animals back from the brink of extinction. that's good news roundup. so this our next up a dw documentary looks at how to name is develop since the end of augusta finishes dictatorship 3 decades ago. i'm told me i had to go for the do these do for fun via do gravitational waves squeeze all body. how do i the drums for the to the feet? and what's the perfect kill for approx side? sign the on says get with d. w signs on the picked up channels. the chevy ends are struggling to come up with a new constitution. they're all games and they're all lost. but on one issue,

this units, the current p, no, say era constitution must. uh so right now we but the regular people on the street have the chance to influence it so that it's not just the politicians who are making decision. i get the money to turn. it begins, okay, we're entering a new era for to these history, but also for the world. and so you have many times for here, there's been to base about most certainly the wording of the constitution. so it's about who should revise cents for the election. the room people would pick to be members of the constitutional convention. the constitution should be with by ex, but by people who know what they're doing. if i don't see the doing it. okay, let me get on some. i think there's a lot of fear of change. i got a 1st draft was written on the to full up the last touch on this bill and tells the

story of the failure one that could be the beginning of a new to the in constitution. the in 2021. this became a place of hopeful many to be in the constitutional convention valentino miranda's one of it's the 155 elected members instead of attending university lexus. the student is helping right. she lays new constitutions. you know that, that every do now, you know, but you'll see it would have gone to the ged being the youngest person in a place like this at $21.00. it's kind of brutal. i feel the weight of responsibility on my shoulders and it is heavy representing the you isn't easy just

because we're also different is it's super complicated to define what we're all about. we're totally rebellious. but also super moralistic a. it's really hard to set a good example bilaterally him flow is so would it be facing valentino miranda comes from one of the poorest parts of the country for money own she experienced how on the pool, the distribution of money, and also to unity throughout sheila really is where basic services like education and health care, all privatized. look and remember to your football? no, i guess the biggest shock was when my mom suddenly had to pay 3 times the previous rent. the constitution doesn't guarantee a rate of residence. so there's a lot of speculation of apartments and houses that turns out. unbelievable profits . we almost lost our apartment. my mom had to sell the car so we could pay what we

owed, avoided by them. so they were i miss you. one of them is the way that i'm really sorry. tell me what time do they get it. oh gosh. and i noticed in school too that the education system was geared towards those who could spend money on it. the same with the health system. i don't know when i was sick, but i didn't get what i had hoped for. it's all really sad. and i realized it's all a structural problem for a limited real good. i mean, a school university hospital pension. they will cost money if you can afford it, you pay for a good education, good health care. if not, you either run up that will puts up with a poorly equipped public system. the

mountains e number run those fighting this to see a society what would need those was money. you have prospect and whether state doesn't care for those who need help. one moment let me see the bus. oh gosh, the scene go. i've been waiting for an abdominal examination for 5 years to find out what i've got. and i still don't have an appointment 5 years. and that's the norm for people who get by day to day. at some point, that makes you angry. a should have been out here in 2019 a slight increase in transport fast since students storming the metro and the conflict. so some channels for many from the poorer district, the rate hike was too much you know, new equipment. so the only thing i thought was crap, there are so few of us against the world globally difficult. we're fighting a giant. and i remember when we took to the streets in 2019,

there was so few of us and i'm comfortable. i've received the majority of demonstrates this remains peaceful, but some rated supermarkets in riots and metro station. you're going to be in the ceiling, fans, people, gate level, the system. the role of the pro test is very important that the social mobilization was a massive all encompassing protest without political parties or organizations in church . it was a spontaneous act of the people in on samuel i liked the idea. hundreds of thousands took to the streets by then it was about much more than just the cost of public transport. it was about performing the health system education, the rights of women, minorities, and indigenous people to protest. last it for months. the entire system was in question with close to end the piano share, a constitution man. the

conservative government spoke of who and sent the ministry on to the street. so the 1st time since the piano shea dictates us it, a states of emergency was declared in santiago, the move. and so the people, the cute, thousands injured many with only injuries. according to human rights organizations, security forces used to robert bullets to target people's faces. expand the stuff that i'm the, the big delay the following. the protests in 2019 the conservative alter right. that had always blocked major changes to the constitution accepted that it needed change. the great unity for peace was a long process. but i think the 2019 protests, and those that came before me were crucial to make the conservative elite

