the young people clearly have the solution. the future is 77 percent every weekend on dw, the agriculture is a stronger, especially in developing countries where climate change is also an immune intent. hello and welcome. i'm finally got some body annual watching equal in depth. as a journalist, when i traveled across the country, one of the biggest problems and the most common problem that i see on the increasing struggles of pharma is and that's, that's what the declining in and yet that on or done it is that to offer

opportunity and hope to cool within the region in india as western states. omaha dasha is one of the most drought prone region in the country. it has also been an international headlines with a high number of pharmacies, sides that happen too long. dry spells are often a direct cause for economic distress. but for one community here, switching to a drought trans assistance groups, what ip has made all the difference. these concludes phones as a preaching spots of light spun from a 900 metre, long silk thread, bent to precious they provide chief at euro cut off with an income such a welcome new development. i'm gonna have to make no money with costs and today i'm only about a $100000.00 rupees a month to look. i know there was still some clerical fields here in north water.

my roster is traditional cotton grabbing region but kind of changes taking its toll with increasingly long periods of drought followed by heavy rains which destroy the hobbies and threatened livelihood. as a result, the highest suicide rate among farm is. in the last 6 months of 2022 desperation led more than a 1000 farm is in my roster to take their own lives. the village is really the in the word for colton is also affected by climate change. in the past, everyone here made a living from cotton, including she about 0 possible on his family. but the plans need a lot of water. that's one of the reasons why cost them production went into decline. apologize. we have to constantly spray the cutting companies that besides an ottoman year to the soil, just just as i was on, uh,

it was an endless cycle of spending all across the anything from it sealed as well stuff. but it still got caught up that got caught up in 2018 drought to destroy the harvest for the village of really it was, it is often at the time tale. that's nevada. we had just been elected village chief. he's been hearing about the potential of silk reduction or sorry, culture in india is very culture is financially supported by a government scheme called them. again, the national real employment guarantee act launched in 2006. it helps distressed real communities in india by helping local secure a stable income. it provides farm is with nearly 85 percent of the investments needed to set up a so quantum, rearrange unit colleague us decided to take the gamble. boy,

it's all good. i would say we made a fight as a motor. first goal was to improve financial conditions for villages. nike with silk, is a high yield crop and has got to monitor the value on the market. what am i going to do? it's a high demand tech style, monica, and secondly, which can be ground with very little most of what started out as an agricultural experiment has transformed into a knowledge scale. so finding operation today, nearly 600 farm is from really of switched to serve you culture. you'll be a large nicole. i started out with 2 silk them, eggs task. i'm from not. they got $200.00 kilos of so good exploited love. when the farmer sold his product 482-0000 rupees, he couldn't believe it. he'd never made that kind of money from 10 acres of company bombing was for boy, just 2 acres. it's very cold. you see under a lot of money for people, that's how it started. so this is very coat to model that really soon started to cut shown in the white and region. a growing number of from is a now planting mulberry trees, which

a catch very short to increase the harvest. the leaves provide food for the so when the movie trees a hearty they grow for several years, i'm inclined much less school to fund makes to my deal for this drought stricken region. according to kind of coach experts seem hanukkah, she works closely with the farmers in myra hosta. instead of capturing you've gone keels best as i phone in you. i'm going to be explanations. so that is, i'm not going days because you know, so you learn more about is seeing where it is out of the binge and then uh, uh, in, in reading. that doesn't, doesn't, does. she's off the civic one side of it. i just hope you will be some friends i'm of the things i use, but not a bit of people's dislikes because of in your the insect is sensitive the villages around the rooming unit and really together. as soon as the non, if i have hunched each fall and i received 800004 the next 20 days,

they feed the kinds of business with small readings. several times a day. after that, the caterpillars start spinning the precious silk thread around themselves to form a king. just a few days later, the kings are harvested and sold the soap markets with prizes giving according to weight. many women and really also employed in the business, laptop away now self sufficient and not dependent on others for money. even the men in the house, respect to some of this, but it's definitely boosted our confidence is women. who are we supposed to be listening? but there's also adult side critics. a many children are employed in so production or the cut it us. and since that's not the case, and really another criticism is that to obtain a single long thread for mccain the love a mustn't be a the hutch. so the set to work is heat that the gains and water to kill the lot of a, the mole retrieve also need water. right now the farm is that using precious ground

water, but counted us and his team of set up several poems to collect raymore to. how are you feeling you are from farms is very important. 5, most of filling the phone for or just using them as a storage to pump the water and store them both on board and then he was it forwarded to ation. it doesn't look at all the commended, because you're going to own what are the safe, which is in the or on the ground. and it is safe from the sun. but if you are feeling you are born by giving some catchment time diverting the reading, what the, what, what reading you are getting during the season for the form. it is what it is. a book this the silk for movie has now made quite a name for itself. that's the, the pharmacy used to have to travel a long way to the markets to sell that can choose which increased that costs. so excited the going to good after one. yeah. what does that one's quantity on quantity improve the what we told the trade is that if you're interested in our supply as it then come to our village and getting yourself to walk in the community

