expected to bend. often move in 50 is not says heading back to the me and not just for

a short visit. so the 1st time humans attend live and work that the us space agencies, multi phase awesome is mission is paving the way for permanent moonbase. and many of nasa is contracts going to private tech companies. you need housing, you need the ability to communicate a back to earth, but also to other places on the surface. there's all these needs that you have just like we have needed here on or there's needs that you have for living on the moon. and that's as looking for the commercial sector to fill that in the fast phase of the mission in 2020, to an on demand space capsule over to, to mean to $25.00 days and 2024 extra note. so due to make the journey. so this last time, russia, china and india, and let's say planning missions. but the main is an inhospitable place. temperatures hit a 100 degrees celsius during the day and minus a $170.00 at night,

plus there's no oxygen. so how will scientists conduct research that you're asking, what are the, the capabilities that are most likely to be developed? i think it's ones that are centered around what it takes to keep an astronaut alive and connected. and that kind of basic range of functions that they need to to do. there is money to be made and meeting the needs of the main checklist above oh, through the infrastructure required to search for war to enroll materials. nice, there was investing in the development of unmanned robots likes to invite the noun rates that it's set to tax the large quantities of water found at the means pose, together with the vehicle developed by the american company, astra bostic technology. the general major is, is also working with lockheed martin on the development of

a battery pallet cleaner, right? but this b, 6, the minutes. the most important element is water. for example, to produce hydrogen or oxygen as propulsion for further emissions. and the launching from the surface of the moon will then be much cheaper than from earth, as well as for launching satellites around the earth. and you have the mic. no, that can naturally important results is regulus noon dust. and there's plenty of, it's not the plans to extract it using special mining robots which are currently in the 1st stages of testing. the name dust will be used to construct houses. 3 d printers will print the building pots initially on us and later on the moon. itself to save on transportation costs. and this is what the finished modules could look like, kicked it out with furniture for like a comfortable house. the community would also need electricity and internet. nokia

plans to set up a for g network. that space is the ultimate hybrid. it is a, a, a very unique area where countries get advantages from and there is a whole bunch of unexplored opportunities on the moon. is the opportunity to signal leadership to the rest of the world, saying here, look how strong our capabilities are. but also there's, there's real value in be there. the most lucrative cautious space exploration is space rockets and leading the way is eat on most company space x. here launch rockets are being built to the set and for the stages of the ultimate mission, they'll be able to transport tons of materials to the main. nasa is investing billions and that development several attempts have already failed about success is likely only a matter of time. a moisturizer before

a moving base. the assumption is you need mass is comparable to those for the international space station or even more in orbit. and they need to be continuously supplied. and you have to imagine the same for the moon and and so that the astronaut. so let's say look stylish on the next me mission. fashion company, prada is co designing the seats. the moon is endlessly fascinating and currently inspiring many new business site is not keeping our eyes pointed sky with let's talk about and travel here. the your opinion is that, but it needs to be more environmentally friendly. that means powering planes in a way is more sustainable. one solution that outlines are looking to is the use of animal fats in fuel. so could fix really help you fly a time about flying from paris to new york with the equivalent of 9000

pigs in your tank. one environmental great. what town? lots, what it would take to fuel the plane. it was that distance. pigs have a lot of font which can be used in aviation field. it's something that you're clean union wants to see more of in the future. we use animal fast because uh below a quality animal fats are relatively easy to convert into sustainable aviation fuel animals, diesel. and the processing equipment that we have is, is a relatively searchable with some adapt taishan to, to type those feed stocks. so matt, i also like ryan is going to start using animal sciences soon as possible. but no life still can we flow to to field instead of part is to be taken from meat, industry waste and then added to ordinary kerosene. but why go to the trouble

there is a growing demand to use animals that india visual sector of with the new mandates were refilled to you because they will be counted as sustainable education fuels. refill you is a political agreement aimed at cutting c o. 2 emissions from aviation across the european union plan using audible funds, his clothes with the other industries that rely on animal side for the production like the cosmetics and food industries are worried. that wouldn't be enough to go around talk through pick stone elementary schools. the problem is that the more you direct them to bass reduction of the bigger issue you have for these. and this is the have to find the benefits available. since you've done that is our festival on, and these are all notes over the phone. well, um that has the cheapest option available and having the most similar

