as you'll put it into context for, for us again, appreciate it. you're up to date now and dw, do stay with us. there's a documentary coming up looking at to land efforts to rewrite their current constitution. they with us the cost for almost funds with 0. it's one of the sale weapons and he knows how to use it. and pretend this guy knows about energy in a way that these as a bunch of junctions have no idea what doesn't look behind started this energy time, tell us gas from russia to musical weapon thoughts. february 3rd on dw, the dns are struggling to come up with a new constitution. they're all games and they're all lost. but on one issue,

this units, the current peano, shay, era constitution, most of the media right now we but the regular people on the street have the chance to influence it so that it's not just the politicians who are making decision. i get them. i have to turn in some of the ends look at what we're entering a new era for to these history, but also for the world. and so you have many times for a here, there's been to base about most certainly the wording of the constitution. so it's about who should revise cents for the election. the room people would pick to be members of the constitutional convention. the constitution shouldn't be with by ex, but by people who know what they're doing, but also have a good on some. i think there's a lot of fear of change. i got a 1st draft was written and needs a full at the last touch on this film tells the story of the failure. one that

could be the beginning of a new to the in constitution to the in 2021. this became a place of hope for many to be in the constitutional convention. valentino miranda's one of its the 155 elected members instead of attending university lexus . the student is helping right. she lays new constitutions. you know that, that every do know, you know, but you see it would have to look at being a youngest person in a place like this at 21 is kind of brutal. i feel the weight of responsibility on my shoulders and it is heavy. representing to you isn't easy just because we're

also different is it's super complicated to define what we're all about and we're totally rebellious. but also super moralistic a. it's really hard to set a good example bilateral to him. flow is, so would it be facing valentino miranda comes from one of the poorest parts of the country from on the own. she experienced how unequal the distribution of money and also to unity throughout sheila really is where basic services like education and health care or privatized, looking limited to your football. no, i guess the biggest shock was when my mom suddenly had to pay 3 times the previous rent. the constitution doesn't guarantee a rate of residence. so there's a lot of speculation of apartments and houses that turns out. unbelievable profits . we almost lost our apartment. my mom had to sell the car so we could pay what we

owed of where to buy another one. so i know that with miss young one of them is the way that i'm really sorry. tell me what time do they get it? oh gosh. and i noticed in school too that the education system was geared towards those who could spend money on it. the same with the health system. i don't know when i was sick, but i didn't get what i had hoped for. it's a whole really sad. and i realized it's all a structural problem for a limited real good. i mean, a school university hospital pension. they will cost money if you can afford it, you pay for a good education, good health care. if not, you either run up that will puts up with a poorly equipped public system. the

mountains, e number run those fighting this to see a society what would need those was money, you have prospect. and whether state doesn't care for those who need help. one moment let me see the bus. oh gosh, the scene go. i've been waiting for an abdominal examination for 5 years to find out what i've got and i still don't have an appointment 5 years. and that's the norm for people who get by day to day, at some point, that makes you angry. a generic right here in 2019 a slight increase in transport fast since students storming the metro and the conflict. so some channels for many from the poorer district, the rate hike was 2 months you know, new equipment. so the only thing i thought was crap, there are so few of us against the world globally difficult. we're fighting a giant. and i remember when we took to the streets in 2019,

there was so few of us and i'm comfortable. i received the majority of demonstrates this remains peaceful, but some rated supermarkets in riots and metro station. you're going to be the best thing to be any funds people gate level of the system. the role of the pro test is very important that the social mobilization was a massive all encompassing protest without political parties or organizations in church. it was a spontaneous act of the people from samuel. i liked the idea, hundreds of thousands took to the streets by then it was about much more than just the cost of public transport to the streets. by then, it was about much more than just the cost of public transport. it was about performing the health system education, the rights of women, minorities, and indigenous people to protest last it for months. the end how your system was in

question. with close to end the piano shea, our constitution, the conservative governments spoke of who and sent the ministry onto the street. so the 1st time since the piano shea dictates us it, a states of emergency was declared in santiago, the move in. so the people the cute thousands injured many with the injuries. according to human rights organizations, security forces used to robert bullets to target people, spaces in the stuff, give them the data delay the following. the protests in 2019 the conservative alter right. that had always blocked major changes to the constitution accepted that it needed change. the great unity for peace was a long process. but i think the 2019 protests and those that came before were

