the the, this is dw news live from berlin, a deadline, loons for israel to show that it is safe guarding civilians in gossip. the international court of justice scape israel until today to detail how it is preventing genocide during it's offensive. there this as israel's military plans to evacuated civilians from causes left last refuge. also coming up the humanitarian situation in southern gaza is worsening. with few supplies coming in, the hospitals are struggling to treat patients including new form. ukraine puts a number on the military death suffered during bushes invasion, but the total announced by presidents lensky is far below us. intelligence

estimates the warranty printing and unity faces. it's most difficult to moment flux and angry european farmers take their protests to brussels tractors, fill the streets around the european union's headquarters for agricultural ministers are looking for ways to have supplies that the sarah kelly, welcome to the program, is really military has drawn up plans to evacuate civilians from gaza, southern most the city of rasa, the prime minister's office says that the is rarely forces intend for civilians to leave what it calls, areas of fighting ahead of a much anticipated ground. defensive rasa is now home to more than $1400000.00 palestinians, most of whom to have fled from combat areas farther north. the military says that

israel's prime minister benjamin netanyahu wants to send ground troops into rafa, despite concerns of even his thoughts, his allies. this as addiction media report that negotiations for a cease fire between israel and mos have resumed it guitar. and returning to the humanitarian situation in rough up the garden city on the border with egypt over $1400000.00 palestinians are crammed together. there already now conditions are dire, hospitals are overwhelmed and even struggling to keep newborns a live. these incidents are supposed to be in separate incubators, but they have to share the life stating machines at this overcrowded maternity hospital in rafa dr. se sepsis is spreading among the babies and mortality rates are storing. in one shift, 2 or 3 children died under normal circumstances. they would be one or 2 deaths

a month. next, but now we lose children every day. when you and the only thing they are guilty of is living and goes a symbol. most newborns come from 10 cities where their families fled to escape is really bombardments. their living conditions are contributing to their poor health . doctors here stay their efforts are in vain. the babies return to the tents after receiving treatment, only to become ill again. mothers are standing by hoping their children will be placed in an incubator. for this child should be in an incubator like the one over. they are an incubator that is safe, warm, and has medicine for a child who is a few days old doctor should also be available to treat him cuz this is because of the number of children they are keeping us here. so i can take care of my son instead of him being an incubator within that head. donald guys health care system

is failing, as it's really forces tried to eliminate come out in response to the october 7 terror attacks. the united nations has warned that a ground offensive and rafa should have catastrophic consequences. meantime, it's been more than a month since the international court of justice ordered israel to prevent a genocide and gaza. the i. c. j gave israel until today to submit a report showing that it is complying with 6 separate orders. the court did not find that israel was committing genocide. that doesn't matter still up for review by the court, but nonetheless, it issued 6 orders. meant to make sure that a genocide does not happen. earlier i spoke with shantelle maloney in berlin. she is with the european center for constitutional and human rights, and also an international law professor at the university of milan. i asked her what exactly the hearing at the international court of justice in the hague is all

about of the cases in south africa brought to gays to ease rella, as you rightly review records the biotech. the alleged violation of the convention that add to preventive genocide. so we have seen on the 26th of january, it's actually one month ago. the court said, which i remember is the highest distribution institution at the u. n. level. for there to very precise a provision or measures. so that is where i left has to take a in order to talk to preventive and tonisha except of a general sy, incitement to general side. okay, so now it is one good. yes. sorry, i just want to ask you because i really want to get to what is supposed to be submitted today, because we know that, you know, previously israel and i said that it wanted this case to be thrown out. the court came back and said that indeed it did have the jurisdiction to hear this case. can

we now expect israel to make this report public that they are due to present today? i mean, after all, it is a confidential report to the i c j which will be sent to south africa for comment when we get any more information as well. and it's not just hearing what is happening today. the record to use as was said to send confidentially, and i don't think that it are indications that let us think that the read for to will be available to the brother probably cuz there are some precedents the most important in this case is the one regarding the case of gambling games myanmar we have seen in my in 2020, also having to invite part to back to the ac julian. that's red portfolio, so was confidential. but of course of the reason for us to be due to the da c j. as in case the judge has decided to issue additional police or measures, for instance, that can be tatum tomatoes by the car to select the price of the top 10 percent,

which we have access to the is ready record to my to you know, way summarize the the to the content of the rep or taking their or their in case of but we knew that are no indications that the strength of these right left at the moment he was just thinking of making the point probably cut to the brother. probably yes. okay. um, i'd like to get your legal expertise on, on a separate matter as well because hearings on the legality of almost 6 years of this really occupation of the palestinian territories began a week ago as well as the international court of justice and the hague representatives of 50 states are taking part is real itself is saying is staying away from those hearings, give us a sense of what is going on there. a yeah, that is a very important uh, advisory opinion. and that has to be in the, in the making for many years. so in a sense of peace, a quote, incidents of the novel we are seeing 2 cases regarding user. busy sheila, at the same time in parallel,

