the young people clearly have the solutions, the future, the 77 percent every weekend on dw, the neil armstrong, the 1st man on the moon, after him and buzz aldrin in 1969, the only 10 others have since that but there are. but the 2 men certainly reveled in their pioneering achievements, nasa will soon be sending a new crew to them is. although this time the space trips will just be the proverbial leap forward for human kind. they'll also involve major business opportunities for commercial contractors also, and this addition of made the double use business magazine

picks will fly. we investigate the use of pork, fat, and jet fuel oil or bio diversity. the dilemma facing south american nations and sponge cities. copenhagen plants protect itself from flooding. often more than 50 is not says heading back to the me and not just for a short visit. so the 1st time humans attend live and work that the us space agencies, multi phase awesome is mission is paving the way for permanent moonbase and many of masses contracts going to private tech companies. you need housing, you need the ability to communicate a back to earth, but also to other places on the surface. there's all these needs that you have just like we have need here are there's needs that you have for living on the moon. and that's as looking for the commercial is that to,

to fill that in the fast phase of the mission in 2020, to an unmanned space capsule over to, to mean to $25.00 days in 2024 strand or seduce to make the journey. so this last time russia, china and india, and i would say planning missions. but the main is an inhospitable place. temperatures hit a 100 degrees celsius during the day and minus a $170.00 at night, plus there's no oxygen. so how will scientists conduct research that you're asking, what are the, the capabilities that are most likely to be developed? i think it's ones that are centered around what it takes to keep an astronaut alive and connected. and that kind of basic range of functions that they need to to do. there is money to be made and meeting the needs of the main checklist. above all, through the infrastructure required to search for war to enroll materials. nice,

there was investing in the development of unmanned robots likes to invite the moon rates that it's set to tap the large quantities of water found at the means pulse together with the vehicle developed by the american company astra bostic technology . the general major is, is also working with lockheed martin on the development of the battery pallet cleaner robots. this district stated in the most important element is water. for example, to produce hydrogen or oxygen as propulsion for further emissions. and the launching from the surface of the moon will then be much cheaper than from earth, as well as for launching satellites around the earth. and you have the mic. no, that can naturally enforcement results as regulus noon dust. and there's plenty of, it's not the plans to extract to using special mining robots which are currently in

the fast stages of testing. the main dust will be used to construct houses. 3 d printers will print the building pots initially on us and later on the moon. itself to save on transportation costs. and this is what the finished modules could look like, kicked it out with furniture for like a comfortable house. the community would also need electricity and internet. nokia plans to set up a full g network. that space is the ultimate fi router. it is a, a, a very unique area where countries get advantages from and there is a whole bunch of unexplored opportunity on the moon. is the opportunity to signal leadership to the rest of the world, saying here, look how strong our capabilities are. but also there's, there's real value in be there. the most lucrative cause of space exploration is

space for all kids. and leading the way is even less company space x here launch rockets are being built to the set. and for the stages of the ultimate mission, they'll be able to transport tons of materials to the main. nasa is investing billions and that development several attempts have already failed about success is likely only a matter of time. what size is it for a moving base? the assumption is you need mass is comparable to those for the international space station or even more in orbit, and they need to be continuously supplied. and you have to imagine the same for the moon and and so that the astronaut. so let's say look stylish on the next me mission. fashion company, prada is co designing the seats. the moon is endlessly fascinating and currently inspiring many new business ideas.

in decades past the most famous advertising speaker on the western world, gasoline market was this very guy messed up for the brand belonging to us. the fuel jaya, exxon mobil, the marketing slogan for car drivers, put a tiger in your tank. today there's a different type of animal component and fuel this time for environmental reasons. prime example, port fat used in kerosene. a growing number of the airlines are using it as an additive, as governments, instead, ition fuel has to become more sustainable, but is putting picks that in your tank. really a good idea, the pilot that flying from paris to new york with the equivalent of 9000, takes the new tank. one environmental, great, what town? lots what it would take to fuel a plane or was that distance picks, problems, office font, which can be used in aviation field. it's some things that you're clean. union

wants to see more of in the future. we use animal fats because below a quality animal fats are relatively easy to convert into sustainable aviation fuel animals, diesel. and the processing equipment that we have is, is a relatively searchable with some adapt taishan to, to take those feed stocks. so matt, i also like ryan is going to start using animal fences soon as possible. but no life still can we flow to to field instead of 5 just to be taken from meat, industry waste and then added to ordinary kerosene. but why go to the trouble? there is a growing demand to use animals that india visual sector of with the new men, they swear, refuel to you, because they will be counted as sustainable education fuels. refill you is a public tickled agreement aimed at cutting c o. 2 emissions from aviation across the

