to shannon with c, w plus or emphasizing the award winning offer is available worldwide. every language level. reading jen and has to go this is the, the, the news africa coming up on the show. what is behind relates as bells of instability in guinea purcell, president. tomorrow's the social envelope dissolved parliament off during the legend qu, attempt, but the opposition to choose as the president of staging a crew of his own we've got and that is and mail survive is of the section abuse we'll hear from one man in nigeria way efforts to help him and he'll from the trauma of being violated on making progress plus a decade off to his death. how much is left of nelson mandela's magazine in south

africa? the hello, i'm christine linda. it's good to have your company. we begin in guinea personnel and the african union sees it is consumed by president tomorrow's, the socal in by louis decision to dissolve parliament ahead afresh. elections, it comes off to classes, erupted in these habits. so last week and what the presidencies wasn't attempted could. so was that a nother who attempt in the region, what's behind the latest instability in this tiny waste african nation? we will discuss decimal with the next best in a moment. of the president in bottle a ride back from the cup 28 climate conference into by with a clear message i came back immediately because of this crew attempt.

right. but i can assure you that there will be serious consequences. there won't be another drama, drama of february. first is already over. all those involved will pay dearly cash is broke out between the presidential god and members of the national god as the attempted to free finance minister supplements $80.00 from police custody. he's accused of corruption. civil and national guard members were overpowered and arrested. president in bottle blame the attempted coup on an alliance between the national guard that by cardinal victor chunk o m. the opposition total jungle. was shirley sent by someone because he's not crazy. even if he's stupid, he's not so crazy as to blow up the judicial police. good, i'm kidding. up. certainly month to month. on monday, the commission of inquiry would be settled and you all know who is involved in this

to be by the fee. is that this latest on rest? well, i mean more instability in a country that's already politically fragile to help us understand what's happening in any of the ssl we can bring in the song for shay. he's a research fellow at the french national center for science research. welcome to d. w. use africa of on so on. can you explain the background for us because president ember lucy's that the parliament is behind a coup brought while the opposition saves that his dissolution of parliament is a constitutional cruise which version of events is true as well. i q is a very fashionable accusation to make sure these days in west africa, in, in the context of, of the, of the, of the cruise. and i guess you would say that these are just ations is true or both accusations are true. what we've seen is actually the national guards going to,

to take away risk, you know, to go in the numbers from, from the judiciary, police and then the presentation. the presidential got no taking on the national guard and taking the ministers back and putting them back to the denture. and so that a lot of that is, is troubling and said to me, not according to the process, but i do not see really cool in this area. so for an attempt to take power by, by the, the volume and to re majority of the, of the page you say, in terms of the costs or something cool. well, yeah, the president's basically to be occasion to announced the dissolution of the volumes. and in this instance, actually, the concession is pretty clear um the volume and cannot be sold during the 1st year after the election. and we're only age mom's after the election. so, you know, the constitutionality of the president's decision is indeed very doubtful. and this

isn't the 1st time president emperor lou has cried. cool. he survived. and attempted to alst him in 2022. what happened the yeah, you mean the so as a history of cruise, of course. uh there was also, uh, actually the claims of a cool we named 2020 as well. and in 2022 i or in february there was, there was, uh, you know, on the incidents in the presence in the palace, a number of uh, of security forces members were kills. and buffalo and his bosses ends basically. i say this was a good time the, the denounced the page, they said the majority in volumes. and this aids that drug dealers were involved as well. and the pages that resulted that this was indeed about. so we can do drugs at all for that. and bio itself was one of them was that this was a full flag in the children. is that the information on our just just

a recent lecture me about this 20 points to event. because the son of a former president of the any of you, so i'm like i sign. yeah. and so we saw on was school the bottom, but i think i was in your is under investigation in the us for both drugs, plastic king and the 2022 cor sense. so there was indeed, and the edmonds of a mix of politics and drugs and like i like as you know, was also the pages and member of the page. this is a historical thought and give you the so, so it's a very large tense notice, right? there's lots of people using the policy that thought is stupid. instability has applied to get a besides, since it became independent from portugal in 1974. why does the country have such a mess of problems? you've alluded to the drug trade as well as the, it's a very small country, it's a country that's policy population. i mean, it's a country that's the things in defendants through the state,

