nations tend to shake tomorrow join us and register now for the d. w. global media for in 2020, for the hello, and welcome to focus on europe. how does the country best protect itself against threats? how do we safeguard our democracy, our freedoms and the lives of our citizens against criminals and terrace? several european countries have been re evaluating their security measures following the recent attack and they were moscow. more than a 130 concert goers were killed by armed her as during a performance by the rest and then picnic at croak

a city hole. shortly after an assignment, state affiliates claimed responsibility for the attack, saying they had targeted the thousands of christians in the audience to for people in france, the horrific images brought back traumatic memories of what happened in 2015. when i s carried out a series of attacks, killing nearly a 100 people during a concert at the bus, a cloth theater of this year, friends is hosting the summer olympics, and experts fewer the major sporting events could be an attractive terrace target and response the country has raised its security alerts to the highest level, and president mccall has assured the public that all necessary measures are being taken to keep citizens athletes and visitors safe. in 2024, it was from one giant celebration. that's what the organizes of the power summer

olympics are planning a low the opening ceremony, which will be the 1st ever to be held. that side of a stadium is expected to 2 over 300000 people. but this mega events could make power as a target for terrorism. again, like on the 13th of november 2015. when this limits, terrorist killed 130 people in several bars. the bass con concert hall, and that side of soccer stadium. the receipt to talk in moscow has rekindled memories here and tyrus experts are even cooling down. so talk the russian boss a club member to be able to. so it was on, in both cases, terrorist attacked a concert venue. the death tolls were very similar, and both were carried out by the so called islamic state. i guess for short, i'll be very different off to it's the same. oh yes. off shoes as believe to have planned to forward to talking from the french government has now raised the terror

threat to the highest level. with ours, have the option to deploy an additional 4 tires and security forces. nationwide. schools and government institutions are also guessing more security to that was tricky. select the extent of the attack, it must go really shocked to it wasn't just a loading attack or that killed a few people with a knife. this was a large scale attack to which the police had difficulty responding to. as you find the avenue. in recent years, security services believe that the days of major attacks could be over. they were seeing loan attackers like in 2023 on a teacher in the northern city of a russ. as on a german tourist in the center of paris, that was cool. the must go attack, but also other recent attacks carried out by the islamic state show development that experts have been seen for months. now, that is the terror organization is once again gaining power young. while the

islamic state has regained its capacity to carry out devastating attacks and other countries, it will make if i'm just a push daddy coffee. french police believe they're no better prepared for this type of terrorist attack. then in 2015, when that p o c didn't get for much 146. when you measure both of us know get special training that we didn't use to get you those. this includes special ed time training. we learn how to take out the attack is to a killing masses of people in closed room situations without injuring civilians couldn't up. it's made us realize that both we on the civilians are in constant danger. pushes most of the rule. he's got them and all the parts of the french security concept to main, contentious. the police unions are protesting. a large contingent of many tens of thousands of police officers. and john dorms will be working to guarantee security during the olympics. but they say there are still too many announce or questions on

said to who, okay, one is showing liberty said, we still don't know where all the police offices coming in from the other regions of france will be housed in paris. it better do, okay, that's adding more stress, give up too much and we're constantly under pressure to do to all the demonstrations here in front of the critically the terrorist attacks on the unrest in the suburbs is all we have all these that, that still is to be of all these extra here and i'll spell out the zip code from those are planning on deploying over 40000 private security personnel. they're guessing specialized training like this fire drill. because the tellers has no says at the highest level, this number could go up by several 1000. no. so far, any 2 thirds of the required personnel. how being trained like history and what we're asking ourselves. whether we can really train that many people in a short time available. but private security personnel are important. we keep her eyes open and alert the police. if we see anything suspicious,

so would be attacks can be foiled. let that they think that it's a race against time on a far as against the threats the company completes, the role dies, despise all precautions. suppose we know that will be some incidents during the olympic games, but we hope they'll be minor ones. in any case, our security forces will be extremely vigilant and other countries are also set to send security personnel to help protect the game. to try to ensure that this summer empowers will be a celebration of joy. every parent has big hopes and dreams for that child, but unfortunately, life opportunities still largely depend on where they are born and for romani children growing up in the slums of yet of need to. in slovakia there are 2 possibilities of receiving a good education and a breaking out of poverty. and there are many people are the largest ethnic

minority in europe and they have been facing discrimination for decades. our partners said how to hear about the struggles and regions and the pressure hospital and eastern slovakia. martina proudly hold simon in her arms. she could be as mother, but simon is her grandson. martinez, daughter nicholas nervous. only 15. she worries about how she will be as a mother to bottles. i was afraid i wouldn't know how to take care of the baby. so i want him to go to school when he's big enough and then to work. so but that one's be easy because simon, well, grow up here and you gotta have, let's say, this is annie, one of many sloman religions, eastern stuff i q. the majority of people here are romani, europe's largest ethnic minority as nothing comments to see children becoming