european union can using audible funds as close as that. so other industries that rely on animal side for the production, like the cosmetics and food industries, i'm worried that wouldn't be enough to go around. talk through pick stone elementary schools. the problem is that the more you direct them to badges production of the bigger issue you have for these industries have to find the benefits. very often you've done that as a vegetable on, and these are almost not over the phone. so that's the cheapest option available and having the most similar appropriate, just done and will fits have issues connected to deforestation to human rights violations. and many other problems. many environmental this via palm oil could become the number one alternative, low palm oil means mohammed oil times patients,

which usually come at the expense of the rain forest. it's important to note as well that the european commission recognizes that and that the regulation being develops, the aides and refill you aviation sets a cap of 3 percent of animal fat, the ride sustainable aviation field. however, this translates according to our reputations, to more than $1000000.00 tons of additional animals, but ultimately flying last may be the only way to bring down carbon emissions across here. it does your lotion contain petroleum, or for your bubble gum? perhaps you drive the gasoline powered car, or a plastic one. they're all dependent on oil. as our menu, south american countries in terms of the wealth generated from petroleum production, the region is in the midst of an oil rush. while some countries are increasing

their output, others are fucking the trend. for the sake of the environment, the bigger houses, bigger bridges, bigger plants. it was ones one of the poorest countries in the region. now the tiny south americanization of diana is one of the worlds fastest growing economies because of oil. okay, and it isn't alone. countries across south america are pursuing new drilling projects. others are on a different path folders in ecuador, rejecting governments really plants. columbia says it's done with new fossil fuel projects to focus on renewables. you know, so to those we have this in conjunction of water, sun and wind at the same time, at the same place in the me model that one confidence, 2 different approaches to the wealth buried underground. but which one is right? the

guy out of joining the ranks of the world's boy produces for the 1st time on friday as us or a company exxon mobiles said it'd be gone, producing crude off the cost of the south american country making this video was from december 2019. but changing guy on a really started for years earlier, that's one. exxon mobil made the 1st of a series of major oil discoveries offshore. over the years, the findings of total, an estimated $11000000000.00 barrels new oil wells are now set to come on line throughout the decade. growing guy on his production by hundreds of thousands of barrels at a time. by 2028, the country could be pumping one point to 1000000 barrels a day, making it one of the world's top oil producers. that could change everything for the country. guy honest sits on the north east coast of south america. it has roughly 800000 residents in 2019 it's poverty rate was nearly 50 percent according to the world bank. now the economy is growing by double digit figures,

and that growth is already visible. every building that's going on is 4 stories or 5. every rule it is you might have seen before is being transformed into the, for the, in the oil boom is also brought new problems, locals, complaint of rising costs. and not everyone is profiting immediately. that has a stop guy on his neighbors from looking at their own offshore projects. brazil is preparing to develop oil blocks along it's northern coast. so is there a non, which is working with french driller to tile energies. and all of this at a time when new oil projects technically should be, i think of the past and south america, many new projects and both offshore drilling. that's especially attractive to investors. as the oil as easy to access, keeping costs low, but much of south america's oil wealth is still on shore. and overall production there has been following after decades of lower investment. that's a traditional ex borders like mexico and venezuela,

the hardest. their output has fallen in recent years. in that case, how long does it make sense to continue new drilling, growth and demand for oil should slow significantly this decade, driven in large part by the rise of electric vehicles. peak demand could soon follow. but so far there are few signs that global demand will plummets. we think that the kind of oil demand decline, storage play me, see here, if you, whether your way, whether your columbia, whether your cell be right the you are to look to extract every last viral from these rest of law. i don't think the demand is going to be that, but there are growing reasons why south american countries might hesitate to drill, including opposition in their own countries, every single time that happens, you go through the reverse, it goes through all of these a consistent impact of the community. jorge espinosa as part of an organization in

ecuador, that opposes government drilling in. yes. so need national park. yes. and he is considered to be per square meter. one of the most by diverse regions on earth is also hold to several indigenous tribes. the block in dispute has been estimated to hold 1700000000 barrels of oil, and the government has been drilling there for years. in august, protests record a major victory with voters across ecuador, clearly rejected the drilling in a referendum. it's not just equity. we're, we're public concern over drilling is growing brazil state oil producer plans to drill in an offshore region known as the equitorial margin. it's right next to the mouth of the amazon river. the protestors in the country have pushed hard against the move. no south american government has become as vocally opposed to oil as columbia president, gustavo pittsville has moved to band fracking and suspend new oil gas and coal exploration. he's called oil and addiction and said that his country needs to focus on the transition through doable incidents. they helped him out of the city while

