8 were killed by israeli tank fire on thursday and thousands more wounded. israel's military says the report is being investigated of next. we have a documentary for you looking at efforts to rewrite chili's constitution. i'm terry martin. thanks for the i sorry, so one on 6 times to please come and see more people than ever on the move worldwide in such an one. great timing question. it's very hard to say very difficult, john find out about time on storing info, migraines. she's

the ends of struggling to come up with a new constitution. they're all games and they're all lost. but on one issue, this unit, the current, you know, say, era constitution must go right now we, but the regular people on the street have the chance to influence it. so that it's not just the politicians who are making decision. i get the money to turn, it begins, okay, we're entering a new era for to these history, but also for the world. and so you have anything for here, there's been to base about most certainly the wording of the constitution does about who should revise sense for them as they like soon the room people would pick to be members of the constitutional convention. the constitution should be with by ex, but by people who know what they're doing. if i don't see it. okay, let me get on some. i think there's a lot of fear of change i assessed aust was written only to full up the

last touch on this film tells the story of the failure one that could be the beginning of a new to the in constitution. the in 2021. this became a place of hopeful many to be in the constitutional convention valentino miranda's one of it's the 155 elected members instead of attending university lexus. the student is helping right. she lays new constitutions. you know that, that every do now, you know, the bunch of see it would event to go get being the youngest person in a place like this at $21.00 is kind of brutal. i feel the weight of responsibility

on my shoulders and it is heavy. representing the use isn't easy just because we're also different is it's super complicated to define what we're all about. we're totally rebellious, but also super moralistic a. but it's really hard to set a good example. hello to him. flow is so would it be facing valentino miranda comes from one of the poorest parts of the country. for money on me, she experienced how on the pool, the distribution of money, and also to unity throughout. sheila really is where basic services like education and health care, all privatized. look and remember to your football? no, i guess the biggest shock was when my mom suddenly had to pay 3 times the previous rent. the constitution doesn't guarantee a rate of residence. so there's a lot of speculation of apartments and houses that turns out. unbelievable profits

. we almost lost our apartment. my mom had to sell the car so we could pay what we owed. avoid about another one. so bear with me one moment to read it. i'm really sorry. tell me what time do they get it? oh gosh. and i noticed in school too that the education system was geared towards those who could spend money on it. the same with the health system. i don't know when i was sick, but i didn't get what i had hoped for. it's all really sad. and i realized it's all a structural problem for a limited real good. i mean, a school university hospital pension. they will cost money if you can afford it, you pay for a good education, good health care. if not, you either run up that will puts up with a poorly equipped public system. a

melon gina miranda's fighting this to see a society what would need those was money, you have prospect and whether state doesn't care for those who need help. one moment let me see the bus. oh gosh, the scene go. i've been waiting for an abdominal examination for 5 years to find out what i've got and i still don't have an appointment 5 years. and that's the norm for people who get by day to day that i've met at some point that makes you angry. a should have been out here in 2019 a slight increase in trans thoughtfulness and students storming the metro and the capitol santiago for many from the poorer district. the rate hike was too much you know, new equipment. so the only thing i thought was crap, there are so few of us against the world globally difficult. we're fighting

a giant. and i remember when we took to the streets in 2019, there was so few of us and i'm comfortable. i received the majority of demonstrates this remains peaceful, but some rated supermarkets in riots and metro station. you're going to be in the ceiling, fans, people, gate level of the system. the role of the pro test is very important that the social mobilization was a massive all encompassing protests without political parties or organizations in church. it was a spontaneous act of the people from samuel last idea. hundreds of thousands took to the streets by then it was about much more than just the cost of public transport. it was about performing the health system education, the rights of women, minorities, and indigenous people to protest. last it for months. the entire system was in

question with close to end the piano, shay, era, constitution, man. the conservative government spoke of rule and sent the ministry on to the street. so the 1st time since the p, no shades dictate to sit, a state of emergency was declared in santiago, the move and so the people the cute, thousands injured many with only injuries. according to human rights organizations, security forces used to robert bullets to target people's faces. expand the stuff that i'm the, the big delay they'd come from following the protests in 2019 the conservative alter right. that had always blocked major changes to the constitution accepted that it needed change. the great unity for peace was a long process. but i think the 2019 protests and those that came before we were

