to that, so for most of next day special program, exploring highway railway link is threatening to block peace between armenia. and as i advise you on this after a short break and don't forget this. thank you. more news and information on our website. you don't need. com and you can follow us on social media. for me, the team here, thanks for watching. take care. the house or we can change. i mean for a station in the rain forest continue, carbon dioxide emissions have risen again. the people of the world are we,

what impact the biggest change doesn't happen the make up your own mind? may. the, these 2 countries have been enemies for decades. this is a survey, john, and this is our mean. yeah. they should have a long history of an extensions. you might have heard of the car of a horse, but now they might finally be able to bury their vending machine. they say they want to sign up the street. but there are still a lot of bias to overcome. just look at this survey, johnson exclaimed that each of us, it has no connection to the country's mainland. and in between is armenia. why is this a big deal? because the 2 states argue over how other, but john could connect to each exclaim,

i say must be an easy access from mainland. no, there should be no checks, $9.00 to $5000.00 you to month to month, right. highest. find the about that a bit, jonah, in armenia and as or by john, nobody should open the roads through each other. without the above mentioned, quarter door logic. me mounts how about $50.00 at the check points of those roads. i've done the border and other relevant control services. a goal should also remind you of, i'm a bit of a need, a school concert. i assume that it's a fight over control of this connection. or let's go to design goods or mounting using the cell farming. yeah, to find out more here on this narrow and slot to punch between the mountains is where the connection could run. under bmw claims, it could be compiled of

a key tray route, connecting china and to europe. this would have huge impact on the balance of power into soft coal cause us a reading between ukraine and the middle east. turkey, russia and the wrong are in the diplomatic talk of war over to connection to you and to us are getting involved as well. so let's find out this issue could stand in the way of peace on the southern most to provide media right between other but john and effects place, there was a town of magazine abundance train station is now with the center of the geo political struggle in the bus from 70 trays with dr. for here every day. it was also the way to get from us or be just copy, told by cool to army. yes, capital year of on there was event, a diplomatic train running between moscow and tara but the station has been shut down for over free decades. why?

in the late 19 ages, tensions erupt between armenia and also be tons. they went to war and comfortable full tice. as a result, the railway trucks were dismantled and sold for scrap metal. and demetrius station fell into brilliant today army. yeah, and those are based on both say they want to see the operating again. there was a chance this might happen. they want to normalize the relations, but the up to a district to can be slippery. is there for the side all the develop of, of dialog to but it's still pretty mature to say that we will it each piece to it just so funny trophy of his chairman of us, everybody jones governmental foreign policy. think duncan, by cool, people in our media, we're a friend who's picking a title or the non stop floors, and most of it was blazing yours. but it appears that any new board will bring only you lucy's. and you have any of us young is a foreign policy experts based and yet have on i believe that these areas and hope

is do they need 2024 different or that are rising transits, escalation conflicting visions for the connection to language. yvonne are one of the main sticking points. to understand this conflict, we need to talk about how these partners came about in the early 19 twenty's farming and does are but generally conquered by the red army and became part of the soviet union, their borders. what does he need it under soviet rule. this map from 1928 shows 122 territories received a special status. lean ground for future conflicts to the west of armenia and other be joining next people's message. yvonne was created as regina survey, john areas not going to kind of us populated mostly by our meals. what's the drugs at the tone of the but then they were only administrative borders within one country. the soviet union, the people could easily travel adult and border controls at the many

places armenians. and those are be johnny's with neighbors and called the just looking to make your station were approximately half the work as a medium and the other half of the way. but things changed fundamentally when the soviet union started collapsing in the late 19 eighties. this is when classes that, wrapped up between the armenians who are mostly christian and does there be johnny swearing mostly muslim. the administrative lines on the mock became were you borders and the results for conflict in the run up to our meeting and another bridge on independence in 1991 by then, a full fledged war had the wrapped it overnight. garner terabyte is internationally recognized as the restorative as everybody john. but mostly armenia lived there. after 6 years of war means one and 2 control over a car boss and for their territories. displacing some hop in the series. in 2020.

the 2nd of cobb, us war broke out a survey on no domain. they took the battlefield and the ceasefire was signed under russian mediation. it was in this document that was there, but you all secured the demands to collect it's explained by army and territory. armenia agreed to guarantee the security of trustful connections between serbia, john, and exactly like each of us that keep in mind one important detail according to this document. these were russian soldiers who shall be responsible for overseeing that for us, but connections. we'll get back to that later. bible says that these are the zip codes or would become part of what is known as the middle of cory, the x rays connecting china. and you are by essentially asian turkey and armenia with the profit as well. i think these additional links which go will go to solve to connect again are mean yeah,

