clearly have the solutions, the future, the loan is 77 percent every weekend on dw, the hello and welcome to focus on europe. thanks for joining us today. february, march 2 years since president vladimir putin launch the invasion of ukraine. but now russia is witnessing growing resistance against the war. in moscow, the wives and relatives of soldiers protested demanding the return from the front of their husbands, sons and brothers. tens of thousands of men were forcefully recruited during the partial mobilization in 2022. at the protest, 27 people were detained by police,

including foreign journalist demonstrations are generally not something he appreciates. president put in has been in office since the year 2000 and he's expected to win again in this year's election. not surprisingly in the war and ukraine is set to be a major topic, but those will criticize rushes. invasion put their lives in danger. many have had to flee the country and even priests who dare to take us tense, find themselves in a difficult position. we went to speak with tomb one in estonia. the other one in russia. the houses of worship are on the claim of scrutiny in russia these days, especially in protestant churches, which here are referred to as western churches, clergy who preach, piece and question rules of feeling the strain including bishop pasta alba trans, came from cologne. he was visited fine police 6 months ago. his church was searched

and he was briefly detained. officially as a witness and a trial against another pasta tricia. so moses repeated good hold for 6 hours. the police turned everything upside down and threatened me. what was your reports? and you'll probably because i was publicly expressing my views that this could come as a clergyman ford and have my own youtube channel called you from have been with us about religious and political issues. so a quarter of a variety of people speak there including opposition members, it was clear to me the interrogation had more to do with that or the right skin was located as a witness. he was released off for a few hours. his colleague shown here on the left has been charged with spreading miss information about the russian army in a critical post. he is facing up to 15 years interruption prism to go to the mall with hardly anyone dares to speak of most are afraid and just

remain silent and is ex, i don't judge them or showed to me, but i am astounded at how quickly people can be changed to propaganda on televisions, and yet it took up a program to continue to do what's on the street. so if could luca well propaganda? symbols like the letters that on the present as well across russia. those who come barrett flee abroad, for example, to tell in the capital of estonia, protestant passed upon votes, and y'all came from the village. the basque has been living here for almost 2 years . the health services for russian speak english person basement of this office building on the city's edge. twice a week. here in a sonia, he can preach freely, unlike in his former parish in siberia. post. the panel explains that when he condemned to the war during a service that the secret service paid him a visit. let's pretend to be anything else about the 2 strangers knocked on the

door. the other way to ask them why they've come in. they said they'd like to have the preventative talk. sluggish to be soon. they said i was preaching bad things ready to pull up and asked if i had heard about a new law school at the prison sentences for 3 to 7 years. and which what i prefer, oh no, we used to have them out there with the signal it one more time. right? i have on so i can, didn't hesitate. he quickly packed his bags. he explains that some passes in russia . don't speak about the war, how to steer with being persecuted, but he comp, since himself with a good conscience, video thoughtful, not just i've spoken openly about how our country invaded ukraine, because that violates scott's law deal, which means we can't close our eyes to lawlessness. transpiring in front of us is that price with bills that going in russia, less than one percent of the population is protestant. the vast majority of russians, some 75 percent off adults, christie and in principle that church will so oppose this will. but some clergy

members support this will. the spiritual leader patriot girl has said rushes and legal invasion of ukraine is self defense. when you scale, we do not want to fight against any one russian that has never attacked sitting on the board and the della patriot carrillo. claims russian soldiers fighting in ukraine. awesome p. fulfilling met you t to your phone? yes. so if someone dies while carrying out his military duty, you said he is without any doubt doing a deed that is equal to sacrifice the young sacrifices himself or others. and therefore, we believe that this sacrifice washes away all the sins, but the person has committed clergy, members who don't share this view of the news, depositions in the church or experience persecution themselves. and this is driving

russian. all the adults priests to flip road to, to the rats. can the baptist pasta from ca, luka is staying for now, but in the wake of the police right around 6 months ago, he's feeling increased pressure for nutrition. so there's probably 3 the pacific. obviously, these days, or at least regularly come to our churches, that many dissidents are in prison. as are members of the political opposition and will still be, have to stay true to our conscience. i can imagine living differently, store staying silent about what's happening with the can't do that. and then as the came over the past, the rent can feel 0. just the 2 options. stay with his congregation and deal with the pressure or leave russia in turkey. people may decide to leave their country for a number of reasons, violence and curtis regions and repression by security forces or the week economy and high unemployment rates are just some of them. many hope to start

a new life in germany, yet, authorities here are struggling to adequately handle the hundreds of thousands of refugees and migrants from all over the world. last year alone, more than 60000 people from turkey applied for asylum in germany. the axle is among those who left because of political reasons of this. former lansdale is located on the outskirts of sierra and south eastern turkey. for years . curtis human rights activist moves in beta one and his friends on the investigated a grim suspicion about the waste of that dates back to the 1990s. there's so many to then use the skins and the fact that victims tortured by the military and police were hastily buried here. the b 2, please allow me to prevent the ground from being investigated. it to the below are these have to prove the building is to be constructed on top and what are they still call you and let them any of the construction companies threaten me?