crucial to make the conservative elite understand that in order to preserve the stability of the country, it needed to change and the data it by that and changing the constitution was the most structural option that we went through. so 98 at the my in november 29 team president sebastian can yet i gives into the pressure on the streets. it's time to allow the people to have the safe on whether a new constitution is needed. a referendum takes place a few months later. posing the question, do you want a new constitution? the majority of those polled 78 percent says yes. when also to should write the constitution, 79 percent, say it should be the job of a civilian assembly and not left to a mix. the civilians enroll make the, the,

the see this now to see a way can get to get the begins. okay. mean, so they can be at least $318.00 liberals i'm being were entering a new era for t loose history, but also for the world. and we're a part of that. we want a democratic solution that way and are seeking answers in the time of great home searching the way the at the inputting safety only the tuesday, not the doors. another vendor of the constitutional convention, the micro biome. it just comes from northern sheila, one of the driest regions in the world. and why don't know so drop me an e mail and then let's see if the web care but at the foundation center and we put

our say we live in it is that single a place where by definition there was already very little natural, was a pro the power adults is that this is a mining region and extracting those room materials takes a lot of water and water and the ship. the effect on the environment is immensely as the mental and okay, you do have doors, parts of the governmental organization, the national commission for scientific and technological research, and is campaigning for the right to drinking voltage. that's because water sources and sheila overs privatized, unlike nearly anywhere else in the world, christina, don't have to remember the impact of water shortages in the 1980s. just said, i mean gus, i guess i grew up here on the kona

a closer look very different today. back then it was a very simple house because i'm being and making unit navea. i was a little of the we didn't have for to every day. maybe once every 2 days. so we always had to collect pool, so like everywhere in the north license, things go to bit better. and these days for, for a supply to the village from a dissemination plant setting, you saw them before. but not all parts of sheila have profited from such technical progress. and even where process isn't supply. it's often very expensive, too expensive. in some places, trucks deliver clean drinking routes into the villages. here walters, the commodity with them on to tubman's the price and a free markets. it's a basic tennis of the constitution set in stone by the piano shea dictatorship in taylor. for the simple reason, i mean loss and thought 10, that

a and the 1980 constitution left the julian state with a very weak o c a b and i said to be so that's what i me up on the sick thought. it only intervenes when the private sector can no longer guarantee certain surfaces that the population has a right to significant. i'm you guys to a bit of bundled service, this relationship between the economy and the state would be changed if we had a social state or if the state starts promoting social rights on being in the car. let me set that up with you. and particularly, i don't see it on the see what and in an, an equal society like g link that could be a decisive step to reducing the gap between rich and poor. collaborative to have a sort of back expect them into those who kind of fold it by indefinite rights to vote and hold them legally. all sell them. but under the system, only few profits. the knowledge agricultural funds that pub ground will just for

business growing avocados for export to europe and elsewhere, it is especially will turn intensive the united nations has declared access to both the human rights, but it's not according to the julian constitution. i thought i saw it was robot. uh for tuesday not do how doors coming to the convention. so no b for boy or right. several others here have been competing for g is for free access to both the, the assume the head and decided that it's one of the 1st thing we want is to make war to a human rise. everyone must have on hand to access to water. and that's not currently

guaranteed, that means human rights are being violated in sheila and i said, because anyone who is this the but has no money to buy water, doesn't drink. that is terrible. and simply, i'm dignifying the, the other side out the human rights of what is included in the draft constitution. but what will happen to the licenses that have already been issued for bains? i'm clear. oh, your main thing click. i'm been on my list. federal, you guess within $31.00 and ma'am, then they can get that the order to assess here is the resolution also includes the sustainable economic model. yes. into that 15 environment and climate change. so we are just as highly prioritized as human beings. obviously that raises the question, but whether that would cause economic problems because of the impact on she lays most important economic sector. my name in the attendance with alyssa, but i don't think so. certainly i think the resolution is very fair. a man that's

