[000:00:00;00] the the climate of crisis is, are we shipping the world around us and making life much harder for many, but still people on communities often need to be persuaded that it is in the interest to take measures to make the planet sustainable. hello and welcome to a new edition of equal africa. i am some drug of homes that we know video all the way from comp. hello. righty in uganda. hi,

sandra. it's true. environmental protection often leads with resistance even though . but ching, to behavioral starts with understanding the problem. we hope we can explain some of the issues as showed that if there is a problem, there is also a solution. i have crystal looms joining you from lake us, your thoughts we've got coming up with find out what happens with the community occupied a forest and can you followed through these with treated it's how wisdom that as many centuries, oh this come back to and we'll discuss the dates in spain and meet and try pinole in mozambique who's found a new use of sugar cane wait your thoughts. we often explore the effect of climate change on the environment, but indirectly. it also affects human relationships, bodies because no more than ever,

people have to compete for loans and resources. in many countries in west africa, conflict between farmers on new monte cods, man, have always existed, bought these days, they're getting lost. we go to gunner to see how these flushes can be resolved of the dispute and quickly escalated into silence. these ben valley came to blows. recently, the one sent the others cancel, his eating. his cashier trees. don't know how much i'm going to get good. i'm not a problem but because there are no grazing areas or 2 out of the cattle move into our farms along with it where they come on. i would ask them so they destroyed our crumbs, which then affects our lively by what to do. i'm, i let broo bobby underwood right as a form and facility is gone. this of on the region every day he checks whether cancelled belonging to the magic husband of damages trees.

hassan i'm, i do is a fool and he had to with more than a 100 castle. he says you can't understand what all the fuss is about. just because animals wonder through the farmers fields. there's no open land available for the castle, degrades the matter wherever we go with the animals be passed by people's funds, then sometimes the capital straight into the fund that has been paid for, building it on the phone with the my, the compensation with the amount due and willing to pay outside mediation was needed to prevent it. escalating her own vehicle. gorman got to the hundreds of elk i do. sometimes you or your castle can be hummed, said no, no, no, somehow it isn't capital heavy from being killed for this kind of thing. or the shower, what i got this was once before an account been city, and the fund north of gone to with this is a soldiers came and found the place down. this further,

it was filmed secretly the allegedly show soldiers taking for the people the way to refugee camps without their counsel. the hood is came here for last rush, but not on the mother. gone as home to some hundreds of thousands of fool any food, but as they called themselves scared, they do not enjoy full citizens rights. and many canadians view them as thieves. socks trim is which experts say is unfounded. while we're having in gun that is a situation the house builds up to a point where the flooding need, or the fully be assets, right, is generally discriminated against. so typical of racism or at the center system. anything above the other is, but certainly communities usually set up camp on the edge of the towns and villages

. incidents of discrimination are violent attacks, reportedly on the rise experts, the human induced climate change will cause a conflict to spread to more regions when they play movies hadn't changed. we solve very little of this. but over the past, the one or 2 decades, we have seen an increase in these conflicts because climate change is pushing people to move from the not the way this out in sight of what the end food for the name of the on the edge of the style unpredictable rain full and increasing dropped, combined with population growth means that smoke opposition for fertile ground. so the food in the and the heads are moving into new areas, impacting not only fields, but also a valuable echo system. how's governments and governor has failed to set aside grazing areas where the capital the food in the head is also face criticism.

additional money, the numbers of the most if there's in discriminates a bad but vacation in a large scale where i did submit this abortion solely for the most. but we also seem to look every day and i'll keep, i should not go beyond these numbers. it was positive. go and confident noise and got the kind of judge set up the center for the config transformation and the studies. it's you have it herdsman, a son model and follow a real bobby underwood. i took the variances for mediation, the pharma still demanding compensation for legit crop damage. organization also known as circle terms, has mediators trained to diffuse thoughts, conflicts, effect until december. some additional team was about to hear back from a most, escalating to a very high level. the position, the working just just to the police and in the world of this. but new production of