crucial to make the conservative elite understand that in order to preserve the stability of the country, it needed to change and the data it by that and changing the constitution was the most structural option we want to do so 98 at the my in november 29 team president sebastian can yet i gives into the pressure on the streets. it's time to allow the people to have the safe on whether a new constitution is needed. a referendum takes place a few months later. posing the question, do you want a new constitution? the majority of those polled 78 percent says yes. when also to should write the constitution? 79 percent say it should be the job of a civilian assembly and not left to a mix. the civilians enroll, make the the

see this now to see a way can get to get the begins. okay. mean, so they can be at least $318.00 liberals i'm being were entering a new era for t loose history, but also for the world. and we're a part of that. we want a democratic solution that way and are seeking answers in the time of great, i'm certain the way the at the input thing said the only the tuesday, not the doors. another member of the constitutional convention. the micro biologist comes from northern sheila, one of the driest regions in the world, whether or not so just the remote and then let's see a sofa, the web care. but as

a nation then, and we put our, let's say we live in it, is that single a place where by definition there was already very little natural, was improve the power adults is that this is a mining region. and extracting those room materials takes a lot of water and water in the ship. the effect on the environment is immensely as the mental and okay, you do have doors, parts of the governmental organization, the national commission for scientific and technological research, and is campaigning for the right to drinking voltage. that's because water sources. and sheila oldest o privatized, unlike navy, anywhere else in the world. christina, don't have to remembers the impact of water shortages in the 1980s. that's what i'm investigating. i grew up here on the kona,

a closer look very different today. back then it was a very simple house because i'm being and making your navea. i was a little of the we didn't have also every day. maybe once every 2 days. so we always have to collect pool. so like everywhere in the north license, things go to bit better and these days for, for a supply to the village from a dissemination plant setting, you saw them before. but not all parts of sheila have profited from such technical progress. and even where process isn't supply, it's often very expensive, too expensive, in some places, trucks to clean drinking water to the villages. he of water is the commodity with them on to tubman's the price and a free markets. it's a basic tennis of the constitution set in stone by the piano, shay dictatorship. in taylor for the simple reason, i mean loss and thought 10 that

a and the 1980 constitution left the julian state with a very weak o. c a b. and i said to be, so that's what i me up on the sick thought. it only intervenes when the private sector can no longer guarantee certain surfaces that the population has a right to significant. i'm you guys to a bit of bundled service speed, this relationship between the economy and the state would be changed if we had a social state or if the state starts promoting social rights on being in the call . let me set that up with you and protect it. ok, i don't see it on the see what and in an an equal society like t link that could be a decisive step to reducing the gap between rich and poor. collaborative to have a sort of back expect them into those who kind of fold it by indefinite rights to vote and hold them legally. all sell them. but under the system, only few profits, the knowledge,

agricultural thumbs up. how about ground water for business growing avocados? for export to europe and elsewhere, it is especially watered intensive the united nations has declared access to both the human rights, but it's not according to the julian constitution. the thought i saw was robot. uh christina, do have doors coming to the conventions and they'll be full so right. several others here have been competing for g is feel free access to both the, the assume the head and decided that it's one of the 1st thing we want is to make war to a human raj. everyone must have on hand to access to water. and that's not currently

guaranteed, that means human rights are being violated. and sheila is said, because anyone who is this the but has no money to buy water, doesn't drink. that is terrible and simply undignified in the, the other side. out the human rights of what is included in the draft constitution, but what will happen to the licenses that have already been issued for bains? i'm clear. oh your main thing click. i'm been on my list. federal, you guess within 31 and ma'am. then they can't get that the or the associate is the resolution also includes the sustainable economic model. yes. into that 15 environment and climate change. so we are just as highly prioritized as human beings. obviously that raises the question, but whether that would cause economic problems because of the impact on she lays most important economic sector. my name in the attendance with alyssa, but i don't think so. certainly i think the resolution is very fair. a mean that's

a step forward, not only with regards to water rights, but also natural resources. taking economic steps and reflecting water rates at the same time. so by defining water as a public commodity and regulating use if that has to be written into legislation and policy making later. but i think as a 1st step to ensuring a fair economic growth for me. and so this is very good if you do that to be able to afford them and have a separate one on the car. and so you cannot make model is the legacy of the military dictatorship under alco stop. you know, she was the general seized power in the 1973 crew, toppling the search the governments of salvador allende.