a step forward, not only with regards to water rights, but also natural resources, taking economic steps and reflecting water rates at the same time. so by defining water as a public commodity and regulating su, if that has to be written into legislation and policy making later. but i think as a 1st step to ensuring a fair economic growth for me. and so this is very good if you do that to be able to afford my, i think a separate one of the current you cannot make model is the legacy of the military dictatorship under. i'll coastal tino she's the general seized power in the 1973 crew. toppling the socialists governments of salvador allende. 17 years

of authoritarian dictatorship followed the move in 3000 people were killed or disappeared under chaise rules. almost 40000 with torches even today, the atrocities of the p nursery era haven't all been addressed. and then i'm just the load that long shielded peter shaved from prosecution, still exists. in 19 a c p, no shape halston, new neo liberal constitution. it was the brainchild of ch in the, in the columbus educated in the united states, they aimed to keep stace intervention, to a minimum, leaving the bulk of the rest, the economic boom beneficial to tiny elite. since the transition to democracy, they have been minor reforms, but the core of the piano shake constitution has remained largely and changed. now

that will be a new constitution. and then i would say list is one of those tasks with creasing it. he's a member of t lays conservative political the leads and is a founding member of the policy of national renewal. if that's the same as i feel, i follow a level of measuring plenty of as soon as here. i always back to the constitutional process. i pulled myself forward as a candidate who would come up with a good tax. oh wow. so you know, obviously if this can be helpful, i'm a lawyer and one of the conventions deputy presidents. and it's my intention. it's my duty not to fail me, but to come out of this with a decent constitution and also i got it for people so on most like i don't know when you say, you know, a tech game of in when i waited turmoil, i belong to the motor at bride when lab us. yes. if you ask me about sexual

diversity, for example, i respect the right to gay marriage, sex filing, and i say one, i think it's right for us as a conservative party, but it's to be open to such changes, slipped off of that nature. a, if that i've had a plus apple official from the members of the constitutional convention are elected directly. they have a here to come up with a new draft. the assembly is formed by g lays. people also women off on the 17 places all reserved for members of indigenous communities from which the 1st chair of the assembly has chosen the basic you would have all my history a and that's the moment. so no 7 divided society like ours doesn't find his way

back together overnight. we have a lot of work ahead of us and for the now at last we have this meeting of tea, lays diverse people, so they will see that it was who have been disenfranchised until nobody indigenous peoples. these people who travel from remove parts of the country noted by more than 40 percent or under 40 my they have for women. but instead of all sexual orientations are represented in order, they wouldn't daniels and let me that's one way. there's never been a police of dialogue like this issue with this representation when i started ever since, i think you know, and despite the difficulties, it is a good start. i come up the l. a. when it, when he meets the alexis, taiwan was elected. so one of the seats was for indigenous people. he's a member of them approaching to take policies, moved from the country side to the capitalist center.

and also to come up with the name of could somebody this a few, the alias. i see you that they give us, we might put a must accept the challenge to raise our voices one that was previously on her a couple of minutes since it is so sadly set it up on the letterhead. but my, let me see that it came up to you. what do you need from me? the new constitution must be multinational and intercultural indigenous peoples must be given recognition. without that, there was no new constitution. so next week to know, i wanted to say to my poochie or tea leaves biggest and most eating and i have plenty to see them approach a or she leaves biggest indigenous group within the car. and the constitution, the not mentioned once for years, that has been sometimes violent conflict between them. a pushy, i'm actually in states. alexis kawan once a different approach to the left,

the way that we can put an order in 93. then it would be the 1st time that indigenous people were put on a level with everyone else. and in this case, on a level with those in political power, now we can make our demands directly and not be hidden behind a shadow, a bureaucracy discrimination prejudice. that's what a new constitution means to me. you know, i posted to the right from the beginning this controversy of a who should write this new draft constitution. so he said, what took us and when equal or did i know they did, people get back then when i went to the center, it's often said that this is the only assembly of its kind in the world to ride the constitution. what am i and yes, the selection of its members was totally inadequate. a constitution should be written by ex, but by people who understand the subject matter of the old or at least by upon them and whose job is not only to write a constitution

