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tv   Eco India  Deutsche Welle  April 20, 2024 12:30am-1:00am CEST

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and we have the solutions, the future loan is 77 percent every weekend on dw, the oldest is the new young. well, let me explain. hello and welcome on sounds like everybody and you're watching equally from fremont. good fashion refurbished phone and i'm flight or z was in the settings, the size of the water. and then also one of my favorite cents. and this will be yours. ok. great. e waste is going phenomenally in india,
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and i think it's time that really considered our consumption factor. should you'll be buying a new phone or is it better than yours or maybe buying or refurbished for a better idea? and what is these lights to dispatch you will find the answers to these questions. i'm not a little about and or to that's india is using in new ways to be with this massive problem of you waste in this next report. but obviously you guys are going to place the big tech companies will draw the didn't exist. it's a sunday evening and this market in north debbie is not still 1390000000 mobile phones, the sol globally at all 5000000000 mobiles estimated to be thrown away. but right here could be a solution for much of this waste. i'm in the north indian market and there's really nothing you can get to basically like this anywhere where people are using whatever they have it on them to fix. what's the biggest changes in the way
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products are made is changing this market and others like it without even full of the 5 or 6 of us m o u m o u, that one. 0 yeah. so when do you to do that? that one. and because people are choosing to buy new rather than repair e waste, and they'll mix up the majority of our overall toxic waste and it's happening all over the world. so many people are now working to bring this route, ban mindset back in the retain this ingenuity and the culture of fixing was broken, but also keeping isn't going to me. i'm here, i'm deli veteran, back to figure out how all of this is going to fails. i've done my phone for 4 and a half years now, which is a relatively, very long time to own a smartphone. i'm going to challenge with my so i'll just see how much longer i can make it last. but i've also been very careless, uncompleted, rewarding my display as i looked it up and it costs 30000, refuse to buy
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a new phone on the same models. so anyhow, to see what those, what getting into bed instead. so like you have a lot of i'm just not sure whether it's worth being a ton of them getting a new phone with a new buy cheap and the, the, the showroom quoted. $16000.00 repeats, which is more than half the price of the phone. so i'm not going to, i'm going to get a few more quotes from a different place. this is an informant and semi from an electronic deposit. this is a gray area. some vendors maybe authorize the, those are, those may not be registered. not all of them pay taxes. yes. because they do, i mean they can offer cheapest services by cutting deals over or under the table. i'll find some look around or the other models that 7000 already a copy of my zip code. we think what you've got in to get out of the snag is quite
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interesting that everybody's unfortunately different singles, which means that of course doesn't stand out and you have to have it. then you have to find the best price, which does take a lot of time. to think about. india has a long history of repairing, over replacing most street corners, ones, how to call the other cielo, who fix solid ease of state and families for many generations. but it gets more nice. this tradesman specializes in only fixing the economic boom of the 1990 the 2000 and change this culture completely with more money in their pockets and things getting cheaper. people started buying mall and somebody else happened. india went outside digits of every kind of payment is now done online from rick shows to coconut, brought to having a phone is now basically mandatory phones and in the us for cheap and accessible that i'm more people with phones, then beds all mattresses or chairs electronic devices to became an outlier to the
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old indian japan culture media because electronics companies don't allow for repair . gadgets have been accused of being designed for the dumb. it's called planned obsolescence companies have been taken to quote over this. for example, this here, apple is prepaying to be up to $500000000.00 in the us and settlements in a case like using them of slowing down old iphones. the italian government find samsung 5000000 euros in a similar case, but found that updates slowed down devices. as a result of all this, e waste has drawn phenomenally in india, and many countries have had similar results from the stories of development. and after them's very little of this waste is formally recycled. this is where electronics come in. this is the biggest electronics waste market in the country truck loads of discarded electronics come here every the and i'm jumps
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onto local shaders. these people separate them and set up us on the recyclers or other kinds of strap dealers. there's literally e waste everywhere. look at that here . so they do is break down the tech to recover anything of value the results of this kind of informal dumping, i mean of the as by what's meant to be a storm drain. but there's no space for water to flow. we saw a lot of people including and especially children collecting anything of value and this scavenging comes at a high price, the lives, cadmium, mobility and e. we as has been known to cause skin conditions in the 1st instance. but it's also been linked to problems with the liver and development of the brain, including a newborns it was very hard to film here and