parents here. just a few houses away from nickel and lives younger who was 16 and 8 months pregnant. she and her boyfriend, tommy, have their own room in which to raise their baby. i don't know how they will finance life with a child. tommy is you have to start an apprenticeship today. marshall says you want to work, can we get yes. so we want to know, i don't know, is it easy to find was go to stuff that's who level know the most trauma here can only dream of finding a job. that side of the settlement. prejudice is common sense. social workers slapped underway. now they themselves are rona and help presidents deal with the authorities. the evenings there, roma often face a still have the my you know, the non room. i don't like us very much. nothing these thoughts and scroll when i was in secondary school, it didn't matter how well dressed i was. come,

i looks my white schoolmates, only swore me. is the bad roman? uh we bought a few s just another bad roma. i was just thinking gypsy, but on the last face which such experiences, many romani, people prefer to keep to themselves and their villages it gets worse every year. and there's no works ours. who's going to give us what? nobody. if a white person comes when they take him, so when we roam a come, they send us away the more than 200000 people in slovakia live an appalling conditions. settlements such as schumann janski's vonny, growing with shak after shack being built, children are often without supervision to better understand development. within such places, we visited the school in yet of needs

a principal and maria public culver told us that only romani children come to the school. the few non roma children in the village i drove into the with of schools by their parents. classrooms were quite empty. the principal explain this have to do with the vacation starting in 2 weeks. meaning most children weren't interested in us anymore. school believes the state that should do something, not about the children, but their parents hung up on me those. the main problem is the parents don't help that children learn at home. they don't really take care of them, right? so we shouldn't be unable to do a 1000000 here at school school. i have to pay my, they need much more time by the attention to make progress, the central solar eclipse, to tell a simple one project that shows great promise was set up by an age organization. the so called a mom us provide health to rome,

a families such as here and joe chava, sonya and younger and both social workers they show young mothers have to play with their children today. sonya will spend an hour with a 2 year old, some of the less than also starts with about j. yeah. where is it? where is the red circle? you look at it? no, because we already did it go very high desert by helping somebody was concentration and motor skills, develop the aim or minus do with many parents with time got to do with their children to put just looking at maybe parents they often don't know what to do with that kid that nobody ever showed them, they're worried about getting food. i would say eating my but they have many

children. so the old ones need looking after as well. i think they often just keep the young children in their arms. the parents don't know that you also have to talk with them, play with them and show them pictures because we saw most mother can see the results of and playing with the a mom us once a week the old model, the started being with the a mom is i can see the difference compared to my daughter on you. she's 4 years old . always on these 2 on i can read even more than she can sister luxurious the school teachers have also said that children do better when they have been mentors by a minus one months later, we were backing out of need to but there is no mom a project young cotton tommy's family has grown with the birth of their son toby as a week ago to have no wish to leave you out of needs. what's

your dream? younger? where do you see yourself in 10 years moistened my dream. my dream is to still be here. i like it. it's good to live with somebody to buy to the our way such as poverty. mature, many fear and feel that would be marginalized elsewhere. the millions of tourists will visit spain once again this year, but the country is already facing water shortages. although the hot summer months have yet to begin. one of the most popular tourist destinations is the region of catalonia, with its lavish speeches along the coast. some grab, but here to water scarcity is a growing problem, much to the concern of tony quinton. i'm a farmer who is now hoping for

a miracle to save his fields and animals of the these fields are green because it recently rained here that the tony can. thomas says it wasn't nearly enough the farmer from to get us cold debates, alfalfa, a spider for his cows. he says he's never experienced such a drought then the youngest bad for the plan, so to be coming up to where he is at this point. no, they barely found february because there wasn't enough reno by default that they will be the spanish region of catalonia has declared a state of emergency because of the drought. water reserve levels have fallen below 16 percent. drastic water restrictions are already imposed and summer has not even begun yet. this canal used to bring water to tony can thomas fields.

he doubts bad will ever happen again. lavelle, it's practically impossible. although only god can help us saturday, but hopefully he will ask, you know how you mean? otherwise there's going to be a fight here is when i get a, there's no life without the water. for now, the cows can still feed on the reserves. but stocks are running out, tony can tanya and his nephew found on have to make tough decisions. but we now have to buy what we can produce affordable course because the crops in the fields won't grow properly without the water at similar. i don't know. what's the problem for, but if you know the name was, how was it to the most of the table you have been and we don't know how it's going to pan out the water. we'll have enough water for animals. and so we're being careful with our investments invest cns dried relief measures are putting

a strain on the regional government's budget in catalonia has called an early election after an initial, but the proposal failed to pass. tony can tona does not optimistic no such as almost a little know we make of just one percent of the electorate. but our tourism is much more important. why don't? because there's more money in a wash of, you know, usually and, but at the will, i always say that it's not politicians on the bottom here. it's money annual. what do you think was a little light came on the as of you know, just a few kilometers further. eliza roll says on the coastal problem, the tourism sector here is preparing for the summer water consumption increases as visitor numbers rise, monitor send this runs a restaurant and says that politicians, we acted too late to the drought. a cindy almost gets an issue, just have me do some of the nations loans by now don't bring up the land, but i don't think they'll come this summer maybe next year with a bit of

