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tv   Made in Germany  Deutsche Welle  April 11, 2024 12:30am-1:01am CEST

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the young people clearly have the solution. the future is 77 percent every weekend on dw the back in their shopping mood. again, more and more, people want more and more things which requires bigger and bigger ships. that's be more and more pollution into the air. and see how can new technologies help this method of, for example, an alternative view for the giant ships also on today's show attacks on infrastructure for industrialized countries, easy victims, global or traffic is booming. no chinese aircraft manufacturers want to get it on
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the act and local public transportation for free. one example from france. this truly is a giant in the kingdom of container ships. the world's 1st large method, all powered container vessel is 350 meters, long ways some 172000 tons and could carry 29000 african nav offense. captain steve mika said recently took the mask on its maiden voyage from china to europe. it was a crucial day for the veterans sailor and clearly not his 1st experience with a ship of this size. as i think the 1st time i was on a big ship, the guys is like, oh, this is really big. this is really something else, but i think after, while,
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if you moved from a smaller console, we could call you get this after a certain time you could use to the size. so you don't really think about it so much up on deck. the korean flag is still flying. so far, the captain could only observe had their ship registered in denmark, reacted on the week long sea trial conducted by the korean ship builder. hyundai the on a mask is the 1st of 18 large method. all vessels that will be built here over the next 2 years in the port of also i'm in south korea, the largest ship yard in the world. here what you see is that a is basically the best so, so being assembled in bottles. so this is a home number 3 on the economic serious. this is a whole number 5 or a section i would say over all of that whole number 5 and behind as we don't see it very well is the number of the secret to these new container ships is hidden deep
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below deck. this is the realm of the german chief engineer on today as bucks the engine is dual fuel, meaning it can run on both method all or traditional marine fuels. de says running an engine like this for the 1st time is a huge challenge. we've been out for the dry. that'd be around this engine on met the lawyer and still it's very limited, long time operational experiences. so it makes it very specialist or so it's technically a problem because there may be no people who can say, okay, we have experienced the same say that in the past a jew huge mess. and all tanks are located next to the 8 cylinder engine, which could supply electricity for some 87000 homes. the consumption of method all is approximately double that of traditional fuel due to the lower energy density says butts. all types and tanks have a special coding and are double walled, methyl known as white, top 6 for human. so the vapor as well as the liquid,
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it's very toxic if we get exposed to it for that reason, we have the whole supply system layout as a w boy, piping system with gas and so, so that means when we have a light in the system, they they not, the liquid leaking out because it leaks out from the in the pipe through the void space. and that will be detected by a gas sensor with green method, all in the tank. the heat of technology and innovation says the company hopes to save up to $280.00 tons of c o 2 per day, per ship, compared to a vessel sailing on heavy fuel oil. we can talk about 820-2425 perhaps 26 as rump up the year since. so we can, during those years for see or existence that of a mental operation as well as the operation with some comments on the fuel. if they can get enough green method, all mask is about to change the shipping industry,
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which accounts for 3 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions around $125.00 container vessels capable of sailing on method all around for the world wide. the korean ship makers welcome to challenge, but here in ocean b, believe it's possible that in the course of the next few years, another technology will emerge. they are currently experimenting with hydrogen in the pit. so there is no, any one for me to tell me on the few or then then that tunnel, ammonia and hydrogen even energy. as a truck, it is good. it depends on the situation of a cbl nurse. so i'll place you on that ton merrick is aiming to reach net 0 emissions by 2040 across its entire business with green fuels, but also other new technologies and new strategies. in addition to the different fuel, the vessels will all have the bridge and accommodation,
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placed at the very front that creates more space and see what is amazing on one and like for light compared to the previous generation of the same size model less this vessel together. would be around 12 percent and more efficient. and then a previous section i did for combination all the optimized cost forms. so it's a combination all of the meanings and efficiency. the combination of moving the accommodation forward and having a larger intake because of their huge size. transporting $16020.00 foot containers at a time. just one of these ships will actually replace $5.00 to $6.00 conventional vessels and the fleet if all goes according to plan, this type of ship will be a significant milestone in mass commitment to a lower carbon emissions. hitting with 21 knots into a new era for the industry. how
