the, the, this is dw news of life in berlin generations joining together to remember germany is dark, is trapped or german politicians and state representatives gather in berlin to remember the victims of the nazi regime, actual death, camp survivor avis, apache gives a moving account and a ceremony of remembrance also coming up israel flood to most tunnels. in garza, it says it wants to quote, neutralizes to write it from us subterranean network. by pumping sea water into the tunnel complex used by as long as military and the former prime minister of pockets drawn receives and other jail sentence, him run conn and his wife are handed

a 14 year prison term for corruption. just a day after con receives a 10 year term for leaking state secrets plus rushes. get behind the anti war presidential contender board no judgement, see rallying support to get on the ballot for elections in march. so he can take on flat them, improve the and welcome to a viewers around the world. i'm like a local, a remembered ceremony has been held at the german parliament, the bonus tag, to honor the victims of national socialism. the this here ceremony put a special focus on the whole of costs from an intergenerational perspective. among

those to speak was able to suppose she who survived the actual death camp. she was 12 years old when the camp was liberated. in a moving speech, she described the moment when she arrived there, to the armchair he. com. i'm actually in the guard store in the office and she was back kicked my jacket to one side as of yesterday and then to do so. i tried to stop doctors. yes, this is me and i left it all. then when i had it came up to me with this is in a 100 and without breaking stride, i started and cutting my braids off of and then threw them on a big pint of hair on board the chicago. and then she just started to eat or got a raise. it took all the time. i had a funny you all the next time i felt sad. this is my last protections have been

taken from next. and joining me now is the, the user shawnee was honest. shawnee, you watched the moving ceremony from the buddhist on your takeaway. oh indeed, very much used to many members of the of dependence talk of their problem inserting a to as she was giving a re counting the horrors that she has been true. but she also chose to bring in whole pre know she was talking about her choice to move to germany, to live here, and not with hate to be the did the 4th driving her. these things however, have changed. you know, uh, you know, looked over 7th, you know, the presence of what's happening today has really been also something that we've seen coming along the ceremony again and again in the speeches. hope we can see another part of her talk about that one. the ceremony didn't only just reflect moments in history, the will also direct references to what happened in israel on october 7th, correct. you know, in so many jews around the world also in germany,

of course it meant that security measures have been heights. and since we've heard about increase of over 300 percent in record of and to submit to incidents in germany and the president on the german from the started by the boss was mentioning over 2000 the incidents that have happened since this is something that use every day need to live with these days in germany. it's something for us that changes their data nice on the, on a very immediate way. and we can see how they were mentioning that again and again in the speech is 2nd step is 7th of october. was the day that any which changed everything for us. jewish people in the world like my everyday life in germany is defined since then by increased security measure. son, please send me a solution from increased on an anti semitic incidents on this pretty defined by fears to me and conversations that start with. yes,

but what did they do for a silence that is the result sounding from the heart of the society? there was also a very pointed remark from it as apache, about going for years in germany about the rise of the far right. what exactly did you have to say about that? well, she was saying the need to, to stand up to anti semitism to hate to hate speech is something that we need to do every day and not just don't remember and stay. and there's something quite strong in the symbolism of the 27th of january. this year in germany, which is the official memorial holocaust memorial day, which also today when we see it was all the thousands and thousands of germans all over the country, marching to the streets again. i stay against the rise of the right in germany and she was talking about the need to keep that no not to remain silent for to stand against hatred and such speech and making the wish for never again.

and for the remembrance to be a daily mission for germans and not just something to remember once a year dw. so showing he was honors, as always, many thanks. shawny you're welcome to call is moving now to the conflict in the gaza strip. and the is really military has confirmed that it has been flooding tunnels used by a moss, under the territory. the army said that it was channeling, quote, large volumes of water into a mazda is tunnel network, but claimed it was making sure grand water wasn't effected. is really media reported in december, that is really forces we're testing using sea water to flush the tunnels. experts more into that doing so could permanently damaged fresh water supplies for guns is 2300000 residents in which the lives of hostages still being held by a months. let's get more on this from mike martin. he's a former british army officer and senior fellow in the department of war studies at