appropriateness done and will fits have issues connected to deforestation to human rights violations and many other problems. many environmental this via palm oil could become the number one alternative, low palm oil means mohammed oil times patients, which usually come at the expense of the rain forest. it's important to note as well that the european commission recognizes that and the, the regulation being developed for aviation refill you aviation sets a cap of 3 percent of animal fat derived sustainable aviation fuel. however, this translates according to our reputations to more than $1000000.00 tons of additional animals. but ultimately flying last may be the only way to bring down carbon emissions across here at protecting the environment. can also maintaining of financial hits initial to as many businesses will know and south american economies

are also being confronted with that fact, the region is in the midst of something of an oil rush, these nations around the world is equal, tentative t training and russian supplies is helped bring much needed income to poor a latin american countries. however, the benefits aren't being felt everywhere and certainly not by the environment. that's why some countries attending that back some of the trend, a bigger houses, bigger bridges, bigger plants. it was one's one of the poorest countries in the region. now, the tiny south american nation of diana is one of the worlds fastest growing economies because of oil ground isn't alone. countries across south america are pursuing new drilling projects. others are on a different path folders in ecuador, rejecting governments ruling plants. columbia says it's done with new fossil fuel projects to focus on renewables. you know, so to those we have this conjunction of water, sun and wind at the same time, at the same place in the me model that one confidence,

2 different approaches to the wealth buried underground. but which one is right? the diana joined the ranks of the world's boy produces for the 1st time on friday as us or a company exxon mobiles said it'd be gone, producing crude off the coast of the south american country, making the i know this video was from december 2019, but changing guy on a really started for years earlier, that's when exxon mobil made the 1st of a series of major oil discoveries offshore. over the years, the findings of totaled an estimated 11000000000 barrels. new oil wells are now set to come on line throughout the decade. growing guy on his production by hundreds of thousands of barrels at a time. by 2028. the country could be pumping 1200000 barrels a day, making it one of the world's top oil producers that could change everything for the

country. guy honest sits on the north east coast of south america. it has roughly 800000 residents in 2019 it's poverty rate was nearly 50 percent according to the world bank. now the economy is growing by double digit figures, and that growth is already visible. every building that's going on is 4 stories or, and 5. every really these you might have seen before is being transformed into for the in the oil boom is also brought new problems, locals, complaint of rising costs, and not everyone's profiting immediately to that has a stop guy on his neighbors from looking at their own offshore projects brazil is preparing to develop oil blocks along it's northern coast. so is there a non, which is working with french driller to tile energies. and all of this at a time when new oil projects technically should be, think of the past and south america, many new projects and both offshore drilling. that's especially attractive to investors as the oil, as easy to access, keeping costs low,

but much of south america as well is still on shore. and overall production there has been falling after decades of lower investment. that's a traditional ex borders like mexico and venezuela, the hardest. their output has fallen in recent years. in that case, how long does it make sense to continue new drilling, growth, and demand for oil should slow significantly this decade, driven in large part by the rise of electric vehicles. peak demand could soon follow. but so far there are few signs that global demand will plummet. we think that the kind of oil demand defines story play me, see if you, whether your way, whether your columbia, whether your so if you read the, you are to look to extract every last viral from these rest of law. i don't think the demand is going to be that, but there are growing reasons why south american countries might hesitate to drill,

including opposition in their own country, every single time that i know most people have been going through the reimburse, it goes through all of these a consistent impact of the communities, jorge espinoza is part of an organization in ecuador, that opposes government drilling in. yes, so need national park. yes. and he is considered to be per square meter. one of the most by diverse regions on earth is also home to several indigenous tribes. the block in dispute has been estimated to hold 1700000000 barrels of oil, and the government has been drilling there for years. in august, protests are scored a major victory with voters across ecuador, clearly rejected the drilling in a referendum. it's not just equity where we're public concern over drilling is growing. brazil state oil, producer plans to drill and an offshore region known as the equitorial margin. it's right next to the mouth of the amazon river. the protesters in the country have pushed hard against the move. no south american government has become as vocally opposed to oil as columbia. president gustavo pittsville has moved to band fracking

and suspend new oil gas and coal exploration. he's called oil and addiction and said that his country needs to focus on the transition to renewables instead of the house came out of the city while they let the jungles burn wild hypocrites and persecute the plans. they convinced most to hide the disasters of their own society to see that they ask us for more and more coal, more and more oil to come. the other addiction throw new that of consumption out of that of power. that of money. little while there live in the middle, columbia has around 7 years of oil left at its current production. the country says, and it will likely depend on that revenue for some time. and it's no small amount of money. in 2022 revenues from oil exports added up to about 20 percent of the government's planned budget for the following year. so guitar says towards the end, clean energy exports can make up more of that revenue. but even with a solid base of clean energy, much bit hydro power,