they lets the jungles burn month while a hypocrite to persecute the plans. they continued most to hide the disasters of their own society to see that they ask us for more and more coal mine more and more oil to come the other addiction and throw you that of consumption out about that of power the that of money. little while they have live in the middle, columbia has around 7 years of oil left at its current production. the country says, and it will likely depend on that revenue for some time. and it's no small amount of money. in 2022 revenues from oil exports added up to about 20 percent of the government's plan budget for the following year. so guitar says towards the end, clean energy exports can make up more of that revenue. but even with a solid base of clean energy, much of it hydro power, columbia has important more electricity in recent years than it's ex, ported, and tourism figures would have to jump dramatically to begin to approach fossil fuel revenues. and this is the tricky part of the global transition away from oil,

the obligations of individual countries, especially those that are poor to countries, there have the same responsibility to limit fossil fuel projects because of climate goals, or maybe even a greater one because of the amazon base and we'll local c resource extraction as a scourge or as an guy on a, an opportunity to improve their lives that they won't be lectured about. top is a big position as a government here. that is, we don't want to hear from the 1st world developed countries that would be much more streamlined, be done, because they've been popping to go. so you know, hundreds of years and producing, destroying that as far as we have a right to be able to develop our resources. even if the consequences of continued oil drilling on a global level are quite clear. for south american countries at the oil cross roads to different directions, no simple answers. the

funds are used to scrub dishes, clean your home for yourselves. their criminal characteristic is that they absorb water and release that when run out. more and more cities are now using that principle to protect themselves from flooding. but how do you turn the city into a sponge? on the 2nd of july 2011. this is what copenhagen looks like. dead jobs floated in the stormwater after the once of the powers into your kind of brain, a quarter of the sign additional cost of sick in the optim up and want even died for blood infection. but it didn't still fit in full out of the last 6 years. the city has seen i've known the cloud bus, but it's conventional stormwater system con. do with how do i have your flag proof of city of this scale? if i was, it was 5 years ago, this 31 has been killed. but instead they may have been an s u. v stuck in

congested traffic. the square is one over on $300.00 spots and copenhagen chosen for me cooper. it used to be a busy round about that it has now become a wooded area in the middle of the city. it's one part of the plans don't copenhagen into a kind of gym sponge for the next 100 years after the devastating 2011 sledge is here. that i met a young joshua from the head of the cities cowed, both management plans. who do i mean that they wasn't able to wake up, call the position to decide the at that time that's read a need for getting a lot of out of the city very fast. they ask all the time how to do it. ready in a cable way, the expand to sewer system or could we do it a multiple way? maybe they had the range. busy of surveys and at the same time make it to say that to be the waste for a more re and cd mall by diversity and to get more meat. and these are facing in the city. so young scheme worked at the sound about into water cause

a green component of the code was management plan. invisible side control in plain sight, that's a small pump. mm hm. because to all the way more than i mean if the water continues to come and the cost is. ready road here in a lot of ponds for hers in the, in this connected to the see these little link phones being built on across the city to hold excess water from land phone. but it's not just on some projects a smaller but still hold water like green roof less noticeable a wide spread climate. it's looked like ordinary drains, the bigger and in areas with the higher risk, all based on the map, young steam device of how the city is likely to flood in a toad, boast event. march of the 2000000000 euros given to the water department is going 20 meters underground into the backbone of the project. the tunnel with this kind of dense of an area you cannot solve the problem just put green solar. she goes.

this is jessica thousands costs works for the city water department on a giant tunneling project. 500. you can do all sort of things on the surface and all of this you can remove maybe search a 50 millimeters of rain. but if you're getting 150 or 200 meters of writing, you need a big system. so really transport water away. there's no wave also couldn't get into the hava without making a tell me like this. the new tunnel network is t me doesn't die meter and drums for 18 to them. it does across the city. the tunnels would carry water from the bones and the roofs to us the harbor. but they still have another function for the rest of the year to water can be stored here instead of in the sewage system and slowly release into the problem that keeps the water quality in check. and so people in copenhagen can swim in the harbor and the canal system through the and the tunnel step in again in the system. if you have a heavy storm wave stop cutting funding industries, we just opened it up and the can,