17 years of authoritarian dictatorship followed the move in 3000 people were killed or disappeared under chaise rules. almost 40000 with torches. even today, the atrocities of the p nursery era haven't all been addressed. and an amnesty load that long shielded nursery from prosecution still exists. in 19 a c p, no shape halston, new neo liberal constitution. it was the brainchild of ch in the, in the economists educated in the united states. they aimed to keep stace intervention, to a minimum, leaving the bulk of the rest, the economic food beneficial to tiny elite. since the transition to democracy, they have been minor reforms, but the core of the piano shake constitution has remained largely and changed. now

that will be a new constitution. and then i would say list is one of those tasks with creasing it. he's a member of t lays conservative political the leads and is a founding member of the policy of national renewal. if that's the same as i feel i 5 or a level measuring plenty of as soon as here. i always back to the constitutional process. i pulled myself forward as a candidate who would come up with a good tax. oh wow. so you know, obviously if this can be helpful, i'm a lawyer and one of the conventions deputy president session. and it's my intention . it's my duty not to fail, but to come out of this with a decent constitution. and also i got it for people so on most like i don't know when you say, you know, a tech game of in when i waited turmoil i belong to the motor at bride when lab us. yes. if you ask me about sexual diversity, for example,

i respect the right to gay marriage, sex filing, and i say one, i think it's right for us as a conservative party, but it's to be open to such changes slipped off of that nature. if that i've had a plus apple official from the members of the constitutional convention are elected directly. they have a here to come up with a new draft. the assembly is formed by t lays people also women off on that the 17 place is all reserved for members of indigenous communities from which the 1st chair of the assembly has chosen the basic you would have all my history a and that's the moment. so no 7 divided society like ours doesn't find his way

back together overnight. we have a lot of work ahead of us and for the night at last we have this meeting of tea, lays diverse people severely. we see that it was who have been disenfranchised until nobody indigenous peoples. these people who travel from remove parts of the country noted by more than 40 percent or under 40 my they have for women. but instead of all sexual orientations are represented in order, they wouldn't daniels and let me decimal. there's never been a police of dialogue like this issue with this representation. when i started ever since, i think you know, and despite the difficulties, it is a good start. i come up that i'll it, when it was when he me sure. the next is taiwan was elected. so one of the seats was for indigenous people. he's a member of them approaching to take policies, moved from the country side to the cafeteria center.

and also to come up with you the name of can somebody with this a few the alias. i see you that boy they give out. we might put a must accept the challenge to raise our voices one that was previously on her to convince him to you so sadly, suddenly up on the letter said, but my, let me see that it came to you. what do you need from me? the new constitution must be multi national and intercultural. indigenous peoples must be given recognition. without that, there was no new constitution. so let's see. and i know i have plenty to see my poochie or she leaves biggest indigenous group. but in the current constitution, the not mentioned once for years that has been sometimes violent conflict between them. a pushy, i'm actually in states, alexis kawan once a different approach to the left, the way that we can put an order in 93,

then it would be the 1st time that indigenous people were put on a level with everyone else. and in this case, on a level with those in political power with a month now, we can make our demands directly and not be hidden behind a shadow, a bureaucracy discrimination prejudice. that's what a new constitution means to me. you know, i posted but right from the beginning, that's controversy of, of who should write this new draft constitution. so he said, what took us and when equal or did i know they did, people get back then when i went to the center, it's often said that this is the only assembly of its kind in the world to ride the constitution. what am i and yes, the selection of its members was totally inadequate. a constitution should be written by ex, but by people who understand the subject matter of the old or at least by upon them and whose job is only to write it costs that you should be a when i wanted to show you

what i'm going to hugh the medical ne, admitted to complete them in the simple, a decepticon and i think this is with the 1st mistake was made the cmc and the direct election of the members the indian to you know, other elections from local to call, the mentor each presidential elections. there is a different election system, but in the end, up working on it with a direct election makes it much easier for independent candidates. go to the independent, the court and people voted to these independent candidates because they've had enough of the body come up and they handle a headache. so there was a massive biased towards the independence and seats reserved for the indigenous people. this is how we should do, and that's why i think there is no way this is a representative constitution. may more the uh, the matter to get noise when they're going to do some and mean gosh, will a representative of you?