columbia has important more electricity in recent years than it's ex, ported, and tourism figures would have to jump dramatically to begin to approach fossil fuel revenues. and this is the tricky part of the global transition away from oil, the obligations of individual countries, especially those that are poor to countries, there have the same responsibility to limit fossil fuel projects because of climate goals, or maybe even a greater one because of the amazon basin will local c, resource extraction as a scourge or, or as in guyana, an opportunity to improve their lives that they won't be lectured about. that is a big position of the government here. that is, we don't want to hear from the 1st or the developed countries that we must restrain what we've done, because they've been pumping through those, you know, hundreds of years and producing destroying their virus. we have a right to be able to develop our resorts is even if the consequences of continued oil drilling on a global level are quite clear. for south american countries at the oil cross,

roads to different directions. know simple answers, the many parts of the world and having to reckon with the effects of climate change. the prospect of a wilma west. the future means cities of bracing themselves for dry. some is and flooding. when the cold weather comes, the danish capital, copenhagen knows all too well the devastating impact of inundation. the city was completely flooded and 2011. tens of thousands of people lost their electricity supplies, and the damage amounted to around 800000000. yours, the collective sense of trauma has led to a dramatic re think of how the city operates in the hopes the history will not repeat itself on the 2nd of july 2011. this is what copenhagen looked like. dead draughts floated in the stormwater after the ones to the powers into a kind of brain. a quarter of the sign edition woke us both sick in the aftermath

and one even died of a blood infection. but it didn't stop that in full out of the last 6 years. the city has seen i've known the cloud both, but it's conventional stormwater system conduit and use them around the world is full of similar stories and it's getting was copenhagen of leading several cities around the world that getting good redesign as climate change is making rainfall next, to the, to move and more dense, sometimes a brave, like designing playgrounds to flood. i went deep into the heart of copenhagen to find out how exactly you flag proof of city of this scale. if i was, it was 5 years ago. this 3 who don't have been to, but instead they may have been an s u. v stuck in congested traffic. this square is one over on $300.00 spots and copenhagen chosen for me. cooper. it used to be a busy round about that it has now become a wooded area in the middle of the city. it's one part of the plans don't

copenhagen into a kind of gym sponge for the next 100 years after the devastating 2011 sledge is here that i met a young adjustments in the head of the cities cowed, both management plans. who do i mean that they wasn't able to wake up, call the system to decide the at that time that's read a need for getting a lot of out of the city very fast. they ask for a plan how to do it. ready in a table weight, it could be expand to sewer system or could we do it in multiple way? maybe they had the rain bought at surveys and at the same time, make a decision to be the waste for a more re and cd mall by diversity. and so didn't mom me and these are facing in the city. so young scheme worked at the sound about, into water cause the green component of the code was fighters from clan, invisible, side control in plain sight to that's a small pond. mm hm. because the buy more mm hm. and they use the water continues to come and the costs. ready road here in a lot of ponds for hers in. ready into this connected to the see these little link

phones are being built on across the city to whole excess water from range form. but it's not just on some projects of smaller but still hold water like green roofs . less noticeable a wide spread climate. it's looked like ordinary drains, the bigger and in areas with the higher risk, all based on the map, young steam device of how the city is likely to flood in a code. most event. much of the 2000000000 euros given to the water department is going 20 meters underground into the backbone of the project. the tunnel with this kind of dense of an area, you cannot solve the problem adjustment green solutions. this is jessica 1000 costs . we looked for the city water department on a giant tunneling project from 500 different to all sort of things on the surface. and all of this you can remove maybe 3050 millimeters of rain. but if you're getting a 150 or 200 feet of meters of writing, you need a big system. so really transport water away. there's no way volts it can get into