understand that in order to preserve the stability of the country, it needed to change and the data it by that and changing the constitution was the most structural option we want to do so 98 at the my in november 29 team president sebastian can yet i gives into the pressure on the streets. it's time to allow the people to have the safe on whether a new constitution is needed. a referendum takes place a few months later. posing the question, do you want a new constitution? the majority of those polled 78 percent says yes. when also to should write the constitution? 79 percent say it should be, the job was a civilian assembly and not left to a mix. the civilians enroll make of the, the,

the see this now to see a way can get to get the begins. okay. mean, so they can be at least $318.00 liberals i'm being were entering a new era for t loose history, but also for the world. and we're a part of that. we want a democratic solution that way and are seeking answers in the time of great, i'm searching the way the at the inputting said the only, the, just the, not the doors. another member of the constitutional convention. the micro biologist comes from northern t lane, one of the driest regions in the world, and wonder and also drop me an e mail. and then let's see if the web care but as a nation then, and we put our say we live in it, is that to go

a place where by definition there was already very little natural, was improved. the power adults is that this is a mining region and extracting those room materials takes a lot of water and water in the ship. the effect on the environment is immensely as the mental and okay, you do have doors, parts of the governmental organization, the national commission for scientific and technological research, and is campaigning for the right drinking voltage. that's because water sources and sheila overs privatized, unlike nearly anywhere else in the world, christina, don't have to remembers the impact of water shortages in the 1980s. just said i'm investigating, i grew up here on the kona a closer look very different today. back then it was

a very simple house because i'm been making unit navea. i was a little of the we didn't have also every day. maybe once every 2 days. so we always have to collect pool. so like everywhere in the north license, things go to bit better and these days for, for a supply to the village from a dissemination plant setting, you saw them before. but not all parts of sheila have profited from such technical progress. and even where process isn't supply, it's often very expensive, too expensive. in some places, trucks to clean drinking roots into the villages. he a vultures, the commodity with them on determines the price and a free markets. it's a basic tennis of the constitution set in stone by the piano, shay dictatorship. in taylor for the simple reason, i mean loss and thought 10 that a and the 1980 constitution left the julian state with a very weak

o. c a b. and i said, visa, that's what i me up on the sick thought. it only intervenes when the private sector can no longer guarantee certain surfaces that the population has a right to significant. i'm you guys to a bit of bundled service, this relationship between the economy and the state would be changed if we had a social state or if the state starts promoting social rights on the me and they'll call and they set that up with you and protect it ok, i don't see it on the see what and in an an equal society like t link that could be a decisive step to reducing the gap between rich and poor. collaborative to have a sort of back expect them into those who kind of fold it by indefinite rights to vote and hold them legally. all sell them. but under the system, only few profits, the knowledge, agricultural thumbs up. how about ground water for business growing avocados?

for export to europe and elsewhere, it is especially water intensive the united nations has declared access to most of the human rights. but it's not according to the julian constitution. the thought i saw was robot. uh whose do not do how doors coming to the convention. so no b for boy or right. several others here have been competing for g is for free access to both. the nobody might have, some are stands ahead and decided that it's one of the 1st thing we want is to make war to a human rights. everyone must have on hand to access to water and that's not currently guaranteed. that means human rights are being violated in sheila and i said,

because anyone who is this the but has no money to buy water, doesn't drink. that is terrible and simply i'm dignifying me the other side out the human rights of what is included in the draft constitution. but what will happen to the licenses that have already been issued for bains? i'm clear. oh, your main thing click. i'm been on my list, federal, you guess within 31 and ma'am, then they can get that the order to assess here is the resolution also includes the sustainable economic model. yes. into that 15 environment and climate change. so we are just as highly prioritized as human beings. obviously that raises the question, but whether that would cause economic problems because of the impact on she lays most important economic sector. my name in the attendance with alyssa, but i don't think so. certainly, i think the resolution is very fair, a man that's a step forward, not only with regards to water rights,

but also natural resources. taking economic steps and reflecting water rates at the same time. so by defining water as a public commodity and regulating issues. if that has to be written into legislation and policy making later, but i think as a 1st step to ensuring a fair economic growth for me. and so this is very good if you do that to be able to afford my, i think a separate one of the current you cannot make model is the legacy of the military dictatorship under our coastal piano. she's the general seized power in the 1973 crew, toppling the socialist governments of salvador allende. 17 years of authoritarian dictatorship followed