. so today those traders come here to buy our projects and i say on the farm is don't have to travel anywhere to sell it or the highest of all is it basically portable goods that exist if someone is and really has also received financial support from the local authorities, banks, us to reluctant to then to farm is. ready some of the villages have now achieved a negative prosperity under them their own cause or reason. a house. ready or somebody about him when he comes here. but the biggest, the chief, my based on the last 5 years. i mean we haven't had any farmers in the village can box. i saw it on me because of a lot of work we did ago. email. did you take place of up as up from the what i've to think is the name of your subsidy. somebody may know about the honey, my healthy, illuminated the bees wax in my live bomb,

where we can find the honey bees for all of this. and while the actually bad for the in line want to because they compete with the white bees, which is actually the species that house because of the r biodiversity. if it was lively in agriculture and honey, these can help boost the incomes or fall mazda and the productivity of the field. and that will, naturally nathan, saying is busy inspecting his be caught, and he's, he's a specialist in environmental by technology. after researching qos will be diseases in germany and is really heated onto his hometown of luck know in 2015 and the region needs him. why the numbers have been declining here for decades. without that part of nation walk, families have seen a significant drop in the heats to compensate. ready live in single life, a pollination silva as to farmers by renting out honey bees. but haven't got a disability i. my job could be called

a lease already set up in places like movies and music fields and transport them to new fields to the migration process. like you provided most golf production, these a deacon example, then they can include the 200 kilograms by book keeping all the market. sol, k, dick. nathan, think owns of housing. gotten these off the honey, be april manufacturers to collect connected in 6 livid up to $100.00 in a single ship and can make 20 trips in a single day. in the process, they move calling from plant to plant aging, the pollination of flowers, vegetables, and fruits. best thing good purpose here is to support the funds. unlike white bees that benefit funds as well as biodiversity. but both kinds of these are generally in decline because of one main factor. so when we use best decides to kill the home for the best. we also can be useful to pass along with this in these because they directly feed on the plants that directly go to the uh,

flaws they get be that i picked of the pesticides. so one of the major reasons is that an across the globe, many countries have realized that in the vandals best decides which hum, it's not just humphrey fun practices that are impacting bees. climate change has all the rebel buttons disrupting seasonal connections between these and flowers. the uncertainty of the blooming season has put these on the immense stress as national statistics show in the last 25 years, india has lost more than 40 percent of its b stokes. this bomb was ease of tomatoes, chick bees and mustard have all suffered as a result regardless of how these fees are located, some 40 kilometers from loc, no, or the get by let this lower heaters dry out, unless it becomes a long if it sits on it it gets more nutrients, like you had gotten down by 20 or 30 percent more compared to our previous crops.

this one is going great. all these flowers are doing well. this blonde is 4 months old and is still growing tanks to the honey bees. before i would run out of produce to harvest and 2 to 3 months after loading of the threat, that best decides bows to honey on why these roms odd a switch to organic farming. because while be keeping me head farmers via these head of the planet, the phone and dialed ford is the health keep other species of life and not in desperate need of protection. find to see that everyone can help save bees. one of the very easy methods of re preservation is to increase the number of lady plans. so it's very easy for us to just approve the weeds and truly what we don't realize is that they are actually a source of funding for the bees. when the means of gosh, crops on all day. so these, uh, you know, the kind of buffer and as a lawyer for the we these,

and we need these as it was in more numbers. so they're more likely to sustain the values of nature. and they're more likely to try even as long as they play, they become a very, very good source of mr. and portland, for the thought of nato's play. essentially drawing in feeding, a growing population and maintaining bio diversity, which we really need to be has even come to represent the survival of the human species. and protection gives us and the bees, our best shot foster as a son to mentor through life. it is essential for the creation of dna, and it is also a major component in commercial culture life. the only problem is the us supply of phosphorus is not unlimited. i'm more than 2 thirds of the was it is also phosphate truck. are located in a disputed conflict storage region in africa. in such a diocese scenario, our reporter has explored once the solution,

which is available to all of us. what's on our phones? dna and steve. 8000000000 people, phosphorus, it's an essential element that sustains all life on earth. it's also in your p more on that later. but the vast majority of it goes into making fertilizer. why? because without it, we wouldn't be able to grow no food. the problem is that there's a finite amount and roughly 70 percent of that comes from just one place. the bigger problem is that we're wasting most of what's already there. every individual is just throwing away it left the bread every day. for countries like india, which is 90 percent dependent on imports, dwindling access could be alarming. plus fos versus also causing some massive l g issues. but if the world's fruit security depends on it, what can we do about the potential shortage? what alternatives do we have and put our own p save us thanks to a german scientist boiling hundreds of gallons of urine in $1669.00,