kings college london. mike, the is really army, says some of the tunnels that belong to the hundreds of kilometers if the tunnel network or being flooded in an attempt to flush out her mos militants and destroy the tunnel structure. can this actually work? good morning, michael. uh yeah, yes. in a, in a fairly ruthless approach is very simple and you can pump in see water is you said new package or you need is a fire hydrant. the something that every fire department has an in you can run that for 24 hours on the is a simple as it sounds. water flows downhill and we know some of these structures of very deep and it fills up the system from the bottom. and then either, if you're not totally the drown or you have to come to the surface, which is obviously what the adf wants with this activity. many of our viewers know

that more than a 100 is really hostages, are still being held by him or summit for him, or believe to be in the tunnels. doesn't the army risk drowning the very people they're trying to rescue? so in this sense, actually what we're seeing here with this story about flooding tunnels is a perfect example which describes the strategic tension that the is right is having that will rooms they seem to destroy hummus but also to release the hostages that is repeated daily by these way the government's box actually is probably impossible to achieve both of those items. the only time the hostages have been released is when in fact there has been a ceasefire on the walls, the will fighting is going on. we've seen hostages kills. and so here when the flushing out of the tunnel to perhaps get rid of how much supplies will to take on minutes is obviously the most sense we'll place for the hostages to be is in the

tunnel network. so yes, they are exactly puts in danger. so it's a perfect example of the tension, the strategic tension of the sensor, and these riley war items. experts say that the flying tunnels is a dangerous option that poses huge risk to gauze is already besieged the civilian population. what do they mean? that's what i think there's 2 things. one was what you mentioned, daniel package which is about ground water. and of course, it's only see water that they can pump in, because that's, you know, because it's on the case and that's the biggest volume of water. and they need a lot of volume to flush out the entire tunnel network that will seat into ground water. and a lot of calls and gets that water from wells. so that's a huge corporate. but the other problem is what this flooding does is it, is it pits some of the causes and population between aerial bombardment and flooding on the ground. inevitably, some of these tunnels will have been abandoned,

although be not, some tunnels aren't being used on some elements of the cause and population will be hiding in the best place to go when there's excessive aerial bombardment, as we're seeing is on the ground. and so by flooding the tunnels, it puts the population in between a rock and a hard place. mike, we only have half a minute or so, but i am curious. israel says that dismantling tunnels is a slow process and could take years. what sort of push back could be expected from home us and do they even have any interest in preserving those tunnels very briefly, the tunnels essential to how much any fighting for. ready us needs a rear area where it can store supplies, prep treats casualties, and in this cases we've heard hold hostages, of removing the tunnel network from hamas makes it very, very difficult for them to continue to cite the people will survive,

but they will lose all of that but it treat infrastructure when supplies and the ability to move around the territory and saying that again is mike martin from the king's college london as ever. many thanks, mike. thank you. michael or weeks of bombing and heavy combat have left much of con, eunice in southern gaza in ruins. tens of thousands of civilians have fled further south to the egyptian border. israel launched its military offensive in the gaza strip in response to the most terrorist attacks on october 7. last year. we have this exclusive report from lava mama and have family of 20 are in search of safety. they were forced to flee from anew in shelter in hon. eunice after as rainy bombings intensified. now this is the hon. may

of the city of rough or close to the border with agent thought with that one of the nephews we've been suffering a lot here. there's no food or drink all the food we provide, we give to the children for us, old people, it's not important. eat or drink. i didn't necessarily have these. every one situation here was difficult. we live in great suffering may be a lot of. there's no drinking water and there's no health. i have not even the most basic elements of ordinary life. what i'm old enough to have onto the have image ongoing clashes with homeless israel escalated. it's foaming of crime, eunice, or the $43000.00 displaced. people have been forced to move south towards the rough . uh, the one i mean. yeah. i know. good god, we was sleeping peacefully when suddenly the clashes and shells started falling on

us and we couldn't sleep all night and i still don't understand. the reason for this behavior is just how the sony on the you in the estimates around a c 5 to seem to have causes population has been displaced by the war. many families have been forced to move multiple times in the color. so how do we hope that the war will end peacefully and that will be able to live a safe, normal life for the children. because our children don't live in safety at the moment. then the whole thing is that i love you, we hope to return home as soon as possible and live a life like everyone else and like the rest of the world. all situation and data for children is very bad, ledner mama and thousands of palestinians in gaza. hope that they can return home one day. so now those, pardon is this make shifting on the guys in border to some other world