i'm going to the international court of justice in that case is not to state to the rockies running in front of the court. give you the general assembly that will tell you got a question in front of the charges, and it is about the legal consequences of abrupt occupation of the policy and territory. so basically what he's at stake there and we have seen it unprecedented number of states participating in that proceeding. the or the past week has been the hearings that to hear and not only from the state of palestine, but also from the 55. the 3rd stage said there and the reasoning sir, will be for the core to assess whether what's going on scene so 57 years in the palestinian territory can seem to be assessed as an occupation in case whether this is a low from around no full body and basically what we're talking about is whether there is a triangle that's outside or a situation of apartheid ongoing there. okay, and of course that's a dispute, a term i'm does very, very, very,

very briefly. will there be a verdict and in that case and if so, when yeah, we can expect yeah. in a few months, probably, according to what has been the practice of the cord t. now the similar case uses, there will be. so a device, in your opinion, as i said, it's not that a judgement. it is not the same uh procedure as the one that we are seeing to south africa. again caesar, i love each with i b for money back in but still very relevant to professor shantelle maloney. thank you so much for joining us to share your legal expertise today. thank you for having nice. here's a look at some other stories making news. thousands have rallied in brazil, largest city, sell palo and support a former president, toyota post sonata. the protesters reject claims that the far right ex president flooded a crew in connection with his failed. 2022 re election bed. investigators say that

full sonata used this information to discredit the electoral system and legitimize the military intervention. donald trump has won the us republican presidential primary election in south carolina, bidding his only remaining rival nikki haley by 20 percentage points. it is his 4th consecutive victory, leaving him firmly on course to become the parties nominee halley said that she will stay in the race. video cub ukraine's president voluminous the landscape, says the 31000 ukranian soldiers had been killed in fighting and russian forced by russian forces since the full scale invasion began. 2 years ago. it is the 1st time that's lensky has stated, an official number of fatalities. but us intelligence agencies estimate that the total may be much higher. soleski statement comes as ukraine faces increasing difficulties on the battlefield. but he insist that his troops can, when, with enough western military aid, the mood and key for the samba,

as president low dom is lensky made a rare acknowledgement of the extent of ukraine's difficulties. i should collect at the, the threats of not these. it says the 1000 ukrainian military personnel has died in this will 31000 ukrainian. so which has just lots atlanta but cons. how do you, how many i wounded? because russia will know how many people have left the battlefield. i just can't say it, but i'll send this schedule. but. but lensky insisted that despite the loss is ukraine would still wind the war to provide you to its partners. maintain that support. you seem to be the pro her. i will you cry and lose. would it be very difficult for us now? will it be very many evicted? so let's, it depends on use on our allies, on the west and well, if we are well on his own, if we have weapons, we will not lose this will. we will, when it's when the program, which would be no more reasonable than i was earlier. germany's foreign minister

and elaina babble expressed the violin was backing could be relied upon as she visited the southern ukrainian port city. if we can make a live fortune wants to wear this country diving, and that's exactly what we want to like, either militarily, economically, northern humanitarians. and unfortunately, the ukraine, however, support from its single biggest becca do us remain stuck in congress. republican lawmakers have repeatedly blocked new age and the effects already being felt on the battlefield. this ukraine artillery crew in the dumb net region, or catch it out with the modem. german made how it's a but they say shortages about hillary shells or putting the forces at a disadvantage. uh, talk a little bit about we would have been able to how much more provide a temporary support for the infantry to where we could have health long gunk, and maybe even haven't changed the outcome and some point, some of the front line,

well, problem go ukrainian to monde is of also blamed a lack of that, munitions for the full of, of deep discuss the city's capture. last week was most goes because victory months, officials and key will no doubt be hoping that its loss will finally push its allies to act foster. keith correspondent, in economy and told us more about the death toll cited by ukraine's president. this really is a big deal with the 1st time we've had a number like this from present valencia. we had heard from the top generals, expecting the 1st day of the world, a suspect then spoke about 9000 sets. and we're now seeing the further on this will . this number has to be said significantly lower than the estimates we've heard from the u. s. government been on names us sofa is of course in the new york times last year that has spoken of about $70000.00 estimates. it's fatalities amongst the brand new nami. and there's a more about, over a $100000.00 on the russian side. was logical,

given that attack is on see much more risky than defense. he didn't say anything about the number of casualty in terms of people wounded or more importantly, people who are missing in action. there is speculation. his, they could be those people who have actually died, but just haven't been recovered. their body suddenly recovered. so they know that official number and that was an economy and keep moving now to bella roost, where people have gone to the polls for tightly controlled, parliamentary and local elections. long time leader alexander lucas jenco placed his vote at a pulling station in the capital mintz, where he confirmed his intention to run again for precedence next year. that is likely to extend his grip on the country to 36 years. dozens of opposition parties were denied registration for the single day ballot. opponents and exile are just voters to boycott it for parties that support english ankles. policies were granted official registration. product via truck guy is the chief political advisor of