this position has mit pharma and heather bush and very good. in this case, the mediators rule that the model doesn't have to pay compensation. but we'll, if it happens again, the farmer accepted the ruling, wasn't able to prove any serious damage to a strings. the 2nd tap says it has helped peacefully resolve more than 600 cases in 2020, with london resources and ever shore to supply. fostering a dialogue between farmers and the hud is clearly advisor. first step to its peaceful coexistence into why the region forests have a so many benefits full, the environment, including climate regulation, providing war to team, the energy buying de la city under so much more, but they disappearing off and then alarming great over the last thing is can you as

far as color has dropped from 10 percent to just 6 percent of the country's surface area? but there is some good news over the past 2 years, more than 5000 people. what illegally and pros. oh and then set to then some parts of kenya's, karesha forrest, i've chosen to move out. this has paved the way for natural forest. the generation strong hands for dial, soil, and water. from this simple starter kit, many trees will grow here at the edge of the curve, easy a forest in central kenya. some bir, or women grow seedlings by the hundreds and a community on nursery. once the seedlings would sure they're put into the ground, the women receive funding from the government and various and g o's, $80000.00 seedlings have been planted so far. so say, and jesse and i started to keep on the tree. nurseries has been a real benefit to us to talk to with a senior,

so we can earn money with us and that so we can pay school fees for our children to watch with local finance have more we can start up business at the moment. i'm system but that's a recent development until 2020 few simple real gave much thought to re for a station to make charcoal, many jump down trees and the korea forest covering 92000 heck, there's this forest reserve feeds many large rivers and is an important source of water and otherwise arid symbol, real county. over the decades, thousands of people settled in or near the forest and let their cattle grains their this unregulated use of the forest and its resources eventually destroyed one 3rd of its total area. the sun burro then realized that the over exploitation of the forest natural resources was putting their future at risk the body, we were having to track 5 kilometers to fetch water damage. the forest was clearly dine provoking,

regular conflicts with other tribes over water and land. so in late 2019 december, we decided to leave the forest county as national broadcast or k, b c picked up on the story. some of the for me to use. i have already left of the forest with others demolishing the houses as they prepare to leave the forest. those offered to see the one not forced out of the forest by the kitchen for the attorney. what could have been a source of conflict between the government and the local community? was resolved peacefully as i think moving i way does without force from the government. oh, the for this is something unique in the world. so i mean, we but we, nobody forced us and nobody we just saw our appropriate. we saw that the most, i bang you and without the cluster we, i was losing life when we go to look for stuff room and our neighbors. so we've

seen the problems i knew was it the best way to solve this problem is to move out of the forest and we take care of off what a sort of that was, what is going to take care of last month. once the decision had been made, december were offered support from various groups, including the un food and agriculture organization which served as an intermediary . we've identified together the capacity needs of the key stakeholders to 3, then to 5 foot and says, what were the needs in managing the forest and ensuring that the default of just control and the also ensuring access and the really sustainable use of for the, for that sort of sources such as making honey after being trained in sustainable be keeping by local and international and g o's, honey production has really taken off. the community earns nearly $30000.00 bureaus

a year from the harvest. mostly we get up to one time, maybe in 2 months of this uh with some of the benefits that get to because before the don't of these things. when chris that's he's on the outskirts of the greasy of forest december out building a future for themselves. that doesn't come at the expense of the environment. slowly, but surely the floor and phone are starting to flourish again. the main goal in year old climate change is making some of hops. a and fry include in and sold in spain from us. yeah, i'll having to apply all the new hall to keep the fields irrigated. and you might be surprised to hear that they are not planning to new techniques. a lot of the know how dates all the way back to the as shouldn't malls. they invented,

sprayed over 1300 years ago. and some of the funding methods still work well to be stay off of perez is 95 years old, but he still lands a hand when he's needed. the hardly anyone in his village knows the old irrigation system as well as he does the same. the water and the canals was always the greatest thing for me to return to their fields with it. we lived from those canals. so the, the other, the, the, in the 8th century, the moors built a complex network of canals in the mountains at the awful hot, our region in southern spain. even today, the irrigation ditches are still used taco and his son, antonio, use the system to water,

their pepper crops. so they're benefiting from the moorish legacy. i was, i had only got a system i left as something very important. and the, even though the romans built irrigation canals, some of the higher, it's perfect the but many of the districts hasn't been used for years. that's why they're restoring them in cooperation with archaeologist, jose muddy and martine see bundles. he says the benefits go far beyond farming not forget pretty well. it's kind of like this one here are very important to the environment. now if it creates life, i'm being thought of some of the water seats in and appears further down below enough. i couldn't. i walk about somebody thought the guessing seems that the way the system contribute to grace or bio diversity, emma different when i that i'm the rest of the network of canals prevents the water from draining too quickly. water that's becoming increasingly scarce. papa says there's no denying climate change anymore. yeah, yeah. well, who do i have?