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vulnerable is our so called critical infrastructure? everything depends on servers, cables, roads, railways, and ceilings, all of which are very vulnerable. and it's not just about cyber attacks. it's also about acts of sabotage or the attacks we've seen so far. just a sign of things to come. one thing is certain, the modern world is under constant threat to the rebels from me. i mean have repeatedly attacked merchant ships in the red sea, bring the global movement of goods to a standstill. that's because shipping companies are avoiding this route. during one of these accidents, the damaged vessel ruby more likely destroy the data cables on the sea bed, with its anchor. a quarter of all data traffic between asia, europe, and the middle east was effected. internet service providers had to react immediately. the way we could instruct don't need to approval from east and west
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coast perspective on the african continent. we've got access to 2 cable systems on each of the coast. so i'll need to a configuration allows us to reach capacity on 2 alternative cable systems. when you do so, a problem for them on, on one of the deep sea cables are part of the critical infrastructure. 1.3000000 kilometers long. they connect all of the world's continents with electricity, telecommunications, and data traffic. like a spider's web, they are interconnected and it's often possible to redirect the data that's because cables are continually damaged or destroyed, due to accidents or possibly acts of sabotage. kia, or a few examples from europe in recent years. the destruction of submarine data cables in norway. and in 2022, between norway and swamp. on september 2022 partially destruction of the god stream $1.00 and $2.00 gas pipelines. october 20,
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22 and $3.00 submarine cables are cut. miramar say in between the federal and shetland islands the consequences that an attack on critical infrastructure can have for companies were seen in march 2024. when the tests like giga factory near berlin, was shut down for more than a week. the reason militant eco activists had stopped the power line to the factory in an arson. the attack that electricity poll went down and the factory had to close at the end. the fire also put off the thousands and more like 10 thousands of households from that tricity great. just like estimated the damage at around 1000000000 euros test, the c o u on most route on social media channel x. these are either the dumbest eco terrorists on earth or their puppets of those who don't have good environmental
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goals. the attack on the 2, russian gas pipelines north stream $1.00 and $2.00 in september 2022 was also spectacular. they had already been shut down after russia's attack on ukraine. the attack was possibly intended to ensure that they could never be reached. again, the perpetrators have not yet been identified. hybrid warfare, that means attacks without uniforms, soldiers, and attacks on infrastructure. those responsible can fairly be traced cause by the term secret services work secrets. so it's usually not what you can actually prove. on paper, there of also been repeated anonymous attacks on georgia bonds, power lines, and recent years. as a result, photography and documentation are prohibited. critical infrastructure is already being protected by the police and didn't elegant services in was the critical infrastructure was attacked 1st. that's because civilian military communication
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only works with an intact radio networks and a g p s. this was also the case in ukraine. the russian army destroyed the ukrainian radio network, 1st tax the country. in february 2022. the russians obviously wanted to have a swift and decisive campaign both by going to charlie capturing key of on the ground. but also the single thing is they, by disabling your train this communications and keep creating as much chaos as possible. so they did attack both in the cyber domain, but also conventionally many submarines from neighboring countries are already patrolling the north sea. and the baltic sea monitoring the movements of other submarines. these checks will increase as critical infrastructure is and remains via kelly's hill of every country.
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what exactly is critical infrastructure and where exactly are the pain points that making it and us so vulnerable? there are more than you might think. the world is complex and protecting it effectively is that for julian task, what's critical infrastructure? no, like no water, no electricity, and nothing to eat. the risk of these disaster movie scenarios actually happening is increasing worldwide. for a society to continue to function with crises, was that natural disaster strikes. one thing has to be protected, the critical infrastructure. but what does that actually involve? first and foremost, is the energy supply. because if the power goes out, almost all other critical infrastructures are effective. for example, food supply without electricity goods boiled in the supermarket shortage then
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causes panic by as happens during the corona, virus pandemic. to ensure food security, transportation, and traffic can be allowed to collapse either. that's another piece of critical infrastructure. and clean water is a central for nutrition and interruption in the supply. also power lysis production processes and quickly causes illness. of course, this also includes medical care like hospitals and medicines. the financial end insurance sectors also need to be preserved. so in the economy stays in tests. the german government also counts information technology and telecommunications, media, and culture, government and administration, and waste disposal as critical infrastructure. but how do you protect it? all? continuous monitoring is impossible. instead, these systems need to become more resistant for each simple,
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small self sufficient power grids could be built that continue to function after an attack. although critical infrastructure protection is still in its infancy, it's becoming increasingly urgent. the whole world wants to fly everywhere, and global air traffic is booming like never before, especially in emerging markets such as india and china. this requires airplanes, lots of airplanes. the 2 top dogs are boeing and airbus the chinese. the players also want a piece of the pie. competition is getting fiercer and fiercer. more and more people want to fly. the industry measures this in passenger kilometers, like distances, times people on board. and that adds up to a lot. since 2012 passengers have logged over 5.7 trillion kilometers in the air, and the trend is increasing. only during the pandemic. was there any noticeable