exiled opposition leaders, but lot of ticking of sky. we asked him what he expected from the vote. nothing, nothing. you a couple of try to use these selections to legitimize himself, to show that the page has store and that everything is normalized that people are going to vote. but we see something different. we submitted the reparation. there are police cage b at every polling stations. we see must have arrests every day they can place and the we cx, trembly unrealistic door. now to that, the official central commission is showing which is not true because all the voltage patients are empty. basically, for the question kate's a test before 2025 presidential elections, you want to make sure that the 2020 protest will multi b p. 's afraid of people, he's afraid of mass on the rest. and he's statements today basically proves he's the fragility. and that was found out fia talk, a chief political adviser of exiled opposition, leaders, fedloan and picking up sky of the pet to lot

b. a. now we're support for either moscow or keys in ukraine. war has become a question of identity for a sizable ethnic russian population. that question is becoming politically important. the government's effort to integrate them with stricter laws on the use of russian language and ban on russia, media is stoking resentment. now this is raising fears that russia could use discontent as a way into the country. w's funny for char went to dog affairs, which has lots, he has the biggest russian speaking population. entering this room takes you back in time to the era when latvia was part of the soviet union rules from us go. it all belongs to all that could be no good at all. he was born in lafayette, but he's an aston across you and like a quarter of the country when not to be a vote to, to lead the soviet union in 1991. he says,

everyone seems united way. she continues. i wish we all wanted independence, including me. when we voted in the referendum, we weren't divided whether you were a citizen or not. you know, it was the 1st but also the last time we were united today allowed to be eyes firmly embedded in the west. a member of both the u. n. nato, but vinegar adults says liberal values have not extended to russian speakers. on this level, the democrats, on the one hand freedom and democracy on the other. they started this division. it takes a lot of dealing via the push to fill up with the step by step. so 1st they bind education in russian. everything have to be in lab fee and then came the policy of divisions was really no possible thing. yeah. there's no unity union. yeah. many here in douglas, phil's would agree. most people only speak russian in their day to day lives. and the vote for pro russian local politician,

russia itself is just 120 kilometers the way showing. so these are all ready to be to crane against russia or re present western identities. yes. some feel it's so pressure from the government in rica. see if we lose. yeah. as the people here say that they aren't happy with the political regime and that's that you like the russian president. then preventative and administrative measures take place in to meet up x and the other administered to you. not old ethnic russians in latvia support the prominence policies, but decades ago, tensions between ethnic russians and latvians have become more visible, especially in places like this. since washing invaded ukraine, left us government has been trying to crack down on pro russian sentiment, expressing support for russia as war is a crime. and then you immigration law. now the man said the russians who do not have left the passport must prove they speak phase, the cloud to be and if they want to stay to curb the crime and influence latch v as

also pull the plug on russian stage tv. no, it's discrimination. i want to watch what i want to watch. why do i have to watch a lot of young channels for rush as president flooding there, putting lots vs into russian policies fits his narrative about needing to protect ethnic russians. abrupt the narrative that took him into ukraine, just able to provide you with the machine he'd say for to this policy towards people who want to live in that country. work there. that i need to create some good for that one, treat them and they treat them and it will take like minor data stuff. then they themselves will face the same page like behavior within their country going assignments they can see and some east of joyce hewn up level car runs and online newspaper and douglas pills. she says pollutants message for a lot of you should be taken seriously. mostly between we have seen how pushing and

has propagandist explained the invasion of ukraine. yeah. that russians are being discriminated now that they're being offended is cute, that they're not allowed to speak the russian language categories. well, next, tutoring might say that russia should save russians and lots of, yeah. please don't save us unless you know this. i see the signal i of that we are improved times, plans are signaling and it scares me flying to my e mail. these are serious things that should not be ignored, just means a video of the brain who are shines the spotlights on ethnic russians and lots via and whether poor too much use them as a pretext for aggression as it did in ukraine. the government here has not yet found the way back to the unity allowed to be experienced when it last made a big decision about its relationship with moscow. and i asked our correspond it funny for char, if ethnic russians are drawn to russian president vladimir putin,