the war against portable. and so of course, in this context, it's been very difficult to develop a dynamic economy. and in this context, the state is pretty much all the mattresses for folder people. we some education, so people fides very all around the state, i mean a few people in unity. so when the point to collect means to be class basically really 5 hard to keep control of the results is and these games the, the, the fighting around those limits of results is. ready sort of desperate them into an issue. you show nothing power of going to be difficult. and of course, you know, the legacy of these worries of independence. he's an overall weight military, a very large mid to reach in comparison to diversity population and the budget. i know many to read that as a very strong sense of legitimacy to feel entitled because they were the ones were, supposedly you won't liberate the culture even though you know that it varies to the veteran's less to by now. so the structural factors, so then the,

a strong part of the problem. and then of course, the way in which the lead or is a rule since since independence in $74.00. he's also thought of the problem. the choices is made obviously, as an, as not allowed to transform the situation and to, to sort of create a better dynamic. thank it. fast, awful, shay for that insight and analysis. we appreciate it. thank you very much. i this can you this, i'll just the latest military associated jail break in west africa with 2 others in november gimme and see on the, on the why the region has seen cruise off to cook. in the last 4 years alone, there have been 7 ministry clues in wisdom, central africa, guinea, in 2021. but key in a fossil in 2022, and most recently, and they share it with the ministries these paula in july, chad and so done. also experienced ministry clues in 2021 and monte sol. clues in

august 2020. and the game in 2021. but some clue leaders do face justice mauritania is for the president mohammed aud, a bill as these live the west african country for a decade off to coming to power in 2008 could now he's been sentenced to 5 years in prison for money laundering and elicit enrichment abilities was an ally of wisdom powers by st. as long as medicines in this the whole region, he denied the corruption indications. now, against this background of regional instability, mauritania has seen an influx of people feeling fighting in neighboring money. many have been in the country for years and have found ways to contribute to the area. the re, i guess, nicholas school visited them better. refugee can run by the you and hcr, which is owed to some 100000 marlins. the start of the dry

season is a good fire season. here in the east of mauritania. bush fires like these can destroy a pastor, crucial for livestock. were just a few kilometers from the border with molly, where people have been fleeing violence for years. i was moved to miss owed arrived here in 2012. i won't, i won't. he volunteers with a fire brigade king to show us how they operate. the and the it hurts us when we see this bird land. it's like our hearts that were burning . like i said, and it's as if our house had burned down, it's the economy and our lives that were burned down. the animals make up the economy in this region. the animals eat this grass and if it burns, they have nothing to eat and they will die. so they use these branches from fire resistant and trees to vash out the flames. the volunteer fire brigade was set

up in the camp square masses and the other river cities in full call center. and we have to help each other out in the economy which is shared between us and the locals. yeah, about the budget in federal we have to do something even if we have nothing, let me send it back in business. i don't, i normally give our sweat and this is money to in a way. that's why we created this organization. we have to do something for them to the fire brigade attracts many refugees looking for meaningful action and social connections. 500 volunteers have joined since they were going to zation was recognized by the u. n. referenced agency in 2018. they've put out more than $135.00 fires. they make friends here get to know each other and the more attain ends and find an occupation even to help forget the many things they experienced at home. you know,

especially in this period when the new events in molly, there's so many young people arriving at the camp day and night on the 100000 people living and then very i can are continually drawing to buy new refugees for money just this year. the u. n. h sierra registered 10000 new arrivals and more have found shelter in villages near the border. my food has been here for more than a decade, but the violent and molly is ever present. she says his nephew was killed there this year. how do you miss icon? there are massacres, killings of anyone, anywhere or in any way possible. this year lives in the cities in the bush on the road. in the villages, the people, women. this really makes us feel very uneasy. mother is. i need

to have my food still hopes that he'll be able to return tomorrow the one day. but until the violence there's thoughts, he'll stay here and fight fires with the other volunteers, rape and sexual abuse of man is often not reported. and that makes it difficult to get a true picture of how wide spread it is, but it is believed to be a major problem in nigeria when the organization working with men, say, statistics tend to reflect one side of the story. i'll be talking to an expert on that officer. this report from dw correspondent flash will bunny on the digital safe space. that's helping men in nigeria find healing from their childhood trauma . this 29 year old man, let's call him daniel was sexually abused at the age of 6 by an older female. she