the move in 3000 people were killed. who disappeared under chaise rules. almost 40000 with torches even today the atrocities of the p nursery era haven't all been addressed. and an amnesty load that long shielded nursery from prosecution still exists. in 19 a, c p, no shape halston, new neo liberal constitution. it was the brainchild of ch in the, in the columbus educated in the united states, they aimed to keep states intervention to a minimum, leaving the bulk of the rest, the economic boom beneficial to tiny elite since the transition to democracy, they have been minor reforms, but the core of the piano shake, constitution has remained largely and changed. now that will be a new constitution. and then i would say list is one of those tasks with creasing

it. he's a member of t lays conservative political the leads and is a founding member of the policy of national renewal. if that's the same as i feel, i follow a level of measuring plenty of as soon as here. i always back to the constitutional process. i pulled myself forward as a candidate who would come up with a good tax. oh wow. so you know, obviously this empty house, i'm a lawyer and one of the conventions deputy presidents. and it's my intention. it's my duty not to fail, but to come out of this with a decent constitution. and also i got 4 people. so, most like, i don't know when you say, you know, a tech game of, in when i waited turmoil i belong to the motor at bride. when lab us. yes. if you ask me about sexual diversity, for example, i respect the right to gay marriage, sex filing, and i say one, i think it's right for us as a conservative party,

but it's to be open to such changes, slipped off of that nature. a, if that i've had a plus apple official from the members of the constitutional convention are elected directly. they have a here to come up with a new draft. the assembly is formed by t lays. people also women off on the 17 places offers of full members of indigenous communities from which the 1st chair of the assembly has chosen the basic you would have all my history a and that's the moment. so no 7 divided society like ours doesn't find his way back together overnight. we have a lot of work ahead of us and for the night at last we have this meeting of tea,

lays diverse people so that he will see that it was who have been disenfranchised until nobody is indigenous peoples. these people who travel from remove parts of the country noted by more than 40 percent or under 40 miles, a proffer wimps of the country, noted by more than 40 percent or under 40 my they have for women. what in the end, all sexual orientations are represented in order? they wouldn't daniels and let me tell them there's never been a police of dialogue like this issue with this representation when i thought or but since i think you know, and despite the difficulties, it is a good start. i throw it when it was when he made the next this guy, one was elected. so one of the seats was the for indigenous people. he's a member of them approaching to take policies, moved from the country side to the carpets in a sense,

you know, so to come up with the nimble can somebody this a few the alias? i see you, they will, they give us. we might put a must accept the challenge to raise our voices one that was previously on her a couple of minutes since it is so sadly setting up on the letter said, but my, let me see that it came up to you. what do you need from me? the new constitution must be multi national and intercultural. indigenous peoples must be given recognition. without that, there was no new constitution. so let's see. and i know i have plenty to see my poochie or she leaves biggest indigenous group. but in the current constitution, the not mentioned once for years that has been sometimes violent conflict between the, my pushy and the julian states. alexis kawan once a different approach because he had left the way that i can pull notice you 93,

then it would be the 1st time that indigenous people were put on a level with everyone else. and in this case, on a level with those and political power, now we can make our demands directly and not be hidden behind a shadow, a bureaucracy discrimination prejudice. that's what a new constitution means to me. you know, i posted but right from the beginning, this controversy of, of who should write this new draft constitution. so he said, what took us and when equal, or did i know they did, people get back. but when i went to the center, kids often said that this is the only assembly of its kind in the world to ride the constitution. what am i and yes, the selection of its members was totally inadequate. a constitution should be written by ex, but by people who understand the subject matter of the old or at least by of holland and whose job is not only to write a constitution a when i wanted to show you

what i'm going to hugh, the medical mostly democratic companies, i mean these things to a decepticon, and i think this is where the 1st mistake was made. busy and see in the direct election of the members. i give the indian to, you know, other elections from local to call them entry to presidential elections. there is a different election system, but in the end, up working on it with a direct election makes it much easier for independent candidates, quarterly, independent. the court and people voted to these independent candidates because they've had enough of the bodies come up. i live in like index, so there was a massive bias towards the independence and seats reserved for the indigenous people. this is how we should the, and that's why i think there's no way this is a representative constitution ma'am. all the uh, few matter to get noise when they're going to to send in means. oh gosh, will a representative of you i'm with that. i think