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decline? but forecasts predict the strong growth by 2041. humans. we left sloan over 20 trillion passenger kilometers. china is going to become the largest and transport market before the end of this decade. and what that means for china or line is it is going to be something like $1200000000.00 extra passenger jr. and these per year to from and within china, in 2014 compared with where we were in $29.00 saying air traffic is growing throughout asia, including in up and coming to india. the, you know, usually have 300000000 indians to are now classified as middle class. that is a shock because one of the criteria for being middle class and the global economy means they've considerably, you might fly. they be even, you know,
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once every couple of years. that's extraordinary. due to this increasing demand for air travel, airports throughout the country are being modernized or newly built air. india is getting itself ready from new uniforms and new connections to order 8470 new boeing and airbus aircraft. the big truck in india traffic had been going through other people's airlines into, you know, why it's, frankly, were any good. but that has changed and everything is now under new ownership. indigo, a very good airline is expanding to international routes and all of them are ordering plans and hoping to get them soon. level of demand for aircraft is increasing rapidly. airlines are expected to meet almost 41000 more
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aircraft by 2040 to boeing's engineering buses. water books are already pretty filled up for the next decade. that's also an opportunity for new competitors. chinese aircraft manufacturers wants to take advantage of this and developing new aircraft. they've got fantastic to a pretty good market even though even of growth is slowing a lot of government resources. the only thing they could do to screw up this formula is to do what they're doing their strategy towards developing an airline industry. and airliner industry is kind of all wrong. there were demanding technology transfer with no intellectual property protection. the aircraft manufactured by chinese aviation companies are based on outdated western technologies, which are then updated the china. however,
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this has only been moderately successful so far. so their 1st production jet, the or j 21 was arguably the worst she had ever built. as a consequence, and they're taking exactly the same approach with the c 919, maybe the next time they'll get it right. but there are so many problems with this . the c 919, was tended to be a potential competitor to western manufacturers such as boeing and airbus. it was recently unveiled at this single port international aviation conference via crypt concurrently only be used in mainland china, and international approvals has still not been secured. every airline would be delighted to have another manufacturer, especially those in asia. isaac pacific we think is going to be the fastest growing region the next 20 years. the population trends in asia suggest a young growing ending increasingly wealthy middle class. and it wants to see the
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world, it promises to be a gigantic growth market for the entire aviation industry. air quality is poor and many cities and somebody gets cities. you can no longer see your hands in front of your face. one reason there are still far too many cars on the road. how can we get more people on to public transportation to protect the environment entertainments. how about making it free? in the south of france and multiple? yeah, they're trying to do just that. as multi year slowly wakes up this monday morning. high in shelby is on her way to work. since december 2023, she no longer drives a parents cough. the 7 to the home it is to the office to
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read public transportation is a really good idea. especially for people who think twice before spending 50 yours on a monthly power. on fact, i only earned 2000 zeros each month. it's similar for my sister who now also uses public transportation on it for the program is funded by a 2 percent wage tax. that companies with at least 11 employees must pay said such as the $1.00 where a high end works as the manager's assistant policy mills. the company used to be in an area with pro, a public transportation connections. and so that's why we move to this location, which is just a 3 minute walk from a trend stop when you actually do that in the well, once the taxes we pay are being used. so it's something that's benefit. so sidewalk of businesses is in the higher the mid sized company provides easy to use, no code management software for businesses. it has 60 employees and an annual
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turnover of 1500000 years. it aims to recruit up to 10 most off this year and says that sustainability will remain a crucial element of its expansion tons of in the software develop our we only use servers that run exclusively on renewable energy. and that's what we have planted through trees in the garden and we limits the electricity that we use for lighting and air conditioning. last year we had our carbon footprint calculated, you know, kind of, we've been buying too much plastic for instance. i so, so this to leeway from proof for me to see me. what are the cities social is the government is pleased with such efforts it through a party to celebrate this thoughts of monthly use free public transport. in december 2023 of the