i'm with tab. i think i'm on the conservative there were agreed reservations about turning sheila into a multinational state. but it's crucial for indigenous people to be represented in the constitutional convention. they show that several nations living together does not have to mean the division of the country act and it's the opposite. this is about actively recognizing important parts of society that. ready just to choose native land as in southern sheeley for centuries, that one, no buddhist. here to my poochie, held out for more than 300 years. again, spanish colonialism and remained autonomous. it wasn't until she laid gained its independence from spain. that julian troops took them, approached the land by force in the math tutoring language, and i put james, people of the land, a connection to nature, remain central to the way of life. the

something, alexis, taiwan agrees, a c v and also to a more come up with the she knew that mia amazingly most one of our central demands is the return of our illegally seasoned territories. and the far as that have been cut down and our sights of spiritual significance that are not respected. looking at the 108 o 2. now the several again, where should i have culture live? where can we connect to it when it in a world full of concrete, that's impossible. majority of the my project, people have no space. you can use it on. but the, which was the 1st that needs to be returned to the, the, the team to get

a one with the original forest, were turned into plantations and power stations and trash thumbs were built on places once sacred to them approaching as a result, the standoff between my poochie and the 2 leading complements often leads to conflict. but the constitutional reform process doesn't have the support of rules in approaching some fear that the current situation won't change and they'd rather fight for their autonomy. radical groups cool for armed resistance. there are repeated attacks on loading companies with trucks. that's on file. yeah. and the houses spend most of them about 2 weeks or something. but let me tell you some more hentaker give you the form to assess. typically we met poor j. r. people who want to talk and to achieve something, but we want to do that with parliamentary representation, which we haven't had so far, so to keep them approach had always been peaceful. they would have been wiped out sooner. because it to me and also have to repeat to the level to so we have

a duty to recognize the struggle and the way other groups think. even if we don't share the same ideas, it doesn't mean their struggle is any less legitimate to this. and the significance the attempt, if i'm you a alexis, taiwan is taking a different approach to the teacher. and musician wants to be part of the dialog on a new constitution. and they'll give them a pushy, an active role into the and politics. they want to be heard and have rights as a minority, and she late for as long as alexis kawan can remember. that's not how it spinning chalet you. we do not seem to relate to what i was born in a dictatorship and lived through it. it's somebody, the hunger it over this, the poverty physically mean us young discrimination. you see one of the, any quality, the deluxe, i don't see it on the list. okay. well, you know what?

i'm waiting for the to the level at the and the sort of funny the most like the video i know, but i really said that we will not put you on the phone or do they get into the yeah, today we want equal opportunity as competence. we, my food j and other indigenous groups are just as capable as other 2 lands. we have to get out of this vicious cycle. everyone should have the chance to evolve. not just a certain group of people who seem important the support, that's it, all the settling. it was all the members of the constitutional convention bringing their own concerns to the table. there will dispute some conflict. ultimately they have to agree on this, such as common words and ideas, principles and practicalities. what is truly made on and what needs to be written firmly into the constitution. what can be left to legislation?

hours of conventions sessions, improved cost live to show everyone how the new constitution is being drafted. somewhat too often during the debate when everyone is speaking very technically, you start to lose the thread. but then i read up on it and understand what they mean. then i form my opinion and can have my say, the people out there right to me on social media saying, i understand what you said. but when so and so a lawyer spoke. i didn't understand a thing. you translated it into everyday language, not court jurgen. and you understood what they were saying. the plenary votes and rewrites the draft in the final phase. that also means working right into the 9th. the the

who am i see what that means vincent though, let's look into it so much to do. it was a really exhausting. we didn't get much sleep. eh, we worked weekends and not into it was really intense and emotionally draining. i meant them and william says from the, the draft constitution is finished with celebrations. and i'm toes the guest on the road here. and i'm going to ask you, it was emotional and moving to be able to be here and share that with the others.