stories. now you and secretary general antonio gutierrez has urged donor countries to continue funding the in battle. you an agency for palestinian refugees. he met behind closed doors with investigators from 35 nations following accusations that 12 employees of the under the agency participate into the homeless terror attack on israel. on october 7, last year, several countries including germany, have subsequently suspended their funding us presently, joe biden says he has decided how washington will respond to a recent grown attack on a us military base. enjoyed by the end, sharply criticized iran, saying he held it responsible for supplying the weapons for the attack, which killed 3 soldiers. the white house said multiple actions would likely in retaliation. run back to the rebels and yemen claimed to have fired several missiles and united states navy ship and the red sea. the us said one missile had

been intercepted and no damage caused after a series of attacks by the who's these western navies have been deployed in the area to protect commercial shipping. social media giant, tick tock is set to lose access to millions of songs. universal music group, home of top selling artist like taylor swift, has said it will pull its music from the platform. after talks over, payments broke down, universal accused took talk of trying to under pay on royalties for its ard in russia, it seems almost a foregone conclusion. that flatter me put and will be re elected for an unprecedented 5th term as president in march is elections, but he's not running on a post. today, liberal politician and most prominent challenger boards and the judge and submitted the required 100000 signatures needed to register as

a candidate. the anti war campaigner is confident he'll get on the ballot and make his case for peace. dw corresponded jennifer palka has more of thousands of people queueing up over russia often braving freezing temperatures. they're waiting to sign a petition for boris that they're going to run against vladimir putin in march 2024 . he's the only anti war candidate. actively calling for change in russia, you happen to know that if i decided to run for president, because i wanted a different future for our country. i wanted russia to be a peaceful and free country board missed all noise. forest and ideas didn't need to collect 100000 signatures to be officially registered as a candidate and appear on the ballot in march. he says he's reach that goal and has

even collected twice as many as needed. that's not hard to believe. looking at supporters lining up to sign, it is evident that boy is majestic and has a following, especially among young russians. political analysts meet via risk and says that didn't have potential to mobilize voters and could therefore be dangerous for the kremlin use the new. but there is no doubt he could collect 10 or 15 percent of the vote because when you guys have some new game, no way, well, he become president and often president of or even be serious opposition. and you propose that we steeping in your state prison. yelton with that, but this would be extremely inconvenient for the kremlin hoping you'd see the portable because it exploits the idea of the confusion. yep. and then we'll have the entire russian people, did you split your list of see what i see. so who shoulder to shoulder, to defend their homeland trojan from the aggression of ukraine, nato and so on. that now dashed in also has the support of well known opposition

figures like besides that for ski and the wife of alexa and the volunteer. as well as because he nadine silva who herself wanted to run for president, but was blocked by the central election committee. it's so he has some critics criticizing him for appearing in propaganda talk shows and calling the war and ukraine's special military operation is according to we can end the special military operation only with peace towards us together. russia, ukraine, on the west, is up. where is the desk and is the small beacon of hope when it comes to change and a normal life in russia? when most have forgotten how to hope? someone's comment phase. i want to broad few, tim, where we can best 2 children in a free country. let them be free for once, or $31.00 change of the country. yes. do you think forest and investing will be able to make these changes?

i don't know was there, but who else to vote for? i want a normal life so that everyone can have it, this normal life. whether or not there's getting gets to run for president or not. these cues already make a political statement. russia does not stand as united behind preteen as the crime . then what like the world to believe, dw is jennifer palka is following the russian elections for us from you. we go. since the russian government closed dw studio and moscow a jennifer not just in has submitted his signatures. what's the sense of their, if they're accepted? does he stand a chance against vladimir putin as well? my coal, it is widely believed that lie to me, a 14 will be re elected in march 2024, no matter whose name is on the ballad. interestingly though, and that justin is backed by russ has a position. well known figures like x all the girl, me tie l a that of course q and

a position figure. i'll explain that by knees wife you will. yeah, i have spoken out in support in favor of ideas done. and this is actually quite surprising because rush has opposition is known for being scattered and generally speaking, not agreeing on anything at all. still, even with the support of a rush has a position. it does not means that he can be considered a serious, a political opponent for a preteen. but we shouldn't under estimate his symbolic value because as we have seen, he has gathered the masses and thousands of people says, stand were standing in line to sign for him. and this out for a support didn't want even flooding and putting, didn't receive that. suppose for a moment that he's blocked from registering as a candidate. what would that essentially mean for rushers electrons? well 1st of all, it would look kind of as a weakness for the kremlin,