it was on a model, it's a livable, but the hate lead telephone that, that, that they do. that's why is on the acts to flight to germany. in berlin, he says, people can express their opinions and protests and police protect people rather than the rest of the shop. by the end of the year, you can make democratic demands and decisions is treated with tolerance. on one of the turkish prosecutors repeatedly singled him out. they sentenced him to 18 months of prison for dodging compulsory military service. then came a 12 year sentence for an a legend involvement and a terrorist organization. both rulings were still pending when he decided to flee the journalist and human rights activists has been provided a hotel room to stay in which he shares with another asylum seeker. he says he

finally feels safe here. 2000 kilometers from turkey, a song village. this must be off of the bed and there was a police right there recently you had to, they took all my equipment, had my camera laptop in storage devices. i wasn't afraid of being arrested and the only for turkey has a record of political assassinations. it's the one i was scared, i might become a target and the optional cut of it. and just for decades, kurds and south eastern turkey, i've been demanding greater autonomy and for their language to receive equal treatment. the situation is 10 and conflict has research to between target security forces and the curtis and workers party or p k k, which the e u also classifies as a terrorist organization. many of died on both sides. at the siege human rights association was an act who used to work. the mood is somber. to

install what either this tool just send them digital enough. you have the know where are there as many human rights violations being committed as in this region. and what you can't report on it all the complaints don't help either. it can you measure as the immediate response is refreshing, because she'll call you some besides the violence herbs are also hit by economic was the regions rank among turkey's porous. another reason many had to germany between january and october 2023, around 50000 people came from turkey, a 200 percent rise. the numbers left authorities overwhelmed then actually remembers what this is like. after fleeing you 1st received accommodation app for lens out of service airport in the jam packed facilities, bytes often broke out between refugees who come from around the world to move to

the w. like you all may have seen on the, on the social media. people say germany is a paradise where a red carpet is rolled out for you. of course, that's a lie of the refugees. first, get put into a collective shelters and then each end and you only get to stay if you can prove to really i picked him as article persecutions. looked at each of the 7. yes on question. let him use a politician. magic cutoff metal is of turkish defense and a member of the ruling social democratic party and gave me, he agrees with such a distinction and says, people arriving fall into 3 main groups. the 1st are the politically disillusioned it gets to try to cool through fund mentioned then there's the 2nd group of apple course of yearly impacted by trophies economic situations. got to have caused lighting when declining all a group of people who are actually being pers 600 entering your thoughts 54000. they currently make up some 14 percent of applicants from turkey. as accent knows, i'm sure, then i'll try everything to get. my stat is recognizing harmony. when i do end up

getting rejected, i'll try it in another country, fox, but there's no way i can go back on to get you. he will have to convince german authorities, but such asylum cases can take years. sweden's education system ranks among the best in the world and laptops were a part of everyday school life there since long before the pin demick. but now this tech savvy country is taking a step back to a more offline approach. we visited an elementary school where a tried and true a teaching materials such as school books are enjoying a renaissance service started school in the southern swedish town approval. first thing as a school day begins, pupils turn in their phones in sweden, many 4th graders have smartphones. so madeleine, servants on collect them every morning. the 1st class of the day is math. and today,

the teacher, i mean, that's a surprise, you know, today and you're guessing us this real nice book? no, no, i don't think i wanted to give it to now. so you can take the time looking at the you go, yeah, go ahead and browse through. it's friendly. so these are the 1st printed books. the children have been given after nearly 4 years in this class . until now, they have was almost entirely with laptops and math. it doesn't take long before they begin noticing differences a. hi, adam, this sarah moore, descriptions sitting on the laptop. so what might be hot or was that now we have to read ourselves before the computer read of the exercises a note for us couldn't adults. and i think one for the better with the books because the computer always freezes data, but i have trouble writing. so it will be harder for me because now i have to write