we found fos for us, the 15th element, and the periodic table contacts. he was trying to find out how to make anyway, what his thoughts are. all organisms need fast tennis, essential nutrients by the central composite of life. this is barbara came out and she's a renown soil scientist based and says, gosh one canada. it's how does our dna it's hard as far as salvas concerned us let that's, it's part of our, our and i today roughly 80 percent of the world's phosphorus is used for agriculture because it's a structural component of cells. it's a central for cell division implant development. without enough of it, plants are stunted and don't yield us much between increasingly using these chemical fertilizers on farms since the post world war 2 periods. together with crop engineering, it's bread of green revolution. this massive increases in crop yields, especially in the global south, and places like india, n 1960 or less than the production was like the animal,

they give me the intense nice, the are lovely and they production which the food 315. in the sedation, i thought the atari a as a scientist at the indian institute of swale science. definitely. they give this credit to fuck laser application because before it was there was no knowledge about the world wide fertilizer use increased 6 times from 1950 to 2000. so where do we get all of it from? stay answer that question. we 1st need to show you the world's longest conveyor belt system, which can be seen from space. it's transporting the raw material phosphate rock from the blue cross line across the western sahara desert. roughly 70 percent of the world's reserves are in the western sahara, heavily disputed territory currently controlled by morocco, which the u. n. sense has been unlawfully occupying the area arrival army has been fighting for its independence. the largest preserves are spread across north africa, followed by china presented south africa and saudi arabia. less than 20 percent of

the phosphorus used in agriculture actually ends up in the food we eat. that's partly because phosphate fertilizer is new, tory sweet, inefficient. it binds easily with other minerals in this oil, which makes it unavailable for the plans when they get 950 or fos put us up. lot of this is going to get down to 10 gigs, somewhat people to get us to water body, but maybe 80 percent of that. but it be best if you didn't inside. that's why the industry solution is to just check more on the soil. faster suppress, relatively cheap, adding a bit as good as that marble guarantee profits. this a cumulative phosphorus is comm legacy phosphate. how much phosphorus is lost in the soil? also depends on the cell to civic like and wait 5 minutes and it will bind to iron and aluminum to alkaline. it will react calcium. this has consequences. the use of chemical fertilizers increases to run off of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus into bodies, water. it leads to your transportation which tells of oxygen in the water. it also

causes massive alco bloom's, which can be toxic and producers wondering nothing when they die. and it's not just the police from agriculture, and that's the ramping plus vs everywhere in our food or tap water. so if we consume a lot of phosphorus, then that means essentially what's coming out is the same. this is janice on a call. she's a researcher at the swedish university of agricultural sciences and also sorta the company that turns urine and seizes into fertilizer. one out of 10 people are like that is that the amount of nutrients that are in your end is enough to grow a 500 grams of weight. so basically it means your urine. you can be grow, you can be producing a loaf of bread every day. she and her colleagues designed a system that essentially boils down or excreta and routines as nutrients. how to the urine diverting toilet. the solution is starting to gain traction in the west,

but the upside is that it's particularly adoptable for places that don't have plumbing since it doesn't need water. unfortunately, household p is just a small fraction of all the nutritious waste on earth. there's also phosphorus and sludge and industrial waste water, not to mention the newer from livestock and dairy farming. what are the most scalable solutions is to figure out how to get all of it out and reuse it right now . so treatment plans to get the water cleaner. again, we're not looking at it as a extracting we, as our sewer and i think he was mine and these are 6. but why not? the industry is still figuring out how to improve existing technology is to make large scale removal economically viable. there's also been advancements and the methods of extracting phosphorus from animal maneuver. there is no shortage of technologies. it's just right now, it's still more cost effective to ship box and then it is to try to get it from all these other sources. we can also start earlier in the process and how plant absorb

more of the phosphorus. recent research has shown that certain types of fund guy induct area could be used in the future to improve crappy old and so it'll help him find j. did these other estimates to both sides? a bit of lakes? very good. uh, fox sort of cabbage that he's been sick and it's been that high cm's cabbage plus what else from any of the plans you know, to the scientists are still researching how these micro is could be used for large scale farming. however, transitioning to such organic agriculture takes time and could result in your losses or risk. farmers are hesitant to take the legislation could help me with the market along the you recently legalize the sale with us for us recovered from sledges, fertilizer, and is working on laws that will require more. fos for us to be removed from waste water, especially is actually quite easy to recycle. the government of the 2nd says, hey, you have to recycle 15 percent of the cost 1st. that then you're wastewater. and

