the 2 years later, vaux now was dead. was it suicide? drives to don't really have the goldsmith and nothing starts january 27th on dw, the agriculture is a stronger, especially in developing countries where climate change is also. and even in terms of how long do i come, i'm finally got the body and you're all watching equaling them as a journalist when i travelling across the country, one of the biggest problems and the most common problem that i see are the increasing struggles or follows and that's, that's what you declining in and yet that on or done it,

is that to offer opportunity and hope to cope with an eval, wondering what the agent and endows weston stage on the hot asha is one of the most droughts preowned region in the country it has also been an international headlines with a high number of pharmacies size that happened to you. long dry spells are often a direct cause for economic distress. but for one community here, switching to a router as a stance crops, what ip has made all the difference. these conclusions find as a preaching spot to slice, spun from a 900 metre long silk thread. the 2 precious they provide chief, a general potter with an income such a welcome new development. i'm gonna have to make no money would cost enough today . i'm only about a $100000.00 rupees

a month to look. i know there was still some clerical fields, even more of the water. my roster is traditional customer grabbing region. but climate change is taking its toll with increasing the long periods of drought followed by heavy rains, which destroy the hobbies and threatened livelihood. as a result, the highest suicide rate among farm is in the last 6 months of 2022 desperation lead more than a 1000 farm is in my roster to take their own lives. the village is really the hindi wood for cotton is also affected by climate change. in the past, everyone here made a living from carlton, including she about 0 possible on his family. but the plans needed not to go to. that's one of the reasons why costs and production went into decline. apologize. we have to constantly spray the cutting currently the,

besides an ottoman due to the soil test, it says that was uh, it was an endless cycle of spending on the crop with one of the highly owned anything from it sealed. i will stuff the codes that got caught up in 2018 drought to destroy the harvest for the village of really it was, it is often up the time tally. that's nevada. we had just been elected village chief. he's been hearing about the potential of silk reduction or sorry, culture in india is every culture is financially supported by a government scheme called them. again, the national real employment guarantee act launched in 2006. it helps distressed real communities in india by helping local secure a stable income. it provides farm is with nearly 85 percent of the investment needed to set up a so clam rearrange unit. how did us decided to take the gamble for you?

it's all good. i would say we made a fight as a 1st goal, was to improve financial conditions. villages. nike with silk is a high yield crop and has got to monitor the value on the market. um, i mean it's a high demand tech style, monica, and secondly, it can be gram with very little most of what started out as an agricultural experiment has transformed into a large scale silk funding operation. today, nearly 600 farm is from really of switched to serve you culture, your vehicle, our legal. i started out with 2 silver eggs. this from not they got 200 kilos of so good coons squared glove. when the pharma sold his product 482-0000 rupees, he couldn't believe it. he'd never made that kind of money from 10 acres of company farming was for boy, just 2 acres of sorry, culture. he owned a lot of money for people. that's how it started. so this, sorry, coat to model that really soon started to catch on in the light and region. a growing number of from is a now planting mowbray trees, which

a catch very short to improves the harvest. that leaves provide food for the so when the movie trees the holiday, they grow for several years. i'm required much less school to fund makes them ideal for this drought stricken region. according to kind of coach experts seem a how to she works closely with the farmers in myra hosta instead of got your con keels pesticides at dollars in you're going to be learn dishes. so that is and when days because you know, so you learn more about is seeing there is out of the danger and then uh, in, in reading that doesn't, doesn't, does. she's also a very specific one side of it, i guess a few bits of buttons and of the things i use, but not a bit of people besides, because of in your, the incentives sensed, the villages run the reaming unit and really together. as soon as the non, if i have hunched each farm i receive the 100000. for the next 20 days,

they feed the cats dependents with more readings. several times a day off the but the caterpillars thought spinning the precious soak thread around themselves to form a kick in. just a few days later, the kings of harvested and sold up the soap markets with prizes giving according to wait to many women and really also employed in the business laptop away now self sufficient and not dependent on others for money. even the men in the house, respect to some of this, but it's definitely boosted up confidence as women who are we. so i see you both now. but there's also a delicate side critics. a many children are employed in so production, well the cut it us and since that's not the case, and really another criticism is that to obtain a single long thread for mccain the love a mustn't be a lot to hunch. so the set to work is heat that the gains in voltage to kill the law of a symbol retrieve also need want to right now the form is that using precious groundwater,