everything by hand. so, good luck towards the turning real pages again in sweden, many classrooms are slowly and barking. this reversed course, for years, even primary school pupils were taught almost exclusively digitally. just 5 years ago, the education ministry issued national guidelines recommending digital teaching a psych laptops or apps rather than books. quinette deal back as a 2nd teacher today. she's also noticed the negative effects of purely digital lessons. and that's supposed to have the children read most slowly. yeah, they have a symbol of the account we read and understand less of what they read. we just funding because because we have talked too much with digital means sweden has a decentralized education system. there are state schools in numerous private schools in education. policy is not centralized,

meaning that different schools and teachers don't have to follow a uniform digitization approach. his government now wants to change that. so we didn't conservative prime minister of christmas and invited the winners that we're reading competition to a small celebration. she says, especially primary support. students should read more and administer for schools. a lot to it home agrees. this year alone, the government is providing 60000000 euros for book purchases, complete them. i think the problem with that you're telling us ation in sweetheart here is this is very much being taught down to many teachers are tested against, it's the, they didn't see it. they will have the full, i believe that you for them to use digital materials with older children. and i think it's all the according to brain research. young children shouldn't be exposed to screens a tool, but small bunch guy young penny did suck. that's required in my ons, sweden's government gets its way teachers will soon receive these guidelines to

administer for schools also wants to prevent young children from being glued to a screen too early this block. so in the meantime, i talk fast that i, even when i talk to parents, that we need to get the box back here to collect that a member of because of the goals and makes it easier for them to understand what they do. you know, not just this study for the next test instead of if i can afford them slow report. instead of just being handed a name to the font color link and linked back at the start school. it's geography class. now the children do get their laptops out, they will use them to explore sweden, learn more cities and regions are and mark them on the screen. how much digitization belongs in the classroom? so we didn't school authority also points to the teacher's role. they need to handle the new tools correctly. something in the future is digital level, so we have to teach those to is black children. have them,

you won't be able to get news. if i could choose on coming up, i don't for a combination. the face is full, and that's going to be enough tv and maybe you can talk students $610.00. it demonstrates this. naturally, the computer is freezing again. so he gets the exercise from the book. fewer things are as quint essentially british as the number of palaces, castles, and impressive country houses all over the united kingdom. symbols of a rich history where we can only imagine how the wealthy lived in the 18th century, but some buildings have seen saturdays live. the one owned by richard compton, for generations. his family has lived in new be hole in north yorkshire, which is one of many grand estates and buildings was future is threatened by climate change. the console says britain, even before downtown abbey, they with

a must seize on any trip to the u. k. so many found the offense meals britishness the but now the same buildings that have survived the grizzly partition with for century. now the same buildings that have survived the grizzly partition, whether for centuries under threat from climate change has a gym, is the manager afflicting estates in norfolk whenever she does her inspection rounds. she is greeted by fresh damage. here. it's just integrating brake work. and we're trying to stop that kind of level, but what it does mean is the bricks themselves are starting to crumble on their own because of that, doubtless because of that, that watering breast that's happened. this means that the cost is becoming increasingly unstable and could collapse altogether. if the extreme rains of recent

years continue the national trust which finances the blackening a state through donations has published and then nomic report. more than 70 percent of english consuls also endangered by climate change that the preservation past 2060 can no longer be guaranteed. when you actually see the number it, it still does come as a little bit of a shock. so you know that there is a problem, but then seeing the scale of it. yeah. it's like, wow that's, that's a big thing that we're facing into. you know, there's western it some wesley storms that caused the most damage. heather jimmy explains, and with the stones come the reins, which will penetrate even deeper into all the structure, his weak spots without government support. heather jim, they will have to go day by day making repairs where she can. but prevention measures like dams won't be constructed. those brits who still own the castles have

to maintain them out of pocket, which will prove increasingly challenging. stuart skills, for example. he's the manager of the home and is up on the roof every time it rains . often the guns as often opened with hailstones. clearing them is a painstaking task. obviously if it's coming down the sky quicker than it can get out of the whole, the level rises. i don't fault, she just creeps back on to the the channel here. behind the site's down. i mean, millions, it's millions. so many use for this house. so it was a nation cause way not they are the ones with this issue. it is an issue. so the, the private and it just doesn't have the money to do that. how's it going to do that? let's now that we, we just about cover all costs. so me is you don't have to search file to see what you behold could look like if it went to see what tails

