to well then progress tough calls to everyone who wants to know more about the topic. the 2nd son about this story is beyond the headlines world in progress. the w talk cost the they say the devil was proud to, but soon. so we'll astronaut to profession label is helping design the space. its vanessa is new mission to the moon. these trips where and just be the proverbial leap forward for mankind, but also bring major business opportunities to the us and beyond. more on that,

coming up. also on this edition of major data, we use business magazine to come pick some help you fly. we investigate the use of poke 5 in jet fuel oil. oh, the environment south american nations space economic di. lemme obtaining a city into a sponge, handheld copenhagen plans to protect itself from nothing. now, it's been 50 years since a human last set foot on the moon, but in 2024. that may well change with messrs. autumn is 3 luna emission. if the us space agency has its way, people could soon be taking a residence on us rocky satellites. and it's not just science that expected to spend often more than 50 years now says heading back to the me and not just for a short visit. so the 1st time humans attend lives and works at the us space

agencies, multi phase awesome. this mission is paving the way for permanent moonbase and many of masses contracts. going to private tech companies. you need housing, you need the ability to communicate a back to earth, but also to other places on the surface. there's all these needs that you have just like we have needed here. are there's needs that you have for living on the moon. and that's as looking for the commercial sector to fill that in the fast phase of the mission in 2020, to an unmanned space capsule over to, to mean to $25.00 days in 2020 for us to know what to do to make the journey. so assess time, russia, china and india will say planning missions, but the moon as an inhospitable place, temperatures hit a 100 degrees celsius during the day and minus a $170.00 at night. plus there's no oxygen. so how will scientists conduct research

that you're asking, what are the, the capabilities that are most likely to be developed? i think it's ones that are centered around what it takes to keep an astronaut alive and connected. and in that kind of basic range of functions that they need to to do, there is money to be made and meeting the needs of the main settlers. above all, through the infrastructure required to search for war to control materials. not service investing in the development of unmanned robots likes invite the noun rates that it's set to types. the large quantities of water found the means pose together with the vehicle developed by the american company astra bostic technology . the general matches is also working with lockheed martin on the development of the battery pallet cleaner re thoughts of

this beast. experiment is the most important element as water, for example, to produce hydrogen or oxygen as propulsion for further emissions. launching from the surface of the moon will then be much cheaper than from earth, as well as for launching satellites around the earth. and you have the mic. no, that can actually important results is regulus noon dust. and there's plenty of, it's not the plans to extract it using special mining robots which are currently in the 1st stages of testing. the named us will be used to construct houses. 3 d printers will print the building pots initially on us and later on the moon itself to save on transportation costs. and this is what the finished modules could look like, kicked it out with furniture, say like a comfortable house. the community would also need electricity and internet. nokia

plans to set up a full g network. that space is the ultimate hybrid. it is a, a, a very unique area where countries get advantages from and there is a whole bunch of unexplored opportunities on the moon. is the opportunity to signal leadership, to the rest of the world, saying here, look how strong our capabilities are. but also there's, there's real value in be there, the most lucrative cause of space exploration is space for all kids. and leading the way is eat on most company space x. here launch rockets are being built for the said and for the stages of the ultimate mission, they'll be able to transport tons of materials to the main. nasa is investing billions and that development several launch attempts have already failed, but success is likely only a matter of time. what size is it for a moving base? the assumption is you need mass is comparable to those for the international space

station or even more in orbit, and they need to be continuously supplied. and you have to imagine the same for the moon. and so that the astronaut. so let's say look stylish on the next me mission. fashion company product is co designing the seats. the moon is endlessly fascinating, and currently inspiring many new business site is not keeping arise. pointed to sky would, let's talk about and travel here. the your opinion is that, but it needs to be more environmentally friendly. that means powering planes in a way there's most a state level. one solution that outlines are looking to is the use of animal fats in fuel. so it could pigs really help you fly a towel that flying from paris to new york with the equivalent of 9000 pigs in your tank. one environmental great. what town?