i'm on the conservatives there were agreed reservations about turning sheila into a multinational state. but it's crucial for indigenous people to be represented in the constitutional convention. and you see they show that several nations living together does not have to mean the division of the country act. and it's the opposite. this is about actively recognizing important parts of society that. ready just the my food chaise, native land is in southern sheila for centuries. and i would know buddhist here to my poochie, held out for more than 300 years against spanish colonialism and remained autonomous. it wasn't until she, they gained its independence from spain. that julian troops took them approaching, slammed by force in the map to doing good language. am i pushing it means people of the land, the connection to nature remain central to the way of life. the

something, alexis, taiwan agrees, a cd and also to eh, gamble with a she knew that mia amazing. i mean most one of our central demands is the return of our illegally seasoned territories. and the far as that have been cut down and our sights of spiritual significance that are not respected looking at us see the data. so now the several again. where should i have culture live? where can we connect to it when they're in a world full of concrete? that's impossible. a majority of the my project. people have no space. it can use it on, but they will not put you the documents 1st. that needs to be returned. is it possible to be the team to give they wanted the original,

far as were turned into plantations and power stations and trash thumbs were built on places once sacred to them approaching. as a result, the standoff between my pushy and the to leon government often leads to conflict. but the constitutional reform process doesn't have the support of holes in the food chain. some see it that the current situation won't change and they'd rather fight for their autonomy. radical groups cool for armed resistance, they're all repeated a taxed on logging companies with trucks. that's on file. yeah. and the houses spend most of the 2 weeks or something. but let me tell you some more hentaker give you the form to assess. typically, we might put j, r people who want to talk and to achieve something. but we want to do that with parliamentary representation, which we haven't had so far, so to keep them approach had always been peaceful. they would have been wiped out sooner. it does it mean it could be to the level to so we have

a duty to recognize the struggle and the way other groups think. even if we don't share the same ideas, it doesn't mean their struggle is any less legitimate. that isn't a significant enough. so don't know if it's empty, if i'm you, alexis taiwanda is taking a different approach to the teacher and musician wants to be part of the dialogue on the new constitution. and they'll give them i put a, an active role into the and politics. they want to be heard and have rights as a minority, and she late for as long as alexis kawan can remember, that's not how it's been. and she we do not seem to relate to who i was born in a dictatorship and lived through it. it's somebody the hunger april, the days, the poverty busy creaminess, young, the discrimination, you see one of the, any quality on the left, one of these guys missing. okay. well, you know,

one of them really fit into the level at the, the center, the filing, the most like the end of the video. i know, but i really said that we handle them up with you on the phone or the scene and really get into the let me move quicker. yeah. today we want equal opportunity competence. we might pull j and other indigenous groups are just as capable as other 2 lands we have to get out of this vicious cycle. everyone should have the chance to evolve. not just a certain group of people who seem important, the support, that's it. all the settling, it was all the members of the constitutional convention bringing their own concerns to the table. there will dispute some conflict. ultimately they have to agree on the subject, common words and ideas, principles, and practicalities. what is truly made on and what needs to be written firmly into the constitution. what can be left to legislation?

hours of convention sessions abroad cost live to show everyone has a new constitution is being drafted over by some what to often during the debate when everyone is speaking very technically or start to lose the thread. but then i read up on it and understand what they mean. then i form my opinion and can have my say, the people out there right to me on social media saying, i understand what you said. but when so and so a lawyer spoke. i didn't understand a thing, you translated it into everyday language, not court jurgen. and you understood what they were saying. the plenary votes and rewrites the draft in the final phase that also means working right into the 9th. the the

let me see what that means. vincent though, let's look into it so much to do. it was really exhausting. so we didn't get much sleep. we worked weekends and not. it was really intense. and the motion, the draining i meant that the men williamson from the, the draft constitution is finished with celebrations. and i'm to suggest the, what was your name, sir? again, i see it was emotional and moving to be able to be here and share that with the