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nobody really wanted to talk to me on camera. i met se and ha, a research show of chemical pollution to ask what needs to happen to stop this to both on the production site, autumn consumption site. it will have to make a lot of adjustments on the production site that can see that how do you design products that us suppose they're going to design the product, which is mardell, letting nature. but that's what a be a we'll just, we'll just starting a product because you cannot take you to the next level. the 2nd thing is about loading consumption is also because if we design products. but if it last with me for a long time, i am not likely to desponding, so my risk generation becomes reduces. the thing is about we need to formalize or pass. we need to formalize refurbishments and by law also them for me. that is only that. how do we encourage this? i think that we have not been able to get to this 3rd thing is something the
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government is starting to work on. it launched the $14.20 to ensure that citizens have the right to repair around 50 companies. i've signed up for file on people. these include manufacturers of farm equipment, consumers, you roubles, and also one bios. as well as electronics. i met the man in charge really gloss thing, the highest chunky administrative office, the ministry of consumer affairs who went over the main points in case the product required. zip is a routine maintenance. it shouldn't be expensive, it should be easily accessible. and it should be noted li, available in the system of the consumer. so we put all that together and we agreed that i to repair a framework most specifically this would include access to information on how to repair, providing cheap and original step ups to consume of i'm fluid bodies and it also includes more specific called so action like that all charges must be
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u. s. b c. by june 2025. you don't want to become in an impediment in the ease of doing business also, you know, it's a, it's a tricky thing. so i'm the one hand you want more business name, the you want economy to grow, you want more of the i. so you want to make things simple and streamlined, but you also have to protect the consumer, protect the planet. and these things can be competing right now there's one main problem. this framework is bought entry. it hasn't been able to past as a bill environment. and that this is going to be a long process. this is some way donio, profess of law and alliance university and manual who has looked into where india's ad with the right to repair. but it's possible at the bottom and also one buffet, right? yes, visible is possible because remember that we are talking about also the interest of 5 and um lets say produce
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a groups that are quite powerful. injected was the case it was decided to um, in the mean to 2010. but that's the case. in this case, a lawyer name should cut the 14 car manufacturers to quote, which only allowed for repairs and exclusive repair shops. he argue that these manufactures monopolize the spare parts market and will be using this dominance sometimes mocking up the price of spare pods. 5000 percent. the manufacturer was pulled back and the arguments was that what would be no. so let's say we think give certain tools because you mostly for allow me more people to repair those costs or those consumer goods we go to, it's going to infringe on direct to appropriate your rights. in that case, the court decided against them mandating that they allow consumers to go wherever they choose, based on what they can access and afford the problem that if you have, if you have markets with intellectual property, i noticed, but do you mean discounts investments into that industry, for example,
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the funds that produce those electronic goods maybe does this, and we have reduced incentives to enter the markets mean for me to leave the market because it will say well, but then when we are using based on just the universe, because all the different budgets rex is not predicted because of the right to there has already been pushed back even against a simple u. s. b c, charging road. i believe india has asked for an exemption or a de leasing or otherwise struggled to meet production targets. but there are economic arguments for repairs at the moment, most of the material that goes into making electronics remains on accounting for these include important resources like lithium, which we will need a lot more off in the future. so these are of huge national value many countries are pushing ahead on this. in early 2024. the european parliament took the leap forward and voted strongly in favor of strengthening the right to
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repair. in all $27.00 countries of the summer, even hanging, a group of vouchers paid for by national group of funds from so set up what might become a norm across many products, a repair ability index, much like the one that shows you the energy efficiency of say, a refrigerator to give the consumer more agency, the u. s. has not fall behind them. such decisions would have impacts and countries like india and beyond the top of the product, standard global supply chains. so they manufacturer for was so the word has to become the same page. it's a difficult task to to. but then we also engage with you. and they are doing from a specific date. they're making a friend entry. so reset, okay. uh you, last 6 months is estimated to be a $20000000000.00 domestic market for repair and a $5000000.00 domestic market for refurbishment in india. so start to upset, jumping in by setting up repair and refurbishment units cdp. i am buying the and