a lot in which i sort of feel like the minister in charge says the catalonia government does not have enough funds to solve the water crisis alone. this almost, i'm incomplete. when we have corporation projects with other regions suffering from the climate crisis in the mediterranean, then i can see scheme. i think i. e, sort of, we want to raise more to policy, to a higher level, but uh, you're the one to lead, the gosh, but a lot of stuff that we must understand. we can only solve this together. he said, of course, to be on the scale, the future of your a goal, so it depends on the future of the mediterranean. but if with the lady that i'm waiting for, you support isn't an option for tony. can tanya and his nephew, they were worried about their animals and the ongoing drought. and i've asked themselves whether they should continue at all right or left without. it would be

easy to say we quit fatal, but to really give up the firm would hurt forgiveness my parents whole life isn't it's, i mean mind me let me know also my nephew cl voice road unit, although i'm of somehow it's still worse carrying on funding water for now, he'll keep hoping for more rain. there is still snow on the nearby tyranny's, and when that melts, there will be some water for his fields. su 4, build a wall and having children around makes them feel like he's still part of society. rather than lonely and isolated, luckily at his care home in western england, the old and young play, eat and sing together, making it a place filled with life. laughter and new friendships. having fun is easy. you in this thing in the senior citizens residential sounds

can home the loan, chester, elderly people to mention patients and kindergarten, children who lived together. there's children who sold people of the quality people altogether. we will get together. i think it's absolutely fantastic. i called a, my god to be the wilton has at least as much fun playing as the children do. he used to be a truck driver at 80 full email needs assistance. and that's been living in this in to generational community for 2 years. to visual. go over all that gives you all this and i'll take

a trip. will piece fail with jim hughes used to be an engineer. he's showing 3 year olds, jacob, how to handle the trail. these joint activities are optional for young adult and 9th. joyce ashton takes part as often as she can. what's the way we come down? and i said that they all seem to enjoy it. came to me see the guiding principle here is that know who should feel isolated. many are on a 1st name basis. the old residents that also nothing. li, cold, brand, friends. i'm happy to share some of that in life experiences with the children at

the end. and they just knew how to do this thing just to come to do that confidence. it stays in the line. i think she's riding along with the rest of them and said as it's on so fast and big thing as well as the communication skills of empathy towards them as well. so with how she actually treats takes it from and we get to see the front of the project is almost 2 years old, but it took several years to plan. so it's, it's a generational concept is new to person. the projects found us hope that community will serve as an inspiration to office. we look to implement this on we'll to improve this in australia and in kind of working with the university on, on models in china. because everybody is, is, know we started, there is

a need for this bill who spends the charleston noun with the kids. they call him abil stuff. say the children to come when he was that we knew it was what we believe came with what, what we've seen in the last, almost 2 years now as far exceeded expectations in terms of relationships in terms of george, i'm the last thought we have one created for success is that the elderly, as the kids saw, trusted to do quite a bit, such as going for walks together. little cheer of children should be getting it. sadly, it's nature every day with the children is a new beginning for e and then on the good day, we don't go way down. don't do where were state

a direct. don't you go where you did, like how to make the perfect kind of would not uh and who invented the iconic dish. now the answer may seem obvious, but he that the bade has broken out on it. tell you on social media about that very question. restaurant owner, i better go math tele researched and believes that his family knows the secret of the true origins of this famous italian dish. but the other claims have led to quite the uproar. mastercard phenomena is a classic lunchtime dish, and it's a time when it comes to the recipe. well, you shouldn't mess with classics to ship set. look up an hour and room say they have been using the original recipe since the restaurant opened to 1912, with ag pecorino pepper. and of course,

when charlie cheered pork and cheek my grandmother always made it this way and the cooks pass down the recipe for him, there is no question that the dish has called carbon, or because it was invented by wood columns are car bony vendors in the upper 9 mountains. if you imagine the coal vendors came to rome from the mountain ice, possibly with horses, they probably had some food without a walk in eggs. when charley and pecorino cheese were popular products that were easy for them to get ahold of the fox by the time you and food historian, luca chancery recently posted a recipe and social media from a 1950 for a ton in food magazine, which he says is the 1st printed version menu were outraged because dispersion is with conic and swiss cheese. spear point. yeah, no apple fees, whatever insults have to do,

but people said they wished i were dead and that i should be in jail gallia and jesus that they never reactions like this new the only the for the fact is that there is no 1st recipe left. the real one that says how it came about the but he checked the co, me stop that guy out. he has a zone theory about carbon iris origin story, a nation for the main thing. maybe ya need the sickle probably during the 2nd world war, when us troops were stationed in rome to somebody today, and eggs and bacon, mit spaghetti, and cheese. i just forget the tougher to marcelli says his grandmother was cooking carbon r a long before then. but the same recipe as restaurants still use us today. and so the debate about the origins of this classic dish continues me. yeah. well, that's all from us here at the focus on here of this week. we hope you enjoy the show,

and i'll see you next time by the the

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