others. they go, i'm grateful for the work that we've done. the, the new constitution has $388.00 because a lot and it all needs to be explained to the people. because off the rule is they who will decide whether it will be pulsed and implemented. lines foam as people wait to see the text. the draft constitution becomes the best seller, the if you're not a mentor, some of the say 20000 to see the annual data with this draft. and we finally managed to get away from the new liberal ideals. but over the past few decades have prevented the social states guaranteeing certain, right? you only have going through me. so who gets a remodeling? who am i sold directly, or at least at the will,

mona is able to guess what do you that is based on the european state model, it's meant to ensure that everyone has access to impulse and social services, education, health, pension funds, the shifter way from the neo liberal model of the p nursery era in the very 1st obstacles sheila is described as multinational and ecological special rights are recorded to indigenous groups. and the environmental protection is strength of this to be a 50 percent female. closer for many public sector jones and full valentino miranda, most importantly quintillion, one can stop it all that it is that it's expelling the most emotional moment for me to model was when we secured the right to sexual self determination and the legalize ation of abortion. at 1st, we couldn't believe it going to boy, i want to know that i was a congressional nor do i have to. it's

a feminist draft. abortion is controversial in the society, dominated by church and patriarchy. a complete found on the force and had been used and she lay in 2017 but it was still in the allowed and exceptional cases for he is active. this has been cooling for move women's rights. but even just working on the constitution brings risk. women all verbally abused and get desperate to participate and fake news stops making the rounds this over the here and then a typical example. they said the right to property would no longer be guaranteed, and people would lose their houses, the dispossessed, and there'd be no more private health insurance and private schools would have to close the all these lies were spread by the right wing. unfortunately, their campaign focused on undermining the constitutional reform process. the so you will move to fake news or for the companion,

my phone them instead of meant that the sheet that there was lots of fake news in a campaign that took place mostly online may of the end that really damage the new constitution because people get their news from social media and don't check the fact, give us a set by side. so say not there's a massive amount of distorted and one sided information led to people thinking, well, i'd rather stick with the old constitution. we know what we've got there, you know, one of the, some of the good time how much the text is played by vague formulations. and i'm certain, see of a health and lose can be implemented. the biggest obstacle is she lays conservative societies. one major controversial issue is the recognition of indigenous groups and the definition of sheila as a states of diverse people. for many, it's a step too far. it ok, we must stop this constitution with everything we've got. it's designed to divide

us. absolutely. national state will destroy oh, nation of you know, so the way one learns one people. one, no, no, we don't have different territories here. the name on that. so let me, let me try and look at the name of the constitution meet as one of the strongest economies in latin america known it, but he meant to do, i don't want any experiment. like you'll probably be ruled by globalization and the inmates of nations like rooting us. you know, you don't know themselves. why don't the theory national state. i'm in the front here, you'll come out of it if you need to get a guess. what is the new constitution is passed one or 6 that own this? happy to be a disaster. sit on the see me. no. the saw it

during the final few months of the constitutional reform process. there's a mocked drop in support for the new draft. well, most people initially backed it, now the majority of hers is, is it seems, julian's all just satisfied with no didn't need the results, but the reform process to despite making it as transparent as possible with life broad costs of the sessions. the directly elective members of the constitutional assembly are considered by many to be those of the pos, of a political bubble with nothing in common with the efforts. this is the and it's decision, day 3, he is off to protests again,

more than 15000000. julian's going to have the same. will they adopt the draft that's been created by members of the convention? for the 1st time and he is 13, is compulsory. turnouts is 86 percent. the full valentino miranda, the new draft addresses the injustices of the dictatorship, the lowest, at least. it's flawed as this, the reform process in his eyes. the new constitution doesn't represent every one you have to allow see on the test. so i'm going to turn it down. it's key because a central right ideas when taken into account at all with glossy,

the proposals were almost entirely rejected. one looked up request to go see the constitution is really just a project endorsed by various left wing groups to bring it to the country to show on the way to go. and they love us, so he's getting the best negative. i will get on some more outcomes, the more drop you and we're like i yeah, the eco gallagher assessing deal. and sheila, yeah, there's a great beer of rapid and radical change. recently there's been a lot of change over a short time and that's causing a lot of uncertainty. the constitutional reform process began in 2019 and then we had the pen democrat, a son of a luxury say. so sell the same why. last, while the in the causes of the 2019 crisis were only exacerbated canada