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gadget with a noise examples bought with huge foreign investments, the vin, vin proposition for the consumer, for the guy who's looking as an gets an employment and the company expensive. and it was because we want to get some benefit because it's cheaper and accessible. and the guys being able to make a living. but this all still exist in pockets, in very early stages. the big challenges, the hundreds of thousands of people whose livelihood depends on for fact, formalizing such a mass of informal economy developing skills, registering, and ensuring the paid tax is not going to be an easy task. even if the government says the intention is that it's also going to be a challenge to keep account of all these resources. but that is the whole, the thing i've decided not to change the display of my phone because it's about a part of the costs of buying the new phone itself, which is just too expensive,
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especially considering. i don't have a guarantee that the new display will last for long enough time to make the investment was that? so i think i'm just going to wait from my phone to dice and buy a new one. but if and when that i to the bed does come into play, my decision might be quite different. developing countries like india have a unique opportunity to still tap into that cultures of renewals and repair and retain them for almost sustainable and equitable future. and there are more he goes on oswald than ever before. and this means of the dia, manufacturing industry is growing. and that means that more and more dials are ending up in i'm not to saddle what, what was a lot of time to use that exporting data? sawdust, ios watkins. i'm dealing with them is a major challenge because not only are they more on bio, these are the ones, but they're also very, very hot. so is that that means acknowledging that can help us with this problem or of knowing of deafening all of it. let's find out is find
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some money, has no shortage of lines right now. his company, but he's not far from home by specializes in reciting his tires. he started out in the business for decades ago regarding the fact that so the funds for companies are the 1st choice. the 2nd one is the uh that because we don't wanna spend $10.00, so be going swell size from them. the amount of these dias recess, bye, is my theme is almost doubling over the past 5 years. his main customers are replay . most companies, just like the booming market diet recycling is a growing business in india last year, and it gave new life to some one and a half 1000000. dias, industrial exports se, but it could be more, the majority still end up in refuse dumps in
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order to have safety schools. a strategies come up from the government or from the industry side. it's important that we don't dump it to landfills because that could cause problems such as the infestation of the tests on to be tires or even if you're in some of it, the international tires can actually be very deputy to be in by his budding, most tires can pollute the environment, then if you put it in the landfill, that's all to damage the closest. mcdowell, nevada, 75 kilometers outside moved by is home to one of india's leading style recyclers. the company uses the lease, what do you do to produce a much easier use this as far as reinforcement enroll, construction for the boss can use, it has upside goods or was 6000000 use tires, jewelry, and with a lot that how many i add them recommended although is dias are kept in the yard down to there and then process to the machines. your 1st, the 1st one is called
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a dias, hurt or ash, or those bad for the tires are suspended 1st in 50 millimeter pieces before being sent through. and now they're measuring, call the rest of the reach for the reduces them to a size of 25 millimeters. these are also quotes of the entire t 5 in size and $25.00, and then get a website link to the next step involves chopping up those chips into even smaller pieces and then fucking them up for delivery. the fine granulated is little mixed with drugs to stones and put them in to create as all materials cause crum, it makes road surfaces more robust and do that. but the government policies, and in fact, the load engineering policy is the surface of all, should have a better product. richard handle the good uh, you know,
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richard sort of live. in fact though, you know, at the higher temperature advocates i live in the water also, which can carry the highest epic loads. so i think the number to the bottom in the book, the mean? what, what them, when it's in the head and weaknesses area the material is being used in the construction of a 67 kilometer stretch of the denny chapel highway. the conductor on the project says, the modified between both the performance of as far as concrete. he's got ben if you're to be okay. i with a quote that improves the right quality of the road, or when compared to regular as far as the to, to be smoother. and the more traffic the road gets off, the more able to help reduce frictional scars or you'll fix on it or direct them about experts. see that the recycling scrap tires can usually isn't environmentally friendly. alternative to all those 2nd life options,