lots, what it would take to fuel the plane. it was that distance picks. probably not the font which can be used in aviation field. it's something that you're clean union wants to see more of in the future. we use animal fat because uh, the level of quality animal fats are relatively easy to convert into sustainable aviation fuel and also the diesel. and the processing equipment that we have is, is a relatively certain. ready with some adapt taishan to to type those feed stocks. so man, i like ryan a one to start using animal sciences soon as possible. but no life still can we slow to to fuel. instead of thoughts is to be taken from meat, industry waste and then added to ordinary kerosene. but why go to the trouble? there is a growing demand to use animals that india,

the issue of sector of with the new mandates for refuel to you because they will be counted as sustainable education fuels. refill you is a political agreement aimed at cutting c o. 2 emissions from aviation across the european union plan using unable funds is called the other industries that rely on animal side for the production like the cosmetics and food industries. i'm worried that wouldn't be enough to go round. comfortable pick stone fell on trees. of course, the problem is that the more you direct them to glasses production of the bigger issues you have for these industries, the have to find the benefits. a very awesome, you know, 7 inches of vegetable arms and these are almost not of the phone. well, um that has the cheapest option available and having the most similar properties done and will fence have issues connected to deforestation to schumann writes

physicians and many other programs, many environmental risk via palm oil, could become the number one alternative, low palm oil means mohammed oil times patients which usually come at the expense of the rain forest. it's important to note as well that the european commission recognizes that. and that the regulation being develops the aides and refill you aviation sets a cap of 3 percent of animal fat, the ride sustainable aviation fuel. however, this translates according to our reputations, to more than $1000000.00 tons of additional animals. but ultimately flying last may be the only way to bring down carbon emissions across here at protecting the environment can also maintaining a financial hits in the short term as many businesses will know and south american economies are also being confronted with that fact, the region is in the midst of something of an oil rush,

these nations around the world is equal, tentative t training and russian supplies is help bring much needed income to poor a latin american countries. however, the benefits aren't being felt everywhere and certainly not by the environment. that's why some countries attending that backs on the trend, the bigger houses, bigger bridges, bigger plans. it was ones one of the poorest countries in the region. now the tiny south american nation of diana is one of the worlds fastest growing economies because of oil. okay, and isn't alone countries across south america are pursuing new drilling projects. others are on a different path folders in ecuador, rejecting government drilling plants. columbia says it's done with new fossil fuel projects to focus on renewables. you know, so to those we have this conjunction of water, sun and wind at the same time, at the same place. and then we model that one confidence, 2 different approaches to the wealth buried underground. but which one is right?

the diana joined the ranks of the world's boy produces for the 1st time on friday as us or a company, exxon mobil said it'd be gone, producing crude off the cost of the south american country, making this video is from december 2019. but changing guy on a really started for years earlier, that's one. exxon mobil made the 1st of a series of major oil discoveries offshore. over the years, the findings of total, an estimated $11000000000.00 barrels new oil wells are now set to come on line throughout the decade. growing guy honest production by hundreds of thousands of barrels at a time. by 2028, the country could be pumping 1200000 barrels a day, making it one of the world's top oil producers. that could change everything for the country. guy honest sits on the north east coast of south america. it has roughly 800000 residents in 2019 it's poverty rate was nearly 50 percent according

to the world bank. now the economy is growing by double digit figures, and that growth is already visible. every building that's going on is 4 stories or 5. every rule it is you might have seen before is being transformed into for the of the oil boom is also brought new problems, locals, complaint of rising costs, and not everyone is profiting immediately. that has a stop guy on his neighbors from looking at their own offshore projects. brazil is preparing to develop oil blocks along it's northern coast. so is there a number which is working with french driller to tile energies. and all of this at a time when new oil projects technically should be a thing of the past in south america, many new projects and both offshore drilling, that's especially attractive to investors. as the oil is easier to access, keeping costs low, but much of south america as well is still on short. and overall production there

has been falling after decades of lower investment. that's a traditional ex borders like mexico and venezuela, the hardest. their output has fallen in recent years in that kid up from a drilling in yes. so need national park. yes. and he is considered to be per square meter, one of the most by diverse regions on earth. it's also hold to several indigenous tribes the block and dispute has been estimated to hold 1700000000 barrels of oil. and the government has been drilling there for years. in august, protests are scored a major victory with voters across ecuador, clearly rejected the drilling in a referendum. it's not just equity. we're, we're public concern over drilling is growing. brazil state oil producer plans to drill in an offshore region known as the equitorial margin. it's right next to the mouth of the amazon river. the protesters in the country have pushed hard against the move. no south american government has become as vocally opposed to oil as columbia. as president gustavo pittsville has moved to band fracking and suspend