the hopper without making a tell me like this. the new tunnel network is 3. me doesn't die meter and runs for 18 to them. it goes across the city. the tunnels would carry water from the bones and the roofs to us the harbor, but they still have another function. so the rest of the, your to water can be stored here instead of in the sewage system and slowly release them to the problem that keeps the water quality in check. and so people in copenhagen can swim in the harbor and the canal system through the and the tunnel step in again in the system. if you have a heavy storm wave stop cutting, floating industries, we just opened it up and the can, the transport all the water through the pumping station into the, into the hub. ok. so it was simply empty. the strange that was so big was the industry and so i mean it's not completely dry, but we'll go from from half between half and one meters down to, to 10 centimeters, essentially this maximum. mm hm. and how much water can this whole system deal with

the, the, the amount of water that can be transported and the system is determined by the pump station to have at the end of the pumpkin, the live at 20 cubic meter per seconds. 20000 meters per 2nd. know, however you will, expressive, and as soon as you have it, have a storm allowed and you stop getting most of industries, it will stop. i need to just keep em to the many. so these are in the process of measuring that on sponging is not every city has as much free space. so as basically our cost some a much more dense, i'm still developing. so many are calculating how to climate proof themselves based on their own, differing needs. beijing, for example, has a lot a shortage problem, and if designs relies on retaining what a china is actually leading the world with over 60 of it's all the 600 cities planning a redesign john joseph d, allocated the only 800000000 euros for the project over 5 years and has been green

roofs and rain gardens, but it's still struggled with flooding and 2021 because it's not easy. the indian city of gen name on brand, which you holding against the studying during the month. so i'm water shortages for the rest of the of the 2nd part is not a problem or i am copenhagen has is really high what the table of so that's what the, every way, that's why i'm on a bus that's about i'm on my way to an old box in the center of the city calling colvin park. and that integrates both green and great infrastructure. this bob walks from 3 levels. the 1st is the rose garden under which water from the surrounding areas is storage. disorders can also function that as a risk of water resource during dr. period for the cost to keep the cost of the product clean. if this storage tank is filled, we'll stop feeling this pulse brown. see over here. this is at a lower level than everything else, so it can receive water easily and be filled up as soon as the water starts to overflow. when it could look like this. and then there's the water.

when it is a mess of cold bust, a wall comes up here at the close of this compound. and this thing behind me will go into a giant basin that stalls the water level. a few of the projects have been financed by taxpayer money, but most of the funding is linked to consumption through a levy on the water bill of booms and companies. and if it costs explodes too much, then we'll say, okay, we don't do it. but then there might be some more damages locally. mm hm. and you informed the citizen that they have to protect their feelings. but even with this much investment adapt ation to changing reinforcement only go so far with this kind of kind of be able to handle the worst case scenario. in terms of van stone wall, you have to decide what kind, what size of storm, and that will always be a storm that is bigger that fits so is the probability and the protection of

climate change. so how often will this happen? but there's always will be a rain fall that could be even bigger. so you never protect a 100 percent. but it gives us having protection from the front of a certain probability and then you would lose so much. so your investment is compared to your risk of loss, and that's the size of investment we're making. that might sound like redesign pragmatism, but copenhagen's been implementing it's cloud based management plan for more than 10 years. other cities or know does watching very closely. we hang up the cost of investing now to lower the loss in damages, climate change, it's likely to bring around the world so that you have it, we're taking you to the clouds and well beyond. that's it for another edition of maids data, we use business magazine, you can find more episodes on our website. and if i don't see you over that, i'll catch you next time. again, the

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in 30 minutes on the w. 2 years after the taliban re took power and it's gone, it's done. international troops of withdrawn from thousands of people's fee of the islamists revenge. the german government had committed to protect them with the resettlement programs. port has come of these promises close up in 90 minutes on the w. the taste. we have a problem that was in the us middle class income has barely risen in the last 20 to 30 years. perhaps at the same time,

debt keeps rising. everything has to be subordinated to paying this debt. free. 100 trillion the debt trap. december 9th, on the w. one small step for a robot vacuum, one giant leap for exploiting the ocean floor. the cutting edge technology is unlocking the potential of deep sea mining. but this time, a research team will study the possible risk funds in order to minimize the we have an opportunity to get it right before we move from star environmental activists of skeptical is this true nature conservation? well, i mean, the green washing rule bill billions to be made out to pub documentary, deep sea greed stats, december 7th on d,

w. the . this is the w news live from balance is riley falls to surround the southern gauze is name especially these writing military says its troops had entered the house of con eunice off to some of the most intense spicing, and it's a guides to come up and civilians with few options left hundreds of thousands of palestinians that's been told by israel to pack up and fleet for the south. but the u. n says no one is safe.