it hasn't snowed in my village for 18 years. you know, it's all about this before we always had to sweep the snow off of the flat roofs and onto the street. oh, good luck i sometimes we'd have snow for 15 days, 20 days a month for those days are over. reservoir show the notorious water scarcity. and yet, spain is farming more and more tropical fruits, like mangoes and all the condos which need lots of water. as a result, farmers rely increasingly on automated systems that deliver water to individual plants drop by drop. agricultural engineer, eduardo maldonado, says the old canals are obsolete because water seeps out, evaporates as it's transported at the river and i going to go to put on the trip irrigation. what is the future to live in through not available. it's much more efficient and can be implemented on the old types of firms for seemingly that of

implants are feeling quite to get people that go to with something tennessee, welcome within the us to save between 40 and 60 percent of water. what ends up within the fan so that it goes away our also an antonio warrants impressed. they continue to water deerfield with what comes from the moorish irrigation canals. but they recognize that it's not profitable for big farming operations. although most of these days, a lot of one person has to do many jobs, all the ones who but that's the real reason why they're switching to automated drip irrigation at all. it's not because it's better mobile, so my new book or something. oh okay. oh, just you the moorish irrigation ditches as being more contemporary than ever the that's why they're trying to learn from the seniors and the villages of apple. honda and you know, the more redundant knowledge has been forgotten st. and i wonder if we looked at the efficiency from several points of view and also environmental benefit. so then

the system is, are much more effective for most of my, especially against the backdrop of climate change today. technical gillion deanna come fix. so they come to the monthly call, cellphone them invalid, that there are fewer and fewer traditional farmers using the old canals. that makes it more difficult to keep them more sugar. so you alive. it's probably a season from 4 digits to combat drought installed and you to fighting plastic pollution in south east and africa. we had now to most of be to meet a young entropy, new a. she started a business, the mix, the most of west as a result, and reduces it in more ways. don, one the $3000000.00 tons of sugar cane are harvested in the plantations of mozambique every

year and processed mainly into sugar. this produces large quantities of waste which could be used to avoid other whiteness, but thought occurred to covina cocoa jemma or a company coco boxes in the capital, my porto manufacturers paper bags from sugar cane waste, most of them disease. so we produce different types of paper bags, but we make them in different sizes, from small to logins, of mileage. the puppy, fibrous sugar cane waste is turned into paper. the end product bags made from sugar cane waste or by gas as it's known. the company started 3 years ago. it now makes 5000 bags a week. a low resource replacement for plastic bags is low. so products and non toxic, unlike polyurethane. so they don't contain talks in the state of plastic waste as a major problem in mozambique, as it is in all countries with poor waste management,

a lot of plastic trash watches into the ocean and harms marine life. this is another reason why customers welcome alternatives, such as the co code bags supplies to please plastics. take an average full 100 years to decompose in nature. so the main thing is that this is an environment the least fun. neil tentative sometime exploring be coco wants to expand production of her sugar cane bags. think big is her motto. because for her, the banks are more than just a source of income today because of some video, most of the if i were to win any a world, it should be from my mission. know because i'm such a great entrepreneur much, but because of our mission and the goals we set to publish it easy for those from just to the woodlands of some of the most precious a most stretching equal systems on the planet. they need to be properly looked after, not just because they are happy to for some of the species,

but also because they provide bye to services with humans, will visit on archipelago and nothing. you need to see all kinds of vision efforts i helped, and they just the 5 of protecting the interest of the local communities at the same time level. well, good luck. if you go run fast, this young title has made it as have many of it. siblings you have on the trip style items, local eco gods have kept the egg safe from poach as an a. now shielding the baby turtles from the as they slip all the way across the beach. protecting the nesting areas is a community effort. when i need the zip o better, we have our eco gone. so you can watch morning in the evening for the, from the village themselves. now. good, just by the very presence, by educating their families before they're all weapons on that either nobody