social inequality, etc. email mother mannion a thought was sick, so i'm going to to send that one. so then came the economic crisis that many countries are going through. and huge uncertainty, any lower level i'm them yet. do you know, can walk on so plans that like if you see economic on do we have a dealer in criminality has risen to the maybe not good evening so with yeah, yeah, so on when the lesson so sunday, so with yeah, instead of the mean i live a victim and they are letting all of that makes people reject to change can and your 1st ability. instead, the better look at less percent of his kind of the 5th best of basic even the souls accounts finished. it's clear that's the majority used against the new constitution . so that's what happens when people are excluded. the

indian 38 percent of people approve the new draft text. 62 percent are against it. majorities across the pumps of sheila opposed to draw the the we want a new constitution implemented the test. everyone on board i when no one is excluded. what's the one that's done? well the probably the lies one out over democracy, but we will carry on. we are meeting now with members of the youth organization. you can stop the process now. just beginning. that was a lesson for t, like what are the,

what is the result mean for now? firstly, the p know share a constitution stays in place. but surveys show the majority doesn't ones that either the student does dalia for a new improved constitution. they also going to talk about the out uh, as i said, allow the most of what of this next stage will be a stage of agreement from like the time of the social protests at the end of 2019. when we treated an acute crisis with a decision to write a new constitution, you'll react that when a 20 percent nice as well. so you cannot create a constitution overnight. it's a link the process. oh, and this referendum is unlikely to be the end of it to the simplest fix of but it's still, i'm certain what that new reform process will look like. who will write the 2nd

draft? how much of the 1st draft will remain the newly elected governments on the left wing president gabrielle boric wants to carry on this. think a ok a depend on we have a mutual stuck on what to now. we know exactly how not to do things in a cynthia of this how i'm just looking, know the most of them being could ok when i get the whole process was a big experiment. fortunately and society to work on a dialogue and learning exactly what a constitution actually is and what proposals are needed for such a task. simple, when we start a new process, it can, it won't be from 0 and send us a better face. said when i was actually getting this, i feel good to me. you know, i don't know. i love this lady. i got a sick daughter the you bought a challenge now is to carry on because we need to reach everyone in unit and to present the points that are important for us and a new draft constitution. sheila has to be

a country of equal opportunities for any other ecology and cleary nationalism or the rights of the historically disadvantaged. indigenous people are recognized. a struggle that we young people begin a long time ago and we'll continue. oh yeah, that it was right now. we're side, it will spread that will only last a day later, no problem. we'll have a beer and then we'll start again. tomorrow is a new day outside of the box, the overriding ceiling. now, at the end of this process that began in 2019 and prematurely ended in 2022 to disappointment as a lost opportunities. well, hope that change is still to come. the majority and she laid wants to new basic older. it wants to bid farewell to the piano shamrock constitution. first attempt has failed, but at least for now the door of his open for him not like uh, the

the maritime trade and tourism can be powerful sources of beacon nomic growth. but they come with greater risk than before. container shipping is vulnerable to goals, accidents, and political conflict. crew ships caused considerable environmental damage. can we still afford these enormous vessels made in germany, in such a minutes on the w into the conflicts own with tim sebastian?

i guess this week is alexi gunter, unco ukrainian. m. p. angelica the parliamentary assembly of the council of yours. hello, is this about a year ago, going to ronco had post price present lensky and reservations about him because he still believe this president will lead you crying to victory conflict in 19 minutes on dw, the sometimes it's hard to find what you're looking for. but we've got something for you inside gaza. it's been more than 100 days since the most here attacks on israel dw reporter of muhammad collude lives and works in the gaza strip. he has been documenting life there since the

outbreak of the war. the humanitarian situation is catastrophic. the war and its consequences. close up on me to the this is dw news, and these are on top stories. ukraine is accused of russia of deliberately risking the lives of prisoners of war for a plane crash in southern russia. the kremlin says ukrainian forces shot down the aircraft carrying 70 people to a prisoner swap cube has confirmed the swap was scheduled, but says it was not told to ensure cube has confirmed or swap was scheduled, but says it was not told to ensure safe as bass oh, when the white house says they'll do whatever is necessary to protect shipping in

the red sea from attacks by.