because somebody to speculate that they are afraid of an anti war candidate. so the kremlin is in a situation they where they have to weigh the pros for letting bodies that just didn't register against the cons. 14 is well aware that he cannot win these elections with, let's say 90 percent of the vote. so it is imperative to have candidates to run against and a well, and i just didn't, could be one of these candidates just to be clear and addressing is not the only candidate running against putting what can you tell us about the others is absolutely correct and i just and is not the only candidate 2 candidates uh that were registered that had enough signatures. they withdrew their candidacy only 10 minutes after the officially being registered, which was kind of interesting. and there are also 2 other is lea, i need for you from the liberal democratic party at nichol. i heard it the from the

communist party. this sounds as if they would be opposition parties against the rest as ruling party, united nation, united, russia. but it, technically speaking, there are a part of this is the magic of position, which means that they actually do the bidding of the ruling party, meaning they oppose to certain i'm important political decisions just in order to keep the pretends that there is a functioning opposition and russia know, technically speaking, either useful skills, going eco, i've heard it one of our real threats to put the w's. jennifer palka in we got many sex, former pakistani prime minister in wrong con and his wife bush or a b, b, have been sentenced or 14 years in prison for corruption. the verdict comes a day after another record handed con, a 10 year sentence for revealing state secrets. the opposition leader was already serving a 3 year jail term and is barred from standing in next week's general electric

concepts. the latest sentence is part of a plot to shut him out of politics and that he will appeal the ruling. for more on this, let's bring in dw reported being issued, javan finish another day. another conviction for him, ron con. just how significant is this latest verdict for pakistan's, former prime minister, the right time now for a significant featured in future. so basically this convention means that he would not be able to do any better to go to a book for a significant period in future. so definitely it is a big step back for him, not home, but it was not something that was not expected. and he is more disturbing a 3 year to do them on good up some charges. and yesterday he was sentenced to 10 years on the on a case. i didn't want him to begin of state secrets. now this gives in both him and

his wife just leaving stage, gibbs and not dictating them by using office. and therefore all of these convictions just before february 8 elections definitely are very damaging for him don't. huh. would we have to see the impact of done when things are indict store and in favor of conditions of cases against them get dropped? there disqualification are also dropped, but at this moment in the wrong hands but a different categor, it is a big step back to him. now a concept that he's being targeted by pakistan's powerful military and that essentially he's being sidelined ahead of next week. so national elections, but why should the world believe his claims to so non hun, on his body to his body? they say that they have not been given a level playing field to jump in for the february 8 elections. and they argue,

this said the poses of bill workers have been incarcerated, even in ron hahn is charged on jumped up charges. but we also know that if not hundreds, but it goes by d. uh, the symbols they're not allowed to run on the symbol many, many people in focused on recognizing don juan, who is also a former predictor on the symbol of that. and therefore, they give all of these different reasons why the feeling that did have been a white spread of graph down against them. we also have to see the book events, history look prime minister in focused on has ever completed that for them. and many of them of had to, for the great book is in spite of a familiarity. so if you look at the context and history of like this done, i did as that's why there are some people i observed was journalist. even for me, that doesn't focus on who would say that there is some we in the argument of the part the has been

a targeted or did the citizen target it's got been against it. not homeland is spotty. munitions. you will know kind remains popular in pockets done despite already being jailed will his party and his supporters be motivated essentially in any way by this latest conviction to um, it is really difficult to say in ron han has given this message to his uh, what we're gonna do is the board does that they should not protest these convictions and that they should all day on february 8, they should come out on board. and therefore that would be of the, the answer or the weekly that he's expecting in the upcoming elections. but it's very difficult to say a because the northern iran han has been disqualified as borrowed from money. and, and it's done through we, we'd find out that on february 8 either either his or does,

would be so politically charged that they would actually come out and vote in his favor. or you see that they are d motorized by what, what part beach, tennessee? they have been feasible lender. i can lock the door in each quote and they're made in germany. is next. the,

the how your largest online retailer is coping with a short of skilled was a guide almost all correctional processes and humans are at the helm, analyzing things from it's a fully automated operation. most of the time made in germany next on d w. margaret friedlander is

a holocaust survivor. at the age of 19, she decided to return to germany a country she never wanted to set foot in again. her home. she fights for remembering this year and feels like she belong to tell margaret in 45 minutes on d w. the . so you don't think and feel the same way you expect and want different things from life and your parents. i just want to pursue what steps my salon fire or you think your kid is 2 different, risky, irresponsible, unreasonable stuff. i want my son to become

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