new oil gas. and coal exploration, he's called oil an addiction and said that his country needs to focus on the transition to renewables. instead of they haven't came out of the say why they let the jungles burn. while hypocrites persecute the plans they convinced most to hide the disasters of their own society. to see that they ask us for more and more coal mine more and more oil to come. the other addiction throw new that of consumption out about that of power. other that of money, little more than likely the middle columbia has around 7 years of oil left at its track production. the country says, and it will likely depend on that revenue for some time. and it's no small amount of money. in 2022 revenues from oil exports added up to about 20 percent of the government's planned budget for the following year. so good thoughts as tourism and clean energy exports can make up more of that revenue. but even with

a solid base of clean energy, much bit hydro power, columbia has important more electricity in recent years than it's ex, ported, and tourism figures would have to jump dramatically to begin to approach fossil fuel revenues. and this is the tricky part of the global transition away from oil, the obligations of individual countries, especially those that are poor to countries, there have the same responsibility to limit fossil fuel projects because of climate goals, or maybe even a greater one because of the amazon basin with local c, resource extraction, as a scourge or, or as in guyana, an opportunity to improve their lives that they won't be lectured about. that is a big position or a government here that is, we don't want to hear from the 1st or the developed countries that would be much more streamlined, be done, because they have been popping to go. so you know, hundreds of years and producing, destroying the far as we have a right to be able to develop our resorts is even if the consequences of continued oil drilling on

a global level are quite clear for south american countries at the oil cross roads to different directions, no simple answers. the many parts of the world are having to reckon with the effects of climate change, the prospect of a woman of what the future means. cities, the bracing themselves for drawing some is and flooding. when the cold weather comes, the day is capital, copenhagen knows all to well the devastating impacts of inundation. the city was completely flooded in 2011. tens of thousands of people lost their electricity supplies, and the damage amounted to around 800000000. your rose, the collective sense of trauma, has led to a dramatic re think of how the city operates in the hopes the history would not repeat itself on the 2nd of july 2011. this is what copenhagen looked like. dead draughts floated in the stormwater after the wants of the powers into a kind of brain. a quarter of the foundation woke us,

the sick in the aftermath. and one even died of blood infection. but it didn't stop that in full out of the last 6 years. the city has seen i've known the cloud both, but it's conventional stormwater system can do with new some around the world is full of similar stories and it's getting was copenhagen and leading several cities around the world that getting a redesign as climate change is making. reading for less to deductible and more dense, sometimes a brave, like designing playgrounds to flood. i went deep into the heart of copenhagen to find out how exactly you flag proof of city of this scale. if i was, it was 5 years ago, this 3 who don't have been to, but instead that may have been an s u. v stuck in congested traffic. this square is one over on $300.00 spots and copenhagen chosen for me cooper. it used to be a busy roundabout that has now become a wooded area in the middle of the city. it's one part of the plan to throw in

copenhagen into a kind of gym sponge for the next 100 years after the devastating 2011 sledge is here. that i met a young adjustments in the head of the cities cowed, both management plans. who do i mean that they wasn't able to wake up, call the position to decide the at that time that's read a need for getting a lot of out of the city very fast. they ask for a plan. how to do this in a table weight. it could be expand to sewage system or could we do it in multiple way? maybe they had the rain bought at surveys and at the same time, make it to say that to be the waste for a more re and cd mall by diversity. and so get more meat and these are facing in the city. so young, steam worked at the sound about into water, cause the green component of the code plus management plan. invisible side control in plain sight to that's a small pond. it's installed available. and they use the water continues to come and the cost is. ready road here in a lot of ponds for hers in the, in this connected to the see these little link phones are being built on across the