they're going, i'm grateful for the work that we've done with the . the new constitution has $388.00 a coast a lot. and it will needs to be explained to the people. because all through it is they who will decide whether it will be pulsed and implemented. lines foam as people wait to see the text. the draft constitution becomes the best seller, the united method by some of the se, 20000 to the annual data with this draft. and we finally managed to get away from the new liberal ideals such over the past few decades have prevented the social states guaranteeing certain and rights you and they've gone through me. so home is over a mobile income. i've sold directly only say the homeowner is able to guess what do

you that is based on the european state model, it's meant to ensure that everyone has access to impulse and social services, education, health, pension funds. the shift away from the near liberal model of the nursery era. in the very 1st off the cold, sheila is described as multinational and ecological special rights are recorded to indigenous groups and environmental protection. a strength of this to be a 50 percent female, closer for many public sector jobs and full valentina miranda, most importantly, quintillion walker, stop it. all that it is that it's a most emotional moment for me to model was when we secured the right to sexual self determination. and the legalize ation of abortion. at 1st we couldn't believe it. you're going to, boy, i want to know that those have congressional know i have to. it's

a feminist draft. abortion is controversial in the society, dominated by church and patriarchy. a complete found on the force and had been used, and she lay in 2017. but it was still in the allowed and exceptional cases for he is active is tough, been cooling for move women's right. but even just working on the constitution brings risk women all verbally abused and get desperate to participate. and fake news stops making the rounds. this type of the human that a typical example they said the right to property would no longer be guaranteed, and people would lose their houses, the dispossessed, and there'd be no more private health insurance and private schools would have to close. all these lies were spread by the right wing. unfortunately, their campaign focused on undermining the constitutional reform process. so you will move to fake news if one of them find them from them instead of meant

that the sheet that there was lots of fake news in a campaign that took place mostly online may have been and that really damaged the new constitution because people get their news from social media and don't check the facts for just a set by size. so say not there's a massive amount of distorted and one sided information led to people thinking, well, i'd rather stick with the old constitution. we know what we've got there, you know, and on the, on the some of the good time, how much the text is played by vague formulations. and i'm so it's and see of a health and lose can be implemented to seek is still the colors t lays conservative societies. one major controversial issue is the recognition of indigenous groups. and the definition of sheila as a states of diverse people, for many, it's a step too far. it ok, we must stop this constitution with everything we've got. it's designed to divide

us completely. national state will destroy our nation under, you know. so the way one learns, one people, one, no, no, we don't have different territories here, the name on that. so let me, let me try and look at the name of the constitution meet as one of the strongest economies in latin america known if what he meant to do. i don't want any experiment. you'll probably be ruled by globalization in the united nations. if i wrote enough to know can i, you don't know themselves what the 3 national state i'm going to be on those on me and you'll come out of it if you need to get to guess what is the new constitution is past one or 6 that own, does that mean it'd be a disaster that own this up? the be no. i

saw it during the final few months of the constitutional reform process. there's a mocked drop in support for the new draft. well, most people initially backed it. now the majority of poses is it seems to lee and so i'll just talk to slide was not in the, the results, but the reform process to despite making it as transparent as possible with life broad costs of the sessions. the directly elective members of the constitutional assembly are considered by many to be those of the pos, of a political bubble with nothing in common with the average citizens. and it's decision, day 3, he is off to protests again,

more than 15000000. julian's going to have the same will say adult to draw that's been created by members of the convention. for the 1st time, and he is 13, is compulsory. turnouts is 86 percent. the full valentino miranda, the new draft addresses the injustices of the dictatorship. the how silly sits fluid as this the reform process in his eyes. the new constitution doesn't represent every one you have to allow see on the test. so i'm going to turn it down is key because a central right ideas. when taken into account at all, when glossy,