a when i wanted to show you what i'm going to hugh, the native i don't see them any, but i compare them and they think to a decepticon. and i think this is where the 1st mistake was made. busy and see in the direct election of the members of indian to, you know, other elections from local to call them entry to presidential elections. there is a different election system, but in the end, up working on it with a direct election makes it much easier for independent candidates, quarterly, independent. the court and people voted cities independent candidates because they've had enough of the bodies to come up. i live in the helix, so there was a massive bias towards the independence and seats reserved for the indigenous people. is that we should the, and that's why i think there's no way this is a representative constitution. multi uh, feed meant to get noise when they're going to, to send and mean go, gosh, will

a representative of you and what time are you from the conservatives there were agreed reservations about turning sheila into a multinational state, but it's crucial for indigenous people to be represented in the constitutional convention, tennessee, they show that several nations living together does not have to mean the division of the country asking it's the opposite i just did on this is about actively recognizing important parts of society that just did not put cheese native land as in southern sheeley for centuries that one, no buddhist had some approaching, held out for more than 300 years against spanish colonialism and remained autonomous. it wasn't until she, they gained its independence from spain. that to leon troops took them, approached the land by force in the map to doing good language. my pushy means

people of the land, a connection to nature, remain central to the way of life. the something alexis kawan agrees to see the and also to the commercial mobile up with the he knew the mia amazing. i mean most one of our central demands is the return of our illegally season territories. and the far as that have been cut down and our sides of spiritual significance that are not respected. looking at us see the data. so now the several again. where should i have culture live? where can we connect to it when they're in a world full of concrete? that's impossible. a majority of them. i push it. people have no space. it can. this is what i'm part of a little knock,

which was the unlucky missed 1st that needs to be returned. is it possible to believe the team to give they wanted? the original forest were turned into plantations and how stations and trashed arms were built on places. once sacred to them approaching as a result, the standoff between my pushy and the 2 leading governments often leads to conflict . but the constitutional reform process doesn't have the support of holes in the food chain. some fear that the current situation won't change and they'd rather fight for their autonomy. radical groups cool for armed resistance. there are repeated attacks on logging companies with trucks. that's on file. yeah. and the houses spend most of the 2 weeks you, some of them and think someone can think of either on the assessed hip we might pull j, r people who want to talk and to achieve something. but we want to do that with parliamentary representation, which we haven't had so far, so to keep them approach had always been peaceful. they would have been wiped out

sooner. it does it mean most of tennessee to the level to so we have a duty to recognize the struggle and the way other groups think. even if we don't share the same ideas, it doesn't mean their struggle is any less legitimate to this. i'm a senior, i don't know, but it's empty. if i'm you, alexis, taiwan is taking a different approach to the teacher and musician wants to be part of the dialogue on the new constitution. and they'll give them a pushy, an active role into the and politics. they want to be heard and have rights as a minority, and she late for as long as alexis kawan can remember. that's not how it's been in chalet. you. we do not seem to relate to what i was born in a dictatorship and lived through it. it's very the hunger it over this, the poverty physically we not see on the discrimination. you see one of the any

quality or they're not gonna get on the list. okay. well, you know, them really fit into the level at the and the sort of funny the effect with avenue video in a but really so that we handle them up. what's on the phone or do they get into the hooker? yeah, today we want equal opportunity as competence we might put j and other indigenous groups are just as capable as the other 2 lands we have to get out of this vicious cycle. everyone should have the chance to evolve. not just a certain group of people who seem important the support, that's it, all the settling. it was all the members of the constitutional convention bringing their own concerns to the table. there will dispute some conflict. ultimately they have to agree on the subject common words and ideas, principles, and practicalities. what is she they may don't. and what needs to be written firmly

into the constitution? what can be left to legislation? hours of convention sessions, approved costs live to show everyone has a new constitution is being drafted over by some what to often during the debate when everyone is speaking very technically, you start to lose the thread. but then i read up on it and understand what they mean. then i form my opinion and can have my say, the people out there right to me on social media saying, i understand what you said. but when so and so a lawyer spoke. i didn't understand a thing, you translated it into everyday language, not court jurgen. and you understood what they were saying. the plenary votes and rewrites the draft in the final phase that also means working right into the 9th. the

the, let's see what that means and so the whole, let's look into it so much to do. it was really exhausting. we didn't get much sleep. we worked weekends and not. it was really intense. and the motion, the draining i meant that the men william penn from the, the draft constitution is finished with celebrations. and i'm to suggest the photos you're not going to ask if it was