touches anything of it. so if that's the 1st one is to show the local eco gods have been working with an armed conservation core link to the news environment, ministry since 2013. that's when the true stone islands were granted the status of marine protected area. your arrangement was the combination of a 7 year process that combined the island of knowledge and experience with input from scientific and government bodies. one of the chief organizes explain the approach on the bottom of that, we set up a consultation framework where people are free to express themselves, often in the own lawsuit language to express what they wanted. we've then transformed the result of this consultation framework into a management plan. this is how the management committee, for example, came into being that was it's local branches. alex, it'd be mine, but i'm

a local is that you still islands are a mixture of mangroves mudflats, forests and sun banks facing the atlantic ocean. these largely undisturbed ecosystems are a june of bio diversity, but rising sea levels are putting pressure on the local communities in 2023 seawall to flooded one 5th of the rice fields. the. some 20 families form the management committee to work together and build tanks to protect the fields. the initiative is part of an intelligent conservation approach that aims to reduce human impacts in bio diversity hotspots. traditionally rise farm is such as up to le caught check, would move to milford land every few years. and that meant cutting the mangrove for it. once they became aware of the damage that caused, they decided to stay put, you know, to move. there was a mangrove restoration project. we realized it made no sense to plant mangroves in

one place and just cut them down somewhere else. so we keep the fertile fields we have and don't go clearing elsewhere and will you be the mind guy of trees on trees . so a vital for bio diversity. i'm a juicing coastal erosion at the local eco gone from the conservation. coal carry out making a patrols on this tool. the conservation cool office, a small, the trees have been filed. a good idea about, hey, come you, why his this would been cut, took all the locals made well, some trees for that use, but only if the request is approved at a higher level. um, what i don't, i mean the local eco got explains to the office. so why these cutting was agreed on i would do it on monday. the would was cut to make a road to the last village lower than that. i said we had nothing to make the road and there's a river in the middle of to 40 the how much so we cut the wood to make us thanks

for the bridge for that you'd be of us and we didn't want to cut it goofy. good, how about the meeting of the people approve the decision making because we had no other means of putting other rules. how to, to enforce the nature reserve extends into the ocean on the joint patrols carry out unannounced cheques on returning fishermen in case they've quotes any protected species under the watchful gaze of the eco gods. the crew unload sits, catch these rays or critically endangered a tense discussion followed as the official men explain themselves on the conservation cool officer lays out the news. seeking up a 5th official note, did we tell them to release them back into the sea? continued mistake. you are more, if they are already dead, we ask them why they caught them and explain why they should go out and catch them

another day on purpose. us put it this time efficient men get away with a warning. eventually this community based conservation effort aims to win over everyone on the trip. so i live in a story the goals to show a lot, how much can be achieved when people understand why protecting the environment is important. we've come to the very end of this week, so we hope it has given you something to think about. am sandra holmes, that we know do sign and go from con paula? right to you, going to see you soon, sandra. and to view is, don't forget to check us out on social media and remember, you can always get in touch with your thoughts and ideas on making all well the safe, green, the place. but now it's good bye for me, chris lives in the jerry. i'll see you next time.

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how climate change and environmental conservation is taking shape around the world and how we can make a difference. knowledge grows through sharing, download it now for me i tried several times. i went on 6 times to greece. is that all i have to spend life from 500 to 600 currently more people than ever on the move worldwide in such a progress in life. you know, it's a very difficult journey. and one is verify. everything. audio stuff. find out about some on stores and so migrant. reliable news to migrate wherever they may be or

the this is the daily news live for let the united states strikes more. here's the military targets inside the evelyn washington says that also interest that for the shipment of iranian west as a site for yemen. the latest u. s. strikes come after, here's the specials claim, yet another missile attack on a cargo ship and the red sea. meanwhile civilians are killed as iran fires. messiahs into northern iraq to ron says it's targeting and it's rarely spied based back. that recalls that tom foster,