the proposals were almost entirely rejected. one looked up request to go see the constitution is really just a project endorsed by various left. when groups to bring it to the corner one day, i don't know where to go and they love us. so he's given us negative a good on some more outcome, the more drop you and we're like i yeah, the eco gallagher assessing fuel. and sheila, yeah, there's a great beer of rapid and radical change. recently there's been a lot of change over a short time and that's causing a lot of uncertainty. the constitutional reform process began in 2019, and then we had the pen, democrat, a son of a little equity c. so sell the similar last while the in the causes of the 2019 crisis, we're only exacerbated canada social inequality, etc. and email my,

the manual step. so i'm going to to send that concept. then came the economic crisis that many countries are going through and huge uncertainty any lower level. i'm them yet. do you know, can walk on some plans that like, can you see economic on do we have a dealer in criminality has risen to the maybe not good evening so with yeah, yeah, so on when the lesson so sunday, so with yeah, instead of the united as a victim and they relate all of that makes people reject the change in and you're in 1st ability instead, then the better to look at less percent of his kind of the 5th best of space that he's in the schools accounts finished. it's clear that's the majority used against the new constitution. so that's what happens when people are excluded. the

indians. 38 percent of people approve the new draft text. 62 percent are against it . majorities across the tops of sheila opposed to draw the the, we want a new constitution implemented the test everyone on board i, when no one is included, most of the one that has done well the under natalie, the lies one out over democracy. but we will carry on. we are meeting now with members of the youth organization. you can stop the process now. just beginning. that was a lesson for g. like what are the,

what is the result mean for now? firstly, the p know share a constitution stays in place, but surveys show the majority doesn't want that either. the student is dalia for a new improved constitution. they also going to the out of, i say like the most of what of this next stage will be stage of agreement. go more like the time of the social protests at the end of 2019. when we treated an acute crisis with a decision to write a new constitutional act that when a 20 percent nice arrow, so you cannot create a constitution overnight. it's a link the process. oh, and this referendum is unlikely to be the end of it to the super fix of but it's still, i'm certain what that new reform process will look like. who will write the 2nd

draft? how much of the 1st draft will remain the newly elected governments on the left wing president gabrielle boric wants to carry on the secret. ok a we have a mutual stuck on which to now we know exactly how not to do things that are cynthia of this how i'm just looking know the most of them being could ok when i get the whole process was a big experiment. fortunately and society to work on a dialogue and learning exactly what a constitution actually is and what proposals are needed for such attacks. and so when we start a new process, it can, it won't be from 0 and send us a better face said, when i disagree i, she gives us, i feel good, you know, i don't know, i love this, but he's got a sick daughter. he, you bought a challenge now is to carry on this, we need to reach everyone even yet and then to present the points that are important for us and a new draft constitution. sheila has to be

a country of equal opportunities and any other ecology and flurry nationalism for the rights of the historically disadvantage. indigenous people are recognized as struggle that we young people began a long time ago and will continue. well, yeah, that it was right now. we're side tables that will only last today. we'll have a beer and then we'll start again. tomorrow is a new day outside of the box, the overriding feeling now at the end of this process that began in 2019 and prematurely ended in 2022. to disappointment as of last opportunities. we'll hope that change is still to come. the majority and she may want some new basic older. it wants to bid farewell to the piano shamrock constitution. a 1st attempt has failed, but at least for now the door of his open for not like a the

on the street debate from nigeria walters, jen z. think about tribalism this country will become beach. i wasn't the relationship with someone and i was not allowed to marry this person because it was how many people have their own cultural don't be sustained. you need to be a human people. you belong to try the 77 percent in 30 minutes, dw, the learning curve of the digital age. why?

handwriting is crucial for childhood development. and how is being used in classrooms to blend futility with technology. a mix of old in new to be used to overcome examine diety turning knowledge into confidence. tomorrow. today in 90 minutes on d. w. the in progress pop calls to everyone who wants to know more about the topic. the concern about this story is beyond the headline world in progress. the w talk cost the

this is dw news lie from berlin, 3 us troops have been killed in a drone attack on the border between jordan and syria. us president joe biden has claimed around, back to militants and voucher response, also coming up more countries, suspense, funding to the u. n. agency for palestinian refugees after israel alleges several staff members took part in mazda is october 7th attack and deport in hong kong orders. the chinese property company ever ground to liquidate. we look at the rapper pushes for china and cobra economy. the.