but kind of us and his team of set up several problems to collect ray more to how are you feeling you are from farms is very important. 5 most of the building the problem for or just using them as a storage to bone. the more about i'm starting to accomplish and then use it for the issue and it is not at all would recommend it because you have ground water is safe, which is in the or on the ground and it is safe from the sun. but if you are feeling you are born by giving some catchment, i'm diverting the rain. what the what, what rain you are getting during the season with the farm. it is what it is, a good practice. the silk for movie has now made quite a name for itself. that's the, the pharmacy used to have to travel a long way to the market to sell that could choose which increased that costs so excited to get the going to good after one. yeah. what did that once quantity on quantity improve the what we told the trade is that if you're interested in how

supply does it, then come to our village and get it yourself to walk it in the community. so today those traders come here to biologists, and i say on the farm is don't have to travel anywhere to sell it. or the hospital all is a, basically a political cause. i need to go to the pharmacy and really have also received financial support from the local authorities. banks as to reluctant to then to farm is. ready some of the villages have now achieved a negative prosperity under their own cause or reason. a house. ready or somebody about just give me a minute, come get them. but the biggest, the chief, my based on the last 5 years, suddenly we haven't had any farmers in the village can box. i saw it on the cause of a lot of work. when you do go email, did you take myself off of the, from the what i, the thing is when your subsidy subs, somebody, me knew about the, the honey my held illuminated the beeswax and my live bomb. when we can find the

honey, these for all of this, and while the actually bad for the mileage because they compete with the white gloves, which is actually the species that house because of the odd biodiversity. if it was wisely in agriculture and honey, these can help boost the incomes or fall mazda and the productivity of the field. i'm back to not to any nathan saying is busy inspecting is because he's, he's a specialist in environmental biotechnology. after researching chose will be diseases in germany and is really heated, done to his hometown of luck know in 2015 and the region needs him why the numbers have been declining here for decades about that part of nation work. families have seen a significant drop in the heats to compensate. newton sing provides a pollination silva as to farmers by renting out honey bees. well, i've got a disability at my job, vehicle new lease,

already setup in places like movies and music fields and transport them to new fields. to do migration process like 3 for 5 months. gall production, these 80 kilograms. then they can include the 200 kilograms by book keeping on the market. so ok, yeah, that's nathan think owns of housing, gotten these off the honey, be a pest manufacturer to collect mixed up in 6 livid up to $100.00 in a single trip. and can make 20 trips in a single day. in the process, they move calling from plant to plant aging, the pollination of flowers, vegetables, and fruits. best thing good purpose here is to support the funds. unlike white bees that benefit funds as well as bio diversity. but both kinds of these are generally in decline because of one main factor. so when we use pesticides to kill the home for the best, we also can be useful to pass along with if in these because they directly feed on

the plants that directly go to the flaws they get the direct picked of the pesticides. so one of the major reasons is that an across the globe, many countries have realized that in the vandals best decides which hum, it's not just humphrey fun practices that are impacting bees. climate change has altered rebel buttons disrupting seasonal connections between bees and flowers. the uncertainty of the blooming season has put these under immense stress as national statistics show in the last 25 years. india has lost more than 40 percent off. it's b stokes. this bomb was ease of tomatoes, chick bees and must have all suffered as a result regardless of how these fees are located, some 40 kilometers from loc, no, to the get by, let this lower heaters dry out, unless it becomes a long if it sits on it it gets more nutrients, like you had gotten down by 20 or 30 percent almost compared to our previous crops

. this one is going great. all these flowers are doing with this blonde is 4 months old and is still growing tanks with the honey bees. before i would run out of produce to harvest in 2 to 3 months after loading of the threat, that best decides bows to honey and why these roms all have a switch to organic farming. because while be keeping me head farmers via these head of the planet, the following it and dial 4 is the health keep other species of life and not in desperate need of protection. find to see that everyone can help save bees. one of the very easy methods of re preservation is to increase the number of lady plans. so it's very easy for us to just approve the weeds and truly what we don't realize is that they are actually of a source of funding for the bees. when the means of gosh, crops on all day. so these, uh, you know, they are kind of buffer as

a lawyer for the we these, and we need, these are the, was more numbers. so they're more likely to sustain the values of nature. and they're more likely to try even as long as it relates to become a very, very good source of commit to it and fall in for the be. so i didn't need those play, essentially drawing in feeding, a growing population on maintaining bio diversity, which we really need to be has even come to represent the survival of the human species. and protection gives us and the bees, our best shot foster son, the mentors of life is essential for the creation of dna. and it is also a major component in commercial culture life. the only problem is the us supply or phosphorus is not unlimited. i'm more than 2 thirds of the was it is all phosphate truck are located in a disputed conflict storage region in africa. in such a diet, see scenario our reporter has explored once the solution,