conduit face wing has to be abandoned all together, which is a safe green towards isn't it? if we didn't have the visitors coming generation, some income, then we wouldn't be able to do the repairs of hussein and then um yeah, this is what it is. comes to comes to the okay. yeah. the visitors are the most important source of income, especially in summer. in the main house we meet you, it's boss which is compton whose family has and was me the whole for centuries. the main attraction is a historic gym. the chippendale room, an original complete, the preserved ensemble from $1763.00. it's not just the damn fools that put the collection of taurus. if the cost for pass continues to rise, come to may have to sell off counts of this historical collection conceivably, but i hope not. but, but obviously because i,

we wouldn't want to destroy the connection. but i suppose if things got so bad that you know you needed millions of pounds, then you would obviously have to face sending something such a new stoically, english fashion, richard compton doesn't let on how with the situation really is giving up the whole, his family heritage is out of the question, as you know, we've been there longer parts of the european union. so the ground system, the money used to have the farming as effectively as being redone. and we get to really understand exactly what happens without any support. a direct government grants suppose houses like this, a permanently challenge. the british government has not yet responded to causal and his request nor to the national trusts report which said, pointing

a minister for climbing turned up station in the government, which the pivotal time is of the essence of britain's great historic buildings on to live on and now say to our final report is all about what it takes to make the perfect harmony john or the general alberto. pick o'reilly's mission is to protect this and tell him delicacy from counterfeits. because there are many people who sell invitation so as to benefit from the multi 1000000000 your industry. but genuine farming generally channel has to be made in the region around the italian provinces of montana and parma. and there is a lot of skill and dedication that goes into the production. juliano has been a master chief maker in more than half of 43 years, driven by passion for the original part of mcdonald, a john and its unique production. the appropriate committee

fermentation is very important in the production process and that always has to be under control. so i guess i don't know, but also the process that you're trying are maturing and cooking process that to uh you don't learn that it would only unit 3 years of experience. the find, the perfect consistency cheese makers field occurs between their fingertips. the on the 2nd to me, john over at john o can only be producing here in this region. most the sole boy of the obvious secret is in the firm and also to get a focus on the way that nobody else has looked at on this one. and because the cheese is so valuable, a special consortium comes in to inspect its brightness and its authenticity of us . yes, that would be to me when the wheels are about 12 months old. we check the entire stock them is about $4000000.00 wheels of cheese every year for which it might be

the only product in the world that is 100 percent. and so back down to a $1.10 to $15.00. so it's also a product that's often faked to estimate the damages of $2000000000.00 euros a year. trademark protection has been in place in the us since 2008. but outside of the you there are 15 big parmesan cheese is our every genuine permit john no to john no. the the my do i get is going to the i'm with the biggest problem lies outside the there the name is used to misleading lady on it. we for example, parmesan like the mother normally the, the problem is there not a john know for my does infield. bottom is and of course a consumer who is not well informed will be deceived by you. so if somebody completely different, i mean the, the not for inspector on the better to pick what audi. it's a daily battle for genuine permit. download a journal made with 2 skills for that authentic taste. and that brings us to the

end of this episode on focus on your premium, but you can always find more of our reports on social media. my name is, let's show good by end of the lives in the the, the,

the much, the environment trends. technology come is digitalization, tops, new market, new media. the world is accelerating. sees the opportunity to try new things. take flights with d, w. 's business magazine made into many in 30 minutes on the w is china using the food and agriculture organization to pursue its own

interest. insiders are making serious accusations against the chinese director general. the claim that being support under developed countries is just a smoke screen to implement. it's a global ambitions. china power in 75 minutes on d w. the fast fashion as an environmental nightmare. a closing graveyard image of land desert. this is where things wealthy industrial nations no longer need and the lightest textile waste gets

stranded here. all about the final stuff in a global fashion industry. fast fashion. watch now on youtube. so you don't think and feel the same way you expect and want different things from life and your parents do i just want to pursue what that's nice on fire or you think your kid is 2 different, risky, irresponsible, unreasonable, all stuff. i want my son to become a doctor to in the clouds. it's time to to them when it's in the races class this week. on the d. w. the

you're watching. do you got the newest life from by then you came from the next. we get the major shake up president means the landscape of places has stopped politically colanda who's led you transport efforts and stuff showing read at the dismissal of standard bodies illusion. he suggests to major the tank of cubes, of course, to the conflict. also coming up and us wants to sell against the major military operation and drop off the white house as address pressing, offensive against thomas into the city with spells is also for the modern a 1000000 gods. i'm just doing this and focused on found the voice of the millions

default and then the election marked by the deadly violence despite out again and so forth.