russia as it are by john. the jerky drawn little bit like inputs and the additional route. i think it will be beneficial for all part just once what it calls easy access to its x rays. that means no customs, no border controls. so, but just president has in the past present to open that courtyard by force. the farming yet doesn't deliver but armenia has been unwilling to open the connection on back whose terms it's warring that it might lose control over this narrow strip of land. otherwise, on the months it plays, there will be no cost for control. border control and customers control default for me to explain it a little closer, there is no password for the customer to control. all we can speak about. in september 2023 d 's wars became even greater after as irby john broke the ceasefire and swiftly to control over the whole of not going to colorado. as

a result to some 100000 people selected, he was out of this region to armenia. europe on has given up to retail, y'all claims over not going to kind of us, but others sticking points we made. first of all, there is no agreement about the delineation of the come on board there. secondly, both countries claim to refugees right to return. and finally, what about the connection to the future of farming? it also has an interest in opening up. it's a non blocked country and ever since the 1st car before our meeting as borders with us survey, john and it's l i. turkey remain closed. this is anything that countries development as it can only traits with georgia to the north and the run to the south. so here if i'm his account or block codes crossroads of the country, which is considered the most democratic in the region. once to open, the whole network of broad spend railroads draws everybody. john entered the

abundance re weigh connection by a meg is among them. but it wants to keep full control over its roads and territory to come up. it's all about control of this strategic connection in blunt, but not only army under survey, john are pulling it up, wasn't against the rope here. russia has historically been that, i mean, yes, that like, it has 10000 soldiers and the military base in the country. both states are members of the collective security treaty organization, or see a steel sometimes called the russian, that alternative to nato russian soldiers have been stationed on, i mean, yes, board. there's this after the collapse of the soviet union like you and to solve. what is angus will call you could run and they would like to stay here because boots on the ground, give russia leverage and the region. their presence is also important to us. everybody john, as the tories for the security of its people, travelling for our media. but our meals are increasingly disappointed with their ally, russia, and i'm willing to see most cool s p's guarantor

a turkey is considered as a bridge, as close as that, like it has a short border with not each of us. so we design cause a recovery door becomes a reality. it will get it directly to us or be just mainland and to central asia. just a few days after we taking kind of buff turkeys president. add on and does there be just a yes. rushed to this meeting in the future on suggesting that this could be their next focus. turkish and those are be joining military health exercises here for their soaking. army and fears. such a connection would also strengthen the organization of 30 states. the cooperation chung from the by turkey. during the last summit, president edwin mobilized support for the issue. not too much due to the, the opening of the lame will not only contribute to the wellbeing of all countries in the region, but will also connect tarkey with it's unsuccessful, homeless central asia, for the successful completion of this phase,

we are talking world must continue to support as it by john, by this newly opened the cost of the building shows, there is one more power here, which has been looking 13th, russia so far. it's the wrong turnaround. so you design cuz it'll call either a strengthening the influence of 13, which is the original arrival in the nato member. opening a new cost of that into self alarming young. right next to us or be junk folder, or seen or support for yet if i'm interested by cool but behind fisherman's blow cage, there is also its own economic interest today a lot of trust but between central asia and 13 goes for you run an alternative connection would mean come on the closest for to her, and that's why you run off or does everybody, john, and you train connection to the next grade via its own territory. it is now being developed azerbaijan, in turkey, now se armenia would miss out if it doesn't give way,

or what the connection by out you run once, provide them with what they want most. a routes without border controls. the european union is getting involved as well. on the one hand, it is buying gas from a survey general buy biplane took utility, so he doesn't want any escalation that could disturb supply. on the other hand, the supporting armenia and the recently started an officer, evasion mission on army as borders. and did you west is also against any connections by are you wrong. but brussels and washington are far away. the war in armenia is that it could be arm twisted into concessions by other by john working together with turkey and russia. however, there are signs of holes like this exchange of prisoners for armenia, end of their a, be jump, agreed to do it as

a trust building measure. step like this should help to negotiate a peace treaty. a legacy of conflict lingers over both countries. as everybody, john is emboldened by recent victories and has a strong negotiating position. people in armenia are ready to accept even babies the like even there will be a peace deal we can mostly will be in favor of us or by john. because no peace deal news, and another escalation, agreeing to lay down arms and signing the peace treaty could take priority now, with no compromise on transport connection inside the issue could be postponed. and i'm not sure about that will be reflected in the 3 to maybe the principle of the opening opening all does but vision mix will give that. but the, my ballot this and some of the details of the separate the so what about the a bundle of the train station in magazine at least for now it remains neglected. but ultimately opening connections like this one will be necessary to reach

a long plastic piece was installed to i'm not supposed to speak about near future, but in long term with the generational change in mind brings into durable piece because these cannot be happen with you. several months or even several years, but the long term you've regional communications are open. definitely this will mean more interaction between people on more interaction, different ok leads to more understanding of each other. if that one day succeeds to in design cause or mountings, people will finally be able to leave and cross peacefully without having to fear another war. the algorithms instead of paints and brushes, artificial intelligence is comp.