which is available to all of us. what's on our phones, dna and steve 8000000000 people, phosphorus, it's an essential element that sustains all life on earth. it's also in your p more on that later, but the vast majority of it goes into making fertilizer. why? because without it, we wouldn't be able to grow no food. the problem is that there's a finite amount and roughly 70 percent of that comes from just one place. the bigger problem is that we're wasting most of what's already there. every individual is just throwing away it left over at every day. for countries like india, which is 90 percent depending on imports, dwindling access could be alarming. plus, phosphorus is also causing some massive l g issues. but if the world's fruit security depends on it, what can we do about the potential shortage? what alternatives do we have and could around p save us thanks to a german scientist boiling hundreds of gallons of urine in 1669. we found fast for

us, the 15th element and the periodic table. fantastic. he was trying to find out how to make anyway, what his thoughts are. all organisms need fast, tennis, central, neutral about a central component of life. this is barbara came out and she's a renown. soto scientists based is casual in canada. that's how does dna it's part of spart salvas considered us let that's. it's part of our, our and i today roughly 80 percent of the world's phosphorus is used for agriculture. because it's a structural component of cells. it's essential for cell division and plant development. without enough of it, plants are stunted and don't yield us much between increasingly using these chemical fertilizers on farms since the post world war 2 period. together with crap engineering, it's for the green revolution. the some massive increases in crop yields, especially in the global south and places like india. n 1960 elizabeth production

was like the animal. they gave me the intense, nice, the or what the next for the production which the food $315.00 the sedation i thought to tarry a as a scientist at the indian institute of swale science. a definitely they give this credit for foreclosure application because before it was there was no knowledge of mazda roadside. fertilizer use increased 6 times from 1950 to 2000. so where do we get all of it from? stay, answer that question. we 1st need to show you the world's longest conveyor belt system, which can be seen from space. it's transporting the raw material phosphate rock from the blue crown, lying across the western so hard desert, roughly 70 percent of the world's reserves are in the western sahara. heavily disputed territory currently controlled by morocco, which the u. n. sense has been unlawfully occupying the area. a rumble army has been fighting for its independence. the largest preserves are spread across north africa, followed by china, presented south africa and saudi arabia. less than 20 percent of the phosphorus

used in agriculture actually ends up in the food we eat. that's partly because phosphate fertilizer is new, tory sweet, inefficient. it binds easily with other minerals and the soil which makes it unavailable for the cloud. and they get 950 or fos for this apply. this is going to get down to 10 gigs from what people to noticed water body, but maybe 80 percent of that. when you get this, if you didn't inside, that's why the industry solution is to just check more on the soil. faster, suppress relatively cheap, adding a bit as good as it marble guarantee profits. this accumulative, phosphorus is comm legacy phosphate, how much phosphorus is lost and the soil also depends on the cell 2 civic, like and wait 5 minutes and it will bind to iron and aluminum to alkaline. it'll react in calcium. this has consequences. the use of chemical fertilizers increases to run off of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus,

and to bodies water. it leads to your transportation which kills of oxygen in the water. it also causes massive alco bloom's, which can be toxic and producers wondering nothing when they die. and it's not just the police from agriculture, and that's rapid plus vs everywhere in our food or tap water. so if we consume a lot of phosphorus, then that means essentially what's coming out is the same. this is janice and i call she's a researcher at the swedish university of agricultural sciences and also sorta a company that turns urine and seizes into fertilizer. one out of 10 people are like that in the amount of nutrients that are in urine is enough to grow at 500 grams of weight. so basically it means your urine. you can be grow, you can be producing a loaf of bread every day. she and her colleagues designed a system that essentially boils down or exclude and routines as nutrients. how to the urine diverting toilet. the solution is starting to gain traction in the west.

but the upside is that it's particularly adoptable for places that don't have plumbing since it doesn't need water. unfortunately, household p is just a small fraction of all the nutritious waste on earth. there's also phosphorus and sludge and industrial waste water, not to mention the newer from livestock in the dairy farming. what are the most scalable solutions is to figure out how to get all of it out and reuse it right now . so it's treatment plants to get the water cleaner, get it, but not looking at it as an extraction. we as our sewer and i think he was mine and these are 6, but why not? the industry is still figuring out how to improve existing technologies to make large scale removal economically viable. there's also been advancements and the methods of extracting phosphorus from animal maneuver. there's no shortage of technologies, it's just right now, it's still more cost effective to ship box that it is to try to get it from all these other sources. we can also start earlier in the process and how plants absorb

more, the phosphorus. recent research has shown that certain types of fund guy induct curia, could be used in the future to improve crappy old and soil health in find j. did these other estimates group of funds, a bit of lake, very good. uh, fox, sort of cabbage, anything. it can extend that high cmc cabbage of foss. what else from any of the plans, you know, to the scientists are still researching how these micro is, could be used for large scale farming. however, transitioning to such organic agriculture takes time and could result in your losses or risk. farmers are hesitant to take the legislation could help me with the market along the you recently legalize the sale, fos for us recovered from sludge as fertilizer and is working on laws that will require more. fos for us to be removed from waste water, especially is actually quite easy to recycle the government of the set and says, hey, you have to recycle 15 percent of the cost 1st. that then you're wastewater. and