the transport all the wants to approve the pumping station into the, into the harbor. okay, so it was of the empty the streets, they will still be was the industry. and so i mean it's not completely dry, but we'll go from from half between half and one meters down to, to 10 centimeters. essentially this maximum. mm hm. and how much water can this whole system deal with? the, the, the amount of water that can be transported in the system is determined by the pump station you have at the end of the pumpkin to live at 20 cubic meter per 2nd. l $20000.00 to be this per 2nd. know, however you will, expressive, and as soon as you have it, have a storm allowed and you start getting most of the industries it will stop and they don't just keep em to the many cities are in the process of measuring that on sponging is not every city has as much free space or as business or post some, a much more dense. i'm still developing. so many are calculating out of time, improve themselves based on their own differing needs. beijing, for example,

it has a what, a shortage problem and it's designed to live on retaining what a china is actually leading the world with over 60. or if it's all the 600 cities planning a redesign, john joseph d allocated the only 800000000 euros for the project over 5 years and has been green roof and rain gardens. but it's still struggling with flooding and 2021 because it's not easy. the indian city of chan name on by and what you holding against the studying during the month. so i'm water shortages for the rest of the of the 2nd part is not a problem or i am copenhagen has is really high what the table of so that's what the, every way, that's why i'm on a bus that's about i am on my way to an old box in the center of the city called and called and bought them. that integrates both green and gray infrastructure. this block blocks from 3 levels. the 1st is the rose garden under which water from the surrounding areas is storage. disorders can also function that as a risk water resource during dr. period for the cost to keep the cost of the

product clean. if this storage tank is failed, we'll stop feeling this pulse brown. see over here. this is at a lower level than everything else. so it can receive water easily and be filled up as soon as the water starts to overflow. when it could look like this. and then there's the one. when it is a mess of cold bust, a wall comes up here at the close of this compound. and this thing behind me will go into a giant based on that stores. the few of the projects have been financed by taxpayer money, but most of the funding is linked to consumption through a levy on the water bill of homes and companies and if it costs explodes too much, then we'll say, okay, we don't do it. but then there might be some more damages locally. mm hm. and you informed the citizen that they have to protect their feelings. but even with this much investment adapt ation to changing reinforcement only go so far with this kind

of kind of be able to handle the worst case scenario in terms of funding and storm . well, you have to decide what kind, what size of storm, and there will always be a storm that is bigger. that fits so it's a probability and a so protection of climate change. so how often will this happen? but there's always will be a rain fall that could be even bigger. so you never protect a 100 percent. but it gives us having protection from the front of a certain probability and then you would lose so much. so your investment is compared to your risk of loss, and that's the size of investment we're making. that might sound like redesign pragmatism, but copenhagen's been implementing it's cloud based management plan for more than 10 years. are those cities or know those watching very closely weighing up the cost of investing now to lower the loss in damages, climate change, it's likely to bring around the world. sally is the

world's 2nd largest metropolitan region with a population of almost 33000000. the indian mega city has devised an unusual concept to prevent flooding with a key role played by rivers and the surrounding region. the timing, the floods with wetlands. these daily lights are restoring the flood plains of the yamuna river, their removing suspended, silt, expanding the catchment area and planting trees. wetlands absorbed water like natural sponges slowing the waters flow down stream in their natural state. reviving dry wetlands and clearing storm drains is key to allowing the water to flow with them.

the research on the moon, boosting the economy back on earth and the pursuit of the prophets impact on the planet. that said, for another episode of made data will use business magazine. the, the, the

join us on aspects for the onset to move everything to chance. it's going to get very interesting because we're going to a micro to track down elementary policy and asking, how do they hold the in 15 minutes on the w thinking as

a network thing as one show about vision range and bed project. the challenges that can be tackled together for a future worth living, working for a more united weld us in 90 minutes on d w. the now why do we say there about never giving up every weekend on dw floating away when it's 40 degrees celsius in

the shade can be deadly during times of climate change. how do rising temperatures change? how the report from the internal heat, march 15th on dw, the

business data on the news line from been in the us analysis, a make shift aid package for ukraine. president joe biden unveils the emergency fund while meeting with european allies at the white house. now this assistance comes and made concerns that rush, it could be gaining the upper hand in the was also on the program a ship carrying hundreds of tons of aid for gas up finally leaves cyprus, to open arms. is the 1st vessel to use a new maritime 8 route established to deliver more humanitarian aid to the besieged territory. the

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