city to hold excess water from land phone. but it's not just on some projects a smaller but still hold water like green roof less noticeable a wide spread climate. it's looked like ordinary drains, the bigger and in areas with a higher risk. all based on the map, young steam device of how the city is likely to flood in a code boost event. march of the 2000000000 euros given to the water department is going 20 meters underground into the backbone of the project. the tunnel with this kind of dense of an area, you cannot solve the problem adjustment green solutions. this is jessica 1000 costs . we look for the city water department on a giant tunneling project. 500. you can do all sort of things on the surface and all of this you can remove maybe 3050 millimeters of rain. but if you're getting 150 or 200 feet of meters of writing, you need

a big system. so really transport water away. there's no way volts it can get into the hava without making a tunnel like this. the new tunnel network is 3. me doesn't die meter and runs for 18 to them. it goes across the city. the tunnels would carry water from the bones and the roofs to us the harbor, but they still have another function for the rest of the your to watch all can be stored here instead of in the sewage system and slowly release them to the problem that keeps the water quality in check, and so people in copenhagen can swim in the harbor and the canal system through the and the tunnel step in again in the system. if you have a heavy storm wave stop cutting, floating industries, we just opened it up and the can, the transport all the water through the pumping station into the, into the hub. ok. so it will simply empty. the strange that will still be was the industry. and so i mean it's not completely dry, but we'll go from from half between half and one meters down to, to 10 centimeters and essentially this maximum. mm hm. and how much water can this

whole system deal with? the, the, the amount of water that can be transported in the system is determined by the pump station to have at the end of the pumpkin, the live at 20 cubic meter per seconds. 20000 meters per 2nd. know, however you will, expressive, and as soon as you have it, have a storm allowed and you stop getting what was in the streets, it will stop and it will just keep m to the many cities are in the process of measuring that on sponging is not every city has as much free space, so as basically our cost some a much more dense, i'm still developing. so many are calculating how to climate proof themselves based on their own differing needs. beijing, for example, has a water shortage problem, and if designs relies on retaining water, china is actually leading the world with over 60. or if it's all the 600 cities planning a redesign, john joseph deallocated, the only 800000000 euros for the project over 5 years. and has been green roofs and

rain gardens. but it's still struggling with flooding and 2021 because it's not easy. the indian city of, of chan name on by and what to you, i holding against the setting during the month. so i'm water shortages for the rest of the of the 2nd part is not a problem or i am copenhagen has is really high what the table of so that's what the, every way, that's why i'm on a bus that's about i'm on my way to an old park in the center of the city, calling hobbin park, and the integrateds both green and great infrastructure. the spot works on 3 levels . the 1st is the rose garden under which water from the surrounding areas is storage. disorders can also function that as a result of water resource during the dry period for the cost to keep the cost of the product clean. if this or sign this field, we'll stop filling this thoughts round. see over here. this is at a lower level than everything else, so it can receive water easily and be filled up as soon as the water starts to overflow. when it could look like this. and then there's the one.

when it is a mess of code, both a wall comes up here to close off this compounds. and this thing behind me was going into a giant basin that stalls the water out of a few of the projects have been financed by taxpayer money. but most of the funding is linked to consumption, to a levy on the water bill of booms and companies. and if it costs explodes too much, then we decide, okay, we don't do it, but then there might be some more damages locally. mm hm. and you informed the citizen that they have to protect their feelings. but even with this much investment adapt ation to changing reinforcement only go so far with this done is kind of be able to handle the worst case scenario in terms of flooding and stumble . you have to decide what kind, what size of storm, and that will always be a storm that is bigger. that sits, so is a probability and

a so protection of climate change. so how often will this happen? but there's always will be a rain fall that could be even bigger. so you'll never protect a 100 percent. but it gives us having protection from the front of a sudden probability. and then you would lose so much. so your investment is compared to you all risk of loss, and that's the size of investment we're making. that might sound like redesign pragmatism, but copenhagen's been implementing it's cloud based management plan for more than 10 years. are those cities or know, does watching very closely, we hang up the cost of investing now to lower the loss in damages, climate change, it's likely to bring around the world. so they have a we're taking you to the klaus and well beyond. that's it for another edition of maids data, we use business magazine, you can find more episodes on our website. and if i don't see you over that, i'll catch you next time. again the

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