then innovations finally have a chance to come to light and start the implement. frankly, the cost effective should drive a lot of innovation when it was cheap. don valley that i am optimistic, kept at that. maybe i'm just optimistic in general, but space, but the technician that fits there were talking about it may be able to, their new revolution. feed is bernetta. well, the plan that is comes from contains water quality text. i agreed bible, which was legal to waste. but what good can come out of this waste fibers at all? however, there's a community of marginalized women and so i'm allowed to is monday, the 6th. we're making beautiful, fashionable items out of this waste fiber. transforming but on a fiber into boss gets them in here. individuals. beautiful. going to them in monday in southern india,

i thinking of materials once considered waste. i'm going to get into something they can use bought of them in school today to say we started working here after her husband was in prison. the job offered her and her children, a lifeline. they didn't put us in and out. i meant to put down that a more than a week after the incident. i was alone, i tune for a few days, days, and preventative helps me during that time. if you'd let me know how i loved it, eventually let, let me on the by day my kids are getting older the same and i didn't know what to don't bring nobody can, we can in that critical situation and i came to this job and then a lot of got into this in the city, i'm and what is the salary and the women i'm looking at the mother the international center for aut amicus. they produce over 20 varieties of baskets on more than 50 other types of handicrafts. the project aims to empower windows and single women providing them with book, but serves as

a source of monthly income for them. the initiative was founded by johns. he has been leading it for almost 6 years and lived in nevada. when i was a kid, i used to give him a gift to my friends. i would get everything from trees including raises and create a small homes and those items. i received a positive feedback from my friends, but i believe it was during that time that i realized i'm not going from interest. rudy waste this realization that need to consider making things out of them. naturally. medina isn't race of. i think it obviously didn't. the india is the was largest producer of been on us growing more than $30000000.00 tons of the food every year in summer, not to the 4th largest, but non agreeing states around $10000000.00 tons of waste is produced. the but not least for the mika project comes from pharma 50. he cultivates a fees of around 2000, but not fees. the growth cycle of the plans spends approximately one year. within 10 months, the trees bear fruit and after how listing that's got down to make we,

for the next crops of the let me make any reuse due to over this way. but recently we haven't started using it for multiple purposes. in particular, we use it yet as at all material meetings basket. this has been very useful for us kind of the the mika baskets and other products. i mostly exploded abroad to countries like written on the usc, the women make around 8 to 10 boss gets every day they are sold for around 2000 piece, just for which went to utilize the room and get around $150.00 to peas on one euro . 6540, it might not sound like much, but the see the income brings them comfort. and there are also other benefits and or not, a lot of i'm going to find every women working here faces how to spend and trauma issues from their families. these tries to give them hope for financial

independence and the chance to support their children when we come together and work as a team or all up being seems to for you to be in with them now. and the best thing is stated that he has the women say nothing from nature is based it, they believe their work benefits the environment. but more importantly for sylvie, it also brings her closer to her dream to empower women, just like how to support themselves and their families. i would love to get my hands on a hand bag made out of, but i don't know if i was who would have thought, what did his ideas like these are the only making additions to the farmers to us. i'm to the planet, but you let me know what did you like the most about today's episode, and what would you like to see more of? i will see you soon until then take a goodbye, and then that's gosh, the

sweden emissary hun visits the grave of his son, who was killed and the conflict between guides to the gun violence is spreading throughout the country. what is the swedish government doing the focus on 030 minutes, d, w. through the china's favorites probably knowing your billions

and loan infrastructure investments. serbia is the bridgehead for china as news. sell cloud critics or warning of too much dependence and control china's influence in 75 minutes on d w. the . so you're insane and feel the same way you expect and want different things from life than your parents. i just want to pursue what that's nice on the side or you think you kid is 2 different risk,

irresponsible, unreasonable, all sub porters, those nonsense. i was under the doctor. is there an alternative plan? we've done everything to prevent a divorce, but nothing worked. so in the it's time you're a sweet thing for us. and then when generation starts january 1st to this kind of fun, it feels like there's the

you're watching the news coming to live from berlin. israel faces charges of genocide at the international court of justice hearings begin at behavior where south africa is accusing israel of reaching the un genocide convention allegations . israel calls faceless also coming up on our show, tie one gears up for elections. the polls are being billed as a battle for democracy against dictatorship, with a threat from china and regional tensions looming in the background. the.