was unable that experience. he says completely changed his life. he now struggles with it, pornography and must the patient addiction and sees no way out. i will also go further, so i'll still get that. that would be that i'm singled out out of my life. so now he's getting married as a release of that. don't get me out of it. yeah. he's such as fast on it. so that kind of thing. every so it doesn't actually look official. so this is like, well we come up onto it. so keep up name. so we, we asked of the something he's doing what he can writing about he's experienced, i'm know, the most me hoping his story released by our parents to be more protective of the phones. and as a school teacher, he says he feels an even greater burden to prevent young ones from having ac me like spirit. it's hard to find any official fee because on the rates of sexual abuse among young boys in nigeria,

one we sent reports put the number 3 inc. 10 boys, a high number, but that hardly gets any attention on looking for a student. be the main conversational ai you also the day because when i was strong, i mean like 6, there's a lot of the stereotypes that we have. you society dots then to support those kind of neutrons. so much you do and she's friend started boys without borders to change such notions. it's a safe space online. we have men share the experiences since they started in 2020. they've heard from more than 14 men, many of the victims, one of the world to know that boys need attention to. what you do says it's only a 1st step to healing a. i think a majority of our respondents with though you did to know it's one's been diagnosed with supports on i think there's also the ties bought to dine. no, shown like why con 100. it's myself. i'm on even though like this. it didn't need

to actually talk about teach to like, or lose some of days to not understand the importance of booking through a professional. no, i bought this job and you guys think that is also one of the things that we're trying to work on now? do you see my phone? see is now reaching out to young boys in secondary schools. teaching them that it's ok to ask for help. monthly is really functional, mean printing, what you've received received by the cycle boys be called mean a made synch boys to be called me. so what we're trying to do is to reach out to the boys early stages, give them the right information. meanwhile, survival is like daniel who's saying that story, so you do just want people to pay more attention to the issue so that it doesn't happen in the 1st place. yeah, so keep, okay, i'm gonna do you want to have to take this kind of experience and very little guys

who wants to talk about still sadly, when you're moving noise, you might have sexual assault engaged. children happens globally much as they show new speed to women and goes, daniel, i do hope these kind of stories foster was not to forget about the police to. i'd like to welcome ducks have princess all the same, the coyote, she's an expert and responding to sexual and gender based violence as well as at 6 . you, as he thought, said, that's the only say because you would be welcome to data being use africa. you founded media concern initiative for women and children more than 20 years ago. do we know how wide spread to sexual violence against men and boys is pdf from about 20 years ago? let me just say about 2005 when we began to respond to the issue in the country in terms of child sexual abuse on 3 teams as a witness that we have

a problem. and when are we looking to reach? so we have children coming generally intervene center and calls coming in from parents. and what are these, what children i'm to can about them both male and female. so we have voice and you have kids. so we've got to have boys mean these poor pin things situated when they're steps that is just like to hold the know in terms of the reports. and if one of the things a percentage on so competitive numbers are reports that came generally children corvette about 55 percent for the spectrum, less of cases we have from 2005 down to about 2015 bucks. boys, if you don't want to look at between male and female, you want to say about 25 percent of that to me boys. but interestingly enough, now in the country as a whole, you have a lot of more reports coming out of the most that have to do with sort of strongly official voice really, really, really been coming in, you know,

in electrical is anymore, it's coming in a higher dimension here and that's a nigeria introduced a trail, plays a blazing law in 2015. this is the, the violence against persons prohibits. in fact, that change the law essentially to include rape of men as a crime. has that little been a game changer change of force? so 5 is of sexual violence, guessing justice. indeed it has, it has really, really helped the risk cause, you know, to social identity as long as booked on mainland for women. because now if you do this for women is no longer just pay mouth, you know, some penetration remove any thing that is used. cars also read. so for them, having more reports coming out and then barely, i think close to the, the false pizza. i am not 50, i will invest in the most because i have an ad from the federal level states also often feel free the next. yes, yes. close to pay for have already and after that. and then of course we've,