a motional and moving to be able to be here and share that with the others. they're going, i'm grateful for the work that we've done well. the, the new constitution has $388.00 the coast a lot. and it all needs to be explained to the people. because off the rule is they who will decide whether it will be pulsed and implemented. lines foam as people wait to see the text, the draft constitution becomes a best seller. if you're not, i meant that by some of the say 20000 to clean the annual data with this draft. and we finally managed to get away from the new liberal ideals, but over the past few decades have prevented the social state guaranteeing certain

right. you only have going through me. so who missed the income? i sold directly only say the homeowner, everybody got told you that based on the european state model, it's meant to ensure that everyone has access to impulse and social services, education, health, pension funds, the shifter way from the neo liberal model of the nursery era. in the very 1st obstacles sheila is described as multinational and ecological special rights are recorded to indigenous groups and environmental protection. a strength of this to be a 50 percent female. closer for many public sector jones and full valentino miranda . most importantly, quintillion one can stop it all, that it is that it's expelling the most emotional moment for me was when we secured the right to sexual self determination and the legalize ation of abortion. at 1st,

we couldn't believe it going to boy, i want to know that i was a congressional nor do i have to. it's a feminist draft. abortion is controversial in the society, dominated by church and patriarchy. a complete bound on the force and had been used and she lay in 2017. but it was still in the allowed and exceptional cases for he is active as have been cooling for, move women's rights. but even just working on the constitution brings risk. women all verbally abused and get desperate to participate and fake news stops making the rounds this over the here and then a typical example. they said the right to property would no longer be guaranteed, and people would lose their house, is the dispossessed, and there'd be no more private health insurance and private schools would have to close the all these lies were spread by the right wing. unfortunately, their campaign focused on undermining the constitutional reform process. the

so you will move to fake news or phone or companion my phone them instead of meant the the heat that it just, it was there was lots of fake news in a campaign that took place mostly online may of the end that really damage the new constitution because people get their news from social media and don't check the fact, give us a set by side. so it's not like there's a massive amount of distorted and one sided information, no let to people thinking, well, i'd rather stick with the old constitution. we know what we've got there, you know, one of the, some of the good time how much the text is played by vague formulations. and i'm certain, see of a health and lose can be implemented. the biggest obstacle is t lays conservatives to size one. major controversial issue is the recognition of indigenous groups and the definition of t. lee as a states of diverse people. for many, it's

a step too far. it ok, we must stop this constitution with everything we've got. it's designed to divide us a clue. the national state will destroy a nation under, you know, sort of the sort of way one learns one people. one, no, no, we don't have different territories here. the name on that, so let me, let me try and look at the name of the constitution meet as one of the strongest economies in latin america known what he meant don't do. i don't want any experiment to be ruled by globalization and the inmates of nations like rudy, enough to know can i, you don't know themselves what the 3 national states. i mean the phone, me and you'll come us of it if you need to get a guess. what is the new constitution is passed one or 6 that own this? happy to be a disaster. sit on this on the see me? no. the

during the final few months of the constitutional reform process, there's a mocked drop in support for the new draft. well, most people initially backed it. now the majority of poses is it seems to lee and so i'll just stop just fight with no didn't need the results, but the reform process to despite making it as transparent as possible with life broad costs of the sessions. the directly elected members of the constitutional assembly are considered by many to be those of the possible political bubble with nothing in common with the average citizen and

it's decision. day 3, he is off to protests began more than 15000000. julian's going to have the same will say, adult to draw that's been created by members of the convention. for the 1st time, and he is focusing is compulsory. turnouts is 86 percent. the full valentino miranda, the new draft addresses the injustices of the dictatorship. the how silly sits fluid as this the reform process in his eyes. the new constitution doesn't represent every one you have to allow see on the test. so

i'm going to turn it down. it's key because a central right ideas when taken into account at all with glossy, the proposals were almost entirely rejected. one looked up request to see the constitution is really just a project endorsed by various left wing groups to bring it to the control center. got a one that i don't know where to go and they love us, so he's given us negative a good on some more outcome, bill. more drop you and we're right now eco gallagher accessing deal. and sheila, yeah, there's a great beer of rapid and radical change. recently there's been a lot of change over a short time and that's causing a lot of uncertainty. the constitutional reform process began in 2019. yeah, very cool. then we had the pen democrat, i saw that a little equity c. so sell the same way. last while the,