as my impression is that, that is not a homogeneous group. meaning not everyone has asked to make russian is going to necessarily support the crumley as policies or so they are no reliable statistics whatsoever. just how many ask the questions here not be a simple letting the report in the values pools that actually suggested about 22 to 2727 percent of them support ukraine, which of course still leaves us with a lot of participants in this country. but also with a lot of people who are reluctant to answer this question and this was exactly what my team and me experienced in douglas bills and this biggest cop for ask the questions and not to be on the 2nd biggest down here. the people who were reluctant to shared your opinion because they set off camera out well if they have friends in russia or maybe business, or if they travel back and forth between lot fee and russia, they don't want to be suspected of collaborating with russia. so there's this unknown really just how many, really all we're presenting and sharing this narrative of russia and are being fed to these narrative by pro, put in activist,

improve putting bloggers just how much they actually are believing that they some on need to be saved. being an ethnic russia, letting me put in at some point. so this is really unclear and us, i think that this is what a lot the and government now needs to find a way looking a very seems. 1 on and lot via trying to track down and pull russian sentiment, trying to track down and people who disseminate forced information, what at the same time, making sure that they do not adding a pupil asked me questions, who's been living in this country all their lives? well, actually petri, what take about lexia will feel that this is their home, that they are not being all united because they just like asked to go out via and enjoy the freedoms. so this country has to offer since the end of the soviet union more than 3 decades ago. and funny how concerned ordinary civilians about, you know, whether or not prudent might invade one of the baltic states anytime soon. for example, lots here because if you, if you hear from the top politicians,

they have been raising those concerns for quite a while. it is quite interesting because when i was here last year for the very 1st time, last summer, i'm talking to people on the streets and re guy the capital. people are really pushing this question away. well not fee is not going to be attacked. and really i didn't experience this concern that i'm experiencing right now. people actually in raising the possibility, what is rushes with gaining an opera hand over there in ukraine? what if then, if this war is going to expand even fluid through the and, and, and russia may attract about the countries in the east coast star is that articulate them out much more among the ordinary citizens who a lot deal, as well as in other baltic states here is also echoed by certain decision making by the politicians here, the over or that politicians from all baltic states. so, but now instead they want to set up a common defense line across the board is making sure that they are pro active and

don't wait for an attack by russia, but that they're actually prepared. funny for char, thank you so much. your opinion, agriculture ministers, are meeting in brussels and mid mass protest by farmers across the block. tractors are defending all the streets around the city is a you headquarters as those complain about green standards, high cost, and what they call unfair competition. but with e officials came to placate farmers, environmental campaigners fear, back sliding on the blocks. big climate promises 2 hours after she was born. it's time for this baby. cough to try and stand on her own 2 feet that struggle to stay afloat is one. the small dairy farm in southern belgium knows well with milk price is proving unpredictable, and the costs remaining high the quantity the it's difficult to get the return on your investment and have a long time to spec to the southern peaks in 2022 then shocks in 2023 have really

strangled some tom just quantities of some sort of farm or really looked at codes on subsidies to help her keep production churning. in fact, agriculture funds make up almost a 3rd of the repeating budget, but many are still feeling squeezed. have these, we would like to be able to live without subsidies and just have reasonable prices, but that's not possible right now. for weeks, no farmers have been taking lot frustration to the streets, grinding traffic to a halt in berlin, brussels and other capitals across the continent. in response to your opinion has moved to ease some green farming rules. curb green imports from ukraine and show new laws to further restrict pesticides use farmers of feeling the impact of the russian war. inflation, the rising cost of energy,

the rising cost of fertilizers. nevertheless, they work hard every day to produce the quality food we eat. and for this, i think we owe them appreciations and things and respect. the problem is agriculture codes for more than 10 percent emissions. and many campaigners fear watering. don't claimant laws will set you up on the wrong track with collections looming, we see that in many countries that's found right spots. these are actually instruments that are using the voice of the farmers. and it is saga t as in finance initialization, but again targeting, as long as the legislation is going to be the main threats to funding eventually. so if we're, if we're not able to make a farming less imaging result, we announce guys, we're not gonna make it. after a tough winter, farmers are hoping for easier times. i don't know if you can already hit a bad thing. i know to show lots to make this industry economically and

environmentally sustainable. it looks like some heavy lifting. still what lies ahead. you're up to date on data meetings up next. it is shift looking into the possibility of the 3 d printers. could assemble living cells to replace human organs the,

to shift your guides to life. and it did to, to explore all the latest online trend, navigate your way through the digital jungle, get a global perspective. we'll see you guys and show you what's possible. you decide what really message to you next. on d w they checked in the door at 6 o'clock. my child was screaming . don't take mommy lisa to my son. your mom. you're not coming back and it's mover

. do you cranium? city of coupon schools under russian occupation for 6 months. everyone can endure the fear. we felt every day. when russia comes in 5 minutes on d w, the king was like a stepping point to point you into that was he wants to finish your studies now. yeah, train you can just go back to somewhere else. the more people than ever on the way of worldwide in such a passion life. so web, i want to go back tonight. yeah. like, i don't have any reason. there's no reason investment thing for me that yeah, do you need something that is coming very very soon or can we

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