that's, came some very wonderful interventions. now you have a states rest phones, i need to be official and before the law, according to that is responsible for the commission of a lawful everything that needs to be placed for people to access health, the official policy of an official and health. then they're also such, i refer it also filters and requests into the country. now we have to as to see about the 28th. if baltimore now sucks across the country. some in some states, some more than one in some states, just to one. i've been training of somebody healthcare, all of this is call me on that. in fact the media meet that was the actually was and, and, and after the 5th also becomes a mux, the old deal with that with f. c. that's our resources for bunch. and he's an editor to office, particularly for men with the ones that we don't do with it. but announcements will write stuff. so only send me k o d. i know that you are

a survivor of sexual violence. what would your message be to someone who has experienced or is still experiencing abuse and is still suffering maybe alone? what 10 they to? yes, health health is available. get stuck in the days when it happens to me. that was really annoying, but i sought health for myself because i knew that was much, much less than i was going to. um, that's just a self determination for me. i'm not everybody also has that's the nice on the world i do with, if in fact, every, every individual is different from the older person but gets helped very helpful. now people need to reach out a way i can get help. you may not even deal with a different way. you can speak to them out about things and you specifically go to google, google. so just google, what are risk fall sense of, where can i go? and that also can go, i'd have to back, it also means that everybody wants to go to the criminal justice system, particularly for adults. but you can get the help if you need didn't get the helpful. you don't come on to my, somebody's formed counseling thing. you can gets medical assistance and copies your

ribs and we'd be subject to, i was here to assess what was called post exposure for life is if you don't even know mostly what happened to you, the little screen they'll be don't for you maybe come and maybe show it still have this life event is free, so we need to know that there was help. i'll definitely you issue report or you don't really want to post a cause any, but you don't want to go. so we're going to, it's, as you'll start from one of them, i don't see a personal decision on which would be respected. just think is fine. what i need is the main system. i know also come from that maybe therapy, i can get to be better. so that i can let this weeks the fit of this whole team and be, you know, in the, in goes to thoughtful for you. so a viable and there is help me very soon. thank you very much for that stuff the princess on. if any coyote, we appreciate that. thank you the

and it's to south africa now and the question, what still remains of nelson mandela's achievements a decade off to his death? the south african n t, a positive acts of it as was the country's 1st black president, and i should in an era of hope in the once divided state. and will you please raise your right hand and say, sir healthy god saw how to make all the histories moment. it sits on a point to democracy and unity. the place with nelson mandela became south africa's 1st black president served as a constant reminder of his legacy. well, one of nelson mandela means a lot to me, he's someone who helped a lot of people and the nation during his tenor. everything seemed possible. but now things are tough. there's not a single day where there's no power outage on the. my crime is at

a very high rate. the petro price continues to go up. everything is very expensive here. okay. rising prices, widening wealth gap and high unemployment. 61 percent of the country's population is age under 35 young people had been he taught now was 10 years. i've seen the politicians. my complex to the i've said, since i want to know to a king, we have so much a young stuff which i have uh graduates. but even today that i know tweaking particularly in power, i think those are the ones that i enjoy the freedom mondale as amc remains in power in south africa. but the party is baffled. let neil scandals over large scale corruption, commonly known as state capture. in many cases, funds meant to cover basics. services have disappeared for being misused, monday, low as passionate about education, access to education, access to health and those things. and i think that the government is failing to,

you know, to make that the right, the, the right to excess those things. where can practice monday i began these advocacy jenny, as a young activist, but many young south africans today feel disenfranchised. we have a problem in south africa where a 4th, a 10 out during elections is, is actually not expired. so monday, the 4th for young people to express themselves supported to con. so the effect that the young people and attending are in good numbers to register to vote in south africa. it's, it's, it's a bit of a problem, but it's something that can be addressed. it's contractors by government and, and single say to churches and businesses, you know, everyone should go out there and educate, you know, young people about data responsibilities to the democratic montela created. 10 years of des, passing mondale has influenced the looms large in south africa. the country holds general elections next year,

and young people will have the same on the countries future direction. and that's it for the program. be sure to check out our as the stories on dw dot com, forward slash africa on facebook and other social media. we'll see you next time by the

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this is dw news line from ballot. israel steps up strikes on southern gaza, off the america block, c united nations, paid for a cease fire. the u. n says 8 full civilians is on the edge of collapse. also coming off and you are being union agrees, a landmark deal to regulate artificial intelligence. the provisional law set limits on features like facial recognition and penalties. for companies that break the roof of the battle lies are drawn at base cold between the time of the summit's.