in the causes of the 2019 crisis, we're only exacerbated canada social inequality, etc. and email my the manual step. so i'm going to send that concept in came the economic crisis that many countries are going through and huge uncertainty any lower level. i'm them yet. do you know, can walk on. so the ones that like if you see economic on do we have a dealer in criminality has risen to the maybe not good evening, so with yeah, yeah, so on when the lesson so sunday, so with yeah, um instead of the united is a victim and they are letting all of that makes people reject the change in and you're in 1st ability instead, then the better to look at less percent of the kind of the 5th best of spaces. even the tools accounts finished. it's clear that's the majority use against the new constitution. so that's what happens when people are excluded. the

indian 38 percent of people approve the new draft text. 62 percent are against it. majorities across the pumps of sheila opposed to draw the reason we want a new constitution implemented the test everyone on board i when no one is included, most of the one that has done well the seat under natalie the lies one out over democracy. but we will carry on. we are meeting now with members of the youth organization. you can stop the process now.

just beginning. that was a lesson for g. like what are the, what is the result mean for now? firstly, the p know, share a constitution stays in place, but surveys. so the majority doesn't want to the, the, the still the desire for a new improved constitution. they also going to the out, as i say, like the most of what of this next stage will be stage of agreement going like the time of the social protests at the end of 20. 19. when we treat an acute crisis with a decision to write a new constitutional act that when a 20 percent nice arrow gets to, you cannot create a constitution overnight. it's a link the process. oh, and this referendum is unlikely to be the individual, the super fixed up but it's still,

i'm certain what that new reform process will look like. who will write the 2nd draft? how much of the 1st draft will remain? the newly elected governments on the left wing president gabrielle boric, wants to carry on the secret. ok, it depends on we have a mutual stuck on what to now we know exactly how not to do things that are cynthia of this. how all this looking, know the most of them being good. ok when i get ahold process was a big experiment. fortunately, and society to work on a dialogue and learning exactly what a constitution actually is and what proposals are needed for such a task. simple, when we start a new process, it can, it won't be from 0 and send us a better face said when i actually give this, i feel good to me. you know, i don't, i love this when you're going to select 30. you bought a challenge now is to carry on this. i need to reach everyone and then to present

the points that are important for us and a new draft constitution. sheila has to be a country of equal opportunities for any other ecology and clearing nationalism or the rights of the historically disadvantage. indigenous people are recognized as struggle that we young people begin a long time ago and will continue. well, you have the right now, we're side, they will bed that will only last a day later, no problem. we'll have a beer and then we'll start again. tomorrow is a new day outside of the land walks the overriding ceiling. now, at the end of this process that began in 2019 and prematurely ended in 2022 to disappointment as the last opportunity. well, hope that change is still to come. the majority and she laid once a new basic older. it wants to bid farewell to the piano shamrock constitution. a 1st attempt has failed, but at least for now the door of his open for him not like uh

the the into the conflict phone with tim sebastian. i guess this week is alexi, gunter and co ukrainian. m. p. angelica parliamentary assembly council of yours only $50.00 a year ago. going to ronco had post price present lensky and reservations about him because he still believe this president will lead you crying to victory. conflict

in 30 minutes on the w. 2, the points. strong opinions, clear. international perspective. nato is running. it's of the biggest military roles rehearsing. how it would respond to a russian attack. what as the alliance aims to determine can't also keep up with support for you. pray, join us this week on to the point to the point in 90 minutes on d w. the words people have to say that's why we listen. we close every weekend on

d w the this is the w news coming to live from berlin. israel's conduct in gaza comes under scrutiny. the master on health ministry says 20 people, chewing for food aid were killed by his really tank fire there, calling it a war crime. israel's military says the report is being investigated and israel awaits a highly anticipated ruling from the u. n's top court that could order an immediate stall to his military action in guns plus germany's par right. problem

calls grow to ban of political party link to a mass deportation scheme. but it's on certain that a band could when court approval or do anything to den.