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such as binding them to produce industrial or the production of crum rubber modified benjamin, however, is extremely energy intensive. due to the high temperature was required steady compared to conventional us, but it didn't reach considerably newest c o 2 emissions. and yet, despite the positive result, construction companies in india remain reluctant to use the victim. and i believe there is like a vacation amongst being the street to use or to shred the rubber into the site, the product number one, which also means that you have not get up to use the board in good right. sense the number 2 is there is there still demanded can be standard guidelines for the
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specifications that you should start using the recycling products. the government has introduced rules under which dia, manufacturers, and importers must recycle their products. companies have been too slow to respond and are demanding financials to thoughts to implement the regulations. scientists mean by going to a range of opportunities for using the psycho styles. we've also uh, used to number in forbidding beaches inbox. so if you want to do better dykes or ports that could be used if you want to use it for some other purpose, i think there is a number of uses of rubber in, in, in similar to structure as well, where the tires are 1st used. it takes 15000 scrap tires to produce crum benjamin for one can only to offload with the network that spends
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6700000 kilometers. india is old, who is immense potential of psychos waste tires last week is not good for not in line. and we annoyed so on environmental list informed us that he decided to clean up all the beaches and with them or forcing the news. but he did not stop there. he decided to turn it into something more useful and beautiful. and each of those houses do the same to our wrap order 2 does not end up on the shore, but instead it transforms into something like this. via i got seen even useful. i made talkie from josh. what did you at the beach in seminar, is a force in plastic waste, supp digits, eigenvalues used to hand pick the rubbish and dispos adults in garbage bins onto. he'd realize that that didn't make it disappear. today he was plastic josh as
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a result of rome. what do you do that he don't into attractive items? in spite by the years he lived and worked in australia, when moved austic is recycled? not to know what is left the funding to live on the 3rd party cargo. i spent my childhood here info to, to everything, and i went to the quote here for 10 years on the time you and i loved the beach and i am phones of the see almost every day, almost every day i will come and play by the sea shore, well, i know in the middle, so i have lots of memories from that time i and i go to amazing beauty to be a lot to me and so i returned and i think i the not gonna be. but after i came back, i noticed lots of things with into the same buying them out there with piles of garbage on the sea shore. i sense the urge to try to change something i put on it. the plastics problem, especially multi layer plastics, like potato tea bags. for example, i can be recycled. that's a huge board and one out environment, but nobody at nothing either. busy video,
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but he's no focusing on his skills to people in and around for bucetti in the book . but it's in that article mode, the plastic garbage unenrolled and not affected him d p. s. there is no proper solution instead of collecting and cleaning the garbage to create cost products, it wouldn't be easier if everyone separated the trash at. so some of that be we could do the software from the do using materials used to package metal either legitimately previously on the line about on the value of the item, whichever the objects can be sold. the environmental activist advice has them and about how to make money with big trucks outside these items, like this box, for example, was sold as a 0 waste festival in chevy. it's a win win situation. the financial, i'm from. so now you're putting down the problem livelihood based on the sake of it, but these, these low describe it as being washed ashore like plastic and other trash. they had
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no idea of what to do about it, but now the use of to me baskets, 10 bags and other craft to create. hello ma'am ma'am. in mississippi g comes to collect the for the bees, this $200.00 individual piece or small basket, that small dental yard. it was about $300.00 the peaceful, big bus gates on $8400.00 a night, 100 foot children's bags. and the important thing is now of a village is very p, there is a cost plus 5 another for the la you put in a lot of good of the lives let in the same just allow man, i saw those village them and making a living, doing this i got inspired to whole empty out of, of the i always very happy about and get out and put them both on the a lot of your loved ones to spend a sense of responsibility for from my side. didn't know. i didn't know step. this is a small step from my side goods if we are old,
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so mind to make some effort and then we can protect our environment to be chosen and ready to meet to alaska. perfect. but the biggest check to uh, pieces is the belief that someone else will see that i am totally on board with this idea of designing maximum value. i'll just see whether it's just too recycling or reusing or something else. what do you will teach? are there any such habits that you incorporate to me on the life? do let me know. you can email us or reach out to me directly on my social media handles. i will see you next week until then take it good by the
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