then innovations finally have a chance to come to light and start the implement. frankly, the cost of fitness would drive a lot of innovation when it was cheap. don valley that i am optimistic, kept at that. maybe i'm just optimistic in general, but space, but the technician that fits there were talking about it may be able to that new revolution feed is bernetta. well, the plan that is comes from contains water quality text. i agreed bible, which was legal to waste. but what good can come out of this waste bible use it all . however, there's a community of marginalized women in, so i'm in law goes monday, the 6th. we're making beautiful, fashionable items out of this waste fiber, johns plumbing, but non of fiber into boss gets them in here in the village of the goods that i'm in my day in southern india. i thinking of materials once considered waste. i'm

going to get into something they can use a lot of them in school today to say we started working here after her husband was imprisoned, the job offered her and her children, a lifeline. i didn't put down that a more than a week after the incident. i was alone. i tuned for a few days. dave and preventative helped me during that time. if you'd let me know how i loved it. eventually the day by day my kids are getting older lady same and i didn't know what the operating nobody can we can in that critical situation and i came to this job and then a lot of got into this in the city. i'm and what is the salary and the women i'm looking at the model, the international, the center for aut amico. they produce over 20 varieties of boss goods and more than 50 other types of handicrafts. the project aims to empower widows and single women, providing them with book, but serves as a source of monthly income for them. the initiative was founded by jobs. he has

been leading it for almost 6 years and lived in nevada. when i was a kid, i used to give me a gift to my friends. i would get everything from trees including raises and create a small homes and those items. i received a positive feedback from my friends, but i believe it was during that time that i realized i'm not going from interest, rudy. with this realization that need to come to them making things out of them. naturally. medina has been raised by the obviously didn't, the india is the was largest producer of the non us growing more than putney 1000000 tons of the food every year in summer, not to the 4th largest, but not agreeing states around $10000000.00 tons of waste is produced the but not least for the mika project comes from pharma. phoebe, he cultivates a fees of what on 2000, but not fees. the growth cycle of the plans spends approximately one year. within 10 months, the trees bear fruit, and after how listing the i got down to make we for the next crops of

the miss any of the was due to i'm going to be surprised. but recently we haven't started using it for multiple purposes. in particular, we use it yet as it all meant duty or to make some baskets. this has been very useful for us kind of the the mika baskets and other products. i mostly exploded abroad to countries like with knob on the usc the women make around 8 to 10 boss gets every day they are sold for around 2000 a piece. just for what 20. utilize the women get around $150.00 to peas on one euro . 6540, it might not sound like much, but the see the income brings them comfort. and there are also other benefits and what not a lot of them are they finding every women working here faces how to spend and trauma issues from their family. i think these tries to give them hope for

financial independence and the chance to support their children when we come together and work as a team or to all up being seems to feed them now. and the best thing is that the women say nothing from nature is based it the believe their work benefits the environment. but more importantly for sylvie, it also brings her closer to her dream to empower women, just like how to support themselves and their families. i would love to get my hands on a hand bag made out of, but i don't know if i was who would have thought, what did his ideas like these that actually only making the decisions to the farmers, to us. i'm to the planet, but you let me know what did you like the most about today's episode, and what would you like to see more of? i will see you soon until then take a good bye and almost gosh, the,

the will tell you. how do we have these uh boxes? the story we have is getting a visa is more difficult than finding gold. what did you have forces? yeah. and for the future in the stories and issues that are being discussed across the country. news africa in 30 minutes on the d. w.

600 for the to the president. popstars and post. how did this technical marvel become an idol? we take a closer look in 90 minutes on dw the logistics notes and you do the same to tense. she survived our scripts. thanks to music. he was the nazis favorite conductor. he is martin, the, the genuine 2 musicians under the swastika,

a documentary about this sounds of power, inspiring story about survival of the home and you go get the tennis. i was the only one was in nazi germany, watch now on youtube dw documentary. so you don't think and feel the same way you expect and one different thing and it's from life and your parents. so i just want to pursue what steps, lifelong fire or you think your kid is 2 different, risky, irresponsible, unreasonable stuff. i want my son to become a doctor, to in the canal. it's time to to. and then when generations class starts january 14th on d, w, the,

you'll watching the news live from the lead. joey by the end accuse is donald trump of planning and assault on democracy. the us president launches, he's re election campaign saying he's likely challenge it uses the same language as nazi germany. will have analysis and alignment from washington. also coming up more difficult diplomacy folder, new ways to quit trace dice. and to me blinking arrives in the me least as fee as mounts the gothic conflict could lead to a wider war and south african acetate. i'll skip the story as he is released from prison. the so called light.