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except me to put the heat free level of transportation i give hazardous into some of the purchasing power. your, jeff, what's an ecological and a social measure of i bill dish and helps us fight global warming. he said it doesn't punish people who need some brings everybody. yeah. and hope your day going back to it to you or the cars. the cleaner, the air we breathe here he left for his p a. the scheme costs $30000000.00 euros each year with the city's budget reaching $1000000000.00 us economists agree that the money as well spent on tooth, obviously the like every public service. this is a tool for income redistribution fee and get out of influence. it has positive x terminal effect and as you'll see to it, i'm hoping it lowers the city c o 2 emissions and pollution example. so it also seems to be leading to new shops opening in more social diversity in the city center. and it's easier for people to get around next to people. that's what's so sad to see but not every one a month. a use tends to benefit much from the fee,
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public transport system. the neighboring town of sounds, all of the dust pots of great amount, but he has about 12000 residents and counting. you go to your lives in central month of you, but works in the suburb he's part of the group that says the money spend should. instead, be invested in expanding the existing transport network the way it allows you. who is the son john? does that does only trans stuff. okay. uh, the truck only runs every 15 minutes. you can move even though at the end of the work day when people need to get home telephone with us if the connection has so the local town hall is set up a shuttle in one district here. let's see that cost that you have to pay for it and make some public transportation free. you need to make sure all parts of the city have access to the network, especially in a growing city like this one. or else you've only please people in the world can i could center and forget about those living on the outskirts of city city. the city is trying to change that by an additional tram line that were run through songs on
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with us. and you bus lines, the company also ends to become even reno, you know, say single, the sunday. are you ready to live, to evade tube where it's yes, it's a new and really and so, so not 10. it's on the rubric. they've become even more sustainable plumbing your own car, and it's on the back to on the especially since energy prices have risen. because the, in any case, transportation is no longer the biggest che, and the companies carbon footprint. almost half of the employees here take public transport to look at the is mobility possible without a car or public transportation. how about the cycling in the fresh air? it's good for your health, but often exhausting and can be dangerous. a new bike could provide
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a remedy. cycling with artificial intelligence. this bicycle is equipped with cameras. a screen and 5 g. yeah, so you could watch videos so you can run the whole group that would be dangerous. but the camera, the back service to alert the rider about dangers. we have a rear camera with a i for vehicle detection. so if you're writing device and there is that you come in vehicle, we will give you a notification. we weren't allowed to test it, though it's unclear how expensive it will be with you by one level logistics without tens of thousands of tons of pollution in the oceans or in
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the air. a major challenge for industrialized nations traffic in cities. how does environmental protection to hasn't henderson, ability and how do we counter the threat of sabotage? can paralyze our critical infrastructure in a flash? thanks for watching and take care. see you next week. the
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kids need to be looked out. why not for the kindergarten, old age? it might sound crazy in prison, i tried it out with great success. the focus on unit 30 minutes, dw answered the conflicts own phase where i led me to killing 7 for an aid
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workers in gaza strip in hopes of the humanitarian situation. my e christine needed food begins to reach the hundreds of thousands of risk of funding for how realistic of those hopes i guess is yeah. mega and hadn't been the region refugee council for decades of experience and the humanitarian steel conflict of the 19 minutes on dw, the imagine that you're eating a hamburger and as you're biting into this juicy murder, your dining companion says to you, actually that hamburger is not made from cows, it's made from golden retrievers. 2 2 should we. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 in meeting cultures around the world,
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people learn to classify small handful of animals, edible, and all the rest of the classify as disgusting. w series about a complex relationship with animals. the gratian needs to bait what's, you know, on youtube, dw documentary. do you big ocean view companies play a role in the destruction of the rain forest? i have time to raise all over the brazilian. we process the $30000.00 hides a day and 90 percent of that is one of the forward market. the auto industry, for example, the letter will actually cost awesome comes from initial cattle farms in the m, as in. yet the automobile industry doesn't care about the supply chain process. all that much. illegal leather stats may stood on d, w, the
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the the this is dw, and use live from the brief and shocked at the highest levels of high miles. and is really as truck has killed 3 sons of the palestinian militant groups to the top politically to is not a honey. a uses is read of acting in the service of revenge. and most of those are coming out food comes in and who stays out a sweeping over all of the european union immigration policy, which no make a site is fair. on some site, it doesn't go far enough. last tens of thousands of people are forced to leave
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their homes and mid devastating floods in parts of russia and catholic stone.

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